2018版高考英语（北师大版）大一轮复习教师文档讲义：Book 6 Unit 17Laughter 34页

话题词汇 ‎1.admire v.钦佩；赞美 ‎2.positive adj.积极的 ‎3.entertain v.娱乐；招待 ‎4.humour n.幽默；滑稽 ‎5.perform v.表演，行动 ‎6.applaud v.鼓掌欢迎 ‎7.recreation n.娱乐；消遣 ‎8.relax v.(使)放松，轻松 ‎9.burst into laughter突然大笑起来 ‎10.be content with对……满意 话题佳作 假设你是吴刚，喜欢学习英语，在学习的过程中发现自己看不懂一些英语笑话，请根据以下要点给某英文报刊编辑写一封信就这一问题进行咨询。词数100左右。‎ 要点：1.我是个英语爱好者，英语成绩还不错；‎ ‎2.不能理解英语杂志上小笑话的幽默之处；‎ ‎3.向编辑咨询出现这种现象的原因并寻求改进建议。‎ 佳作欣赏 Dear editor，‎ I am Wu Gang，a senior high school student，who loves English very much，and I am writing to ask you for help.‎ I have been learning English hard for about six years and my English teacher often praises me for my excellent performance.However，I am very puzzled when I can’t understand some jokes at all in some English magazines such as Reader’s Digest，although I know all the words.Could you please tell me the reason why I can’t take in the humor in the jokes? Maybe you can give me some suggestions on how to change the situation.‎ Best wishes to you! I am looking forward to receiving your letter.‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Wu Gang 名师点睛 本文思路清晰，三个要点非常明确，每个条理都很分明。文中词汇丰富，如高级词汇puzzled，situation，such as等；文章句式多变，成功地使用了定语从句、时间状语从句及让步状语从句等。文章的另一个亮点是过渡性词语使用得非常成功，如however，maybe等。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1.amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑 amusement n.愉快 ‎2.response n.回答 respond vi.回答，响应 ‎3.harmony n.协调，和谐 harmonious adj.协调的，和谐的 ‎4.forgetful adj.健忘的 forget v.忘记 ‎5.overlook vt.忽视 ‎6.delay n.&v.延误，延期 ‎7.profession n.职业，专业 professional adj.职业的；专业的 ‎8.figure n.人物；数字；身材 ‎9.resist vt.抵抗，抵制 ‎10.forbid vt.禁止，不准 ‎11.astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇 astonishment n.惊讶 ‎12.obtain vt.得到，获得 ‎13.partly adv.部分地 part n.部分；角色 ‎14.convince vt.使相信 ‎15.accomplish vt.取得(成功)，完成(任务)‎ Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎16.ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的 ‎17.unbelievable adj.不可置信的，极其惊人的 ‎18.agency n.代理处，经销处 agent n.代理人，经销商 ‎19.withdraw vt.提取；撤退 ‎20.mature adj.成熟的 maturely adv.成熟地 ‎21.clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚 clarification n.澄清；阐明 ‎22.sunburnt adj.晒黑的 ‎23.messy adj.凌乱的，肮脏的 mess n.混乱 ‎24.scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的 ‎25.swiftly adv.迅速地 swift adj.快的；迅速的 ‎26.tournament n.锦标赛，联赛 ‎27.acknowledge vt.认可，承认 ‎28.authority n.权威；权力 ‎29.campaign n.运动 ‎30.caution n.谨慎，小心 ‎31.scold vt.骂，责骂 ‎32.comedy n.喜剧 ‎33.purely adv.完全地，仅仅 pure adj.纯的；纯粹的 ‎34.universal adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的 ‎35.desperate adj.不顾一切的 desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地 ‎36.starve vi.饿死，挨饿 starvation n.饥饿 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1.Fun though all this may sound，it’s still rather messy(mess) and better read about in theory than carried out in practice.(2014·重庆)‎ ‎2.Afterward，the listener can ask nonthreatening questions to clarify(clarification) the speaker’s position.‎ ‎3.Tanis wrote this letter in order to share the ideas she had for her profession(professional).‎ ‎(2016·北京)‎ ‎4.These problems partly(part) involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.‎ ‎(2015·湖北)‎ ‎5.It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately(desperate) needed.(2014·陕西)‎ ‎6.They can seem forgetful(forget) and clumsy.(2015·北京)‎ ‎7.It was purely(pure) a question，no blame or anger in my tone.(2014·湖北)‎ ‎8.To be safe，I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly(swift) out of nowhere at times.‎ ‎9.“Students who take a gap year are often more mature(maturely) and responsible，” he said.‎ ‎(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎10.Starvation(starve) is taking more people’s lives in the world.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.burst out laughing突然笑起来 ‎2.cash a cheque兑现支票 ‎3.wait in line排队 ‎4.get rid of处理掉，摆脱 ‎5.fool around胡闹，瞎弄 ‎6.from time to time不时地 ‎7.result in导致，造成 ‎8.run into撞上 ‎9.put on假装；穿上(衣服)；上演 ‎10.turn sb.off令人讨厌 ‎11.regardless of不管，不顾 ‎12.play around四处游戏 ‎13.pull faces做鬼脸 ‎14.thanks to多亏；由于 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ As we all know，riding a bike does our health good.However，I’d like to buy a new car 1.from time to time(不时地).My parents thought that I 2.fooled around(胡闹).3.Regardless of(不顾) their disagreement，I bought a new car by taking out a loan.Unluckily，I almost 4.ran into(撞上) another car the first time I drove it.Now I often 5.wait in line(排队) on the road because of traffic jams.6.Thanks to(多亏) my parents，they bought me a new bike.Sometimes I can 7.get rid of(摆脱) a lot of difficulties by bike.