内蒙古包头市2020届高三5月第二次模拟英语试题 Word版含解析 23页

‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试包头市第二次模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—20小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、试卷类型（A或B）涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。‎ ‎2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上（大卡），听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上（小卡）。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Enjoy Movies on TV Monday, Feb. 10‎ The Secret Life of Pets In this lively cartoon hit, a pampered dog reluctantly befriends his owner’ s new dog after the pair are caught by Animal Control and fall in love with a revengeful rabbit. 7:30 p. m., Channel FXM Tuesday Feb. 11‎ Spider-Man: Far From Home Peter Parker joins his high school’ s field trip to Europe, which gives him a chance to spin webs on a variety of Old World landmarks. Tom Holland and Zendaya co-star.6:45 p.m., Channel Starz Wednesday, Feb.12‎ Open Water Delivering almost as many shark scares as Jaws, the movie, full of thrillers, follows a husband and wife on a scuba tour (潜水) who are accidentally left in predator-infested waters.8 p.m., Channel TCM Thursday, Feb. 13‎ - 23 -‎ Ghost Patrick Swayze and Demi Moore co-star in a high-concept love story that has no right to succeed as a movie but does.8 p.m., Channel Epix Friday, Feb.14‎ Casablanca In perhaps the most romantic film ever, Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman play former lovers who meet again in Morocco.8 p.m., Channel TCM Saturday, Feb. 15‎ Watchman In the big-screen adaptation of Alan Moore’s landmark graphic novel, some super-heroes who’ve helped the world survive the Cold War through 1985 now secretly unite to solve the murder of one of their own. 6:30 p.m., Channel IFC ‎1. Those who are fond of little pets can see______.‎ A. The Secret Life of Pets B. Spider-man: Far From Home C. Open Water D. Ghost ‎2. Which of the following movies is your best choice if you like graphic novel?‎ A. Open Water. B. Ghost.‎ C. Casablanca. D. Watchman.‎ ‎3. The passage is a______.‎ A. movie review B. movie advertisement C. guide on movies on TV D. movie poster ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇电视上的观影指南，介绍了电视上将在什么时间播放哪部电影，以及电影的大致内容。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Secret Life of Pets部分下的In this lively cartoon hit, a pampered dog reluctantly befriends his owner’ s new dog after the pair are caught by Animal Control and fall in love with a revengeful rabbit(在这部动画片中，一只被主人收养的狗，很不情愿地和主人的新狗狗做了朋友，这两只狗被动物管理抓以后，爱上了一只复仇的兔子)‎ - 23 -‎ 可知，这部电影主要讲小动物之间发生的故事。由此可知，喜欢宠物的人，可以来观看这部电影。A. The Secret Life of Pets(宠物的秘密生活)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Watchman部分的In the big-screen adaptation of Alan Moore’ s landmark graphic novel(这部电影改编自艾伦.摩尔的里程碑式漫画小说)可知，喜欢漫画小说的人，可以来观看这部电影。D. Watchman.(守望)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的标题Enjoy Movies on TV(享受电视上的电影)和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了电视上将在什么时间播放那部电影，以及电影的主要内容，即这是一篇电视上的观影指南。C. guide on movies on TV(电视上的观影指南)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ B Winona Ryder was once one of Hollywood’ s biggest stars. During the 1990s, she received critical praise and box office success. And in 2000, she was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. But then it went wrong. In December 2001, she was arrested for shoplifting. She was caught leaving a Beverly Hills department store carrying thousands of dollars worth of clothes. Her sentence? 480 hours of community service in hospital. Afterwards, Winona quit acting for a few years. And she moved from los Angeles to San Francisco to get out of the spotlight. But now she’s on a comeback. She recently appeared in the award-winning Black Swan.‎ Bill Gates doesn’t seem like a bad boy. But on 29th April 1975 (just two weeks after founding Microsoft) he was arrested in Albuquerque, New Mexico. What for? Speeding and driving without a driver’s license. But Bill’s rap sheet doesn’t end there. In 1977 he was arrested again, this time for speeding, driving his Porsche through a stop sign road and, once again, driving without a license.