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英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。时间120分钟，满分150分
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man doing？______
A．Waiting for a call. B．Calling his neighbor.
C．Opening a window.
2．What kind of person is Bob in the man's eyes？______
A．Careless. B．Mean.
C．Stubborn.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？______
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son.
C．Boss and employee.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place？______
A．At home. B．At a restaurant.
C．At a supermarket.
5．How much is the man's telephone bill a month？______
A．$30. B．$40.
C．$50.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．When will the man fly to Guangzhou？______
A．On August 2. B．On August 3.
C．On August 4.
7．What is the man fly require to do before the flight？______
A．To pay for the ticket online.
B．To ask about the departure time.
C．To confirm his ticket again.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why does the man look concerned？______
A．He is suffering from much stress.
B．Only one of his projects is finished.
C．His manager is angry with him.
9．What does the man need to do now？______
A．Go and apologize to his manager.
B．Find someone to help him with the project.
C．Talk to someone to relieve his pressure.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What do the speakers think the most important in renting a flat？______
A．Size. B．Distance.
C．Money.
11．Why do they prefer to rent a quieter flat？______
A．They can't sleep well.
B．They want to get up late.
C．They have to study at home.
12．How did the man learn about the renting price？______
A．By reading the advertisements.
B．By making a telephone call.
C．By asking people living near the university.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How long did Alice live in San Francisco？______
A．12 years. B．13 years.
C．30 years.
14．What does Alice think of the city？______
A．Beautiful. B．Big.
C．Old.
15．What is the most amazing in the man's eyes？______
A．The nice houses. B．The winding streets.
C．The Golden Gate Bridge.
16．What is the disadvantage of living in San Francisco？______
A．It's crowed. B．It's noisy.
C．It's expensive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What's the passage mainly about？______
A．A weekly timetable. B．A book review.
C．A study plan.
18．What will the students practice on Tuesday morning？______
A．Listening. B．Reading.
C．Grammar.
19．How can the students learn about the current affairs？______
A．By listening to the radio.
B．By watching TV.
C．By reading newspaper.
20．When is the library open every weekday afternoon？______
A．From 300 p．m.to 600 p．m.
B．From 300 p．m.to 630 p．m.
C．From 330 p．m.to 600 p．m.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Charlotte Heffelmire was home in Vienna, Virginia, for the Thanksgiving break from the Air Force Academy when she saw that her father had gotten stuck under the pickup truck he'd been working on.
“I was on my back, face up, and I was trying to get some brake lines when apparently the jack (千斤顶) slipped and fell down on me,” her dad, Eric Heffelmire, said.Gasoline spilled (溢出) and caught fire, and he knew he was in trouble.“I thought they'd be pulling out a dead body later in the evening.”
After his struggling for 10 minutes, his barefoot teenage daughter came running into the garage. “I felt the weight shifted, and I said, ‘You almost got it.’ and then it was just UGHHHRRR, and suddenly I was pulled out,” Eric said.
Even Charlotte, 120 pounds and five foot six, isn't sure where her power came from. “It was some crazy strength,” she said.
Realizing the burning truck could set her house on fire at any moment, Charlotte jumped into the truck and drove it out of the garage. “I didn't want the entire house to explode with the truck, so I
started the truck, and managed to drive it with three wheels remaining,” she said.
Then she went inside the house to grab her baby niece and got her grandmother out of the house too. “I just did what I had to do, so I don't feel like a big hero or anything,” Charlotte said.Her local fire department, the Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department, felt touched, awarding her the Citizen Lifesaving Award.
21．What did Eric Heffelmire do after he got stuck under the truck？______
A．He put out the fire. B．He tried to get out.
C．He shouted for help. D．He waited for his death.
22．Why was Charlotte awarded by the local fire department？______
A．Because she remained low－key.
B．Because she was a lifesaving hero.
C．Because she did what the department should do.
D．Because she had some crazy strength.
23．Which of the following words can best describe Charlotte？_____
A．Brave and powerful. B．Determined and patient.
C．Energetic and outgoing. D．Considerate and cautious.
B
Everybody hates it, but everybody does it.A recent report said that 40%of Americans hate tipping.In America alone, tipping is a $ 16 billion－a－year industry.Consumers acting politely ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service.Tips should not exist.So why do they? The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality.And also, tipping makes for closer relations.It went without saying that the better the service, the bigger the tip.