‎ ‎1.find＋宾语＋宾补 He makes an attempt to eat it，but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.‎ 他试图吃它，但从他脸上的表情可以清楚地看出这顿饭的口味真的很令人讨厌。‎ 仿写　当他醒来时，发现自己在医院里。‎ When he woke up，he found himself in hospital.‎ ‎2.while用在省略句中 While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.‎ 还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。‎ 仿写　有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。‎ There are some health problems that，when not treated in time，can become bigger ones later on.‎ ‎3.“of＋名词”作定语 ‎...I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.‎ ‎……跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的人。‎ 仿写　对于作者而言，别人有一个同样的篮子似乎是一件可怕的转变。(2016·浙江)‎ To the author，it seemed to be a horrible turn of events that someone else had got a basket of the same kind.‎ ‎4.no wonder...‎ And it was no wonder，for their doctors，by the Emperor’s order，had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.‎ 这就不足为奇了，因为他们的医生按照皇帝的旨意在酒里放了安眠药。‎ 仿写　难怪他们无聊。‎ No wonder/It is no wonder that they’re bored.‎ ‎ withdraw vt.提取；收回，(使)撤回；撤退，撤离，使退出 vi.离开，退出，不参加 ‎(1)Liz withdrew 100 from her account.‎ 利兹从她的账户上提取了100美元。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.‎ 两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。‎ ‎(1)withdraw...from...从……移走/提取/收回/撤出……‎ withdraw a remark撤回评论 ‎(2)withdrawal n.收回；撤退；取款 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They argued him into withdrawing(withdraw) his complaint.‎ ‎(2)He had the good sense to withdraw from the election contest.‎ ‎(3)I would expect them to begin an immediate withdrawal(withdraw)，which is their commitment.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)After he withdrew his name from the list，he left the playground.(用with复合结构改写)‎ With his name withdrawn from the list，he left the playground. ‎ ‎ delay v.延迟；延期；推迟 n.延期；延误 ‎(1)And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.‎ 我们拖延得越久，就会感到越疲劳。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)Never delay doing something you should finish today.(谚语)今日事今日毕。‎ ‎(3)Report it to the police without delay.‎ 赶快将此事报告警方。‎ delay doing sth.延迟做某事 without delay立即；毫不耽搁 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。‎ Having learned that I was in trouble，he came to my aid without delay.‎ ‎(2)我推迟出国是由于我生病了。‎ My delay in going abroad is due to my illness.‎ ‎(3)他们为什么延期开学？‎ ‎ Why have they delayed opening the school? ‎ ‎ acknowledge vt.认可；承认；确认；答谢；告知 ‎(1)The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move off.‎ 司机知道了我的指示，但是没有动。‎ ‎(2)They acknowledged having been defeated.‎ 他们承认已被打败。‎ ‎(3)I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement of my contribution.‎ 我收到一本赠刊，表示对我投稿的谢意。‎ ‎(1)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……‎ acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge that...承认……‎ It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的 ‎(2)acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函 in acknowledgement of对……表示感谢 名师点拨 ‎(1)acknowledge表示“承认做了某事”，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。‎ ‎(2)acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾补。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He finally acknowledged having made(make) a mistake.‎ ‎(2)It is acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.‎ ‎(3)There was no acknowledgement(acknowledge) of the extent of the problem.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)It’s universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.(改为简单句)‎ He is universally acknowledged to be/as the best player in the world. ‎ ‎ resist vt.&vi.抵(反)抗，抵制 ‎(1)I was in their power，and I knew it was pointless to resist.‎ 我在他们的股掌之中，知道抗拒是毫无意义的。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)They will resist doing assignments that they find boring.‎ 他们会拒绝做那些令人乏味的功课。‎ ‎(1)resist doing抵制/抗做……‎ resist the temptation抵制诱惑 can’t resist doing...忍不住做……‎ ‎(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的 ‎(3)resistance n.反对；抵抗 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I couldn’t resist telling(tell) him the secret.‎ ‎(2)She resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought.‎ ‎(3)Elderly people are not always resistant(resist) to change.‎ ‎(4)The demonstrators(示威者) offered little or no resistance(resist) to the police.‎ ‎ forbid vt.