北京市海淀区首师大附中2020届高三第一次调研考试英语试题 21页

北京海淀首师大附中高三年级英语学科 第一次调研考试试题 一、完形填空 Double Trouble When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, _____1_____her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to lend me the money, but_____2_____, "I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every _____3_____until you pay me back."‎ ‎"Compound interest---what's that?" I asked.‎ ‎"Well, interest is what you call the_____4_____money borrowers have to pay back on a loan," she explained. "Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the_____5_____it takes you to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your_____6_____ will grow from $10 to $11. So I'll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a _____7_____of $12.10. That's what you'll owe after two months."‎ ‎"Sure. I get it," I said. Though truthfully, I was getting _____8_____.‎ Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. _____9_____, that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted_____10_____. I _____11_____paying my sister for a month. After another month, I forgot about the loan.‎ Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $20 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket_____12_____Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.‎ ‎"Sorry, kiddo. That's mine. I'm _____13_____your debt."‎ ‎"Huh?" Then I_____14_____ the loan. "Hey! How can it be that much? I only borrowed $10."‎ ‎"True," she said, "but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you owe me $21.43." She paused, and then, smiling triumphantly, said, "You can pay me the $1.43."‎ I_____15_____to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my _____16_____, my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all _____17_____.‎ My head_____18_____as I tried to keep track of Kathleen's calculations, but this time, I got the ‎ basic_____19_____of compound interest. I learned from this_____20_____experience that borrowing money can be "double trouble" in no time.‎ ‎1. A. begging B. blaming C. searching D. preparing ‎2. A. suggested B. swore C. explained D. added ‎3. A. month B. year C. week D. day ‎4. A. little B. extra C. enough D. same ‎5. A. shorter B. more C. longer D. less ‎6. A. cash B. debt C. note D. saving ‎7. A. total B. cost C. number D. bill ‎8. A. encouraged B. shocked C. satisfied D. confused ‎9. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Unfortunately ‎10. A. seriously B. desperately C. secretly D. willingly ‎11. A. decided on B. put off C. gave away D. cared about ‎12. A. after B. when C. while D. until ‎13. A. carrying B. relying C. collecting D. focusing ‎14. A. neglect B. complained C. stated D. remembered ‎15. A. decided B. pretended C. refused D. managed ‎16. A. relief B. delight C. annoyance D. regret ‎17. A. added up B. showed up C. turned up D. sped up ‎18. A. turned B. hurt C. stuck D. nodded ‎19. A. idea B. lesson C. benefit D. discovery ‎20. A. unfair B. worthless C. painful D. decisive ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者八岁时一次借钱的经历。本来作者只借了姐姐10美元，可是最终作者的债务累加到了21.43美元。经过这次经历，作者明白了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我去她房间，请求她借给我钱。A. begging请求；B. blaming指责；C. searching搜寻；D. preparing准备。根据常理，我需要钱，所以肯定是恳求姐姐借给我钱。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：她笑着同意借给我钱，但是又加了一句“每月按照利滚利收我10%的利息，直到我还完钱”。A. suggested建议；B. swore咒骂，诅咒；C. explained解释；D. added补充说，增加。根据句意，姐姐补充说要收我利息。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. month月；B. year年；C. week周；D. day日。由第三段中的“To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month（偿还贷款，一个月后你需要给我11美金）”可知，姐姐答应借给我钱，但是要我每个月付10%的利息。故选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“利息是借钱人在归还贷款时额外付的钱。”A. little不多的，小的；B. extra额外的；C. enough足够的；D. same同样的。根据常识，利息就是还钱时本钱之外的钱。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：利滚利就是你还钱用的时间越长，利息就会越来越多。A. shorter更短的；B. more更多的；C. longer更长的；D. less更少的。根据下文的解释，So I’ll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me（我将按11美金计算利息。然后会将利息加在你欠我的11美金上。）