英语卷·2018届山东省淄博市实验中学高三4月教学诊断考试（2018-04） 15页

山东省淄博市实验中学2018届高三4月教学诊断考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共100分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What makes the girl study harder?‎ A. To get a toy. B. To be a model. C. To buy a car.‎ ‎2. What does the man intend to do?‎ A. Stop to ask for directions. B. Drive to the tall building. C. Take down the address.‎ ‎3. Which skirt does the woman prefer?‎ A. The yellow one. B. The white one. C. The orange one.‎ ‎4. What is the woman concerned about?‎ A. The man’s memory. B. The house condition. C. The future reunion.‎ ‎5. What does the woman think of the man’s life?‎ A. Relaxing. B. Meaningful. C. Stressful.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A foot injury. B. Floor cleaning. C. House keeping.‎ ‎7. Who is Brenda?‎ A. The man’s sister. B. The woman’s boss. C. The cleaning robot.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.‎ ‎9. What is the girl worrying about?‎ A. The cold weather. B. The wool uniforms. C. The band performance.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How is the dog now?‎ A. He is anxious. B. He is friendly. C. He is playful ‎11. When did the dinner party start?‎ A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.‎ ‎12. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She had a rough day. B. She is afraid of strangers. C. She doesn’t like football.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How much did the waitress charge the man?‎ A. $20 B. $35. C. $45.‎ ‎14. What caused the mistake?‎ A. The drinks. B. The main dish. C. The small plate.‎ ‎15. What does the man usually order?‎ A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. C. Meat.‎ ‎16. Who does the man want to talk to?‎ A. Jenny. B. The manager. C. The cook.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where is the speaker?‎ A. On the playground. B. In the cafeteria. C. In the school hall.‎ ‎18. Who is Bill Wyatt?‎ A. A school director. B. A football coach. C. A college student.‎ ‎19. How can parents get the school lunch menu?‎ A. By visiting the website. B. By receiving the e-mails. C. By listening to the broadcast ‎20. Where can students keep their cellphones during class hours?‎ A. In special lockers. B. At the school gate. C. In the teachers’ office.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。‎ A Movies are a great means of entertainment for many. There are some advantages of watching movies. Comedies, for example, help reduce your blood pressure. Laughter for 15 minutes during a film makes your blood vessels (血管) Wilder. Besides, when you watch a sad movie, you’re more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have.‎ Watching movies can make you creative. A study shows that young children, who watched the use of magic in Harry Potter, score significantly higher in a creative thinking test than children who watched something else.‎ Moreover, movies are very useful for strengthening peopled mental health. They enable people to take time to really relax and temporarily forget about their daily concerns and problems.‎ However, watching movies aren’t always beneficial. Studies have shown that some people get real pleasure out of being scared by horror movies, but in various ways they may be risking their physical and mental health without even knowing it. When you watch a tense scene in a movie, your heart rate and blood pressure increase. Meanwhile this change in your brain chemistry reminds you of times when you were in a similar state, even if you have no idea you even had those memories. So if something horrible happens to you, being scared again by a movie can unintentionally make you experience it once more.‎ Scientists, politicians and parents have debated for decades if being exposed to movie violence leads to actual real-life violence. Overall the answer to that is probably still up in the air ‎, but a new study seems to prove that watching aggression on screen can contribute to being a bully (土霸) in mil life, even if it is just in the short term.‎ In conclusion, certain movies play a positive role, but not all movies do. It depends completely on the subject of the movie. So it’s always advisable to choose the movies concerning something positive.‎ ‎21. How docs watching sad movies benefit us according to the text?‎ A. It makes us content with our lives.‎ B. It rides us of unhappy memories.‎ C. It reduces our risk of illness.‎ D. It develops our creativity.‎ ‎22. What does the underlined part “up in the air” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Meaningless. B. Attractive. C. Uncertain. D. Obvious.‎ ‎23. What does the author advise us to do to reduce the passive effect of movies?‎ A. Enjoy movies with more companions.‎ B. Make a wise choice of what to watch.‎ C. Try our best to watch movies less often.‎ D. Raise our ability to tell right from wrong.‎ B Sometimes your expectations don’t survive. But you have to make it through.‎ After a lengthy visa application procedure, I left my father with our dog, jumped on a flight, and there I was in London. Since Europe is an aspiration in my country, I had imagined it as a place where things always worked perfectly. I was alone in dealing with all kinds of problems as they arose, that was alright and this is how I became my own “special person” during my Erasmus exchange.‎ The accommodation I could afford was far from the city. To make things worse, I was new to many things, and definitely an outsider. But it wasn’t an exception to carelessness, I found out. My dorm was in a silent neighborhood. Little did I know that those calm streets would he visited by loud fire trucks...And because of me!