禁止；不准(forbade，forbidden)‎ ‎(1)In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is forbidden，especially if you are a woman.‎ 在中东的一些国家，是禁止把肌肤露在外面的，尤其是妇女。(2014·重庆)‎ ‎(2)He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet café！‎ 他甚至不准我去网吧会见我的网友！‎ ‎(3)She was shut away and forbidden to read.‎ 她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。‎ forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 It’s forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It’s forbidden to marry(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.‎ ‎(2)The new law forbids smoking(smoke) in offices.‎ ‎(3)Everyone is forbidden to smoke(smoke) here.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用it作形式主语改写)‎ It’s forbidden for us to play on the lawn belonging to him.‎ ‎ astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊奇；使惊骇 ‎(1)What astonished me was that he didn’t seem to mind.‎ 令我惊讶的是他似乎不介意。(剑桥词典)‎ ‎(2)I was astonished at the news of his escape.‎ 听到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到惊讶。‎ ‎(3)She looked at the box for a long time，and then her eyes opened wide in astonishment.‎ 她看了那个匣子很长时间，然后她的眼睛充满惊讶地睁大了。‎ ‎(1)astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 be astonished at/by被……惊吓；对……惊讶 be astonished to do...做某事感到惊讶 ‎(2)astonishment n.惊讶，吃惊 in/with astonishment惊异地；吃惊地 to one’s astonishment令人吃惊的是 ‎(3)astonishing adj.令人吃惊的 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He was astonished to learn(learn) he’d won the competition.‎ ‎(2)He had an astonished(astonish) look on his face.‎ ‎(3)It is astonishing(astonish) to hear him say so.‎ ‎(4)To my astonishment，he was the first to come.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)We were astonished that he actually arrived punctually.‎ ‎①What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually.(用what引导的主语从句改写)‎ ‎②It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually.(用it作形式主语改写)‎ ‎ convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服，劝说 ‎(1)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.‎ 我努力说服自己麻烦是问题本身所引起的，而不是我自身(的麻烦)。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)I soon convinced him of my innocence.‎ 我很快便让他相信了我的清白。‎ ‎(3)What he said sounds very convincing.‎ 他的话听起来很有说服力。‎ ‎(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 ‎(2)convinced adj.确信的；深信的 be convinced of/that...相信……‎ ‎(3)convincing adj.令人信服的 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)His mother has been trying to convince him to see(see) a doctor.‎ ‎(2)This last argument is the most convincing(convince) to me.‎ ‎(3)Convincing(convince) others of something is really a challenging task.‎ ‎(4)How can I convince you of her honesty?‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.‎ ‎(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ Convinced of its truth，he felt pleased. ‎ ‎ accomplish vt.完成(任务)，取得(成功)；达到；实现 ‎(1)Wherever you are，you can accomplish your achievement.‎ 不管你在哪里，都能实现自己的成就。‎ ‎(2)Now he has become quite accomplished in this field.‎ 现在他在这方面已经有了相当深的造诣。‎ ‎(3)Tom was praised for his accomplishment of the work.‎ 汤姆因完成了这项工作而受到表扬。‎ ‎(1)accomplish one’s object/aim达到某人的目标 ‎(2)accomplished adj.精通的；擅长的 be accomplished at/in擅长……‎ ‎(3)accomplishment n.完成；(pl.) 技能；本领；才艺 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She is a girl of many accomplishments(accomplish).‎ ‎(2)He is accomplished at/in the lefthanded manipulation of the pen.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)我编程很熟练。‎ ‎①I am accomplished at/in programming.(accomplish) ‎ ‎②I am good at programming.(good)‎ ‎③I am experienced at/in programming.(experience)‎ ‎④I am skilled at/in programming.(skill) ‎ ‎⑤I am expert in/at programming.(expert)‎ ‎ result in导致，造成 ‎(1)I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster.‎ 我了解到喊叫和威胁惩罚会导致灾难。(2014·湖北)‎ ‎(2)Pollution and other serious problems have resulted from human progress.‎ 人类的发展引起了污染和其他严重的问题。‎ result from由……引起；缘自 as a result(＝as a consequence)结果 as a result of由于；作为……的结果 without result毫无结果地 图解助记 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking.‎ ‎(2)Large crowds of tourists will result in traffic jams.‎ ‎(3)The problems resulted from past mistakes.‎ ‎(4)He has tried very hard to find a job，but until now without result.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(5)His carelessness resulted in his death.‎ ‎①He died as a result of his carelessness.‎ ‎②He was careless.As a result，he died.‎ ‎③His death resulted from his carelessness.