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浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试·英语试题(六)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试第21页
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I’m so tired after last night.I think I’m too old to stay out until two o’clock in the morning!
W:Oh,I left an hour before you did.And I’m super exhausted,too!But Rachel was the last one to leave.I think she stayed for three more hours after you.
1.When did the woman go home?
A.At one o’clock.
B.At two o’clock.
C.At five o’clock.
答案A
W:What time is your appointment,sir?
M:It was supposed to be at 3:45,but I tried to email Dr.Livingston and ask for an earlier time.
W:Let me call Dr.Livingston.Just have a seat,and I’ll be back in a minute.
2.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Call the doctor.
B.Send the doctor an email.
C.Wait for her to return.
答案C
W:Look at what you are eating.Are you trying to lose weight?
M:No.This is a special kind of soup.It’s quite healthy.I also had a pretty big dinner last night,so I don’t need to eat too much.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.What to cook.
B.What the man is eating.
C.Where to have dinner.
答案B
W:Why are you carrying an umbrella?It isn’t supposed to rain today or anything.
M:Yeah,I know.My skin is very sensitive to sunlight,and it’s supposed to get into the upper 90s today.And to be honest,I think it looks fashionable too!
4.Why does the woman have an umbrella?
A.She thinks it will rain.
B.She only wants to be fashionable.
C.She doesn’t want to get sunburned.
答案C
M:Do you have anything closer to the window,by any chance?We’d love to look out onto the water.
W:No,I’m sorry.Fridays are one of our busiest nights for dinner.If you want,you could wait at the bar for a better table to open up.
5.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a restaurant. B.At a dance club. C.At a theater.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Welcome to our garage sale!Please let me know if you have any question.
M:OK.So,are you guys moving or something?Is that why you’re selling all your old stuff?
W:No.But we just decided that our basement was getting too full.
M:Most of this stuff is in great shape.Why are you getting rid of it?
W:It’s better if someone can actually use it.We’re trying to get a bit better organized,and it all starts with the extra stuff that we don’t really need.
6.Where are the speakers?
A.On the street. B.In a shop. C.In a garage.
答案C
7.Why is the woman selling her things?
A.She wants to buy new stuff.
B.She wants to be more organized.
C.She is moving away.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:I really need a new phone.
M:You can say that again!You’re always dropping that thing on the ground.The screen is cracked all over the place.
W:Well,all I really need it for is making calls.It’s not like I can do a ton of online stuff with this phone!
M:Why don’t you just buy a new one?
W:Smartphones are very expensive.
M:There are basic smartphones that are only a couple hundred dollars.I think Samsung and LG both make discounted models.Let’s go online to see what they’ve got at the moment.
W:OK,but we should probably use your computer for that.
8.What does the woman mostly use her phone for?
A.Sending text messages.
B.Surfing the Internet.
C.Making phone calls.
答案C
9.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Fix her phone.
B.Use the man’s computer.
C.Borrow the man’s phone.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:I’m so stressed out right now!I wish I could just take a vacation.
M:Well,why don’t you?
W:I can’t just leave whenever I want.
M:You know,I was listening to a song on the radio the other day,and the words of the song were pretty cool.They went:“If you’re tired,then sleep.If you’re hungry,then eat.If you need money,then make some.If you need a vacation,then take one.”
W:Wow,I guess it’s easy for a bunch of rich musicians to say something like that,but I live in the real world!
M:I think the point is to keep things simple.Maybe if you did that,you wouldn’t be so anxious all the time.
W:You always seem so calm and relaxed,Marco.What’s your secret?
M:First,I need to enjoy what I do for a living.I probably don’t make as much as many people do,but money isn’t everything.It’s certainly not more important than happiness.I also work out every day,even if it’s just a walk.But mostly,it’s about taking time for myself.
10.What does the woman want to do?
A.Take a holiday.
B.Find another job.
C.Get something to eat.
答案A
11.According to the man,what is the main point of the song?
A.Money isn’t the most important thing.
B.You should live in the real world.
C.Don’t make life too complicated(复杂的).
答案C
12.What does the man do every day?
A.He listens to music.
B.He exercises.