But according to a new research from Cornell University, tips no longer serve any useful function.The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants.The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak.Only a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service.
Tipping is better explained, by culture than by the money people spend.In America, the custom came into being a long time ago.It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service.In New York restaurants, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers.Hairdressers can expect to get l5%－20%, and the man who delivers your fast food $2. In Europe, tipping is less common.In many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard service charge.In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught_on at all.Only a few have really taken to tipping.According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell papers' author, countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more.Tipping may reduce anxiety about being served by strangers.And Mr.Lynn says, “In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval.If you tip badly, people think less of you.Tipping well is a
chance to show off.”
24．This passage is mainly about _______.
A．different kinds of tipping in different countries
B．the relationship between tipping and custom
C．the origin and present meaning of tipping
D．most American people hate tipping
25．Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “caught on”?_______
A．Become popular. B．Been hated.
C．Been stopped. D．Been permitted
26．Among the following situations, in your opinion, who is likely to tip most？______
A．A Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York.
B．An American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York.
C．A Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York.
D．A Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York.
27．We can infer from this passage that ______.
A．tipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselves
B．tipping is especially popular in New York
C．tipping in America can make service better now
D．tipping has something to do with people's character
C
In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news.However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.
Shades of that spirit spread over today's conversations.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.As we walked light－heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, a bad day for a picnic.The weatherman says it's going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.
Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus.As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams_of_head－cutting!
It's not the news that makes someone angry.It's the unsympathetic attitude with which it's delivered(传递). Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the proper attitude.A doctor advising his patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way.A boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.
Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this.When you're tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn't ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toasted beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.
Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning.Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, that's all right.I'll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的) person is sure to have.
28．From “Dreams of head－cutting!” (Paragraph 3 ) , we learn that the writer______.
A．was reminded of the cruel pharaoh
B．was mad at the sales agent
C．wished that the sales agent would have bad dreams
D．dreamed of cutting the sales agent's head that night
29．Which of the following is true?______
A．The author really appreciated the neighbor's warning.
B．From the passage we know that it is the bad news that makes someone angry.
C．If the runner brought to the pharaoh unhappy news, he would be treated like a prince.
D．When we want to deliver any bad news, we should share the feeling of the receiver.
30．What is the main idea of the text？______
A．Receiving bad news requires great courage.
B．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.
C．Delivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication.
D．Learning ancient traditions can be useful.
31．In the writer's opinion, his neighbor was______.
A．not helpful B．not considerate
C．friendly D．warmhearted
D
Four years ago, we asked ourselves: What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”.
Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the world's most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line.With our “just walk out shopping” experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.
Our checkout－free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies
used in self－driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When you're done shopping, you can just leave the store.Shortly after, we'll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.
We offer delicious ready－to－eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on－site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.You'll find well－known brands we love, plus special finds we're excited to introduce to customers.For a quick home－cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef－designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.
Our roughly 1,800－square－foot shopping space is conveniently compact (紧凑的) , so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app.
Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.
32．From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go______.
A．is a checkout－free store
B．sells all kinds of goods
C．is open to the public
D．uses unknown technologies
33．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?______
A．When Amazon Go charges.
B．How Amazon Go works.
C．Where Amazon Go lies.
D．What Amazon Go sells.
34．Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by______.
A．paying cash at the counter
B．walking out of the store
C．using their Amazon accounts
D．scanning smartphones when leaving
35．The main purpose of the passage is to______.
A．encourage people to shop online
B．advise people to work for Amazon
C．inform people of a new concept store
D．tell people of the shopping experience
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shortness of breath has many different causes, and the treatment of it is specific for each cause.__36.____ There are, however, some following first aid steps you can use to treat it, at least until the ambulance arrives or you're able to get the victim to a hospital.
__37.___ The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel.Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure? Take a break.
Let the victim sit, stand or lie where's the most comfortable. There're lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripod position” is the best position.__38.____
Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems.If the victim has oxygen available, this is what it's for.__39.____ The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.
Treat the cause of shortness of breath.__40.____ Asthma patients, for example, often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath.Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.
A．Have the victim rest.
