广东省中山市普通高中毕业班2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题+02 16页

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！一轮复习英语模拟试题02‎ 第I卷（选择题 共80分）‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共20小题; 每题0.5分, 满分10分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. – Pardon me, Sir. And is it time for us to set off now?‎ ‎ -- ____________. We’ll have to wait for one more hour. ‎ ‎ A. Certainly, it is B. That’s all right ‎ C. Sorry, it’s too long D. Sorry, I am afraid not ‎2. Most Chinese still regard Liu Xiang as ___________ honor to our country and take ‎ ‎___________ great pride in him.‎ ‎ A. an ; / B. / ; a C. the ; the D. an ; the ‎3. The parents rushed to the school, only ___________ that their son had left without a word.‎ ‎ A. to tell B. to be told C. being told D. having told ‎4. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river. You can take ___________ of the roads. ‎ ‎ A. either B. any C. neither D. both ‎5. If you stood near the window, you could have a much better ____________ of the town.‎ ‎ A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery ‎6. Now we have a rather terrible financial-crisis time. ____________, we have to lay off many workers to save money.‎ ‎ A. Otherwise B. Generally C. Therefore D. Besides ‎7. The teacher told us not to take the equipment out of the laboratory until ____________.‎ ‎ A. allowed to be taken B. allowed to ‎ C. allowing to take D. allowing to ‎ ‎8. I was preparing my students for the coming concert ____________ Robert came and asked me if he could be in the concert, too.‎ ‎ A. since B. as C. while D. when ‎9. The crazy fans___________ patiently for two hours, and they will wait till the movie ‎ star arrives.‎ ‎ A. are waiting B. have waited C. have been waiting D. will wait ‎10. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th ____________ the birth of Jesus Christ. ‎ ‎ A. in charge of B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of ‎ ‎11. – Where does Mr. Black come from?‎ ‎ -- I’m not sure, but his English ___________ Australia. ‎ ‎ A. hears B. sounds C. suggests D. seems ‎ ‎12. The question came up at the meeting ___________we had not enough money to do the research.‎ ‎ A. whether B. that C. if D. what ‎13. The school rules state that no child ____________ be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult. ‎ ‎ A. could B. shall C. might D. should ‎ ‎14. It is said that the female thief they caught was fined five times ___________ that she should have paid. ‎ ‎ A. the amount of money B. as more money as ‎ C. much money than D. as much money than ‎ ‎15. Your job here is only ___________, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you. ‎ ‎ A. appropriately B. occasionally C. permanent D. temporary ‎16. Kiki will give up this job and have to find some other work because he can’t ___________ this loud noise any longer.‎ ‎ A. keep up with B. come up with ‎ C. put up with D. catch up with ‎17. – I’m sorry. I’ve left my credit card at home. And I don’t have enough cash for the meal.‎ ‎ -- Don’t worry. ___________.‎ ‎ A. It’s my treat. B. It’s my honor ‎ C. I’ll invite you D. It’s nothing particular.‎ ‎18. It takes a long time to ___________ a good name, but this name is quickly lost by just one piece of bad behavior. ‎ ‎ A. pick up B. think up C. build up D. make up ‎19. The new CCTV Tower, ___________ shape is uniquely designed, is frequently visited by traveler.‎ ‎ A. its B. which C. where D. whose ‎20. – Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?‎ ‎ -- Yes. I really didn’t think that she ____________ here.‎ ‎ A. would have been B. would be C. had been D. has been 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang. 21 voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I judged that it was a 22 number. A little while later, the call came once again, so I rudely 23 , “You’ve dialed the wrong number!” and then 24 .‎ During the following days, I got the same call 25 . But I didn’t care much about it.‎ ‎ Then one day she constantly called me, 26 I didn’t answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I’m 27 so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take 28 of me. But, dad, please 29 me again, OK?” The innocent(天真的, 无邪的) 30 was difficult to reject（拒绝）. I made a 31 kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank you…Dad, I am so…happy, so…happy…”‎ ‎ Shortly after this, I became 32 about who had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to ‎ have 33 you. My daughter has suffered from bone cancer 34 she was born. And her father…died in an 35 a short while ago. I dare not tell her this 36 . Poor baby. When she couldn’t 37 the painful chemotherapy(化疗), she would cry for her dad, who had always 38 her. I really couldn’t bear it, so I gave her a random(随意的) phone number…”‎ ‎ “How is your daughter now?” I couldn’t wait to 39 .‎ ‎ “She has 40 . You must have kissed her on the phone, because she went with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone…”‎ Tears blurred my eyes….‎ ‎21．A．A boy’ s B．A child’s C．My daughter’s D．My son’s ‎22．A．bad B．different C．