‎ Bill has never commented on his wild past. But a Microsoft spokesperson said, “It’s well known that when Bill was young, he didn’t have a very good driving record.”‎ Can someone with a criminal record become president of the Unite States? They certainly can. And George W. Bush did. In 1976, the 30-year old Bush was drinking in a bar near his parents’ house. A few hours later, he decided to drive home. But on the way, a police officer pulled him over. Bush had been driving suspiciously slowly. The future president was arrested for drunk driving. Bush kept his arrest secret for 24 years. But it leaked to the press just before the 2000 presidential election (which he won). He admitted it was true and said he had learned his lesson that night.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎4. What punishment was given to Winona Ryder after she was caught shoplifting?‎ A. She was forbidden acting for a few years.‎ B. She was put in prison for 480 hours.‎ C. She did community service for 480 hours.‎ D. She was forgiven for her outstanding acting skills.‎ ‎5. What is the meaning of the underlined part “rap sheet”?‎ A. Criminal record. B. Careless behavior.‎ C. Sentence. D. Impolite behavior.‎ ‎6. How did the police know George W. Bush was drunk driving?‎ A. The police were checking drunk driving and caught him by chance.‎ B. Bush was driving so slowly as to cause the police’ s suspicion.‎ C. Bush drove through a stop sign.‎ D. Bush drove in the wrong direction.‎ ‎7. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Some famous people without morality.‎ B. Some famous people and their life stories.‎ C. Some interesting stories of famous people.‎ D. Some arrests of famous people.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了3位名人因为触犯了某些法律而被捕的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的She was caught leaving a Beverly Hills department store carrying thousands of dollars worth of clothes. Her sentence? 480 hours of community service in hospital.(她被发现携带价值数千美元的衣服离开贝弗利山的一家百货商店。她的判决？480小时在一家医院进行社区服务)可知，Winona Ryder盗窃的判决是在一家医院进行社区服务480小时。C. She did community service for 480 hours.(做社区服务480小时)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第二段的Speeding and driving without a driver’s license. But Bill’ s rap sheet doesn’t end there. In 1977 he was arrested again, this time for speeding, driving his Porsche through a - 23 -‎ ‎ stop sign road and, once again, driving without a license.(超速和无证驾驶。但比尔的rap sheet还不止于此。在1977年，他再次被捕，这次是因为他驾驶者保时捷穿过了一条有“停止”标志的道路，且又是一次无证驾驶)根据句意，尤其是arrested again可推测，划线部分的的意思是“劣性/违法记录”。A. criminal record(犯罪记录)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的But on the way, a police officer pulled him over. Bush had been driving suspiciously slowly.(但在路上，一个警察让他靠边停车。布什开车慢得让人怀疑)可知，警察发现布什酒驾是因为他开车的速度慢得让人怀疑。B. Bush was driving so slowly as to cause the police’ s suspicion.(布什开车如此慢以至于让警察怀疑)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段的In December 2001, she was arrested for shoplifting. (在2001年12月，她因入店盗窃被抓)，第二段的But on 29th April 1975 (just two weeks after founding Microsoft) he was arrested in Albuquerque, New Mexico (但在‎1975年4月29日，他在新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基被捕，时值微软成立两周)和最后一段的The future president was arrested for drunk driving. (这位未来的总统因酒驾被捕)可知，本文主要介绍了3位名人因为触犯了某些法律而被捕。D. Some arrests of famous people.(一些名人被捕)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ C You might easily gain access to fresh fruit and vegetables, but this isn’t the case in some parts of America. The U. S. has many areas that are considered as food deserts, which are defined as parts of the country short of fresh fruit, vegetables and other healthy food, usually found in poor areas.‎ Food deserts are urban areas where the nearest grocery store is more than 1 mile away, and rural areas where the nearest grocery store is more than 10 miles away. According to the USDA, 19 million Americans — or 6.2% of the population — live in places that can be considered as food deserts.