C.He goes to bed early.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第 13至16题。
M:Did you go into town for Fleet Week?
W:I’m not even sure what that is.
M:Oh,that’s right,you’re not from San Francisco.Fleet Week happens during a particular weekend in October every year.A lot of navy boats come to the area,and there are tons of activities that teach people about military history.There are also special art exhibits and musical performances,and everything is free of charge.
W:What’s the point of all that?
M:Well,it’s a way to connect with San Francisco’s history as a military center,but it’s mainly an excuse to have fun in the streets when the weather is nice.
W:It sounds kind of boring,to be honest.
M:It’s not!Everyone dresses up in their best clothes,and you can see a lot of sailors and pilots walking around in their uniforms.The main attraction is a performance by the Blue Angels,a group of four airplanes that do tricks in the air and spell out messages in the sky.People come from all over the country to see the Blue Angels.
W:That sounds kind of cool,actually.
M:My favorite part is when the sun goes down.All the bars and restaurants are full of people,and people sing and dance in the streets.It’s a big party for an entire weekend.
W:Well,you’ll have to take me next year.I’ll make sure to put it on my calendar starting in October.
M:You got it!
13.When does Fleet Week take place?
A.During the month of September.
B.During a weekend in October.
C.Over an entire week in October.
答案B
14.What is an important part of Fleet Week?
A.Activities related to military history.
B.Dance performances.
C.Tours of navy boats.
答案A
15.What are the Blue Angels?
A.A famous musical group.
B.A special group of sailors.
C.A group of airplanes.
答案C
16.What is probably TRUE about the man?
A.He likes to go to bars and restaurants.
B.He is not from San Francisco.
C.He won’t be around for Fleet Week next year.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Thank you all for coming to this special hiring event.We have carefully selected the most well-known companies for today’s gathering.There are more than 220 businesses here today,and we’ve been told that there are more than 1 100 job openings that they’re looking to fill!There are almost two thousand of you here,so not everyone will leave with a job offer,but that doesn’t mean you should lose hope if you don’t get one.And keep in mind that not all companies will be making their decisions today.
Here is some advice.First,make sure you have plenty of copies of your résumé.If you need to make more copies,you can use the machines in the main hall.You should also make sure that you look your best,so take a moment to freshen up in the restrooms located on the second floor.You’re trying to make a good first impression,and you may not get more than a couple of minutes to do it,so practice what you want to get across to these companies.Don’t wait for them to ask you all the questions.Tell them why you’d be a good fit.The most confident people tend to be the ones who get hired.All right,folks,we’re going to open the door in five minutes.Good luck!
17.What does the speaker say about the event?
A.All jobs will be filled today.
B.Not everyone will be offered a job.
C.Over one thousand companies are here today.
答案B
18.Where are the copy machines located?
A.In the main hall.
B.On the second floor.
C.Near the restrooms.
答案A
19.What is the speaker’s final advice?
A.Look your best.
B.Be confident.
C.Ask a lot of questions.
答案B
20.When will the event begin?
A.In five minutes.
B.In fifteen minutes.
C.In fifty minutes.
答案A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ballooning is as safe as any human attempt that involves rejecting gravity.Indeed,the technology hasn’t improved since the Montgolfier brothers launched the first manned climb in 1783.You can control your vertical rise and descent(下降),but that’s about it.The rest of the time you’re at the mercy of the elements.
Like all sports,ballooning is taken seriously in Australia.And I was offered a chance to take part in a show called Australian Balloon Adventure.
However,the conditions were doing harm to our schedule because we found ourselves weak into a four-week shoot without having gone up on a single flight,due to the bad weather—not ideal for the show.
I think Robin and I felt slightly under pressure.We needed to get up in the balloon or we’d be forced to rename the programme Australian Sitting In The Hotel Playing Scrabble Adventure.So one morning,despite some clouds,we convinced ourselves that the conditions were fine.
There was a small window of opportunity but we had to wait 20 minutes for the helicopter carrying another camera crew which would follow the balloon.
During that 20 minutes the wind started to pick up.On any other day we would have quitted.But Robin and I had made the decision.We were determined to get up there.What could possibly go wrong?