new D．wrong ‎23．A．screamed B．blamed C．returned D．replied ‎24．A．hung up B．hung on C．held on D．held up ‎25．A．here and there B．now and then ‎ C．more or less D．sooner or later ‎26．A．so that B．in case C．as if D．though ‎27．A．near B．on C．in D．at ‎28．A．care B．control C．notice D．charge ‎29．A． comfort B．kiss C．pat D．encourage ‎30．A．suggestion B．command C．request D．ask ‎31．A．soft B．sweet C．low D．loud ‎32．A．surprised B．curious C．interested D．amazed ‎33．A．troubled B．confused C．interrupted D．reached ‎34．A．when B．since C．as D．while ‎35．A．invitation B．event C．accident D．invention ‎36．A．fate B．reason C．story D．news ‎37．A．receive B．fight C．stand D．face ‎38．A．encouraged B．amused C．satisfied D．supported ‎39．A．hear B．ask C．tell D．see ‎40．A．passed away B．passed out C．passed through D．passed by 第二部分 阅读理解:（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ It is obvious that doctors recognize obesity（肥胖） as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?‎ ‎ The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often don’t know what to say.‎ ‎ “So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the conversation often ends there,” said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. “Patients are not told about the possibility of diabetes (a kind of disease),” she said. “And doctors don’t feel they have good information to give. They felt that they didn’t have adequate tools to address this problem.‎ ‎ The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients don’t even know that they’re too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.‎ Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past—and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesityrelated diseases like hypertension and diabetes.‎ Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn. , which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If you’re to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something to encourage them and coach them,” he said.‎ He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.‎ ‎“Part of this is that there's this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that overweight people are weak-willed and just don’t have any willpower and are selfindulgent and all that business,” he said. “If you think that way, you’re not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”‎ 41. What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3?‎ A. An organization of doctors specializing in obesity.‎ B. An organization of patients suffering from obesity.‎ C. A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.‎ D. A research group dealing with doctor-patient relationship.‎ 42. How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight?‎ A. About 350. B. About 390.‎ C. About 900. D. About 1,000.‎ ‎43. What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?‎ ‎ A. They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.‎ ‎ B. Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.‎ C. Without their doctors’ constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.‎ ‎ D. Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.‎ ‎44. According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients?‎ ‎ A. Most doctors just never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.‎ ‎ B. Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.‎ ‎ C. Most patients are too weak-willed to do anything about their weight.‎ ‎ D. Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.‎ ‎45. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Obesity in the U. S. ‎ B. Trouble of overweight Americans.‎ ‎ C. Talk more, help better. ‎ D. Doctors or patients-who to bear more blame?‎ B The cultural and natural values of Kakadu National Park were recognized internationally when the Park was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This is an international register of properties that are recognized as having outstanding cultural or natural values of international significance. Kakadu is the largest national park in Australia and is the second largest national park in the world. Kakadu is a biological wonderland, which is almost 8,000 square miles. The wildlife in Kakadu National Park includes over 280 kinds of birds, 60 kinds of native mammals, 55 kinds of freshwater fish, thousands of insects, and many reptiles, the most famous of which is the salt-water crocodile. All life in the park depends on water.‎ Kakadu is not only home to the wildlife but the area is also famous for the longest continuous human culture that exists in the world. Aborigines have been living in this area for at least 40,000 years. The descendants(后裔) of these First Australians still live in Kakadu today. Kakadu contains one of the longest continuous records of rock art in the world, with around 5,000 paintings, with rock sites dating back 25,000 years. More than 1,000 sites have been recorded. Kakadu has been given double World Heritage status by the United Nations. It is one of only 17 of the 469 World heritage Areas listed for both natural and cultural values.