‎ The issue isn’t necessarily about the difference in cost between healthy and unhealthy foods in these areas but it’s about a lack of access to healthy choices at all. And, with the lack of healthy food choices, these areas typically have a large supply of unhealthy foods sold at fast-food companies and convenience stores.‎ Eating unhealthy foods can lead to overweight, which puts people at risk for all kinds of major health issues, including high blood pressure, heart disease, and some cancers.‎ But some people, especially those who cannot afford a car, are stuck with eating what’s readily - 23 -‎ ‎ available. In the case of food deserts, it’s usually the type of food that can lead to overweight. Studies have shown that this is likely to be a problem in low-income areas. When money is not enough, people tend to buy foods that last longer and remove food waste, which is a waste of their limited income.‎ Lack of access is only one part of the problem, however. The bigger issue was likely the lack of education and nutritional knowledge in these communities, which prevents people with lower incomes from understanding the benefits of healthy eating.‎ While overweight is a significant issue in these communities, the cost of unhealthy eating isn’t just physical. A study found that 71 billion dollars in healthcare costs due to chronic (慢性的) diseases could be saved through healthier eating.‎ ‎8. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. 6.2‎‎% of the Americans live in poor areas.‎ B. Some parts of the USA lack fresh vegetables.‎ C. Some people in America don’t need fresh fruit.‎ D. People in the food deserts buy fresh vegetables easily ‎9. Why can fast-food companies sell large amounts of unhealthy food in the food deserts?‎ A. These areas are rich in unhealthy food materials.‎ B. The fast food sold in the food deserts are of lower cost.‎ C. Healthy food choices are unavailable in these areas.‎ D. People in these areas prefer unhealthy food to healthy food.‎ ‎10. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that the low-income people______.‎ A. are less likely to have overweight problems B. are not delighted to prepare food for themselves C. have to buy food that can be preserved longer D. are used to eating food donated by food companies ‎11. What stops people from understanding healthy eating benefits in the food deserts?‎ A. Their high healthcare cost due to the chronic diseases.‎ B. Their long established eating habits.‎ C. The government’s lack of financial support.‎ D. Their lack of education and knowledge in nutrition.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D - 23 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在美国有一些食物荒漠地区，那里的人很难接触到新鲜的蔬菜和水果，只能大量购买不健康的食品。但造成这种的现象的深层原因是，那些地方的人缺乏教育和营养方面的知识。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的You might easily gain access to fresh fruit and vegetables, but this isn’t the case in some parts of America.(你或许可以很容易买到新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但这在美国的部分地区是个问题)和第二段的According to the USDA, 19 million Americans — or 6.2% of the population — live in places that can be considered as food deserts.(根据美国农业部的数据，1900万美国人——占美国人口的6.2%——生活在可以被认为是食物沙漠的地方)可推测，美国的一些地区严重缺乏新鲜的水果和蔬菜。B. Some parts of the USA lack fresh vegetables.(美国的一些地方缺乏新鲜的蔬菜)符合以上推测，故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的And, with the lack of healthy food choices, these areas typically have a large supply of unhealthy foods sold at fast-food companies and convenience stores.(因为缺乏健康食品的选择，这些地区通常有大量不健康食品在快餐店和便利商店出售)可知，在食物荒漠地区存在大量快餐公司售卖不健康食品的原因是：当地人缺乏健康食品的选择。C. Healthy food choices are unavailable in these areas.(健康食品的选择在这些地区是不可获得的)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的When money is not enough, people tend to buy foods that last longer and remove food waste, which is a waste of their limited income.(当钱不够的时候，人们倾向于购买可以储存更久的食物，清除食物垃圾，这是对他们有限收入的浪费)可知，当钱不够时，人们倾向于购买可以储存更久的食物。C. have to buy food that can be preserved longer.