‎ ‎ regardless of不管，不顾 ‎(1)In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space.‎ 此外，不管时间和空间，互联网使得调查和投票简单便捷。(2016·江苏)‎ ‎(2)Try to view situations more objectively，especially with regard to work.‎ 要尽量客观地分析情况，尤其是在工作上。‎ ‎(3)I can regard you as my brother but you must obey what I tell you.‎ 我可以把你看作我的兄弟，但是你必须听我的话。‎ ‎(1)with/in regard to关于 give one’s regards to sb.向某人问候 regard...as...把……当作……‎ ‎(2)regarding prep.关于 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Davis had very little to say regarding(regard) the accident.‎ ‎(2)Please give my regards(regard) to your family.‎ ‎(3)I have something to say with regard to his behavior.‎ ‎(4)The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless of race，religion，or sex.‎ ‎(5)This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(6)我们把他看作我们最好的朋友。‎ ‎①We regard/treat/consider him as our best friend.‎ ‎②We think of him as our best friend.‎ ‎③We look on him as our best friend.‎ ‎ amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 基础知识训练——[用amuse的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed.‎ ‎(2)Sara was not amused by Franklin’s teasing.‎ ‎(3)He had a terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very amusing.‎ ‎(4)What amuses him most is swimming in the sea.‎ ‎(5)However amusing it is，I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(6)小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。‎ ‎①The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo.(amused adj.)‎ ‎②What the little boy saw in the zoo amused him.(what引导的主语从句)‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)amuse只用作及物动词，所以类似Everyone amused at the funny story.这样的句子是错误的，可改为：Everyone was amused at the funny story.。‎ ‎(2)amusement n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动 in/with amusement愉快地 ‎(3)be amused at/by/with因……而乐 ‎(4)amusing adj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的 ‎ harmony n.融洽，和谐，协调 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)Human beings must live in harmony with nature(与自然和谐相处)，otherwise we will suffer from it.‎ ‎(2)We are trying to build a harmonious society(一个和谐社会).‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(3)I was feeling very well; not too proud，I hope，but in harmony the time and place.‎ 名师点拨 in harmony with与……协调 out of harmony with 与……不协调 ‎ scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.‎ ‎(2)We lit fires to scare away/off the wolves.‎ ‎(3)I’m certainly not scared of him.‎ ‎(4)He is scared to take(take) the exam.‎ ‎(5)It was a really scary(scare) moment.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)be scared to death吓得要死 be scared to do sth./of doing sth.害怕做某事 be scared that...害怕……‎ ‎(2)scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 scare...away/off把……吓跑 ‎(3)scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 ‎ scold vt.骂，责骂 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It is unfair of you to scold(scold) him without knowing the truth.‎ ‎(2)The policeman scolded the driver for speeding.‎ 名师点拨 scold sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而斥责某人 ‎ desperate adj.不顾一切的；拼命的；绝望的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Judging from what he said and did，we can conclude that he is desperate for fame.‎ ‎(2)After ten years of hard study，he is desperate to pass(pass) the College Entrance Examination.‎ ‎(3)He is desperate at the failure.‎ ‎(4)He desperately(desperate) saw her disappear into the crowd.‎ 名师点拨 be desperate for渴望得到……；be desperate to do...渴望做……。desperate表示“绝望的”‎ 时，因本身已含有very的意思，所以习惯上不再与very连用。‎ ‎ get rid of除掉；去掉；摆脱 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)You must rid yourself of these oldfashioned ideas.‎ ‎(2)You must get rid of this bad mood.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。‎ ‎①As a student，you should rid yourself of the bad habits.‎ ‎②As a student，you should get rid of the bad habits.‎ ‎③As a student，you should remove the bad habits.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)be rid of摆脱 ‎(2)rid...of...使……摆脱/除去……‎ ‎(3)get rid of表示动作；be rid of表示状态。‎ ‎ run into撞上；遭遇；偶然遇见；达到(某种数量或水平)；(液体)流入；与……混合，与……相会合 ‎[写出下列句子中run into的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)All the rainwater on the roof runs into the pipe.(液体)流入 ‎(2)He has run the car into the garage door again.使撞在……上 ‎(3)I was about to leave when I ran into Mr.White.偶然遇见 ‎(4)They have run into trouble while designing the new machine.遭遇，陷入 ‎(5)These two rivers run into each other.