狂刷08 Unit3 Computers-试题君之小题狂刷君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版 14页

人教版必修2‎ 狂刷08 Unit 3 Computers I.单词拼写 ‎1. I’m thinking of a way to ________(解决) the problem we are faced with.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎2. He said that he had ________(探索) the North Pole.‎ ‎3. By working hard, he reached his ________(目标) at last.‎ ‎4. It may rain, but I shall go out ________(即使如此). 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎5. Her ________(申请) to join the Party was refused，which made her sad.‎ ‎6. I’d like to talk to you about a ________(私人的) matter.‎ ‎7. They come from ________(完全地) different cultures.‎ ‎8. Various new problems may _________(出现，发生) in future. ‎ ‎9. They seemed to have a perfect marriage but the ________(事实) was very different.‎ ‎10. She differs from her brother in _________(性格). ‎ ‎【参考答案】 ‎ ‎1. solve　 2. explored　 3. goal　 4. anyhow 5. application　‎ ‎6. personal 7. totally　 8. arise 9. reality　 10. character II. 用所给词的适当形式填空【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎1. Try to __________ (simple)your explanation for the children. ‎ ‎2. There was a ___________(universe)agreement to keep the peace of the world. ‎ ‎3. Most of the participants in the test showed high __________ (intelligent). ‎ ‎4. Even though the car is old, there are no ____________ (technology) problems with it. ‎ ‎5. The new company welcomes ___________ (apply) from graduates from Tsinghua University. ‎ ‎6. Every month the boss of the company goes to the Nursery School near the seaside __________ (person). ‎ ‎7. He likes to express himself in a __________ (logic)way. ‎ ‎8. The school had to close for lack of __________(financial). 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎9. I’m sorry I __________ (total)forgot to email it for you. ‎ ‎10. I haven’t __________(calculate)the result of the math problem. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. simplify 2.universal 3.intelligence 4.technological 5. applications ‎6. personally 7.logical 8. finance 9.totally 10. calculated【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ III. 单句语法填空 ‎1.________ (personal), his ________ (apply)will be turned down by that company.‎ ‎2.My cousin enjoys ________ (download)pop songs on the computer.‎ ‎3.It is an attempt to deal ________ a set of weighty topics.‎ ‎4. ＂Classical music＂ can refer to various ________ (type)of music.‎ ‎5.Out of ________ total of 17 groups，only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎6.Many difficulties have ________ (arise)as a result ________ the change over to a new type of fuel.‎ ‎7.The mother thanked the young man again and again，without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎8.So much work did we have to do ________ we were so exhausted.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.Personally；application　 2.downloading　 3.with 4.types　‎ ‎5.a　 6.arisen；of　 7.whose　 8.that【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ IV. 单项填空 ‎1. Now that we have found convincing evidence for his crime, the solution______the problem becomes clear. ‎ A. with　　　　 B. into　　　　 C. for　　　　 D. to ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎2. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely______view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. ‎ A. private B. personal C. unique D. different ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】句意：在这个演讲中，我只是向你们就我们如何充实地生活表达一下我个人的观点，并对未来提出一些建议。personal view＂个人观点＂，符合题意。‎ ‎3. Jenny nearly missed the flight______doing too much shopping. ‎ A. as a result of　　　　　　 B. on top of ‎ C. in front of D. in need of【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】句意：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。as a result of作为……的结果，由于；on top of除……之外；in front of在……前面；in need of需要。‎ ‎4. After 15 years in the USA, Jane finally decided to______American citizenship. ‎ A. add to　 B. apply for　 ‎ C. look for　 D. belong to ‎【答案】 B ‎5. ______years went by, he gradually lost interest in reading novels. ‎ A. With　　　　 B. Since　　　　 C. While　　　　 D. As ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：随着几年时间的流逝，他逐渐失去了读小说的兴趣。as在此意为＂随着＂，引导时间状语从句。 ‎ I. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ If you could have one superpower, what would it be?‎ Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.‎ Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.‎ They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.‎ We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?‎ Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.‎ ‎1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Your life style. ‎ B. Your life value.‎ C. Your trouble in life. ‎ D. Your life experience.‎ ‎2.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?‎ A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.‎ B. They have got the power to change the world.‎ C. Some people around them are making the world better.‎ D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎3.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?‎ A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.‎ B. Rising above self and acting to help others.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.‎ D. Trying your best to help the poor.‎ ‎4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.‎ B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.‎ C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.‎ D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【文章大意】我们每个人都有一种＂超能力＂。我们应该尽量超越自己，利用这种＂超能力＂去做一些非凡的事情，帮助他人，并改善世界。‎ ‎1.B 【解析】考查词义猜测。根据第三、四、五段的内容，尤其是＂to improve the world＂ ＂to make a difference in the lives of others＂及＂devote some of your time...involved＂可知，画线部分指的应是帮助他人、改善世界的人生价值。故B项正确。‎ ‎2.C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的＂we are inspired...doing extraordinary things to improve the world＂和第四段中的＂They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others＂可知，作者讲他们每天都受鼓励的原因是他们周围的一些人在做非凡的事情以让世界变得更美好。故C项正确。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第五段中的＂But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself... Volunteer or， if you can， contribute a little money to a cause...＂可知，作者强调的内容是＂我们要超越自我，采取行动，帮助他人＂。