可知，归还贷款需要的时间越长，所需支付的利息就越多。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：如果你等两个月归还我的钱，那么，你的债务将从10美元增加到11美元。A. cash现金；B. debt债务；C. note钞票；D. saving积蓄。根据句意，我借了姐姐的钱，就相当于我有了债务，空格处单词与下文I’m __13__your debt中的debt呼应。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我将把利息加在你已经欠我的11美金上，总共是12.1美金。A. total总数；B. cost花费，成本；C. number数目；D. bill账单。根据句意，如果作者两个月才归还姐姐的钱的话，那么，利滚利，最终作者要归还的总数为12.10美元。故选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我说：“好的，我明白了”。但是，说实话，我很困惑。A. encouraged 受到鼓励的；B. shocked震惊的；C. satisfied满意；D. confused 困惑的。根据though可知，我告诉姐姐我明白了，其实我很困惑。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：不幸地是，那笔钱恰恰就是我特别想买的另一个玩具所需要的钱。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Hopefully充满希望地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“After another month, I forgot about the loan.（又一个月后，我忘了贷款）”可知，作者没有还姐姐钱，贷款越积压越多，所以回想起来是不幸的。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意同上。A. seriously严肃地，认真地；B. desperately极度地；C. secretly秘密地；D. willingly甘心情愿。由下句I _____11_____paying my sister for a month. After another month, I forgot about the loan.（我决定推迟一个月还钱。又一个月过去了，我忘记了贷款）可知，作者用钱买了另一个礼物，所以这个礼物是作者非常想买的。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：我把还姐姐钱的计划推迟了一个月。A. decided on决定；B. put off 推迟，拖延；C. gave away放弃；D. cared about关心。由下文“After another month, I forgot about the loan.（又一个月后，我忘了贷款）”可知，作者想着推迟一个月还钱，可是过了一个月，作者忘记了贷款这事。故选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：当我正要把20美元放到我口袋里时，姐姐拍了拍我的肩膀。A. after 在……之后；B. when 当……时候；C. while当……时候；D. until直到……。根据句意，这是一个时间状语从句，连词意为“当……时候”。虽然when和while都可以表达“当……时候”，但是while后一般接进行时态，when后接一般时态。由空格后使用的一般过去时，可知选when。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：“抱歉，kiddo。那是我的。我要收债了。”A. carrying携带，运送；B. relying依靠；C. collecting收取；D. focusing（使）集中。根据句意，姐姐要收债了。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：那是我想起了我的贷款。A. neglect忽视；B. complained抱怨；C. stated陈述，说明；D. remembered记起。此空格处单词与上文中“After another month, I forgot about the loan.（又一个月后，我忘了贷款）”中的forgot形成反义呼应。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我拒绝相信10美金的贷款能如此快地翻倍。A. decided决定；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. managed设法做到。由下句my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all __17__（姐姐拿出纸笔给我精确地计算）可知，作者一开始是不相信的。故选C。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：令我感到生气的是，姐姐拿来铅笔和便签簿，向我精确地展示这个钱数是怎么来的。A. relief 缓解；B. delight 高兴；C. annoyance 恼怒；D. regret后悔，遗憾。根据句意，作者本来就不相信，姐姐还拿出纸笔来证明，作者更生气了。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. added up累计；B. showed up出现，露面；C. turned up露面，找出；D. sped up加速。由上文中第三段描述的利息的计算方法可知，贷款和利息的钱是慢慢累计出来的。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：当我想尽办法弄清楚Kathleen的计算时，我头疼了，但是这次我了解了利滚利的基础知识。A. turned转动；B. hurt疼痛；C. stuck粘贴，粘；D. nodded点头。空格处单词与上文中第八题I was getting confused呼应，作者不清楚利滚利怎么计算，所以认真研究起来很头疼。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. idea主意、概念、想法；B. lesson课程；C. benefit利益；D. discovery发现。根据句意，作者是想尽办法理解利滚利的概念，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我从这个痛苦的经历中知道了借钱很快就可能带来双倍的麻烦。A. unfair不公平的；B. worthless没用的，无价值的；C. painful痛苦的；D. decisive决定性的，关键的。根据全文的描述，作者借了10美金，糊里糊涂间，几个月内就翻倍了，是一场痛苦的经历。故选C。‎ 二、阅读理解 Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.‎ I don’t sing, “said the man.‎ But the lady told the waiter, “ I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing! “‎ The waiter shouted across the room,” Hey,friend! If you want to get paid,sing a song!” So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!‎ He had talent he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no - name piano player in a no - name bar. But once he found, by accident，that he could sing well,he. went on working hard and became one of the best - known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.‎ You,too,have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great,but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.‎ ‎21 Nat King Cole succeeded because .‎ A. the lady helped him a lot B. he caught the chance C. he continued to play in the bar D. he played the piano well ‎22. The words” sit on” in the passage probably mean” “.