与……混合/相会合 名师点拨 run into意思较多，请注意在具体语境中的意义。‎ ‎ thanks to多亏；由于 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries.‎ 多亏了英语这门语言，我们才能从其他国家学到很多东西。‎ ‎(2)Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party.‎ 谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。‎ 名师点拨 thank sb.for sth.为某事感谢某人 thanks for感谢 ‎ He makes an attempt to eat it，but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.‎ 他试图吃它，但从他脸上的表情可以清楚地看出这顿饭的口味真的很令人讨厌。‎ ‎(1)When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.‎ 当他回来的时候，我发现他手里拿着一束鲜花。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(2)He raised his voice to make himself heard.‎ 他提高了嗓门以使自己能被听到。‎ 本句中find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是taste，宾语补足语是truly disgusting，宾语补足语和宾语之间构成主谓关系。find后可接动词的现在分词作宾补，表示主动或正在进行；可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾补，表示主动；也可接过去分词作宾补，表示被动。类似用法的动词还有make，see，notice，have，leave，hear等。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.‎ ‎(2)When she woke up，she found herself in hospital.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)当他到达时，他发现老人被人群包围着。‎ When he arrived，he found the old man surrounded by the crowd.‎ ‎(4)我们发现这个故事很有趣。‎ We find the story very interesting.‎ ‎ While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.‎ 还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。‎ ‎(1)While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists’ works.‎ 参观艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了伟大的艺术家的作品。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)When in Paris，she picked up a lot of French.‎ 在巴黎期间，她学会了不少法语。‎ ‎(3)Though surprised to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.‎ 尽管见到我们很惊讶，教授还是热情地欢迎了我们。‎ 本句中while still at primary school...相当于while he was still at primary school...。在while，when，if，as if，even if/though，though，although，until，once，unless等引导的状语从句中，当状语从句的主语同主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句中含有动词be时，可以省略状语从句的主语和动词be。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)You can’t be too careful while crossing(cross)the street.‎ 写作能力提升——[句子改写(将斜体词改成完整的句子)]‎ ‎(2)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health.‎ ‎→The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if they are carried out regularly，can improve our health.‎ ‎(3)Every evening after dinner，if not tired from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.‎ ‎→Every evening after dinner，if I am not tired from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 Family harmony Mr Wang was planning to go on a holiday.In order not 1.to overlook(overlook) his daughter’s opinion，he asked her 2.where she would like to go，Hainan Island or Thailand.She 3.replied(reply) that she’d like to go to Tailand.He wondered about her 4.response(respond)，and just to clarify，he asked another question.This time she didn’t hesitate，and said she’d like to go to Hainan Island 5.because she went to Thailand on the last trip.‎ Memory loss One afternoon，a flight to New York at Heathrow airport was cancelled because of heavy snow.One 6.unfortunate(fortunate) counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man,7.who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front in order to get 8.a first class seat on this flight.The young agent said sorry to him and asked him 9.to wait(wait) his turn.He yelled at the young girl and said，“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？” The girl smiled 10.and spoke loudly，“We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS.”‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Mr Bean is an international recognised comedy character.He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，that greatly amuses audiences.The humour is always made clearly through a series of simple and funny acts.One of my favourite show has Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant.When he looks at the menu，an astonishing look swiftly appears on his face.He takes all the money out his wallet，counts it and put it in a saucer.Then she orders a dish but he finds it disgusting.He pretends that everything is good.Therefore，he busies himself hiding the raw meat in anywhere when the waiters are not looking.‎ 答案　‎ Mr Bean is an recognised comedy character.He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations， greatly amuses audiences.The humour is always made through a series of simple and funny acts.One of my favourite has Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant.When he looks at the menu，an look swiftly appears on his face.He takes all the money out his wallet，counts it and it in a saucer.Then orders a dish but he finds it disgusting.He pretends that everything is good.