(不得不购买可以储存更久的食物)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The bigger issue was likely the lack of education and nutritional knowledge in these communities, which prevents people with lower incomes from understanding the benefits of healthy eating.(更大的问题可能在于，在这些社区缺乏教育和营养知识，这使得收入较低人无法理解健康饮食的好处)‎ - 23 -‎ 可知，在食物荒漠地区缺乏教育和营养知识使得人们无法理解健康食物的好处。D. Their lack of education and knowledge in nutrition.(他们缺乏教育以及在营养方面的知识)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ D The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a report stating that the world is quickly running out of time to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius. To get there, the world would have to cut current emissions by 45 percent by 2030.That sounds absurdly unlikely.‎ But before we give in to hopelessness，we should remember that the technology to deal with climate change is going along at high speed. The largest source of U. S. carbon emissions is transportation，and a Green New Deal for motor vehicles would be quite straightforward. The reason is simple：with some government subsidies (补贴), electric cars and buses are now cost-competitive with fossil-fuel vehicles. Electric buses have made the greatest speed into the market, because they are a logical choice for electrification. By the end of 2018, electric vehicles were replacing about 280,000 barrels of oil demand per day — about 84 percent of which was mainly consumed by buses.‎ The electric car market is also reaching maturity, with appealing designs, longer range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging network in many countries. It’s worth emphasizing that most of the infrastructure (基础设施) necessary to recharge electric vehicles already exists. People often tend to think that we need to replace every gas station, but actually all homes and businesses already have an electrical connection which can be easily improved for fast charging. All that is needed to go fully electric is enough battery capacity and fast charging stations to deal with long trips.‎ Now America would have to repair its electricity production, freight rail, shipping, and so on to fully decarbonizes (脱碳) the transportation sector, which will be considerably more difficult than simply rooting out fossil fuel vehicles from the market.‎ But greening America’s vehicle would be straightforward, relatively cheap, and a huge step forward on climate. The politics of climate change are so fearful that being hopeless can seem logical, but the first step to achieving a tough goal is the confident belief that it can be done. And this particular step wouldn’t even be that tough.‎ ‎12. How’s the goal of keeping global warming below 1.5 Celsius according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. Reasonable. B. Safe.‎ C. Realistic. D. Impossible.‎ ‎13. Compared with fossil-fuel vehicles, electric vehicles now ______.‎ - 23 -‎ A. are cost-competitive with government subsidies B. run at a greater speed on the road C. deal with longer trips D. look more appealing ‎14. What should we do to promote electric cars now?‎ A. Replace as many as gas stations.‎ B. Build more infrastructures for recharging.‎ C. Make businesses have electrical connections.‎ D. Solve the problem of long trips.‎ ‎15. According to the passage, what is the author’s attitude to electric vehicles?‎ A. Negative. B. Supportive.‎ C. Uncertain. D. Indifferent.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大力推广电动车是减少二氧化碳排放、阻止全球变暖的方法之一，而且我们应该树立信心，坚信只要努力，就可以做到这一点。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的To get there, the world would have to cut current emissions by 45 percent by 2030.That sounds absurdly unlikely.(为了实现这一目标，世界必须在2030年之前将目前的排放量减少45%。这听起来完全不可能)可知，要把全球温度降低1.5摄氏度是不可能的。D. Impossible.(不可能)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的The reason is simple: with some government subsidies, electric cars and buses are now cost-competitive with fossil-fuel vehicles.(原因很简单：获得一些政府补贴，电动小车和公交车现在与化石燃料车进行成本竞争)可知，有了政府的一些补贴，现在电动车和化石燃料车相比有了成本竞争力。