‎ That morning, I closed the kitchen door after placing some bread in the toaster. I was still half asleep and looking for what to wear. For some reason, the automatic mechanism of the ‎ toaster to push the slices up didn’t work. When I went back to the kitchen. It was full of thick white smoke. Coughing hard, I opened the windows, stepped outside the door for a breath, and then went in again to reach for the fire extinguisher(灭火器). It was the first time I used one, and had to get out of the kitchen to be able to see how to unlock it. It was only then the lire alarm went off! I went in again and made sure I put off the fire.‎ Nothing was like how I planned. A few times I hung out in the school cafeteria, but couldn’t make friends. I went to discover the city, alone. Independence wasn’t something to be ashamed of after all. I wish I had made friends with people, but it turned out that I had to learn I wasn’t in need of others’ company to enjoy life. I tried to make the best of my time, thinking that being alone is a blessing too, just like being with friends is. My international experiences that followed definitely made me more social, but now I know that being alone is not a weakness, but a part of life embrace. Just like our mistakes, carelessness or bad luck, I can say it was during my time in London that I learnt I was, despite everything, a strong and special person who can cope with (处理) anything that comes her way.‎ ‎24. What does the underlined words “it wasn’t an exception to carelessness” probably refer to?‎ A. I was careless to cause a fire B. I shouldn’t be careless in a foreign country C. I was supposed to handle hardships abroad on my own D. the accommodation of exchange students is always out-of-the-way ‎25. How did the author feel about his experience when living abroad by himself?‎ A. Helpless. B. Meaningless. C. Fruitful. D. Regretful.‎ ‎26. We can learn from the second paragraph that the author ________.‎ A. had expected everything abroad would go smoothly before leaving his country.‎ B. hadn’t been prepared to handle the problems abroad before going C. got his visa without much difficulty D. went abroad with his dog ‎27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. What Made Me Become My Own Hero?‎ B. My Study Experience in the UK C. Being Alone Is Definitely an Awful Thing D. An Unforgettable Experience of Putting Out a Fire in London C Robotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.‎ However, unlike the plot of one film—which featured a microscopic crew and submarine traveling through a scientists bloodstream — this device could not be inserted into blood vessels (管) because it is too big. While other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past, their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.‎ To test their latest version, Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter, which might seem to he an odd task, but more than 3,500 people in America alone, most of them children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. To start with, the researchers created an artificial esophagus (食道) and stomach made out of silicone (硅胶). It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine (肠), and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and encased in a 10mm×27mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outside the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus(肛门). After it, the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery bum to speed up healing.‎ The artificial stomach being transparent on one side, the researchers were able to see the batteries and visually control the robots. If not, that will require help with the help from imaging system, which will be a bit more of a challenge, but Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita are determined to succeed.‎ ‎28. According to the passage, the robot operation will probably be able to ________.‎ A. travel through a scientist’s bloodstream B. photograph the body to convey to the doctor C. enter the body to deliver drugs or make repairs D. operate on a person outside the body completely ‎29. We learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.‎ A. the researchers did the experiment on a chosen animal B. one robot took necessary drugs besides a little magnet C. digesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for children D. the actual size of the robot may he larger than the capsule of ice ‎30. What may the experiment mean to the medical world?‎ A. The surgeries will cost patients much money.‎ B. Patients will suffer less for sonic surgeries.‎ C. Fewer children will swallow the button cells.‎ D. A robot will be invented travelling blood vessels.‎ ‎31. Which can be the most suitable title for the passage?‎ A. An Experiment on Robot B. Tiny Robot, Great Researchers C. The Exploration of Robot Technology D. The Fantastic Robotic Voyage D Scientists announced that they had found the gravitational waves (引力波) that confirmed a prediction made by Albert Einstein a century ago. The discovery, made with the Laser Interferometer Gravitational—Wave Observatory, known as LIGO, is the milestone in a decades-long search for signs of this phenomenon. “The discovery will open a new window onto the universe,” said David Reitze, executive director of LIGO.‎ Since humans first watched skyward, we have relied on light of all wavelengths to describe the universe. The light that could be seen first showed the starry heavens, while infrared (红外线的) waves allowed us to see older and more distant stars.