，he busies himself hiding the raw meat in anywhere when the waiters are not looking.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于错误)‎ ‎1.随着社会的发展，现在的人们很难抵制各种诱惑。‎ ‎2.这会导致做出一些错误的决定。‎ ‎3.因而会受到别人的责骂。‎ ‎4.为了消除错误，人们要明辨是非。‎ ‎5.不要害怕犯错误，但必须学会改正。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用with复合结构，which引导的非限制性定语从句。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)‎ With the development of the society，nowadays it is difficult for people to resist all sorts of temptations，which will result in making some wrong decisions.Therefore，they will be scolded by others.In order to get rid of mistakes，people should tell right from wrong.Don’t be scared of making mistakes，but you must learn to correct them.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Regardless of your choice of course，you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.(2016·天津)‎ ‎2.It is more successful than we have expected thanks to his effort.‎ ‎3.Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste where possible.(2015·江苏)‎ ‎4.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.‎ ‎(2014·福建)‎ ‎5.It was Our Home，small and charming，overlooking(overlook) a quiet lake.(2015·天津)‎ ‎6.When the delayed(delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather.(2014·陕西)‎ ‎7.Its 630,000 inhabitants(居民) are increasingly convinced(convince)that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.(2014·陕西)‎ ‎8.There’s no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact，this could be rather amusing(amuse).‎ ‎(2014·浙江)‎ ‎9.Mark had been scolded(scold) before for touching his father’s equipment.‎ ‎10.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished(accomplish).(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎(2016·山东淄川一中期中)‎ The power of humor and laugher is numerous.They entertain us and make us feel good.But，above all，we have discovered that humor and laughter are the best medicine.They relieve pain，reduce stress and anxiety，and are antiaging and longevity facilitators.‎ They are extremely necessary for helping us to find and maintain a balance between life and work.However，they are slipping away from us.We have become far too serious.The only ones who still enjoy humor，laughter，fun and play to the fullest are young children.Children tend to laugh an average of 200 times a day.For adults，however，it is a totally different story.‎ In the 1950s people laughed on average 18 times a day.Today，we are lucky if we average between 4－6 times a day.‎ As a matter of fact，a recent study found that people laugh 6 more times in the presence of one person but 30 more times in a group of people.You can get a chuckle(咯咯笑) from jokes you get on the Internet，but it is not the same as belly jiggling laughter (a deep laugh) you get when you interact with others.‎ Socializing with friends and relatives was much looked forward to.However，this is no longer the case.In fact，the majority of people can hardly find time，nor do they have the inclination towards socializing outside home.They turn to electronic media such as television，computers，the Internet，videos，CDs，and audio equipment，which can provide them with instant selfentertainment at the push of a button.‎ The workplace does not fare(进展) much better.Due to the pressures to produce more in the same or fewer hours available and to compete，for example，in a manufacturing field with cheaper labor elsewhere in the world，humor and laughter in the workplace have gradually eroded(逐渐毁坏) away.‎ I have developed a real appreciation，perhaps closer to a strong desire for the power of humor ‎ and laughter.This encouraged me to write my first book titled The Power of Humor and subsequently my second book titled Kids Say the Goggonest Things based on the natural humor，laughter，play and fun that kids experience and they freely share with parents，grandparents and teachers.‎ From writing about humor and laughter，people start to ask me to speak up for them.To date，I have developed a number of humorlaughter topics that I use in my keynote presentations.You are invited to subscribe to my free monthly emagazine “The Humormeister’s Forum” by clicking on the Free Humor Ezine navigation button on the website.‎ 语篇解读　该篇文章主要介绍了幽默和笑声的力量是巨大的，是最好的药品，给人们带来快乐，减轻人的压力等。