所以B项正确。‎ II.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Whether you’ re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. 　1　No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect.‎ ‎● Respect their belongings.‎ One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent’s belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. 　　　2　　　And never borrow things without asking first.‎ ‎● Punctuality .‎ ‎　　　3　　　Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁).Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎●　　4　　【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated, A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.‎ ‎● Be kind.‎ Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents’ achievements. 　　5　　‎ A. Be a good listener.‎ B. Celebrate with them.‎ C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.‎ D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.‎ F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.‎ G. Don't take advantage of your parents’ kindness and generosity.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是表示对父母的尊重的五种方式。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎1.E 【解析】根据上文可知此处表示＂在你的一生中，他们都无条件地爱着你。＂故选E。‎ ‎2.G 【解析】根据上句Lack of respect for a parent’s belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. （对父母的所属物品缺乏尊重是对私人界限的侵犯。）和下句＂没有事先询问的情况下永远不要借东西。＂结合本段表示的是尊重父母的所属物品，可知此处句意为＂不要利用你的父母的善意和慷慨。＂，故选G。‎ III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China’s New Year the most famous. These days growing 　1　(number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up like the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year 　2　school holiday for the first time.‎ The spread of the Spring Festival is 　3　(part) due to recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people 　4　(move) abroad since 1978, many of 　5　are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.‎ Aware 　6　China's growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain’s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition 　7　(start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任) . This year’s World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual 　8　(avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.‎ China hopes the festival will promote 　9　(it) cultural ＂soft power＂ abroad. It may give the Chinese people 　10　(satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是在外国越来越多的非华裔人士也开始喜欢中国节日。 ‎ ‎1.numbers ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：现在越来越多的非华裔人士加入进来。number为可数名词,用a number of或numbers ‎ of表示＂许多＂。此处number前无不定冠词a，故应用复数形式numbers。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎2.a ‎3.partly ‎【解析】考查副词。句意：春节的传播要部分归功于最近从中国来的移民：自从1978年以来，已有950万中国人移居海外，他们中许多人都要比早期移民富得多。根据句意可知此处应用副词修饰形容词due，故用partly。‎ ‎4.have moved ‎【解析】考查时态。根据句中时间状语 since 1978可知应用现在完成时，故用have moved。‎ ‎5.whom ‎【解析】考查定语从句。根据此处为定语从句且关系代词前有介词可知应用whom修饰先行词Chinese people。‎ ‎6.of【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。固定搭配aware of知道，明白，意识到。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎7.started【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国首相特丽莎·梅用一份视频讲话向全球华人拜了年，这是一项始于前任首相卡梅伦的传统。根据句意可知start与tradition之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故用started。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎8.to avoid ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的达沃斯世界经济之所以比往常提前一周举行，就是为了避免和中国新年冲突。根据句意可知应用不定式作目的状语，故用to avoid。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎9.Its ‎【解析】考查代词。句意：中国希望这一节日能在国外提高它的文化＂软实力＂。根据句意可知应用形容词性物主代词its修饰cultural＂soft power＂。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎10.satisfaction IV.短文改错 ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last night a strong wind as well as a heavily rain struck our area. News came that the trees in the park two kilometers away from our school was blown down. This afternoon, they set off the park to do some cleaning. The head of the park met us or gave us some advice on how to clear away the falling trees, branches and leaves. Some times later, we were working hard when it begins to rain. Because few of us had taken along umbrellas or raincoats, so we were all wet. A rain lasted about an hour and it was a pity that they had to stop our work.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Last night a strong wind as well as  rain struck our area. News came that the trees in the park two kilometers away from our school blown down. This afternoon, we set off the park to do some cleaning. The head of the park met us  gave us some advice on how to clear away the  trees, branches and leaves. Some  later, we were working hard when it  to rain. Because few of us had taken along umbrellas or raincoats, we were all wet.  rain lasted about an hour and it was a pity that had to stop our work.‎ 第二处：第二句话中的was改为were。考查主谓一致。根据句子结构可知that引导的主语从句的主语为the trees in the park，故主语从句的谓语应用were blown down。‎ 第三处：第三句话中的off后加for。考查介词。句意：今天下午，我们出发去公园进行打扫。根据句意可知此处应用介词for构成set off for表示＂出发/动身去……＂。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 第四处：第四句话中的or改为and。考查连词。句意：公园负责人迎接了我们并就如何清理倒下的树木、树枝和落叶提供了一些建议。根据句意可知此处应把or改为and。‎ 第五处：第四句话中的falling改为fallen。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处应用过去分词fallen作定语，表示＂倒下的＂。‎ 第六处：第五句话中的times改为time。考查名词。句意：一段时间之后，我们正在努力工作这时开始下雨了。time表示＂时间＂为不可数名词，应该为原形。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 第七处：第五句话中的begins改为began。考查时态。根据句意可知此处应用一般过去时，故改为began。‎ 第八处：第六句话中的so去掉。考查连词。根据because与so不能连用可知此处应去掉so。‎ 第九处：最后一句话中的A改为The。考查冠词。句意：这场雨持续了大约一个小时，很遗憾我们不得不停止工作。根据句意可知此处应用定冠词the表示特指。‎ 第十处：最后一句话中的they改为we。考查代词。根据句意可知此处应把they改为we。‎ ‎【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎1. (2014·北京)There are still many problems _________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. ‎ A. solving　　　　　　　　 B. solved ‎ C. being solved D. to be solved ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎2. (2015•北京)If __________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【答案】accepted ‎ ‎【解析】如果你被录用干这份工作的话，你会很快被通知到的。条件状语从句的主语为you, accept和you为动宾关系，需要用被动语态，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语部分有be动词时，状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略，补充完整为If you are accepted for the job，故答案为accepted。 ‎ ‎ ‎