‎ A. fail to realize B. forget to use C. try to develop D. manage to show ‎23. From the story we know if you have some talent,you should .‎ A. hide it and wait B. ask others for help C. pay no attention to it D. work hard to improve yourself ‎24. Which could be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Sing in the Bar B. Achieve Success in Life C. Never Lose Heart D. Find Your Hidden Talent.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一家酒吧里，一位女士让钢琴演奏者唱首歌，结果那位钢琴演奏者发现自己很有唱歌的天赋并继续努力工作，最后成为了美国最著名的歌手之一，他的名字叫纳特·金·科尔，这个故事告诉我们要发现自己的天赋并加以努力。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He had talent he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no - name piano player in a no - name bar. But once he found, by accident，that he could sing well,he. went on working hard and became one of the best - known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.”可知，他真的很有唱歌的天赋，只是他原来没有发现，如果没有发现自己的天赋的话，他的余生都可能会在一家不知名的酒吧里为别人弹钢琴，但一旦他偶然发现他唱得很好并继续努力工作，他成为了美国最著名的歌手之一，他的名字叫纳特·金·科尔，由此可知，金·科尔的成功在于他抓住了机会（发现了自己的天赋并努力工作），故B项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知，金·科尔原来并没有发现自己很有唱歌的天赋，他只是坐在酒吧里为别人弹钢琴，再根据最后一段中sit on前的“you may have no success at all”可知，如果你像（之前的金·科尔一样）没有意识到自己的天赋，你可能根本不会成功，由此可知sit on的意思是“没有意识到”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With hard work, most skills can be improved.”可知，通过努力，大多数技能都能得到提高，由此可知，光有天赋还不行，还要努力工作提高自己的技能，故D项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是在一家酒吧里，一位女士让钢琴演奏者唱首歌，结果那位钢琴演奏者发现自己很有唱歌的天赋并继续努力工作，最后成为了美国最著名的歌手之一，他的名字叫纳特·金·科尔，这个故事告诉我们要发现自己的天赋并加以努力，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，抓住反映文章主题的关键词尤为重要，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是在一家酒吧里，一位女士让钢琴演奏者唱首歌，结果那位钢琴演奏者发现自己很有唱歌的天赋并继续努力工作，最后成为了美国最著名的歌手之一，他的名字叫纳特·金·科尔，这个故事告诉我们要发现自己的天赋并加以努力，文章紧紧围绕“天赋”一词展开，因此文章标题一定要体现出“天赋”，故D项（发现你隐藏的天赋）适合作文章标题。‎ To see the world is one thing. To have someone to share it with is another. Indeed the travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend, a family member, a pal you’ve met online, or a business You can have someone to talk to Traveling alone is fun，but wouldn’t you feel lonely? Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you, re traveling to. You don’ t have to ask any information from the locals, and you can increase the time you spend in the country.‎ One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You can’t simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs such as your food. Of course, you can’t simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品)to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budg- et(预算).However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.‎ You can meet a good friend Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner. You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other’s heart while traveling together in another country.‎ You can have someone to watch out for you When you’re in a foreign land, you’ll never be really safe. You don’t know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why don’t you find a travel companion now?‎ Let’s find out how ...‎ ‎25. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?‎ A. To introduce a travel company.‎ B. To encourage us to have a travel partner.‎ C. To explain how to be a perfect travel partner.‎ D. To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.‎ ‎26. What’s the best title for the 3rd paragraph?‎ A. You can have someone to share the expenses with.‎ B. You can know the local culture well.‎ C. You can enjoy food with your partner.‎ D. You can save money by bargaining together.‎ ‎27. Which of the following statements agrees with the author’s opinion?‎ A. Traveling alone is not fun.‎ B. Buying souvenirs isn’t necessary.‎ C. Many people fall in love when traveling.‎ D. It’s better to choose a stranger as a travel partner.‎ ‎28. The following paragraph will probably talk about .