As the balloon rose at 600 feet per minute to 3 500 feet,the views were spectacular.We were soon flying over Wilpena Pound,a 30-square mile natural amphitheatre(圆形剧场) in the middle of the 267-mile-long Flinders Ranges that dominate(高耸于) the Outback and were once as high as the Himalayas but now,because of erosion(侵蚀),are more modestly sized.
But then we got our first reality check.Heavy black storm clouds and flashing lightning into the earth began rolling towards us.I thought,“That’s not good.”
But there’s only so much you can actually do,standing there,helpless,in a laundry basket,with a madman.Well,an enthusiastic eccentric(怪人) shall we say.After all,he was the one in charge of our fate.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者为拍摄一期Australian Balloon Adventure 的节目,冒着恶劣天气在澳大利亚乘坐热气球的经历。
21.According to the first passage,we know that .
A.ballooning is as exciting as flying
B.Montgolfier brothers were the pioneers of manned ballooning
C.balloonists can’t control their flight at all
D.high tech plays a more and more important role in ballooning
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Montgolfier兄弟是热气球载人飞行的创始人。故选B项。
22.The writer’s tone in writing the passage is somewhat .
A.humorous B.calm
C.ridiculous D.unbelievable
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文中作者对节目名字的更改和把热气球比喻为洗衣篮可推知,作者的语气是诙谐幽默的。故选A项。
23.Which of the following statements about the writer is TRUE?
A.He took a golden chance to get up in the balloon.
B.He had a life-and-death experience.
C.He went skiing on the Himalayas.
D.He never ballooned in windy weather.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第八段第二、三句“Heavy black storm clouds and flashing lightning into the earth...”可知,当时作者情势很危急,故选B项。
〚导学号29402182〛
B
One morning I jumped into the swimming pool and the words “eighty-four degrees” popped into my mind.I knew that the temperature of the water was 84 degrees Fahrenheit.Just to confirm my impression,I dropped a thermometer(温度计) into the water.Sure enough,it was 84 degrees.Over the next few days,as the temperature in the pool changed,I continued to “guess” the water temperature accurately.I then realized I had become something of a “human thermometer”.
I was not born with this ability.I trained myself to do it,entirely by accident.Swimming is one of my favorite activities.Each morning from late April through early October,I swim laps in my backyard pool.I didn’t really develop any special ability.Every healthy person is able to sense warmth and cold.What I did was connect those sensations to specific numbers.Over time,with daily reinforcement(加强),it made me into an amazing human thermometer.It certainly won’t get me a show on “America’s Got Talent”,but it does earn me a little respect at the beach or at pool parties.
What’s most interesting to me is the way it came about.I did not try to learn how to be a human thermometer.Yet as a result of my consistent actions,day after day,it did indeed happen.And that made me wonder what else I was training myself to do that I didn’t even realize.
I started writing articles for The Daily Motivator back in 1995 because I understood the power of positive reinforcement on a daily basis.The messages are short and simple and not particularly shocking.I take Sundays off,but other than that I have never missed a single day of writing a new,original daily message in 21 years.This actually makes a real difference to me.Not overnight,but over time.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,话题是日常生活类。作者通过讲述自己成为“人体温度计”的过程和坚持为The Daily Motivator写作的经历向读者传达了他对持之以恒的看法。
24.What happened to the author after he became a “human thermometer”?
A.He was respected at pool parties.
B.He could sense warmth and cold.
C.He developed some new abilities.
D.He attended “America’s Got Talent”.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句可知,作者成为“人体温度计”后,在海边或者在泳池派对上,人们对他另眼相看。
25.What’s the author’s attitude towards his work?
A.Careless. B.Devoted.
C.Creative. D.Irresponsible.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由最后一段的倒数第三句可知,作者21年来除了星期日从未间断为The Daily Motivator写作;由此可推知,他对待工作的态度是专注投入的。
26.From the text,we can conclude that .