B．Take more exercise at the gym.
C．The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.
D．There're many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.
E．The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.
F．Every person is different, however, so let the victim decide what position is the most comfortable.
G．In many cases, the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer __41.____, so I just set it up for
her and let her __42.___ with it on her own.
As time went on, I __43.____ the computer was hardly touched.She said she didn't know __44.____ to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and __45.___ everything and she seemed OK with what I said. Unfortunately, my sister called me at that moment __46.____ we talked on the phone for an hour.Then when I saw her again, she was sitting in front of the computer, looking quite __47.____. The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared and she didn't know how to __48.___ it off.She had tried __49.____ every key and it didn't work.I told her, “Just __50.____ the mouse a little.” What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to __51.____ the computer up.What she did was to __52.____ the mouse and start shaking it around in mid－air until the __53.___ went completely black. I couldn't help laughing because of her funny __54.____. The more I laughed the __55.____ she got.
She thought that I was a(n) __56.____ teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself.Well, at least I helped her overcome her __57.____ of breaking something and encouraged her to __58.___ a little.
About a week later, I found a home－made __59.____ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face __60.____ to my door.It said, “Thanks for the computer lessons.Love, Mom.”
41．A．theory B．knowledge
C．technology D．history
42．A．watch B．train
C．play D．see
43．A．found B．heard
C．thought D．ignored
44．A．why B．when
C．how D．where
45．A．learned B．described
C．explained D．discussed
46．A．and B．but
C．because D．since
47．A．amusing B．relaxed
C．interesting D．discouraged
48．A．get B．break
C．cut D．turn
49．A．hitting B．feeling
C．changing D．removing
50．A．hang B．shake
C．rub D．push
51．A．clean B．wake
C．bring D．take
52．A．put up B．cut off
C．pick up D．put away
53．A．screen B．curtain
C．cover D．window
54．A．adjustment B．imitation
C．expression D．action
55．A．ruder B．happier
C．angrier D．better
56．A．impatient B．humorous
C．careful D．helpful
57．A．sadness B．pressure
C．fear D．depression
58．A．reply B．observe
C．answer D．experiment
59．A．inviting B．greeting
C．shopping D．birthday
60．A．appeared B．stuck
C．combined D printed
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jin Hanmiao, a first grader from China, received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace __61.________ (recent) after writing to introduce the China－Britain express railway service.
The letter is based __62.________ the 19－day journey of the first China－Britain freight(货运) train.__63.______ (see) the news of its return to Yiwu, Jin's mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
In his letter, Jin introduced __64._____ (he) and Yiwu, as well as his hope __65.______the Queen would appreciate__66._______ (tradition) Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K., after mentioning some British famous people and places, including Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.
Jin's mother helped translate the letter into English, and sent both the original letter and the
translation to London on May 8.Two months __67.______ (late) , a reply from Buckingham Palace__68.________ (receive). The letter talked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at __69.______ early age, and included a detailed __70._______ (introduce) of the Palace.
第四部分写作(共两节， 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Yesterday, Tom and I were walking down the street when we saw the old man fall off his bike.I suggested we carried the old man to hospital, and Tom did not agree.He had learnt first aid so I said that the old man mustn't be moving.We should leave him what he was and check him first.Seeing that the old man wasn't breathing, Tom asks me to call the First－Aid Center and he used the mouth－to－mouth way make the old man breathe.Soon the old man began to move on a little and the doctors also arrived.They said what we had done were right.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华。你校近期将举行“小视频大赛(Video Contest) ”。请你写一封信给在美国的朋友Jim，邀请他参加，并告知相关信息，内容包括：
1．作品反映校园生活、家庭生活或家乡的变化等；
2．视频不超过8分钟；
3．参赛方式和截止时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．书信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
I am writing with good news.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案及解析：
第一部分
第一节 1—5 ACBBA
第二节 6—10 ACACB 11—15 CCBAC 16—20 CABAC
听力原文
Text 1
M：Was the telephone ringing?
W：I didn't hear anything.Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear the neighbors' phone.
M：Well, I'm expecting an important phone call, and I don't want to miss it.
Text 2
M：Bob is playing computer games again!
W：Really? We have tried to talk him out of it several times.
M：He is really a hard nut!