‎ A. how to get along with a travel partner B. how travel can benefit people C. what we can learn from travel D. how to find a travel partner ‎【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和同伴一起旅行的几点好处。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Indeed the travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner.”可知，事实上，当你和一个同伴一起旅行的时候，旅行会变得更有趣，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们旅行时要找一个同伴，故B项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是根据“However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.”可知，然而，当你和同伴一起旅行时，他可以和你分担费用，由此可知，本段主要讲的是你可以和同伴一起分担旅行费用，故A项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other’s heart while traveling together in another country.”可知，你永远也数不清在另一个国家一起旅行时，有多少对夫妇得到了彼此的真心（找到了真爱），由此可知，许多人在旅行时坠入爱河，故C项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。上文介绍了和同伴一起旅行的几点好处，再根据最后一段“Let’s find out how ...‎ ‎”可知，让我们看看如何……，由此可知，文章接下来会介绍如何找到一个同伴一起旅行，故D项正确。‎ Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, don’t miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas’ best summer vacation activities.‎ Visit SeaWorld There are sea life shows，adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld.‎ Windsurf at South Padre With miles of shallow (浅的)，calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds conning off the Gulf of Mexico，South Padre Island is a windsurfer’s dream.‎ Swim at Barton Springs Barton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Greek was built. Since its opening, Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.‎ Take part in an outdoor adventure In the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.‎ Camp and hike in Big Bend Park Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking, nature watching and camping - you name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.‎ Enjoy saltwater fishing Saltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods (鱼竿)to make good use of Texas, world - class saltwater fishery.‎ ‎29. The underlined phrase “the Lone Star State” in Paragraph 1 is another name for .‎ A. Texas B. San Antonio C. South Padre D. Gulf of Mexico ‎30. When you visit SeaWorld, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT .‎ A. sea life shows B. adventure camps C. climbing D. exciting rides ‎31. Where can you go if you want your windsurfing dream to come true?‎ A. San Antonio. B. South Padre.‎ C. Barton Springs. D. Texas Hill Country.‎ ‎【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了得克萨斯州最好的几项暑期活动。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do.”可知，夏天是德克萨斯州最受欢迎的季节，因为那里有太多的东西可看和可做，再根据“don’t miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas’ best summer vacation activities.”可知，不要错过参观一些景点和参加德州最好的暑假活动，由此可知，孤星州是得克萨斯州的别名，故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are sea life shows，adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water park.”可知，海洋世界里有海洋生物表演、探险营地、刺激的游乐设施和水上公园，而没有提到攀岩，故C项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“With miles of shallow (浅的)，calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds conning off the Gulf of Mexico，South Padre Island is a windsurfer’s dream.”可知，南帕德雷岛拥有数英里的浅水区、拉古纳-马德雷河下游平静的海水以及墨西哥湾附近的强风，是帆板爱好者的梦想之地，由此可知，如果你想实现你的帆板梦想，你应该去南帕德雷岛，故B项正确。‎ Alida Monaco doesn’t spend her summers doing the usual teenage work, like working at the mall. Instead，she ‘ s studying.‎ It used to be that a summer job was considered a teenage thing. Today, Monaco ,who has never had a summer job, is part of growing trend (趋势)teenagers focusing on their studies, even during the summer. That’s down from 72% of Americans aged 16 to 19 who worked in July of 1978, according to the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.‎ Fierce (激烈的)competition, older workers returning to the workforce and weak economic ‎ growth are all adding to the decrease of teenagers in the workforce. But as schoolwork grows increasingly heavy and homework eats up more time, data suggest the biggest reason why some teens won’t be working this summer is that they simply don’t1 have time.