‎ But now, researchers will be able to sense the universe in a whole new way: with their ‎ “ears”. “We can hear gravitational waves. We can hear the universe,” Gabriela Gonzalez, LIGO’s spokeswoman at Louisiana State University, said. “‘That’s one of the beautiful things about this: We are not only going to be seeing the universe, we are going to be listening to it.”‎ Gravitational waves, which Einstein predicted as part of his general theory of relativity, occur as objects accelerate or decelerate through space, much the way a boat moving on a lake sends waves across the water’s surface. But they’re so tiny that until now it’s been nearly impossible to find them, even those caused by something as large as a planet moving around the sun.‎ To pick up this signal, scientists have to look for violent events in the universe. This particular signal appears to have been caused by a collision. That occurred about 1.3 billion years ago between two black holes, holding 29 and 36 solar masses (太阳质量).‎ Fiona Harrison, chair of Caltesh’s division of physics, mathematics and astronomy, guessed that hundreds of new events would be found over the next few years, allowing scientists to perform a range of different types of studies. “There are probably many events we haven’t dreamed of and this is just the beginning,” she said.‎ ‎32. Why did Gabricla Gonzalez think LIGO’s discovery important?‎ A. It confirmed Einstein’s scientific discovery.‎ B. It allowed scientists to see more distant stars.‎ C. It changed traditional ideas about the universe.‎ D. It offered a different way to study the universe.‎ ‎33. It’s hard to find gravitational waves because they ________.‎ A. are too far to be felt B. are disturbed by other planets C. are too weak to be observed D. disappear soon after they happen ‎34. What does the underlined word “collision” in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. crash B. receiving C. circle D. movement ‎35. It can be concluded that ________.‎ A. gravitational waves also exist in objects at rest B. there’s a long way to go in studying the universe.‎ C. gravitational waves show the beginning of the universe.‎ D. scientists began studying universe in recent years.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎36_______. The increasing costs make us doubt whether there’s real value to a college education. Is the thousands of dollars of debt and the time lost for study worthwhile? The answer may lie in the value of a college education and rates of return on investment.‎ On the financial side, there’s enough data to suggest that oil average a college graduate will earn a great deal more than a high school graduate. In America, over a lifetime a college graduate will earn on average about MYM2.1 million compared to MYM1.2 million for a high school graduate. Compared with the cost of attending a four-year university, about MYM10,000 per year, and even adding the cost of lost working time, 37________.‎ College graduates have the possibility of increased earning power. 38________. The Institute for Higher Education Policy ever published a report stating that people who finished a college or university program experienced a number of assistant (辅助的) benefits. They included higher levels of saving，improved quality of life, more hobbies and free time activities.‎ And for well-educated people, they tend to be more open-minded and more cultured. 39________. Many research studies have shown a positive connection between higher education and good health, not only for yourself, but also for your children,‎ So it appears that there’s really much value in a college education.40________.Go now!‎ A. They also enjoy other benefits.‎ B. To encourage us to have a high college education.‎ C. Why not go to college and have a high college education?‎ D. It costs a lot to go to college or university.‎ E. Ifs clearly of financial value to attend university.‎ F. Some previous research can prove this.‎ G. Besides, college education can even improve your health.‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。‎ Only one woman is responsible for my success: my mom. Don’t _41_ me—I’m like anyone ‎ else, and have issues with my mother. However, I’m _42_ enough to realize that what she taught me when I was young positioned me for my later _43_.‎ My mom taught me that life, like dinner, doesn’t require a recipe. _44_she cooked the most complicated meals, she _45_ cooked from a recipe, it was like a kind of free-form jazz，and she taught me to improvise (即兴发挥), and to add ingredients according to _46_. It’s no wonder that my media business has grown so amazingly; I’m not _47_ anyone else’s recipe.‎ When I was in the ninth grade, my mom decided she wanted something _48_ being a mother and a wife. She wanted to start her own _49_. But in order to accomplish this, she had no _50_ but to get a loan. It all happened in _51_ pace. The bank manager _52_ my father call him, but my mom said stubbornly, “Why? It’s my loan.” “Well, I can’t give you a loan unless he co-signs,” replied the manager. But my mom didn’t _53_ hope, and responded sincerely, “I see. Then can you do me a favor, if he does? I’d _54_ it if you’d put together the paperwork quickly. I need a shop in order to support my family.”‎ Moved by her _55_, the manager agreed to do as she asked. So _56_ was I that I included that day into my DNA.‎ Through her influence, I’ve become someone who _57_ what she wants until she gets it. If something or someone is in my way, I _58_ how to overcome the difficulties. It’s really that _59_. It’s not about getting angry. It’s about getting what you want, being very competitive, but also extremely _60_. I learned this in the ninth grade from my mom, and it burned itself into my brain.