‎ It is Australia’s largest national park, but it isn’t just the size that surprises visitors—it is the sense of something very old and grand. Creation of the 500 km escarpment (悬崖) began 2,000 million years ago. Today those gorges are filled with rainforests, washed by waterfalls.‎ ‎    Kakadu is one of the world’s special places. It is hard to pick the ideal time to visit Kakadu. In the wet season large areas of the park are closed to the public. It would not be possible to enter or exit from the park through the Kakadu Highway. Most of the people there agree that the best time to visit is at the end of the dry season. Some areas of Kakadu have restricted visiting times, and some ‎ are not open to the general public. Over 230 000 tourists visit Kakadu National Park every year. As you enter Kakadu National Park, you will be required to buy a permit. Part of this money is paid to the Traditional Owners of the land and the rest is given to the repairs of the park.‎ ‎46. Why does the author mention so much wildlife in Paragraph 1?‎ ‎   A. To represent the scene of the nature.     ‎ B. To attract readers’ attention.‎ ‎   C. To take the wildlife for example.           ‎ D. To show the value of the park.‎ ‎47. Kakadu is given double World Heritage status by the United Nations because of ___.‎ ‎   A. the descendants of these First Australians still in Kakadu today ‎   B. the particular environment and the unusual rock art ‎   C. the longest continuous human culture that exists in the world ‎   D. Aborigines living in this area for at least 40,000 years ‎48. The followings are mentioned in the passage except _____.‎ ‎   A. living things in Kakadu                  ‎ B. the escarpment and the gorges ‎   C. the history of the park                        ‎ D. the weather of the area ‎49. The underlined word gorges in Paragraph 3 means _____.‎ ‎   A. narrow valleys between hills or mountains            ‎ B. buildings where cases are determined ‎   C. large and open structures for sports events           ‎ D. places where something is located ‎50. What does the author advise visitors to do when they go to Kakadu?‎ ‎   A. To get more information about the special place.‎ ‎   B. To make a better choice between the wet or dry season.‎ ‎   C. Not to enter the national park without permission.‎ ‎   D. Not to go there through the Kakadu Highway. ‎ C ‎ （London）—If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.‎ ‎ Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.‎ ‎ “Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.‎ ‎ According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.‎ ‎ Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.‎ ‎ According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.‎ ‎ Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes. They want to prove that internal fat damages the body’s communication systems.‎ ‎ The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no short cut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said.‎ 51. What is this piece of news mainly about?‎ A. Thin people may be fat inside.‎ B. Internal fat is of no importance.‎ C. Internal fat leads to many diseases.‎ D. Thin people also have troubles.‎ ‎52. Doctors have found _____.‎ A. the exact dangers of internal fat B. internal fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes C. being slim is not dangerous at all D. being slim doesn’t mean you are not fat inside ‎53. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?‎ A. Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.‎ B. People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.‎ C. Men are more likely to have too much internal fat.‎ D. People with heart disease all have internal fat.‎ ‎54. From the last paragraph, we can find that _____.‎ A. whether internal fat can lead to disease has been proved B. exercise plays in important role in people’s life for keeping healthy C. thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slim D. it is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat ‎55. The underlined part in the last paragraph means _____.‎ A. a long road B. an easy way C. a clear difference D. a short distance D ‎ For years, there has been a bias（偏见）against science among clinical psychologists. In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists led by Timothy B. Baker of the University ‎ of Wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to their personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by …science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science.”‎ ‎ The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatments—the tools of psychology—bring more lasting benefits than drugs.‎ ‎ You wouldn’t know this if you sought help from a typical clinical psychologist. Although many treatments are effective, relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.‎ ‎ Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “lack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they have, “and psychologists remember these successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.”