‎ For college - bound teens, some teachers even advise students not to waste time on a summer job. “ Some of my students only have about six weeks off in the summer,” said Shannon Reed, a lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh and a former high school English teacher.” I could never advise that they get jobs during that short break. ”‎ Young people who don’t work may miss out on valuable skills that they’11 need control and help people learn to deal with adult situations. But Monaco, who plans to attend Harvard, isn’t fazed by her lack(缺乏)of work experience. “Maybe I have missed out on a couple of life skills, “she said. “ But I don’t think it will harm me in way .”‎ ‎32. What is the trend of American teenagers?‎ A. They are becoming lazy.‎ B. They are fond of doing holiday jobs.‎ C. They are focusing more on studies than on jobs.‎ D. They are becoming particular about (挑剔)holiday jobs ‎33. What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The reasons for teenagers giving up work.‎ B. The fierce competition teenagers face.‎ C. The structure (结构)of America’s workforce.‎ D. The effects of America9 s weak economy.‎ ‎34. What’s Shannon Reed’s attitude towards the new trend?‎ A. uncaring. B. favorable(支持的). C. worried. D. doubtful.‎ ‎35. What does the underlined word “fazed” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. supported. B. helped. C. upset. D. confused.‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，以莫纳科为例介绍了如今越来越多的美国青少年注重学业而不是工作。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It used to be that a summer job was considered a teenage thing.‎ ‎ Today, Monaco ,who has never had a summer job, is part of growing trend (趋势)teenagers focusing on their studies, even during the summer.”可知，以前暑期工作被认为是青少年该做的事，如今，莫纳科从未做过暑期工作，她也成了越来越多的注重学业的青少年中的一员，即使是在暑期，由此可知，美国青少年的趋势是注重学业而不是工作，故C项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是根据“the biggest reason why some teens won’t be working”可知，本段主要介绍的是青少年放弃工作的原因——激烈的竞争、年长的工人重返劳动大军以及疲软的经济增长；家庭作业占用的时间越来越多；根本没有时间，故A项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题、根据倒数第二段中的““ Some of my students only have about six weeks off in the sum- mer,” said Shannon Reed, a lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh and a former high school English teacher.” I could never advise that they get jobs during that short break. ””可知，匹兹堡大学讲师、前高中英语教师香农•里德说：“我的一些学生只有大约六周的假期，我不建议他们在那短暂的假期里找工作”，由此可知，香农•里德支持“青少年更注重学业而不是工作”这一趋势，故B项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的““Maybe I have missed out on a couple of life skills, “she said. “ But I don’t think it will harm me in way.”可知，她说，“也许我错失了一些生活技能，但我不认为它会伤害到我”，这说明莫纳科并没有被缺乏工作经验而困扰，由此可知画线词词义为“困扰、使心烦”，故C项正确。‎ 三 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China plans to release one or two giant pandas into the wild. So far the spot ____36____ (select) in east China s Jiangxi province. It will be the first time to release a gaint panda into the wild outside southwest China’s. Sichuan Province, ____37____ 13 pandas had been released by the end of last year. ‎ An expert meeting was held in Jiangxi, where it was decided that pandas would be transported from Sichuan. Then they will be released into the Jiangxi Guanshan National Nature Reserve. The nature reserve ____38____ (have) a mild climate and a quite good ecosystem, with abundant bamboo ____39____ (resource) and little human interference, which is good for giant pandas to reproduce. ‎ Researchers also ____40____ (brief) introduced the research method to experts. The method includes ____41____ giant panda reintroduction program, The reintroduction program refers to ____42____ (release) captive-bred (圈养繁殖的) pandas to their past distribution areas. They will live in these areas after wild training ____43____ (rebuild) the wild population. Researchers will obtain ____44____ (value) data. And the data shows how pandas adapt to the environment and climate after they stay at the wild habitats. ‎ The program has high research value for studying some problems. Why did pandas die out in their historical distribution areas? How did climate changes influence the current panda population? The program will also help expand the distribution range ____45____ giant pandas. Besides, it can reduce the extinction risks of their wild population.