‎ ‎11.According to the author，laughter is leaving us partly because .‎ A.we treat everything in a serious way ‎ B.it relieves pain and reduces stress and anxiety ‎ C.we fail to maintain balance between life and work D.the pace of change in our lives is becoming faster 答案　A ‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“However，they are slipping away from us.We have become far too serious.”可知选A。‎ ‎12.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that .‎ A.getting a deep laugh nowadays is difficult ‎ B.we can entertain ourselves with the help of the Internet C.people laugh more heartily when spending time with others ‎ D.researchers have made a new discovery about the effect of laughter 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。阅读第四段内容可知人们在聊天互动中笑的次数更多，是更发自内心地笑。故选C。‎ ‎13.The underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “ ”.‎ A.destination B.tendency C.attitude D.approach 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意“事实上，大多数人很难找到时间，他们也没有在外面社交的倾向。”及画线词后一句内容可知选B项。‎ ‎14.Which of the following articles can we most probably find in “The Humormeister’s Forum”？‎ A.The power of honesty.‎ B.Don’t be your own worst enemy.‎ C.Live life purposefully：The relationship within.‎ D.Funny Christmas stories to share with your loved ones.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知可在幽默电子杂志上找到有趣幽默的文章，故选D。‎ B ‎(2017·辽宁铁岭协作体联考)‎ WELLINGTON，New Zealand(AP)—About 140 pilot whales that stranded(使……搁浅) themselves on a remote stretch of New Zealand beach have died，but conservation workers and volunteers are hoping the remaining 60 or so will survive after they managed to get them refloated，an official said Saturday.‎ The geography of Farewell Spit on the South Island seems to work against whales，which regularly become stranded there.The stranding of 198 whales on Friday was one of the largest in recent years and inspired 80 workers and volunteers to help out.‎ By late Saturday,140 of the whales had died，said Department of Conservation area manager Andrew Lamason.‎ He said the workers and volunteers worked throughout the day to keep the surviving whales watered and covered before refloating them during Saturday night’s high tide.‎ ‎“We’ve had a really good crew of volunteers，and people have been wanting to come from all over the country，” Lamason said.‎ He said the surviving whales had moved to deeper water.But he cautioned that although hopes for their survival were high，whales had been refloated in the past only to return and get stranded again.‎ Lamason said the scale(规模) of the stranding has been tough on the helpers，both physically and mentally.‎ ‎“It’s very sad，they’re very intelligent animals，” he said.“The common view is that it’s part of nature.”‎ The focus will now turn to the dead whales，and the enormous task of dealing with the remains，Lamason said，adding that in the past helpers have typically buried them in the sand，but that he’s not sure what the approach will be this time.‎ He said the department had been experimenting with moving the dead whales into the water，which has the advantage of providing food for other sea creatures.‎ 语篇解读　本文属于新闻报道。文章介绍新西兰有198头领航鲸在海滩上搁浅，其中140头已经死亡，志愿者已经将存活下来的鲸鱼送往了深海，并将使用新的方法处理死去鲸鱼的尸体。‎ ‎15.What is the exact number of whales stranded last Friday?‎ A.198. B.140. C.80. D.60.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The stranding of 198 whales on Friday was one of the largest in recent years...”可知，上周五搁浅的鲸鱼有198头。故选A。‎ ‎16.Why did the volunteers have to wait until Saturday before they could refloat the whales?‎ A.Because they were very busy on Friday.‎ B.Because the whales were too intelligent.‎ C.Because they had to wait for the sea water to rise.‎ D.Because the whales were buried deep in the sand.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“He said the workers and volunteers worked throughout the day to keep the surviving whales watered and covered before refloating them during Saturday night’s high tide.”可知，志愿者等待的是周六的大潮。故选C。‎ ‎17.Which of the following words can be used to describe Lamason’s attitude towards the result of refloating the whales?‎ A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful.‎ C.Positive. D.Careless.‎ 答案　B 解析　观点态度题。根据倒数第五段中的第二句“But he cautioned that although hopes for their survival were high，whales had been refloated in the past only to return and get stranded again.”可知，根据以往的经验，脱浅的鲸鱼会再次搁浅。因此，他对脱浅鲸鱼的结果表示怀疑。故选B。‎ ‎18.How will the volunteers deal with the dead whales this time according to Lamason?