Text 3
M：Finally.I've finished my paper.Can you check it before I hand it in?
W：Sure.Let's take a look.Sweetie.Oh, it's terrific! I can tell you worked hard on it.
M：Thanks.I really did.I just hope my teacher agrees.
Text 4
M：Mom.I'm too hungry.Where is my apple pie?
W：I have ordered it，but it isn't ready yet.I'll ask the waiter.Please have a little patience, OK?
Text 5
W：Oh, Peter, how much do you pay for electricity and telephone service a month?
M：My electricity bill is 50 dollars and the telephone bill is about 30 dollars.
W：How about your transportation fare?
M：40 dollars.
Text 6
W：Good morning.Can I help you?
M：Good morning.I'd like to make a reservation to Guangzhou for August 2.
W：Just a moment, please.I'm sorry, sir.There is no ticket available on that day.But we have flights for Guangzhou the next day.
M：May I inquire about the departure time?
W：A 915 flight in the morning and a 1400 flight in the afternoon.
M：When will the plane reach for the morning flight?
W：At 1315.
M：OK.I'd like to book a ticket for this one.
W：All right, sir.Please make a phone call to reconfirm your ticket no later than two days before the flight；otherwise, your reservation will automatically be canceled.
M：OK.I got it.
Text 7
W：John, you look pale.What happened?
M：I stayed up last night.
W：Did you have something on your mind? You look so concerned！Maybe I can help you!
M：Well, I'm under a lot of pressure.My manager is very pushy.He assigned me two projects.Now the deadlines are near but I have finished neither of them.
W：Is there anything I can do for you?
M：Well, I guess no one can help me but myself.For the moment，I just need someone to talk to so that I can relieve my stress.
W：I know your feelings.Take it easy and say something to me if you like.
M：Oh, you are so kind.Thank you!
W：Not at all!
Text 8
M：What kind of place shall we rent?
W：It should be close to the university.Neither of us are good at getting up in the mornings and the closer it is，the later we can get up.
M：Absolutely.That's the most important thing to take into consideration.I'm not too worried about the size of the flat.
W：Neither am I．So a small place is OK, but we'll get a bigger one if it's not expensive.Do you mind if it's in a noisy area?
M：I don't mind.I'm not a light sleeper，but quieter is better since we have to study at home.
W：Good point.OK, let's go and see whether we can find one.
M：Yes, if we're lucky we'll find something in the next few days.I think you had a good idea to start flat hunting early.
W：How much do you think the rent will be？We can find some information from the advertisements on newspaper.
M：I asked a few people who are already living in places near the university and they said it would cost about one hundred pounds a month.
W：That sounds ideal.Let's begin our hunting now，OK?
M：OK.Let's go.
Text 9
M：Alice，have you been to San Francisco?
W：Yes.When I was twelve years old I went there with my family.I lived there for a long time，almost thirteen years.
M：Great.You know，I'm from San Francisco so what do you think?
W：I think it is a very beautiful city.There are so many nice houses in these little winding streets，you know，going up the hills and down the hills，and you get the old，the historical trams.
M：Right，exactly.
W：The Golden Gate Bridge is beautiful of course.
M：Yeah，actually I think the Bridge is the most amazing.I mean，even people living there think it's just an amazing thing to cross.It's nice.But one problem is that it's really expensive.
W：Well，thankfully I went there as a child so my parents paid for everything，and I didn't have to worry about that.
M：Right.
W：If I went there now，I mean，probably I would be worried about that，yeah.