‎ ‎【答案】36. has been selected ‎ ‎37. where 38. has ‎ ‎39. resources ‎ ‎40. briefly ‎ ‎41. a 42. releasing ‎ ‎43. to rebuild ‎ ‎44. valuable ‎ ‎45. of ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。中国计划将一只或两只大熊猫放归野外。自然保护区气候温和，生态系统良好，竹资源丰富，人为干扰少，有利于大熊猫的繁殖。该方案对一些问题的研究具有较高的研究价值并将有助于扩大大熊猫的分布范围。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这个地点已经选定位于中国东部的江西省。该句主语the spot是单数第三人称，和谓语动词select之间是一种被动关系，再根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been selected。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。根据句意：截至去年年底，四川省已经放养了13只大熊猫。先行词为“China’s Sichuan Province”，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：自然保护区气候温和，生态系统良好，竹资源丰富，人为干扰少，有利于大熊猫的繁殖。本句主语“reserve”是第三人称单数，且这里是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式。故填has。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：这里有着充足的竹子和少量的人类干扰，resource是可数名词，此处用于复数形式。故填resources。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：研究人员还向专家简要介绍了研究方法。空后为“introduced”，根据副词修饰动词，应用副词形式briefly。故填briefly。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。根据句意“这个研究方法包含一个大熊猫再引进计划”，表示“一个”用不定冠词，名词giant以辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：重新引入计划指的是将圈养繁殖的熊猫放归到它们过去的分布区。根据“refer to sth”中“to”为介词，其后用v-ing形式做宾语。故填releasing。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了重建野生熊猫族群。这里是用动词不定式表示目的。故填to rebuild。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处data是名词，这里应该用形容词修饰它，故填valuable。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：该计划还将有助于扩大大熊猫的分布范围。range意为“范围，种类”，常与“of”连用。故填of。‎ ‎【点睛】不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如第6小题，根据句意“这个研究方法包含一个大熊猫再引进计划”，表示“一个”用不定冠词，名词giant以辅音音素开头，故填a。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。‎ 四、七选五 Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school ( grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine) , there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. ___46___‎ You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的)level than your middle school teachers. ___47___ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure（压力）to drink and smoke often increases in high school. ___48___‎ Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. ___49___‎ If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.‎ ‎___50___ With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?‎ A. You will experience many changes.‎ B. They want to help you get into college.‎ C. High school may seem discouraging(令人沮丧的)at first.‎ D. You can make friends at senior high school easily.‎ E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.‎ F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.‎ G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.‎ ‎【答案】46. A 47. B 48. G 49. E 50. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的几点建议。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 空前说高中有许多地方都与你以前的学校环境不同，此处承接上文，讲的是在高中你会经历许多与以前的学校不一样的地方，故A项（你将经历许多变化）符合语境。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 空前说这些新老师（高中老师）通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They指代的就是前面的“These new teachers”，故B项（他们想帮你考大学）符合语境。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 空前说最重要的是，在高中，同龄人喝酒和抽烟的压力经常增加，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于压力的话题，故G项（此外，压力也可能来自于成绩、孤独等等）符合语境。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 空前说如果你感到有压力去做一些你觉得不对的事情，那就和朋友、父母或顾问谈谈，找出解决办法，此处解释原因，说的是找这些人谈的原因是他们会在你的高中时代给你提供帮助，故E项（他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时代）符合语境。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 空后说随着时间的推移，你会对你经历的一切心存感激，因此此处说的是刚上高中时的感受，故C项（一开始，高中可能让人沮丧）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中的代词与上文出现的某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，空前说这些新老师（高中老师）通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They与空后的“they”相一致，指代的就是前面的“These new teachers”，故B项（他们想帮你考大学）符合语境。