A. are cost-competitive with government subsidies.(在政府的补助下具有成本竞争力)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的All that is needed to go fully electric is enough battery capacity and fast charging stations to deal with long trips.(‎ - 23 -‎ 全电动所需要的是足够的电池容量和快速充电站，以应付长途驾驶)可知，要让电动车普及的关键是要解决长途驾驶的问题。D. Solve the problem of long trips.(解决长途驾驶问题)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的The electric car market is also reaching maturity, with appealing designs, longer range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging network in many countries.(电动汽车的市场也正趋于成熟、设计吸引人、续航里程更长，并且在很多国家都快速扩张的充电网络)和最后一段的But greening America’s vehicle would be straightforward, relatively cheap, and a huge step forward on climate.(但是绿化美国的交通工具将是直接的、相对便宜的，在气候问题上也是一个巨大的进步)可知，作者谈论的电动车一直在改进并获得市场的认可，且在一定程度是一种解决气候问题的方法。由此推测，作者对电动车持支持态度。B. Supportive.(支持的)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Influential people inspire themselves and everyone around them toward better things.___16___‎ They think for themselves.‎ Influential people won’t lose themselves in the latest trend or public opinion. They form their opinions carefully, based on the facts, and they aren’t influenced by what other people think.‎ They are gracefully destructive.‎ Influential people are never content with the current situation. They’re not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom, and they don’t destroy things for the sake of being destructive; they do it to make things better.___17___‎ They make full use of their networks.‎ Influential people know how to make lasting connections. They add value to everyone in their network, sharing advice and know-how (诀窍).___18___And if that person is right, they embrace the idea.‎ ‎___19___‎ If someone criticizes an influential person for making a mistake, or if someone else makes a serious mistake, influential people don’t react immediately and emotionally. They wait. They think. And then they deliver an appropriate response.‎ - 23 -‎ They are forward-looking and positive.‎ Influential people don’ t wait for things like new ideas and new technologies to find them; they seek those things out.___20___They believe that nothing is out of reach, and that belief inspires those around them to stretch for their own goals. They firmly believe that one person can change the world.‎ A. More importantly, they do not react emotionally and defensively to their improper suggestions — they always carry a listening ear.‎ B. Besides, people around influential persons often find themselves inspired to explore new ideas and think differently about their work.‎ C. They respond rather than react.‎ D. These early adopters always want to foresee what’s next and always expect the best.‎ E. They welcome disagreement.‎ F. Dr. Travis Bradberry shares the five habits that set the influential people apart from the rest.‎ G. They are always content with what they have and prefer a peaceful life.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。有影响力的人总是激励着自己和身边的人努力将事情变得更好，文章介绍了有影响力的人区别于常人的五个习惯。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据文章结构可知，此处应选择一个可以开启下文的内容的句子。F. Dr. Travis Bradberry shares the five habits that set the influential people apart from the rest.(特拉维斯博士分享了有影响力的人区别于他人的五个习惯)可以放在此处开启下文，故选F项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文They’re not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom, and they don’t destroy things for the sake of being destructive; they do it to make things better.(他们不惧怕挑战传统智慧，不会为了破坏而破坏事物，他们这样做是为了让事情变得更好)与 B. Besides, people around influential persons often find themselves inspired to explore new ideas and think differently about their work.(此外，在有影响力的人周围的人经常发现自己受到启发去探索新的想法，并从不同的角度去思考他们的工作)承接自然，上下文是明显的递进关系，故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下文And if that person is right, they embrace the idea.(如果那个人是对的，他们欢迎他们的想法)‎ - 23 -‎ 与A. More importantly, they do not react emotionally and defensively to their improper suggestions — they always carry a listening ear.