Text 10
Hello everyone.Welcome to Language International Center.Could you please turn to Page Seven？Now，you see that lessons begin here every weekday at 900 a．m.The first class every Monday is grammar practice，followed by a visit to the Language laboratory.After a break you have a lesson of speaking skills.Tuesday morning begins with reading skills and after the break，vocabulary development.In the afternoon you'll go to the library，where you can read，watch a video or practice grammar.On Wednesday morning you have listening skills，and then what we call current affairs.You'll listen to the news on the radio and discuss what's going on.After the break it's another lesson of speaking skills.Thursday morning begins with pronunciation，then a special “Life in Britain” class.I'm sure you will learn more about your life here in Britain besides what you have learned about it in your own country like China or Japan.After the break is grammar practice once again.Finally on Friday morning is the first lesson you will practice writing skills, followed by a lesson in the computer room.After the break is the weekly review period, where your teacher will help with any problems you may have.Oh, don't forget you can study on your own in the library every weekday from 3:30 p.m.to 6:00 p.m.as well，if you wish！Thank you.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
21—23 BBA
文章大意：本文主要介绍了Charlotte救父的故事。
21．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“After his struggling for 10 minutes”和“I felt the weight
shifted, and I said, ‘You almost got it’”可知，Eric当时想从货车下出来，故选B。
22．考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可推知，Charlotte英勇救人的行为感动了当地的消防部门，因此被授予奖项，故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句中的“It was some crazy strength”可知，Charlotte很有力量；结合Charlotte英勇救人的行为可知，她很勇敢，故选A。
B
24—27 CABD
文章大意：本文写了英国人给小费这一习俗，每个人都讨厌它，但是每个人都这样做，这里说了小费的由来和意义。
24．考查主旨大意。本文主要讲给小费的由来及现实意义。故选C。
25．考查推理判断。 根据其后的一句Only a few have really taken to tipping 可以推测为“受欢迎”之意。所以选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据 In America, the custom came into being a long time ago.It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service.可知，美国人有给小费的习俗。故B选择项最适合。
27．考查推理判断。由最后一段，尤其If you tip badly, people think less of you.Tipping well is a chance to show off.可知付小费与人们的性格有一定关系。答案选D。
C
28—31 BDCB
文章大意：本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。
28．考查推理判断。根据第三段的描述可知，“我”对售票员的态度很恼火。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver”可知，当告诉别人不好的消息的时候，应该带有同情心，应该分担消息接收者不好的感觉。
30．考查主旨大意。本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意讲话的方式和态度，应该带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁。
31．考查推理判断。第二段中的“As we walked light－heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said...I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches”以及最后一段中的“Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning”可知，“我”认为邻居没有同情心，不能为别人考虑。故选B项。
D
32—35 ABCC
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required”可知，Amazon Go便利店无需在收银台结账，故A项正确。B项文中没有提及；根据文章最后一句“Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon”可知，Amazon Go目前仅处于试营业阶段，仅对亚马逊员工开放，故C项错误；根据第三段第一句“Our checkout－free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self－driving cars：computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning”可知，Amazon Go使用的技术类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术，故D项错误。
33．考查段落大意。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了无人收银的技术原理，即类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术；还介绍了顾客付款的技术原理。据此可知，该段主要介绍了Amazon Go便利店的运作原理，故B项正确。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“Shortly after, we'll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt”可知，在顾客离开后，Amazon Go会通过亚马逊账户收取顾客的费用，故C项正确。
35．考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新形式的零售便利店Amazon Go，介绍了该便利店的运作过程、技术原理、地理位置、即食食品服务等。故C项正确。
第二节
36—40 GAFCD
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。
解析：
36．本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选G。
37．根据本段中的“The cure？Take a break”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A。
38．根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选F。
39．根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选C。
40．根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的，故选D。
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
41—45 BCACC 46—50 ADDAB 51—55 BCADC 56—60 ACDBB
文章大意：该文主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。
41．根据下文中的“She said she didn't know __44__ to use it.I decided to teach her”
可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge) 。
42．根据上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time”可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。play with...“玩……”。
43．随着时间的推移，作者发现(found) 电脑几乎没被碰过。
44．根据下文中的“I decided to teach her”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么(how) 使用电脑，于是作者决定教她。