A.writing makes an exact man
B.everything must have a beginning
C.consistent actions can make a difference
D.we should put our heart into the smallest acts
答案C
解析推理判断题。由第三段的“Yet as a result of my consistent actions,day after day,it did indeed happen.”和最后一段的“I understood the power of positive reinforcement on a daily basis...This actually makes a real difference to me.Not overnight,but over time.”可推知,作者向读者传达了“始终如一的行为会起作用”这种观点。
C
A third of primary schoolchildren in China are suffering from psychological ill-health as a result of classroom stress and parental pressure,according to a study published on Tuesday.
The problem is so bad that urgent measures are needed.The study,led by British and Chinese researchers,warns.
The investigation surveyed 2,191 pupils aged 9 to 12 in 9 schools in urban and rural Zhejiang.
81 percent of the youngsters said they worried “a lot” about exams,63 percent feared being punished by their teacher,44 percent had been physically bullied at least sometimes—with boys likelier to be victims than girls—and 73 percent had been physically punished by their parents.
Most of the children complained they struggled to cope with the amount of homework they were assigned.
Over one-third reported headaches or abdominal pains—psychosomatic symptoms of stress—at least once a week.The most stressed children reported incidence of aches or pains of four times a week.
The investigation,led by Therese Hesketh,a professor at University College London (UCL)Centre for International Health and Development,pointed at extreme competitiveness in China’s education system,from the onset of primary school.
“The competitive and punitive educational environment leads to high levels of stress and psychosomatic symptoms,”the professor says.
“Measures to reduce unnecessary stress on children in schools should be introduced urgently.”
The “urban” setting for the study was Hangzhou,the provincial capital of Zhejiang,while the “rural” setting was a poor county in Quzhou prefecture,in the west of the province.
The study highlights some of the complexities that,it says,explain the demands for academic excellence and intolerance of failure.
One factor is the country’s dramatic rise in prosperity,which has created “previously unheard-off possibilities for upward mobility” and in turn stoked pressures on children to do well at school.
Other reasons are China’s one-child policy and the Confucian traditions of respect for parents and elders,filial piety,obedience and discipline.
“The aspirations of many parents,who had limited educational opportunities themselves are now invested in their only children,”it says.
【语篇导读】三分之一的中国小学生压力过大,这大概是一个社会现象,因为家长不想让他们的孩子输在起跑线上,正是这种压力造成了小学生的心理问题。
27.What mainly caused schoolchildren to suffer from psychological ill-health?
A.Competitiveness in education system.
B.Classroom stress and parental pressure.
C.Physical punishment from their parents.
D.Endless homework from school teachers.
答案B
解析细节理解题。从文章第一段“...as a result of classroom stress and parental pressure...”可以找出答案。经调查表明,三分之一的中国小学生由于学校及家长的压力,在不同程度上存在心理问题。B项是造成小学生心理问题的主要原因。
28.The underlined part “to cope with” in Para.5 most probably means .
A.to fit in B.to adapt to
C.to deal with D.to get along with
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第五段可知,大部分孩子都抱怨,他们都拼命地处理布置给他们的作业。结合后面的“the amount of homework”,可猜测出该题答案,cope with相当于deal with,意为“处理,对付”。
29.From the passage,we can infer that .
A.more and more schoolchildren will drop out of school soon
B.homework and examinations will be cancelled at all schools
C.parents and teachers will give up educating the schoolchildren
D.too much stress does great harm to schoolchildren physically and mentally
答案D
解析推理判断题。阅读全文,可以推测出太多的压力会给孩子的身心健康造成严重的危害。
30.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Children in China sickened by school pressure.
B.Measures to reduce unnecessary stress on children.
C.The investigation led by University College London.
D.Extreme competitiveness in China’s education system.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。这是一份调查报告。其主题是学校的压力给孩子造成心理问题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dreams come true through actions,and the best action is to set and achieve goals.Realizing your goals is important.As you realize your goals,you will find relief from many of the problems that seem to trouble you. 31 With the following of plans and actions come achievements,success,and accomplishments.
Self-realization is an understanding of your direction in life.If you understand your direction,you will see what you must do to achieve your goals. 32 This act of achievement makes you feel fulfilled and complete.Even if only for a few hours,it still feels good.
