专题09+名词性从句（押题专练）-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 13页

‎1．What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.‎ A．that B．what C．which D．where 答案　D 解析　句意为：最让我们吃惊的是，他不知道这两本书的区别在哪里。宾语从句中缺地点状语，故选where。‎ ‎2．You oughtn’t to have gone out without a coat yesterday.It wasn’t surprising ________ you caught a cold.‎ A．whether B．why C．how D．that 答案　D ‎3．The store said if the melons didn’t sell at the asking price within two weeks，it would sell them to ________ offers the most money.‎ A．who B．whoever C．no matter who D．whomever 答案　B 解析　句意为：商店说如果甜瓜两个星期内不能以要价卖出，它会把它们卖给出钱最多的任何人。此处whoever＝anyone who。‎ ‎4．As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.‎ A．which B．that C．what D．where 答案　C 解析　这是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导，选C。‎ ‎5．The Chinese people are hopeful about ________ 2017 will bring for their families ‎ and the country.‎ A．how B．which C．what D．that 答案　C 解析　句意为：中国人民对2017年将给他们的家庭和国家带来什么充满希望。bring sth.for sb.为某人带来某物，从句中缺少宾语且意为“什么”，故选what。‎ ‎6．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.‎ A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Wherever 答案　B 解析　句意为：欢迎愿意在2022年北京冬奥会当志愿者的任何人加入我们。主语从句中缺少主语且指“人”，故选B。whoever＝anyone who无论谁。‎ ‎7．When we are in trouble，they really want to know ________ do to help us.‎ A．what can they B．how can they C．how they can D．what they can 答案　D ‎8．________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful substances，so you should give up smoking.‎ A．As B．It C．What D．Which 答案　C 解析　句意为：我们都知道烟草含有尼古丁和其他有害物质，所以你应该戒烟。本句第一分句为主系表结构：主语为主语从句What is known to us (what在从句中作主语)；is为系动词；that引导表语从句。本题易忽略第二个is，认为it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，从而错选B。‎ ‎9．We had to agree to accept ________ they thought was the best candidate.‎ A．however B．whoever C．wherever D．whenever 答案　B 解析　句意为：我们不得不同意接受他们所认为的最好的任何一个候选人。从句中缺少主语而且指“人”，故选whoever。they thought为插入语。‎ ‎10．________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high-speed railway in the world.‎ A．Whether B．Where C．When D．Why 答案　D 解析　根据后文“中国拥有世界上最先进的高铁制造技术”可知，这是他们选择中国公司的原因，前后为因果关系，故选D。‎ ‎11．—A child’s behavior is most easily influenced by his parents.‎ ‎—True.That’s________ we should set a good example to our kids.‎ A．when B．why C．whether D．where 答案　B ‎12．I could hardly believe my ears when the news came ________ I had won the first place in the Oral English Contest.‎ A．that B．when C．where D．why 答案　A 解析　空格后面的从句解释说明news的内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。故选A。‎ ‎13．________ they obtain from the lesson is very important to the training in their character.‎ A．That B．Which C．What D．How 答案　C 解析　句意为：他们从课程中所学到的东西对锻炼他们的性格很重要。本题中what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选C。‎ ‎14．Scientists have come to the conclusion ________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.‎ A．what B．that C．which D．when 答案　B 解析　“the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher”是conclusion的内容，是同位语从句，并且这句话是完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，故用that来引导同位语从句。what在名词性从句中作主语，宾语，表语；which表示哪一个；when表示时间。故选B。‎ ‎15．—I called your office at about ten this morning，but there was no reply.‎ ‎—Oh，that was probably ________ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital.‎ A．when B．why C．what D．that 答案　A ‎16．Father made a promise ________ I passed the examination，he would buy me a new dictionary.‎ A．that B．if C．whether D．that if 答案　D 解析　句意为：我父亲许诺如果我考试过关，他就会给我买一本新词典。promise是同位语从句的先行词，that引导同位语从句，且that不能省略；if引导同位语从句中的条件状语。故D项正确。‎ ‎17．What I learn about this violence is ________ it has caused at least three ‎ deaths.‎ A．that B．whether C．what D．when 答案　A 解析　句意为：据我了解，该暴力事件已经造成至少三人死亡。表语从句中“it has caused at least three deaths”句意完整，不缺少句子成分，所以选只起连接作用的连接词that。whether是否；when何时；what在名词性从句中充当宾语、表语、主语等。‎ ‎18．________ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.‎ A．Why B．What C．Whether D．That 答案　D 解析　句意为：现在在中国，女大学生求职好像非常困难。________female college graduates get a job是主语从句，由句意可知，该句意义完整，不缺成分，所以填连接词that。‎ ‎19．Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie.‎ A．where B．how C．what D．which 答案　A 解析　句意为：我们的英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的区别在哪儿。设空处引导宾语从句，引导词作动词lie的宾语，指存在于哪儿，故选A。‎ ‎20．Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.‎ A．while B．as C．when D．that 答案　D 解析　空后的句子解释了前面的名词information，所以是同位语从句，同位语从句多用that引导。‎ ‎21．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.‎ A. what B. that C. whether D. why ‎【答案】C ‎22．—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.  ‎ ‎—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.‎ A. when B. how C. what D. why ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，that’s when… 那就是……的时间；That’s how…那就是做……的方式；that’s why…那就是……的原因；what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what。句意：——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。‎ ‎23．The most exciting moment was ____ I was given the first prize.‎ A. which B. where C. why D. when ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我最兴奋的时刻是我第一次获奖的时候。根据句意可知此处是when引导的表语从句，故选D。‎ ‎24．----I don’t exactly know ____ she is coming this time.‎ ‎----By bicycle, of course.‎ A. when B. whether C. how D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。上句：我不知道她这次会怎么来。下句：当然是骑自行车来的。根据回答By bicycle, of course.可知选C.‎ ‎25．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.‎ A. what B. that C. whether D. why ‎【答案】C ‎26．—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.  ‎ ‎—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.