(更重要的是，他们对他们不恰当的建议不会做出情绪化和防御性的反应——他们总是洗耳恭听)承接自然，他们总是认真听别人的建议，如果该建议是好的，他们就接受。故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文influential people don’t react immediately and emotionally. They wait. They think. And then they deliver an appropriate response.(有影响力的人不会立即做出反应，他们等待、思考。然后做出适当的回应)可知，本段主要讲述有影响力的人会做出回应而非立即反应，故C. They respond rather than react.(他们回应而非反应)可以作为本段小标题，故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文They believe that nothing is out of reach, and that belief inspires those around them to stretch for their own goals.(他们相信没有什么是遥不可及的，这个信念激励着他们身边人去实现他们自己的目标)与D. These early adopters always want to foresee what’s next and always expect the best.(这些早期的采用者总是想要预见未来，总是期待最好的结果)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中的these early adopters，故选D项。‎ 二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Mr. Selfish's Garden Every morning, as they were coming from school，the children would go and play in Miss Generous’s garden, which was a large lovely garden, with___21___green grass. Here and there over the grass___22___beautiful flowers like stars. And there were twelve peach-trees that in the spring-time broke into___23___blossoms of pink and pearl, and in the autumn___24___ rich fruit. The birds on the trees sang so sweetly that the children used to stop their___25___in order to listen to them.‎ One day the lovely garden was sold to Mr. Selfish. When he saw some children___26___in the garden. He yelled violently “My own garden is my own garden. I___27___nobody to play in it___28___myself.” The children ran away. Then Mr. Selfish put up a notice-board “TRESPASSERS (侵入者) WILL BE PUNSHED”.The poor children had now nowhere to play.‎ - 23 -‎ Then the spring came, only in the garden of Mr. Selfish it was___29___winter. Kids missed the soft grass. The birds did not care to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom. Once a beautiful flower put its_____30_____out from the grass, but when it saw the notice-board it was so sorry for the children that it_____31_____back into the ground again. Only people who were_____32_____were the Snow and the Frost. “Spring has_____33_____this garden, they cried,_____34_____we will live here forever all the year round.” The Snow_____35_____up the grass with her great white cloak (斗篷), and the Frost_____36_____all the trees silver. Then they invited the North Wind to stay with them, and he came, he was_____37_____in furs, and he howled (咆哮) all day around the garden, and_____38_____the chimney-pots down. “This is a delightful_____39_____,” he said, “we must ask the Hail (冰雹) on a visit.” So the Hail came. “I cannot_____40_____why the Spring is so late in coming,” said Mr. Selfish, as he sat at the window and looked out at his cold white garden in the weather.‎ ‎21. A. colorful B. soft C. rare D. vivid ‎22. A. collected B. flew C. stood D. floated ‎23. A. delicate B. mild C. tiny D. shiny ‎24. A. connected B. bore C. created D. delivered ‎25. A. study B. schedule C. questions D. games ‎26. A. decorating B. playing C. sweeping D. fighting ‎27. A. admitted B. forbade C. allowed D. preferred ‎28. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than ‎29 A‎. yet B. just C. even D. still ‎30. A. head B. root C. trunk D. leaf ‎31. A. transformed B. dashed C. took D. slipped ‎32. A. embarrassed B. confused C. cheerful D. disappointed ‎33. A. forgotten B. destroyed C. quitted D. concluded ‎34. A. while B. but C. for D. so ‎35. A. pressed B. covered C. froze D. surrounded ‎36. A. wiped B. packed C. painted D. disguised - 23 -‎ ‎37. A. hidden B. buried C. wrapped D. trapped ‎38. A. hit B. blew C. put D. cut ‎39. A. direction B. sight C. season D. spot ‎40. A. figure out B. make up C. come uр D. carry out ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个故事，慷慨女士的花园因为欢迎大家来玩耍，整日都欢声笑语，充满了春日的气息。当花园属于自私先生后，他不允许任何人来参观，因此这个花园逐渐失去往日了生气，呈现出冬日寒冷的气息。文章通过这个故事告诉我们，要懂得与人分享快乐。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，当他们从学校来时，孩子们都会去慷慨女士家的花园玩耍，这是一个漂亮的花园，有柔软的绿草地。A. colorful彩色的；B. soft柔软的；C. rare稀少的；D. vivid生动的。根据下文的Kids missed the soft grass.