33 If a person does not have goals,he often feels a lack of purposes,wondering what the purpose of life is.The real meaning of life is growth.When something is growing,it is alive.For us humans we stop physically growing around the age of 21,so after that milestone we can only continue to grow mentally,spiritually,and psychologically. 34 Having a purpose in life provides principles,ideas,motivation,and a reason to live.If you have a purpose,you will feel competent and assured.This takes you to your goals since you focus on your objectives in life.
35 For instance,a short-term goal is to walk around the block without stopping,then to run around the block without stopping,and then to increase the distance every time a goal is reached until the ultimate goal of running a marathon is accomplished.If you start by trying to run the marathon,you will fail,but by starting with smaller goals,you will succeed.
A.Goals are an essential part of life.
B.When you reach a goal,you get realization.
C.The realization of self will bring you fulfillment.
D.But first you must set a goal,then plans and actions will follow.
E.As for the long-term goals,they are what will determine your life.
F.To keep growing we must have a purpose,whether we invent one or discover one.
G.The most important way to realize your goals is to set up short-term goals that work toward long-term goals.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文为一篇议论文。文章讨论的话题为实现目标。作者认为目标是人生必不可少的部分,制定目标时,应该先把大目标分成小目标再去实现。
31.D D项在此处起承上启下的作用,既承接上文,又引出了下文,并与本段的大意相吻合。
32.B 本段首句讨论的是自我实现的问题。B项的前半句“When you reach a goal”承接上一句中的“to achieve your goals”,B项的下半句“you get realization”与下一句的主语“This act of achievement”所指内容一致。
33.A 本段讨论的是目标对于人生的重要性,A项与此吻合。
34.F F项中的“To keep growing”承接上一句中的“stop physically growing around the age of 21...”,且F项中的“we must have a purpose”与下文中的“Having a purpose...”相照应。
35.G 根据本空接下来的例子可知,其讨论的是短期目标和长期目标之间的关系,同时也是对G项内容的具体解释。
〚导学号29402183〛
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·浙江名校协作体一次联考)
My mum has a unique way of embarrassing her children.Whenever she gets 36 about something,she jumps up and down,waving her arms in the air and screaming in excitement.We find this 37 embarrassing and call it the “silly dance”. 38 she does it,my siblings and I will inch slowly away,smile awkwardly,and 39 to people,“No,she’s not my mum.”
Even though my mum 40 me to no end when I was a child,and even though she 41 does the silly dance,I now 42 it.The silly dance shows that she’s 43 and who she is. 44 she didn’t do her dance and just obeyed our 45 of “not in public,Mom,” she would be compromising who she is.
I 46 a lot of my love for the theatre to my mum.When I sing just like my mum does,my friends are always doing that same 47 smile and whispering under their breath,“Carolyn, 48 .”
So in many ways I’m becoming my mum.And I’m not going to 49 singing publicly just because people feel embarrassed by it—that’s not who I am. 50 I will mortify(蒙羞) my own children with my so-called “silly dance.” So what?That’s who I am.