‎ A. when B. how C. what D. why ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，that’s when… 那就是……的时间；That’s how…那就是做……的方式；that’s why…那就是……的原因；what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what。句意：——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。‎ ‎27．Despite difficulties, we must bear in mind we set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless.‎ A. that B. why C. when D. where ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：尽管困难重重，但我们必须牢记，我们为什么要制定这个目标，坚持到底，不动摇地向前走。Why在从句中做原因状语。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎28．Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.‎ A. whether B. why C. that D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎29．Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.‎ A. whether B. why C. that D. what ‎【答案】A ‎30．______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.‎ A. Where B. That C. What D. How ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，从句中介词for缺少宾语，what起双重作用，故选C。‎ ‎31．An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.‎ A. why B. how C. when D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句，表示“为什么”，故答案为A。‎ ‎32．They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved.‎ A. that B. why C. how D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。选C句子的意思是“关于服务如何改进，他们提了多条建议”；如果选B句子的意思则是“就服务为什么能被改进，他们提了多条建议”。显然选B不符合逻辑，人们不会给改进的服务提意见。A、D项不符合语法，代入也不合语境。故选C。‎ ‎33．He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but ________ he knows about it is out of date.‎ A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little ‎【答案】A ‎34．______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.‎ A. Where B. That C. What D. How ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，从句中介词for缺少宾语，what起双重作用，故选C。‎ ‎35．An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.‎ A. why B. how C. when D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句，表示“为什么”，故答案为A。‎ ‎36．They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved.‎ A. that B. why C. how D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。选C句子的意思是“关于服务如何改进，他们提了多条建议”；如果选B句子的意思则是“就服务为什么能被改进，他们提了多条建议”。显然选B不符合逻辑，人们不会给改进的服务提意见。A、D项不符合语法，代入也不合语境。故选C。‎ ‎37．He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but ________ he knows about it is out of date.‎ A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子___he knows about it is out of date可知，___he knows about it是主语从句，而what在主语从句中作动词know的宾语，故用what。句意：他自称是天文学方面的专家，但他对天文学知道的那一点东西是过时的。因此选A。‎ ‎38．Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.‎ A. whether B. why C. that D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎39．When you look at will have become a large tree, you will find a sense ‎ of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.‎ A. something; known B. which; to know C. those; know D. what; knowing ‎【答案】D ‎40．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.‎ A. what B. that C. whether D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句中you could come to join us …作动词wonder的宾语，是一个宾语从句；wonder“想知道”，说明对后面的事情不肯定，要用whether来连接，表示“是否”。故选C。‎ ‎41．—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.  ‎ ‎—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.‎ A. when B. how C. what D. why ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，that’s when… 那就是……的时间；That’s how…那就是做……的方式；that’s why…那就是……的原因；what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what。句意：——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。‎ ‎42．----What did Tom say to you just now, John?‎ ‎----He asked __________.‎ A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：--- Tom刚刚说什么呢？--他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是if引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。‎ ‎43．An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in the belief ________ they are much convenient and cheaper.‎ A. which B. if C. whether D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句是对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。此句中横线后的句子便是对前面抽象名词belief的解释说明也不缺成分。故选D。‎ ‎44．_______ the sun works attracts a lot of students who are interested in astronomy.‎ A. How B. What C. That D. Why ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意：太阳是如何运转的吸引了许多对天文学感兴趣的学生。“_______ the sun works”作主语，是主语从句，从句主谓成分齐全，how“如何”是副词作状语，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎45．______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.‎ A. That B. How C. What D. Why ‎【答案】C ‎46．The prize winner described to the class _______ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies.‎ A. if B. how C. what D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：获奖者向他的同班同学描述他是如何在学习中取得成就的。“_______ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies”是describe的宾语从句，结合句意，该从句应用how引导，表示方式。B选项正确。‎ ‎47．With private groups, there is a false sense _______ everybody in the groups knows each other and has the same interests in mind.‎ A. where B. that C. what D. why ‎【答案】B ‎48．Facebook is a place where you can share is going on in your life with friends.‎ A. how B. whether C. that D. what ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：Facebook 是一个您在那里可以和朋友分享生活的地方。A. how如何；B. whether是否； C.who谁；D. what……的事情。what is going on? 发生了什么事？由句意可知，选D。‎ ‎49．The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth.‎ A. whether B. which C. that D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意为：医生的难处就是他是否应该把真像告诉病人。表语从句不缺成份，而which,‎ ‎ what表语从句中必须做主语或者宾语，由此可排除B，D两个选项，而C没有疑问的意思故排除C。whether 是否，符合题意。‎ ‎50．It is estimated that China has over 770 million 4G users, which doubles ________ it was in 2015.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. how ‎【答案】C