45．根据空处前一句“I decided to teach her”和空后的“and she seemed OK with what I said”可推知，作者给母亲讲解(explained) 了相关的电脑知识。
46．根据语境可知，空处应填连词and，表示“然后，接着”。
47．结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很泄气(discouraged) 。
48．根据空前的“The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared”及常识可推知，电脑出现屏幕保护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turn off“关掉”。
49．根据空后的“and it didn't work”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，于是就按(hitting) 了每一个键。
50．根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake) 鼠标即可。下文中的“start shaking it”也是提示。
51．根据语境可推知，作者是让母亲移动鼠标，唤醒电脑。wake up“唤醒”，符合语境。
52．根据空后的“start shaking it around in mid－air”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pick up) ，在空中摇晃。
53．根据语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠标乱晃，结果电脑屏幕(screen) 全黑了。
54．根据语境可知，作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action) 给逗乐了。
55．根据语境可知，作者越笑，母亲越生气(angrier) 。
56．根据空后的“she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知，身为老师的母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者没有耐心(impatient) 。
57．根据语境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear) 损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝试一下。
58．参见上题解析。experiment“尝试”，符合语境。
59．根据语境可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greeting card) ，对作者表示感谢。
60．根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stick to...意为“粘/贴在……”。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第三部分英语知识运用第二节
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.recently 62.on 63.Seeing 64.himself 65.that
66.traditional 67.later 68.was received 69.an 70.introduction
文章大意：本文介绍了中国小学生金汉邈给英国女王伊丽莎白二世写信，并在两个月后收到了来自白金汉宫的回信。
61．考查副词。句意：在致信介绍中英高速铁路服务后，中国一位名叫金汉邈的一年级小学生，近日收到了一封来自白金汉宫的回信。根据句意可知，此处应用副词修饰谓语动词received。
62．考查介词。句意：这封信是基于首列中英货运列车19天的旅程(而写的) 。be based on意为“以……为基础”。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在看到列车返回义乌的新闻后，金汉邈的母亲鼓励他就此写封信寄给女王伊丽莎白二世。动词see与句子主语Jin's mother之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
64．考查代词。句意：在信中，金汉邈介绍了他自己和义乌，并且希望女王能够欣赏中国传统文化。本句中主语和宾语表示同一人，故要用反身代词。
65．考查同位语从句。根据句子分析，空处后面是同位语从句来解释说明his hope，且从句中不缺少成分，因此用that引导同位语从句。
66．考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“中国传统文化”，用形容词traditional来修饰名词词组Chinese culture。
67．考查副词。句意：两个月后，(他们) 收到了一封来自白金汉宫的回信。根据语境可知，寄出信之后两个月收到来信，later“之后”。
68．考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，receive与主语a reply之间是被动关系，并且事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
69．考查冠词。句意：这封信谈到了女王幼年的生活和工作状况，同时还详细介绍了白金汉宫。at an early age“幼年”，early的读音以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。
70．考查名词。本空作include的宾语，应该用名词形式。
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错Yesterday, Tom and I were walking down the street when we saw old man fall off his bike. I suggested we the old man to hospital, Tom did not agree. He had learnt first aid so said that the old man mustn't be . We should leave him he was and check him first. Seeing that the old man wasn't breathing, Tom me to call the First－Aid Center and he used the mouth－to－mouth way make the old man breathe. Soon the old man began to move on a little and the doctors also arrived. They said what we had done right.
文章大意：本文主要讲了我和汤姆帮助一位从自行车上摔下来的老人进行急救的经历。
解析：
71．考查冠词。泛指“一位老人”，且old的首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an，the→an。
72．考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。we carry the old man to hospital是一个宾语从句，suggest表示建议，所以宾语从句中应该使用should ＋ 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填carried→carry。
73．考查连词。但是汤姆不同意。表示转折关系，所以and→but。
74．考查代词。他学过急救，所以他说这位老人一定不能被移动。所以I→he。
75．考查语态。the old man与move之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，moving→moved。
76．考查地点状语从句。where he was是一个地点状语从句，意为在他原来的地方，所以what→where。
77．考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以asks→asked。
78．考查不定式。汤姆让我给急救中心打电话，他用人工呼吸的方法让老人呼吸。作目的状语，所以用不定式，way to make(增加to) 。
79．考查动词。不久，这位老人开始移动，并且医生也来了。表示“移动”，所以move on(删除on) 。
80．考查主谓一致。what we had done是主语从句，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以were→was。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
范文赏读：
Dear Jim,
I am writing with good news. A video contest is going to be organized in my school soon, and knowing that you are such an expert in filming videos, I am wondering whether you would like to participate.
Topics like school life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown ought to be covered in the video, which should not be longer than 8 minutes.The deadline is December 10th, 2018, and once you have created your video, you can just upload it to the school website.
It is a good chance to prove your talent for filming as well as an opportunity to share your work with more people.l believe you won't regret doing it.Wish you good luck!
Yours，
Li Hua
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