I think everyone should dance to the 51 of her own drum,even if the guy next to you gives you a 52 look.I believe in the things that set us 53 .I believe in 54 myself,no matter how many awkward smiles I get.I believe in never 55 who I am.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。生活中我们的做法不可能赢得所有人的认可和赞美,但要始终相信自己。我们要舞出内心的节奏,做真正的自己,成就精彩的人生。
36.A.excited B.depressed
C.scared D.shocked
答案A
解析根据下文“...she jumps up and down,waving her arms in the air and screaming in excitement.”中的提示可知,此处表示母亲激动兴奋。excited“激动的”;depressed“沮丧的”;scared“害怕的”;shocked“震惊的”。
37.A.consequently B.equally
C.differently D.completely
答案D
解析句意:我们觉得母亲这样跳舞特别地尴尬,我们把这种舞蹈叫做“傻瓜舞蹈”。consequently“因此”;equally“平等地”;differently“不同地”;completely“非常,完全地”。
38.A.Anyhow B.Anytime
C.Anywhere D.Anyway
答案B
解析句意:每当母亲这样做时,我和兄弟姐妹们都慢慢离开。anyhow“无论如何”;anytime“任何时候”;anywhere“无论何处”,anyway“无论何时”。
39.A.apologize B.comfort
C.complain D.explain
答案D
解析根据语境可知:我们露出尴尬的微笑,向别人解释“不,她不是我们的妈妈”。apologize“道歉”;comfort“安慰”;complain“抱怨”;explain“解释”。
40.A.attended B.embarrassed
C.encouraged D.led
答案B
解析句意:根据第一段内容可知,此处应表示母亲让我们感到尴尬。attend “照顾,参加”;embarrass“使尴尬”;encourage“鼓励”;lead“导致”。
41.A.even B.never
C.seldom D.still
答案D
解析句意:尽管母亲现在仍然跳这种“傻瓜舞蹈”,现在“我”已经接受了。even“甚至”;never“从不”;seldom“几乎不”;still“仍,还”。
42.A.accept B.ignore
C.learn D.make
答案A
解析此处指作者已经接受了这种舞蹈。accept“接受”;ignore“忽视”;learn“学习”;make“生产,制作”。
43.A.strange B.happy
C.innocent D.stubborn
答案B
解析句意:母亲跳这种舞蹈表明她很高兴,在做真正的自己。strange“奇怪的”;happy“高兴的”;innocent“清白的”;stubborn“固执的”。
44.A.Although B.As
C.Whether D.If
答案D
解析句意:如果母亲不再跳她的舞蹈,而是遵从我们的愿望(不在公共场合跳舞),那么母亲是在向真正的自己妥协退让。if“如果”符合文意。
45.A.orders B.dreams
C.laws D.wishes
答案D
解析此处指遵从我们的愿望(不在公共场合跳舞)。order“命令”,dream“梦想”;law“法律”;wish“愿望”。
46.A.devote B.give
C.owe D.show
答案C
解析句意:“我”把自己对戏剧的热爱归功于母亲。devote“奉献”;give“给”;owe“欠……债,应归功于”;show“展示”。
47.A.awkward B.broad
C.bright D.joyful
答案A
解析句意:根据上下文语境,可知表示尴尬的微笑。awkward“笨拙的;令人尴尬的”;broad“宽的”;bright“明亮的,高兴的”;joyful“快乐的”。
48.A.excellent B.exciting
C.public D.private
答案C
解析句意:“我”的朋友们会低声说“Carolyn,这是公共场合”。49空中的“singing publicly”可作为提示。excellent“优秀的”;exciting“激动的”;public“公共的”;private“私下的”。
49.A.give up B.adapt to
C.stick to D.take up
答案A
解析根据语境:作者学习母亲的这种精神,不会因在公共场合而放弃自己的歌唱。give up“放弃”;adapt to“适应”;stick to“坚持”;take up“从事,占据”。
50.A.Unfortunately B.Unexpectedly
C.Undoubtedly D.Unbelievably
答案C
解析句意:毫无疑问,“我”这样做会让“我”的孩子感到害羞。unfortunately“不幸地”;unexpectedly“未料到地”;undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”,unbelievably“难以置信地”。
51.A.beat B.noise
C.voice D.tune
答案A
解析句意:我认为每个人都应按照自己内心鼓声的节奏来跳舞,即使别人用奇怪的眼神来看你。beat“节拍,(鼓的)一击”;noise“噪音”;voice“声音”;tune“曲调,曲子”。
52.A.blank B.quick
C.strange D.worried
答案C
解析此处指即使旁边的人用奇怪的眼神来看你。blank“空白的,茫然的”;quick“快速的”;strange“奇怪的”;worried“担心的”。
53.A.aside B.apart
C.off D.up
答案B
解析句意:“我”坚信一些东西能使我们与众不同。set apart“使不同,使突出”符合语境。
54.A.learning B.trusting
C.being D.living
答案C
解析句意:无论遇到多少尴尬的微笑,“我”坚信要成为真正的自己。learn“学习”;trust“相信”;be“做,成为”;live“生活”。
55.A.questioning B.compromising
C.refusing D.suspecting
答案B
解析此处指作者不会向真正的自己妥协和让步。question“质疑”;compromise“妥协,让步”;refuse“拒绝”;suspect“怀疑”。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 56. (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 57. most modern architects and engineers.58. addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without 59. (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 60. (slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.61. a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day;62. the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 63. (go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 64. (nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 65. thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】你见过不用空调就能自动调节温度的房子吗?美国西南部的普韦布洛村落的印第安人就能修建这样的房子。本文介绍了普韦布洛村落的印第安人的神奇土坯房以及其自动调温的过程和原理。
56.built 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处非谓语动词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语为逻辑上的被动关系,故填built。