‎ 五、提纲类作文 ‎51.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter所在的学校正在开展“整本书阅读”活动，他来信希望你推荐一本适合的中文书。请你给Peter回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 推荐书目；2. 推荐的理由；3. 阅读建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3 参考词汇：“整本书阅读”活动the Whole-book Reading Activity ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ Knowing that you are involved in the Whole-book Reading Activity I’d like to pick one from so many famous Chinese books—Journey to the West.‎ Basically, the novel is about Tang Sanzang’s journey to fetch back some Buddist scriptures and the difficulties he and his followers face in between. Along the way, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing have to battle lots of demons, who all want their master because his flesh will give immortality to anyone who eats it.‎ Does it sound captivating? If you want to give it a try, you’d better get a Chinese dictionary at hand for reference as it’s written in old Chinese. I wish you would have fun reading it.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇考察的作文类型是建议信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter所在的学校正在开展“整本书阅读”活动，他来信希望你推荐一本适合的中文书。请你给Peter回信，内容包括：1.推荐书目；2.推荐的理由；3.阅读建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the Whole - book Reading Activity (“整本书阅读”活动)；be involved in(参加)；Journey to the West (西游记)；in between (在中间)；immortality(长生不老)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【高分句型1】‎ Since you are involved in the Whole-book Reading Activity, I’d like to recommend one from so many famous Chinese books—Journey to the West. 既然你参与了整本书的阅读活动，我想从众多的中国名著中推荐《西游记》给你。运用since引导的原因状语从句。‎ ‎【高分句型2】‎ Whoever wants their master’s flesh, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing have to fight him/her to the death. 不管是谁想吃他们师父的肉，孙悟空、猪八戒和沙悟净就得和他或她决一死战。运用whoever引导的让步状语从句。‎ 六、图画作文 ‎52.假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华。为迎接建国70周年，上个月学校组织了“祖国在我心中”主题知识竞赛。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你和同学们参加活动的完整过程，并以“A Significant Event”为题，给校刊“英语角”投稿。词数不少于60。‎ A Significant Event ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】A Significant Event Last month, our school organized a knowledge contest entitled “Motherland in My Heart”, which proved to be a significant event.‎ After the teacher announced the news, everyone was eager to participate. As we knew the victory required careful preparation, we spent the following days working on it. We surfed the Internet about the changes in different aspects, including economy, culture, technology, and so on. We also invited an expert to deliver a lecture on the development of our country during the past 70 years. Having learnt about these achievements, we felt so proud of our country and became more motivated for the contest. Finally came the big day. The competition was fierce because every team was well-prepared. My classmates and I went to great lengths and we answered every question confidently. After a few rounds, our team finally won the top prize. Holding the trophy and flowers, we cheered for our success with great joy.‎ We not only felt satisfied with our team effort, but also learned much more about the significant changes in China.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于图画作文，主题为祖国在我心中的竞赛活动过程。‎ ‎【详解】第一步，本文属于图画作文，主题为祖国在我心中竞赛活动过程，时态为一般过去时。四幅图的具体内容为：①告知主题知识竞赛的信息；②多种方式积极准备；③比赛激烈；④获奖。‎ 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：knowledge contest（知识竞赛），significant event（重要事件），announce the news（通知消息），deliver a lecture（做演讲），the top prize（一等奖）等。‎ 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。‎ ‎【点睛】本文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合图画作文的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。‎ 非限制性定语从句的使用Last month, our school organized a knowledge contest entitled “Motherland in My Heart”, which proved to be a significant event.‎ 非谓语动词的使用Having learnt about these achievements, we felt so proud of our country and became more motivated for the contest.‎