‎ A.They will bury them in the sand.‎ B.They do not have any exact idea yet.‎ C.They will throw them into the ocean.‎ D.They will feed them to other sea creatures.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...in the past helpers have typically buried them in the sand，but that he’s not sure what the approach will be this time.”可知，这次，志愿者们还没有确定解决鲸鱼尸体的确切方法。故选B。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·湖北孝感高级中学调研)‎ Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel，the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel.‎ ‎19. (build) in a small town，it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will ‎ be over.In two weeks’ time，Bergqvist’s ice creation 20. (be) nothing more than a pool of water.“We don’t see it as a big problem，” he says.“We just look forward to 21. (replace) it.”‎ Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It was 22. successful that he designed the present one，23. measures roughly 200 square meters.Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 24. (pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze，the base 25. (remove).‎ After their stay，all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.‎ ‎26. no windows，nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃，it may seem more like a survival test 27. a relaxing hotel break.“It’s great fun，” Bergqvist explains，“as well as a good start in survival training.”‎ The 28. (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world.At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.‎ ‎19.答案　Built 解析　考查过去分词做状语。句意为：建立在一个小城镇，冰屋旅馆吸引了很多的游客，但这种乐趣不久就要结束了。这里从句主语和主句主语一致，it与动词build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词built。‎ ‎20.答案　will be 解析　考查时态。由时间状语“In two weeks’time”可知这里用一般将来时，故用will be。‎ ‎21.答案　replacing 解析　look forward to期待；to是介词，故这里用replacing。‎ ‎22.答案　so 解析　so...that...如此……以至于……。句意为：它如此成功以至于Bergqvist设计了现在的这个。故这里用so。‎ ‎23.答案　which 解析　这里是非限制性定语从句，用which指代先行词the present one(现在的冰屋)。‎ ‎24.答案　piling 解析　考查句型spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事。句意为：六个工人花了八个多星期堆1 000吨雪在木制的底座上面。故这里用piling。‎ ‎25.答案　was removed 解析　句意为：当雪结冰时，底座被移开。根据句意可知这里应该用被动语态，故填was removed。‎ ‎26.答案　With 解析　句意为：没有窗户，也没有地方挂衣服。‎ ‎27.答案　than 解析　考查固定结构more than。句意为：这似乎更像是生存测试而不是在令人放松的旅馆休息。‎ ‎28.答案　popularity 解析　句意为：冰屋的流行毫无疑问：它吸引着全世界的旅游者。这里应该用popular的名词形式，故填popularity。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·安徽马鞍山二十二中月考)‎ I’d like to talking about my most memorable experience.It was the trip to Australia I had three years before with my dance group to participate in international dance festival.It was the first time I had travelled by plane in my life.My mum worried a lot，so everything went smoothly.I stayed there for two week and it was the happiest time in my life.Besides our performances there，we have much excitement.We spent on almost every morning sunbathing on the beautiful beach and swam in the blue sea.But warmly Australian nights were which I adored most of all.It was a time of joy，light，music and summer parties.‎ 答案　‎ I’d like to about my most memorable experience.It was the trip to Australia I had three years with my dance group to participate in international dance festival.It was the ‎ first time I had travelled by plane in my life.My mum worried a lot， everything went smoothly.I stayed there for two and it was the happiest time in my life.Besides our performances there，we much excitement.We spent on almost every morning sunbathing on the beautiful beach and in the blue sea.But Australian nights were I adored most of all.It was a time of joy，light，music and summer parties.‎ ‎29.答案　talking→talk 解析　考查动词不定式。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故talking改为 talk。‎ ‎30.答案　before→ago 解析　考查副词。three years ago 3年前。故before改为ago。‎ ‎31.答案　international前加an 解析　考查冠词。参加一个国际舞蹈节。international的首字母发音为元音，故international前加an。‎ ‎32.答案　so→but 解析　考查连词。句意为：我母亲很担忧，但是一切进展顺利。前后为转折关系，故so改为but。‎ ‎33.答案　week→weeks 解析　考查名词单复数。week为可数名词，根据前面的two可知应该用复数形式。故week改为weeks。‎ ‎34.答案　have→had 解析　本文主要回忆过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。故have改为had。‎ ‎35.答案　去掉on 解析　考查介词。spend为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。故去掉on。‎ ‎36.答案　swam→swimming 解析　考查动名词。swimming in the blue sea应该与前面的sunbathing on the beautiful ‎ beach并列。故swam改为swimming。‎ ‎37.答案　warmly→warm 解析　考查形容词。此处应该使用形容词修饰名词Australian nights。故warmly改为warm。‎ ‎38.答案　which→what 解析　考查表语从句。本句是一个表语从句，且从句中 I adored most of all缺宾语。故which改为what。‎