‎ ‎41. A. suspect B. misunderstand C. scold D. interrupt ‎42. A. curious B. innocent C. intelligent D. straightforward ‎43. A. circumstances B. dilemmas C. achievements D. difficulties ‎44. A. Unless B. If C. Since D. While ‎45. A. rarely B. increasingly C. cautiously D. flexibly ‎46. A. feature B. process C. motivation D. taste ‎47. A. undertaking B. reflecting C. recommending D.‎ ‎ following ‎48. A. instead of B. rather than C. more than D. regardless of ‎49. A. business B. marriage C. research D. interview ‎50. A. substitute B. alternative C. procedure D. possibility ‎51. A. brief B. slow C. admirable D. urgent ‎52. A. ordered B. indicated C. insisted D. stressed ‎53. A. switch B. abandon C. adjust D. escape ‎54. A. reward B. relieve C. celebrate D. appreciate ‎55. A. determination B. requirement C. significance D. encouragement ‎56. A. patient B. sensitive C. trustworthy D. impressed ‎57. A. benefits B. explores C. compromises D. pursues ‎58. A. turn out B. stick out C. figure out D. watch out ‎59. A. simple B. upset C. unconscious D. uncertain ‎60. A. embarrassing B. persistent C. casual D. confusing 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computers—including your photos, your recent documents—no longer 61________ (access)? What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 62________ (leave) you with nothing but heartache?‎ Guess what? It happens to people every single day. Every day, people across the country head into their local Apple store in 63________ (tear), broken computer in hand, praying as they wait in line 64________ an expensive repair might, just might, recover the priceless, irreplaceable files. A few get lucky. 65________ for the rest, there’s nothing anyone can do 66________ (help).‎ Hasn’t it happened to you? If your computer remains unprotected, it will, and it’s only 67________ matter of time. But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup (备份) technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if you’re smart, when your computer 68________ (crash), you shouldn’t have any trouble 69________ (get) 100% of your files back that same day. I’m not talking about an external hard drive. I’m talking about an online backup solution that runs 70________ (quiet) in the background on your computer. If you have one installed (安装), when your computer crashes, you’ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life.‎ 第五部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It’s very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown. It located on the hank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in. It economy has been developing rapid in the past 2 decades. More schools and hospitals arc available to people. Besides, there are some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours. In my opinion, my hometown should develop its economy scientifically. Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control so that we’ll have a better hometown.‎ 第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Steve来信说，他计划收藏一些有代表性的中国传统文化读本，请你推荐两本经典中文启蒙教材。根据下表提供的信息，请你给他写一封回信。‎ 读本 千字文 三字经 收字 ‎250句，994字 ‎574句，1722字 价格 ‎12元 ‎18元 特点 全文为四字句，易诵易记，是中国影响很大的儿童启蒙读物。‎ 内容涵盖广，“熟读《三字经》，可知千古事”。‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎1. children’s primer启蒙课本 ‎2. Thousand-Character Classic千字文 The Three-Character Classic三字经 注意：1. 字数100词左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头结尾已经给出，不计入文字总数。‎ Dear Steve,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Please let me know if you want me to buy these books for you.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 山东省淄博市实验中学2018届高三4月教学诊断考试 英语试题答案 ‎1-5 CABBC 6-10 BACBA 11-15CCCBA 16-20 ACBBA ‎21-23 ACB 24-27 ACAB 28-31CDBD 32-35 DCAB 36-40 DEAGC ‎1-45 BCCDA 46-50 DDCAB 51-55BCBDA 56-60 DDCAB 语法填空 ‎61. accessible 62. leaving 63. tears 64 that 65.But ‎66. to help 67. a 68. crashes 69. getting 70. quietly It's very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city. Now I'd like to tell you something about your ‎ of my beautiful hometown. It ∧ located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in. It economy has been ‎ is Its developing rapid in the past 2 decades. More schools and [hospitals are available to people. Besides, there are some ‎ rapidly However problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours. In my opinion, my hometown should ‎ traffic develop its economy scientifically. Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its done and population should be brought under the control so that we'll have a better hometown.‎ 书面表达 Dear Steve,‎ I’m so pleased to learn that you are collecting some traditional Chinese books. I’d like to recommend the following two popular children’s primers.‎ ‎　　The first is called Thousand-Character Classic, which has a great influence in China and is really a good one for beginners. It has 250 sentences and 994 Chinese words. As each ‎ sentence is made up of 4 words, it’s easy to memorize and recite. The other is The Three-Character Classic and it has a collection of 1,722 words. The content of this book covers a wide range of topics. By reading it, you can have a good knowledge of what has happened in the history of China. Of the two, The Three-Character Classic is a little more expensive, costing 18 yuan, while Thousand-Character Classic costs 12 yuan.‎ ‎　　Please let me know if you want me to buy these books.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua