英语卷·2017届江苏省扬州中学（扬州市）高三上学期期末统考（2017-01）word版 12页

‎2016-2017学年度第一学期期末检测试题 高三英语 2017.1‎ ‎ 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡相应位置处。‎ ‎ 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who is the woman talking to?‎ ‎ A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.‎ ‎2. Why was the man arrested?‎ ‎ A．He robbed a bank.‎ ‎ B. He looks very similar to a criminal.‎ ‎ C. He broke into his neighbor's house.‎ ‎3. What did the man do just now?‎ ‎ A. He went shopping. B. He made tea. C. He washed the kettle.‎ ‎4. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ ‎ A. To hold a party on Sunday. B. To end the party by midnight. C. To help him.‎ ‎5. How many people does the man book a table for?‎ ‎ A．10. B．11. C．12.‎ 第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 顼中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Where does this conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. In their home. B. In a restaurant. C. At a hotel.‎ ‎7. What will the speakers do after breakfast?‎ ‎ A. Look for another hotel. B. Go shopping. C. Meet friends.‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Why doesn't the man allow the lady to park here?‎ ‎ A. Cars are not allowed to park here.‎ ‎ B. The parking space has been booked.‎ ‎ C. He can't recognize the car and the lady.‎ ‎9. What can we learn about the lady?‎ ‎ A. She is a mother. B. She has blonde hair now. C. She has just moved.‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. When will the man arrive at Chicago?‎ A. 9:00 a.m. B.8:30 a.m. C.6:45 a.m.‎ ‎11. Why does the man choose a night flight?‎ ‎ A. To have an early appointment. B.To get a better price. C.To make a round trip ‎12. What is the flight number?‎ ‎ A．300. B．302. C．305.‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Who did Barbara call?‎ ‎ A. Bob. B.Bert. C.Boris.‎ ‎14. What did the woman ask the man to do?‎ ‎ A. To have a party. B.To meet a friend. C.To have dinner.‎ ‎15. What was wrong with the man?‎ ‎ A. Had a headache. B.Had a fever. C.Coughed badly.‎ ‎16. What would the man do this morning?‎ ‎ A. Have dinner with friends. B.Rest at home. C.Do some work.‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What do the member states of the Commonwealth have in common?‎ ‎ A.A political system. B.Religion. C.Working language.‎ ‎18. What do people do on Commonwealth Day?‎ ‎ A. Discuss current issues. B.Celebrate their friendship. C.Join in a writing competition.‎ ‎19. What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The Commonwealth Games. B.An important holiday. C.An international association.‎ ‎20. What is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. The Heads of Government Meeting is held every two years.‎ ‎ B. Commonwealth Day is held in the second week ofMay.‎ ‎ C. Commonwealth Games is held every three years.‎ ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. The volunteers provided the lonely elders each with an overcoat,____could help them ‎ keep warm through the winter.‎ ‎ A. one B.that C.it D.one that ‎22. What? The computer has broken down again! It____all right this morning.‎ ‎ A. is working B.was working C.had worked D.has worked ‎23. 一the arguments, it's necessary to consider the contributions Hong Kong Disneyland ‎ has made in lifting the number of tourists.‎ ‎ A. Whatever B.Whichever C.However D.Whenever ‎24. The local authorities provide every college student this year with an annual____of4000‎ ‎ yuan for food and tuition fees.‎ ‎ A. award B.admission C.allowance D.acquisition ‎25. Quite afew graduates cannot find jobs the moment they graduate. The situation will not ‎ change much____the government makes more efforts.‎ ‎ A. if B.when C.unless D.since ‎26. Trump Tower,____as the headquarters for The Trump Organization, is a 58-story-skycraper ‎ ___ _ in Midtown Manhattan.‎ ‎ A. serving; located B. served; located C. served; locating D. serving; locating ‎27.I think that conflict is unlikely to happen, but ifit____,the interest of both China and ‎ the U.S. would be severely damaged.‎ ‎ A. would occur B. had occured C. were to occur D. occurs ‎28. ---Don't forget to drop me a line when you settle down.‎ ‎ ---Trust me!1 won't. I'll keep you____.‎ ‎ A. touched B. posted C. corresponded D. preserved ‎29. No wonder some people don't show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She____‎ ‎ have observed the traffic rules.‎ ‎ A. must B. should C. need D. would ‎30. ---How I am eager to see your new car! May I have a look now, Peter?‎ ‎ ___ _. It's great to share.‎ ‎ A. That's all right. B. Couldn't agree more. C. You must be kiddding. D.By all means.‎ ‎31. How I envy Jones! She can eat super big hamburgers without fear____she will put on ‎ much weight.‎ ‎ A. that B.which C.whether D.where ‎32. The farmers were worried about the coming flood, because they just____ the seeds.‎ ‎ A. have; sowed B.had; sowed C.had; been sowing D.would; sow ‎33. ---Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight?‎ ‎ ---I am afraid.1 will feel lonely in the theatre, with no one____me.‎ ‎ A. being accompanied B.accompained C.to accompany D.having accompanied ‎34.____all the work you're putting in, remember that you're probably growing roots not ‎ fruit.‎ ‎ A. For feat of B.Apart from C.Regardless of D.In spite of ‎35. This policy, which used to be very successful, is a____,though it no longer meets the ‎ needs of the current situation.‎ ‎ A. sacred cow B.Pandora's box C.Mickey Mouse course D.good Samaritan 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，‎ 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Years ago, feeling tired and frustrated, I began to doubt whether teaching was worth it anymore. 36 ,a ridiculous moment in class lit my way out of the darkness.‎ ‎ 1 was teaching a chemistry lesson, and the students were 37 about working with alcohol lamps. But a girl couldn't get her wick（灯芯）to bum. She was one of the kids who always seem to be the 38 one picked for the team, who appeared to have 39 that she could never be special.‎ ‎ Normally I do not interfere with science projects, because 40 Can be part of the learning process. Yet this was simply a matter of faulty equipment; the wick was not as 4 1 as it should have been. I needed to 42 .‎ ‎ The girl had tears in her eyes, and I felt 43 of myself for ever having felt like giving up.‎ For that one moment, the only thing that_44 to me was that this girl should have a successful experiment. She was going to go home that day with a 45 0n her face. I bent over her alcohol lamp, and with a long kitchen match tried to reach the wick.1 was so 46 to the match that I could feel the flame. Finally the wick caught fire, and I looked up triumphantly（得意洋洋地），‎ ‎ 47 the smile on the girl's face.‎ ‎ 48 She took one look at me and began screaming in fear. I did not understand why the kids were all pointing at me 49 I realized that the flame had lit my hair. Several kids ran to me and 50 at may head. Talk about a dream come true-they got to hit their teacher on the head and say they were__ 51 him.‎ ‎ A few minutes later, all was well and l watched the kids 52 the experiment. I felt like an idiot, and yet for the first time in weeks,I felt how much I 53 about teaching. I had tried hard to help someone; though not particularly well, but the 54 was there. From that moment, I determined to always teach like my hair was_ 55 .‎ ‎36.A. Instantly B.Fortuantely C.Hopefully D.Absolutely ‎37.A. excited B.embarrassed C.skeptical D.particular ‎38.A. first B.best C.last D.very ‎39.A. accepted B.denied C.declared D.hoped ‎40.A.practice B.accidents C.inaccuracy D.failure ‎41.A.dry B.big C.thick D.long ‎42.A.step in B.step aside C.step up D.step down ‎43.A.proud B.aware C.tired D.ashamed ‎44.A.happened B.attended C.mattered D.related ‎45.A.fear B.smile C.shame D.surprise ‎46.A.accessible B.close C.low D.short ‎47.A.expecting B.finding C.missmg D.imagining ‎48.A.Rather B.Besides C.Still D.Instead ‎49.A.as B.when C.until D.since ‎50.A.looked B.shouted C.hit D.waved ‎51.A.helping B.cursing C.kidding D.amusing ‎52.A.beginning B.pausing C.continuing D.preparing ‎53.A. argued B.cared C.complained D.worried ‎54.A.strategy B.reason C.scheme D.effort ‎55.A.on fire B.on end C.in sight D.in chaos ‎ 第三部分：阅读理解(共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30 分)‎ ‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，‎ 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Parking Information ‎ There is a mix of paid and free parking on Granville Island. Below you will find all relevant information to parking and traffic management.‎ FREE PARKING STALLS（停车位）‎ ‎ Free parking throughout Granville Island for all motorized vehicles is intended for visitors only. Free parking stalls are available and vehicles arc limited to occupy one stall, once per day,‎ and within the maximum posted time limit. When the posted time limit is reached you move your vehicle, or should you require additional parking during the same day, your vehicle must be parked in a pay parking stall.‎ ‎ Free Parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am t0 7 pm,7 days a week ‎ Once your vehicle is parked, you are not permitted to move to another free stall on Granville Island at any other time throught out the day. You may move to any of the pay stalls.‎ PAID PARKING STALLS Pay parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm,7 days a week.‎ Daily Parking ‎ The Daily Pass is valid for 24 hours from the time of purchase. ITic pass is VOID（无效） if not placed face up with ihc date and time visible, the pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.‎ Weekly Parking ‎ The Weekly Pass is valid for 7 days from the time of purchase. The pass is VOID if not placed face up with the date and time visible. The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.‎ Monthly Parking ‎ Monthly parking is limited and available on a first come first serve basis and sold starting on the twenty-sixth (26) of every month. Monthly Parking Passes are available at the Granville Island Administration Office from 8:30am-5:00pm.‎ ‎ A monthly parking pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.‎ ‎ Lost monthly passes cannot be replaced.‎ ‎56. Visitors to Granville Island can_‎ ‎ A. park their cars for free as long as they wish B. move their cars to different free stalls ‎ C. pay the parking when the time limit is reached D. use the same free stall for many times ‎ 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice?‎ ‎ A. paid parking pass is valid only when it is clearly displayed.‎ ‎ B. Cars with the Daily Parking Pass can be parked in a free stall.‎ ‎ C. One can buy the Monthly Parking Pass on any day of the month.‎ ‎ D. One can apply for a new Monthly Parking Pass if it is lost.‎ ‎ B ‎ Britain's housing crisis has reached a new peak with the average Londoner now needing a massive 14 times their annual salary to afford to buy in the capital. The research shows the crisis isn't limited to London either- any other cities, including Cambridge and Oxford, also have double-digit prices to earnings ratios. Across the UK as a whole, people now need on average six-and-a-halftimes their annual salary to buy their own home.‎ ‎ As a result of being unable to afford to buy in the southern cities, families are being forced to move out to areas where house prices are lower. But this is putting increasing pressure on prices in cities such as Manchester and Birmingham where house price inflation is set to rocket. "Regional cities have more aitractive affordability levels and house prices have significant potential upside for growth in the near term subject to (受 ... ...支配) the outlook for the economy," Richard Donnell from Hometrack said.‎ ‎ In a bid to ease the increasing pressure in the Britain's housing market, earlier this week Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond released a new Housing Infrastructure Fund which the government hopes will support the construction of 100,000 new homes in areas which "need them most". But Donnell said: "These measures focus on the longer term challenges of addressing housing supply and will have limited impact on the current situation of housing affordability,‎ which will be decided by market forces and households' expectations for jobs and the cost of borrowing."‎ ‎ While mortgage(抵押贷款) rates are at their lowest ever level, making it cheap to borrow, it seems fewer people are being approved for a loan. Yesterday the British Bankers' Association published figures showing that mortgage approvals were 10 per cent down in October from a year earlier. Fewer approvals and the continuing squeeze on affordability is pushing an increasing number of would-be homeowners out of the market.‎ ‎ Communities secretary Sajid Javid said: "We have been clear that we need to build a lot more homes if we are to achieve a country that works for everyone. That is why we are announcing the biggest housing investment in a generation to step up house building. With a doubting in capital spending, we are stimulationg(刺激) the market needs for a step change in the number of homes being built in the places people want to live."‎ ‎58. What is the present condition of the house price in the UK?‎ ‎ A. People in some places need to pay over ten times to earnings ratios to buy houses.‎ ‎ B. The British still feel affordability is under their control despite the price increase.‎ ‎ C. Facing the the price increase, more and more people are rushing to buy houses.‎ ‎ D. Now people have to pay six-and-a-half times the previous house price.‎ ‎59. It can he inferred from Richard Donnell's words that ‎ A. people in regional cities will burden more pressure of moving out ‎ B. people in regional cities would choose to build rockets rather than houses ‎ C. house prices in regional cities have the potential for increase ‎ D. house prices in regional cities will turn economic growth upside down ‎60. According to the passage, the effective solution to the housing crisis is ‎ A. to lower the mortgage rates B. to promote housing construction ‎ C.to increase citizens' earnings D. to move people to regional cities ‎ C ‎ Using a mobile phone for more than 10 years increases the risk of getting brain cancer,‎ according to Ihc most comprehensive study of the risks yet published.‎ ‎ The study-which contradicts official statements that there is no danger of getting the disease found that people who have had the phones for a decade or more are twice as likely to get a malignant tumour(恶性肿瘤) on the side of the brain where they hold the handset.‎ ‎ The scientists who conducted the research say using a mobile for just an hour every working day during that period is enough lo increase the risk-and international standard used to protect users from the radiation emitted is "not safe" and "needs to be revised".‎ ‎ They concluded that "caution is needed in the use of mobile phones" and believe children,‎ who are especially vulnerable（脆弱的）, should be discouraged from using them at all.‎ ‎ Britain's largest investigation into the health risks of the technology, the Mobile Telecommunications and Health Research (MTHR) programme - funded by "government and industry sources" reported that "mobile phones have not been found to be associated with any biological or harmful health effects".‎ ‎ But its chairman, Professor Lawrie Challis, admitted that only a small proportion of the research had covered people who had used the phones for more than a decade. He warned: "We cannot rule out the possibility at this stage that cancer could appear in a few years' time."‎ ‎ The new study-headed by two Swedes, Professor Lennart Hardell of the University Hospital in Orebro and Professor Kjell Hansson Mild of Umea University, who also serves on the MTHR programme's management committee-goes some way to meeting the deficiency(缺陷).‎ ‎ The scientists pulled together the results of the 11 students that have so far investigated the occurrence of tumours in people who have used phones for more than a decade, using research in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Japan, Germany, the United States and Britain. They found almost all had discovered an increased risk, especially on the side of the head where people listened to their handset.‎ ‎ five of the six studies of malignant tumour found an increased risk, and only one did not still found an increase in benign (良性的) tumour. Four of the five studies that looked acoustic neuromas(听神经肿瘤) found them. The exception was based on only two cases of the diseease,‎ but still found that long-term users had larger tumours than other people.‎ ‎ The scientists assembled the findings of all the studies to analyse them collectively. This revealed that people who have used their phones for a decade or more are 20 per cent more likely to_contract acoustic neuromas, and 30 per cent more likely to get malignant gliomas.‎ ‎ The risk is even greater on the side of the head the handset is used: long-term users were twice as likely to get the gliomaS(胶质瘤), and two and a half times more likely to get the acoustic neuromas there than other people.‎ ‎ The scientists conclude: "Results from present studies on use of mobile phones for more than ‎ 10 years give a consistent pattern of an increased risk for acoustic neuroma and glioma." They add that "an increased risk for other types of brain tumours cannot be ruled out."‎ ‎61. We can infer from the passage that ‎ A. there is no link between malignant tumour and mobile phones ‎ B. all brain cancers result from the long exposure to the mobile radiation ‎ C. the present standard by authorities on mobile radiation is controversial ‎ D. the risk of brain cancer caused by mobile phones remains to unclear ‎62. The new study headed by the two Swedes ‎ A. corrected the deficiency in the MTHR programmers management ‎ B. came to a conclusion similar to that of MTHR's investigation ‎ C. ruled out the possibility that long-time users could get brain cancer ‎ D. made some improvements by expanding the investigation samples ‎63. The passage tries to tell us that _‎ ‎ A. using mobile phones is dangerous to people's health ‎ B. children should be forbidden to use mobile phones ‎ C. people using mobile phones an hour every working day will get brain cancer ‎ D. the more people use mobile phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancer ‎64. The underlined word "contract" in paragraph 9 probably means .‎ ‎ A. be infected with B. be associated with C. be faced with D. be covered with ‎ 65. The best title of the passage is_ ‎ ‎ A. The Causes of Brain Cancer B. The Hidden Danger of Mobile Phones ‎ C. The Research of Brain Cancer D. The Negative Effects of Mobile Phone ‎ D ‎ Joey Moreland awoke in his hotel bed in Boston a few minutes before noon. He had slept deeply, partly because he had been exhausted by the time he'd gotten to bed, but also because he'd taken care of some of the things that had been worrying him. He had received Kelly's text message when he was on his way to her apartment. He had told her exactly what to do. As soon as she heard his car approaching the apartment building, she should run for it.‎ ‎ When he had pulled to the roadside in front of the apartment she started her dash toward the front door. He could see her through the glass. Then she was in the car and he was making a rapid series of turns to end up on Interstate 95 and heading south. It had taken him a few minutes to get Kelly to explain what had happened. She kept crying, and gasped whenever she talked.‎ ‎ The man who had come to see her had terrified her. He had been telling her about every girl Joey Moreland had been with in about three years, and how he had needed to leave them behind after a job. Who was this guy? If he had tracked down Moreland in three states and across the country, he could be the FBL ‎ Moreland couldn't have that. He couldn't have Kelly suddenly realize that the man couldn't have pictures of all those dead girls unless they were real. He couldn't have Kelly, who was, too,‎ five ten, with fiery red hair two feet long, tell the cops anything about him. He had to hang around Boston long enough to kill Salazar, or the people who had paid for Salaza's life would take his instead.‎ ‎ So, in the end, having thought about it, and about Kelly, he'd had to kill her. He'd driven the highway south of the city and then had stopped at the edge of a field. He told her he had stopped on the way to pick up an emergency kit he had hidden in the field, so they could leave town together. He had expected to get her to get through the hole in the chain-link fence. She would feel like she was accomplishing something, and that on the other side of that dark place was going to be light and warmth and safety.‎ ‎ But she hadn't been stupid enough. She had started to cry harder, saying "Please". He'd had to shoot her. He would have liked to leave Boston now that Kelly was dead. Her death had deprived (夺走) him of a place to live where nobody knew him and there was no record that he had been there. Now that he had checked into a hotel, that advantage was gone. He had used a false name and credit card, but he had not been able to stay completely invisible.‎ ‎ He had to stay in Boston and finish his job, and he couldn't rush things by even a minute.‎ Salazar was going to arrive in town today, check into his hotel, and then appear at City Hall at three o'clock. He wasn't going to stick his head out sooner just because Joey Moreland wanted to.‎ ‎ Joey was anxious. There was a kind of cop or private detective hunting for him now and that was a big worry. He had always been careful never to draw the attention of cops and people like them. He had thought of staying with the girls as leaving no track, but apparently the girls were his track.‎ ‎ He wished he could leave now, but if e didn't kill Salazar here, he would have to go and get him in Mexico, and that was probably impossible for him. He spoke no Spanish and looked like an American. Besides, he would have to transport his own weapons across a border.‎ ‎ Moreland had to go through with his original plan. He would reassure himself by spending the rest of his time planning everything about the killing and the consequence that he had not already planned and prepared.‎ ‎66. From Kelly's text message, Joey Moreland probably sensed that _?‎ ‎ A. she did not love him at all B. his plan was given away ‎ C. danger was approaching him D. she wouldn't be fooled by him anymore ‎67. The purpose of his journey to Boston was ?‎ ‎ A. to get away from his enemies B. to commit a murder ‎ C. to fool and then kill Kelly D. to escape being followed ‎68. What does the underlined sentence "he had needed to leave them behind atter a jod" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. He forced them to look for a job.‎ ‎ B. He didn't give them money any more.‎ ‎ C. He deserted them and went away when he found a new job.‎ ‎ D. He had to let them disappear forever after his plan was completed.‎ ‎69. Which of the following Joey Moreland thought had revealed his identity?‎ ‎ A. The girls he had been with. B. The hotel he had checked into.‎ ‎ C. His false name and credit card. D. The betrayal of the girls.‎ ‎70. Which of the following is the correct order of the things that had happened?‎ ‎ a. Joey Moreland checked into a hotel.‎ ‎ b. Kelly sent a text message to Joey Moreland.‎ ‎ C. Joey Moreland killed Kelly ‎ d. Kelly found out some of Joey Moreland's past.‎ ‎ e. Joey Moreland came to Boston.‎ ‎ f Joey Moreland took Kelly away from the apartment in a car.‎ ‎ A. ebcfda B.edbfca C.bcabfe D.edabfc ‎ 第四部分：任务型阅读（共1 0小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ ‎ 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。 每个空格只填入1个单词。‎ ‎ People join groups to meet basic needs and feel like we belong. Groups provide a significant way to understand and define ourselves-both through groups we feel a connection to and those we do not. As steady social units, groups also help build shared value system and are key to the structure of society.‎ ‎ Sociologists have built on the distinction between the ways people interact with each other to distinguish between two types of groups: primary and secondary. The primary group is usually fairly small and is made up of individuals who generally engage face-to-face in long-term,‎ emotional ways. This group is usually made up of significant others-these individuals who have the most impact on our socialization. The best example of a primary group is the family.‎ ‎ Secondary groups are often larger and impersonal. They may also be task focused and time limited. These groups serve a practical purpose rather than an expressive one, meaning that their role is more goal or task targeted than emotional. An example of a secondary relationship is that of a stockbroker and her clients. The stockborker(股票经纪人)likely relates to her clients in terms of business only. She probably will not socialize with her clients or hug them.‎ ‎ Primary relationships are most common in small and traditional societies, while secondary relationships are the norm in large and industrial societies. Secondary relationships often result in loneliness and isolation. This does not mean, however, that secondary relationships are bad.‎ Further, primary group relationships can evolve out of secondary group relationships. This happens in many work settings. People on the job often develop close relationships with coworkers as they come to share complaints, jokes, gossips and satisfactions.‎ ‎ A group's size can also determine how its members behave and relate. A small group is small enough to allow all of its members to directly interact. Examples of small groups include families,‎ friends, discussion groups, and athletic teams. People are more likely to experience primary relationships in small group settings than in large settings.‎ ‎ As a group increases in size, its members participate and cooperate less, and are more likely to be dissatisfied. A large group's members may even be stopped, for example, from publicly helping out victims in an emergency. In this case, people may feel that because so many others are available to help. Similarly, members in larger groups are more likely to work less because they expect others to take over their tasks.‎ ‎ 第五部分书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎81.请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ ‎ He really loved his job ‎ Zhang Chao joined the PLA Navy in 2004 after graduating from a middle school in Yueyang,‎ Hunan province. He trained as a fighter jet pilot for five years and in 2009 he joined a naval aviation squadron（海军航空兵），because flying a J-15 above the carrier was Zhang Chao's biggest wish. In March last year, Zhang passed the strict selection procedures and become a pilot in the carrier-based(舰载的)aviation force. Unfortunely, however, when landing after a routine training on his J-15 0n the afternoon of April 27, he gave his life because of a sudden malfunction(鼓掌)in the flight-control system.‎ ‎ As is known to all, it is full of risks to be a fighter jet pilot, especially to be a pilot in the carrier-based aviation force. But Zhang Chao was brave enough to face the challenge. He once said China must develop an aircraft carrier force to safeguard the nation and our interests overseas,‎ and that he longed to serve on a carrier, no matter how risky that would be. As his wife put it,he really loved his job.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；‎ ‎2．用约120个单词阐述：‎ ‎(1)你对张超的英勇事迹的认识；(2)张超的英勇事迹对你的影响。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名字；‎ ‎3．不必写标题 ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