57.the 考查冠词。该空后面是最高级标志词most,表示“最……”,故填定冠词the。
58.In 考查介词。in addition to为固定搭配,意为“除……之外;还有;也”。
59.using 考查非谓语动词。该空前有介词without,故填using。
60.slowly 考查词性转换。该空修饰动词短语give out,应用副词形式。故填slowly。
61.When 考查连词。该句有前后两个独立的分句,故应用连词来连接;分析句意可知应填when,表示“当……的时候”。
62.at 考查介词。根据固定搭配at the same time(同时)可知答案。
63.goes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。整篇文章均用一般现在时叙述,且cycle为第三人称单数,故用goes。
64.natural 考查词性转换。该空修饰名词architects,故填形容词natural。
65.how 考查宾语从句的引导词。此处指土坯房的墙需要有“多厚”。故填how。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
(2017·9月丽水、衢州、湖州三地市质检)
假如你是李华,一个月前在某购物网站订购了一套英文小说,昨天收到货,发现少了几本,并且书本纸张粗糙、有异味。请就此事给该网站客服写一封投诉邮件。内容包括:
1.投诉原因:少货、质量差;
2.你的要求。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
To whom it may concern,
I am writing to complain about the English novels I ordered on your website.When I received the package yesterday,I found you didn’t send me a full set.Worse still,the rough paper and the terrible smell from the books make me sick.
Thus,either refund or a new and full set is acceptable to me.I hope to get your reply as soon as possible.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的短文。
Want to know how to survive a plane crash?What about a terrorist attack?To put your mind at ease in nearly any situation,you can almost guarantee your survival if you never leave the house without 3 necessary items,i.e.a lighter(打火机),a lifestraw(救命吸管) and a raincoat.
Right off the place full of danger,your first instinct(本能) might be to search for help the minute you realize you’re in trouble.But survival experts insist you should stay where you are until help finds you,instead;doing so will make it easier for the search and rescue teams to locate your location.
What should you do until then,you ask?Prepare to hunker down(盘腿坐下) for the long run.That’s where your three pieces of survival necessities come into play,Stewart says.
For one,you should have something to start a fire on you at all times.Fire-starting tools are inexpensive to purchase,and you can easily carry them around in a backpack or pant pocket.But even without a fancy item,all you really need is something to light the first flame.
“You can use cotton balls covered in petroleum jelly(凡士林油) as a fire starter,”Stewart told USA TODAY.“They are water resistant and will start a fire with just a spark.”
Second,you’ll need something to make your drinking water fit to drink,such as a canteen(饭盒) that can boil water.Stewart recommends buying a $20 lifestraw,which “can be struck into the muddiest pool of water you can find and you suck the water out like a straw.” Any doubt?It could still save your life,Stewart says.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头词或句子已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
“I always say that your life depends on your water source,”he said.
Paragraph 2:
You can keep all three items with you when you are away from your home.
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
“I always say that your life depends on your water source,”he said.“If you are in a bad situation and have to drink water not fit to drink,you take the risk of drinking wild poisonous water,which can quickly kill you.”In this case,a lifestraw will come into play.Finally,Stewart recommends having a raincoat,or anything that can be used to protect you against the weather.Even food should take a back seat to these three necessary items,he says.“Everyone gets really worried about food,but the human body is designed to last a long time without food.When it comes to survival necessary items,food’s on the bottom of the list,”he said.
Paragraph 2:
You can keep all three items with you when you are away from your home.You can keep them in a backpack if you’re hiking or camping,or even a car if you’re traveling on the road.But in a word,the best thing you can do to ensure your own survival happens before you even leave.
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