‎ ‎ When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works. A 2008 study of 591 psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues’ experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”‎ 56. Many clinical psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because _____.‎ A. they are unfamiliar with their patients B. they believe in science and evidence C. they depend on their colleagues’ help D. they rely on their personal experiences ‎57. The widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to _____.‎ A. the cruel judgment by Walter Mischel B. the fact that most patients get better after being treated C. the great progress that has been made in psychological research D. the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments ‎58. How do clinical psychologists respond when charged that their treatments are not supported by science?‎ A. They feel embarrassed.‎ B. They try to defend themselves.‎ C. They are disappointed.‎ D. They doubt their treatments.‎ ‎59. In Mischel’s opinion, psychology will ______.‎ A. destroy its own reputation if no improvement is made B. develop faster with the support of insurance companies C. work together with insurance companies to provide better treatment D. become more reliable if insurance companies won’t demand evidence-based medicine ‎60. What is the purpose of this passage?‎ A. To show the writer’s disapproval of clinical psychologists.‎ B. To inform the readers of the risks of psychological treatments.‎ C. To explain the effectiveness of treatments by clinical psychologists.‎ D. To introduce the latest progress of medical treatment in clinical psychology.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从A到F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。‎ A. A sense of humor is not an inborn ability.‎ B. A sense of humor can be developed in our life.‎ C. A sense of humor helps us from several aspects.‎ D. A sense of humor means more than telling jokes.‎ E. A sense of humor can be expressed in many ways.‎ F. A sense of humor helps people to better enjoy life.‎ ‎61. _____ As awareness of the benefits of humor increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humor to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way.‎ ‎62. _____ Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humor. They think that when it comes to a sense of humor, “either you’ve got it or you don’t.” This is false. What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.‎ ‎63. _____ The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humor. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don’t rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humor.”) Your sense of humor is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don’t be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself—then you will make them laugh too.‎ ‎64. _____ Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humor requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life’s situations as they happen. In fact, one of ‎ the best definition of a sense of humor is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation”.‎ ‎65. _____ There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humor, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humor benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humor when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humor.‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共40分）‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 下面段文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ ‎ Dear Abby:‎ How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundred and twenty student took exams for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel alone. They can’t imagine a girl so young live alone. They advised me to study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living with them. How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown ‎ up?‎ Best wishes,‎ Jane ‎ 第一节 书面表达（满分30分）‎ 据调查， 高一学生课外阅读的时间每周平均为7小时，高二为4小时，高三为2小时。请你根据这一信息，以 “Senior High School Students’ Extracurricular Reading”为题，用英语按以下要点为你校校报写一篇120词左右的短文。‎ 1. 描述以上有关高中生进行课外阅读的情况；‎ 2. 分析原因（如没认识到阅读的重要性、作业多等）；‎ 3. 简短评论。‎ 注意：文章的标题已给出（不记词数）。‎ Senior High School Students’ Extracurricular Reading ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 书面表达：‎ Senior High School Students’ Extracurricular Reading A recent survey suggests that Senior High School students’ extracurricular reading varies from grade to grade. On average, Grade 1 students spend seven hours per week reading, Grade 2 four hours and Grade 3 two hours.‎ It occurs to that the distinction among students in different grades must have something to do with the increasing homework and pressure. As a result, students have to spend much more time preparing for tests, which leads them to the loss of their awareness of the importance of reading, as well as steals their passion.‎ In my pinion, both parents and schools should create a better environment to increase students’ reading time. For example, parents can read together with children on weekends and schools encourage students’ reading by reducing schoolwork.‎ 全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