可知，此处用“柔软的”符合语境，soft是原词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园里处处都立着像星星一样漂亮的花。A. collected收集；B. flew飞翔；C. stood站立；D. floated漂浮。根据句意可知，此处用拟人的手法来说明花园里开着各色的花，故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花园里有12棵桃树，它们在春天会绽开美丽的粉色和珍珠色的花蕾，而秋天会结满果实。A. delicate美丽的；B. mild温和的；C. tiny微小的；D. shiny闪闪发光的。根据下文的blossoms of pink and pearl可知，此处用“美丽的”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. connected连接；B. bore结；C. created创造；D. delivered投递。根据句意可知，此处指桃树结果实了，故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿在树上欢快地唱歌，以至于孩子们停下嬉戏来听它们的歌声。A. study学习；B. schedule计划；C. questions问题；D. games游戏，嬉戏。根据上文的the children would go and play in Miss Generous’s garden可知，此处用“嬉戏”符合语境，play和game是同义词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看见一些孩子在花园玩耍时，他非常大声地对他们喊叫：“这是我自己的花园。我不允许其他人在里面玩，除了我自己。” A. decorating装饰；B. playing玩耍；C. sweeping打扫；D. fighting打架。根据上文的the children would go and play in Miss Generous’s garden可知，此处用“玩耍”符合语境，play是原词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. admitted承认；B. forbade禁止；C. allowed允许；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文的My own garden is my own garden可推测，Mr. Selfish.不允许别人进入他自己的花园，故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. other than除了；B. rather than而非；C. more than多余；D. less than少于。根据句意可知，此处用“除了”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来春天来了，只有Mr. Selfish.的花园仍然是冬天。A. yet然而；B. just仅仅；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据下文的Kids missed the soft grass. The birds did not care to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom.可知，Mr. Selfish的花园很冷清，就像还在冬天一样，故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经漂亮的花从草地探出它的头，但当它看到通知版上的内容时，它对孩子们感到非常歉疚，以至于它又溜回地里。A. head头；B. root根部；C. trunk树干；D. leaf叶子。根据句意可知，此处用拟人的手法来表示花发芽，故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. transformed改变；B. dashed冲；C. took拿；D. slipped滑，溜。根据句意可知，此处用拟人的手法表示花芽慢慢枯萎的情况，故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到高兴的是雪和霜。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused - 23 -‎ 困惑的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. disappointed失望的。结合上下文可知，此处是指雪和霜对于这个花园将永远是冬天感到高兴，因为它们可以永远呆在那里，故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们大声喊道：“春天已经忘记了这个花园，因此我们可以一年四季永远住在这里。” A. forgotten忘记；B. destroyed摧毁；C. quitted放弃；D. concluded总结。根据上文的only in the garden of Mr. Selfish it was___9___winter.可知，此处是指春天再也不会到这个花园里来了，已经将它忘记了，故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. while当；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. so因此。根据句意可知，上下文是因果关系，此处用“因此”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪用它巨大的白色斗篷把草地覆盖，霜把所有的树染成了银色。A. pressed按；B. covered覆盖；C. froze冻起来；D. surrounded包围。根据句意可知，此处是指大雪覆盖了花园的草地，故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wiped擦；B. packed包裹，包装；C. painted涂色；D. disguised伪装。根据句意可知，此处是指树上结满了银色的霜，像被霜涂了颜色似的，故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后它们邀请北风和他们一起，北风裹着毛皮来了，它整日在花园周围咆哮，吹倒了烟囱嘴。A. hidden隐藏；B. buried埋葬；C. wrapped包裹；D. trapped困住。根据句意可知，此处是指北风穿着厚厚的毛皮，用“包裹”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hit撞，袭击；B. blew吹；C. put放置；D. cut切。因为此处讲的是北风，故用“吹”符合逻辑，故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这真是一个令人愉快的地方，”他说，“我们一定要邀请冰雹来参观。”A. direction方向；B. sight景点；C. season季节；D. spot地点。结合上下文可知，此处用“地点”代指花园，故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他坐在窗边向外望着寒冷的白色花园，Mr. Selfish ‎ - 23 -‎ 说“我不明白为什么春天来的如此晚。” A. figure out明白；B. make up组成，编造；C. come uр走近，发生；D. carry out实施，执行。结合上下文可知，此处是指自私先生不明白为什么他的花园还是一片冬日的景象，春天为什么还没来到，故选A项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many of us have eaten mooncakes, the food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. This September, Chinese people will be able to enjoy a new kind of mooncakes. What makes the traditional mooncakes special is the stuffing inside-fake meat. These mooncakes were developed by___41___Chinese food company in cooperation with Beijing Technology and Business University.‎ There are two kinds of fake meat: one is made___42___(main) from plant protein; the other is real meat___43___(grow) from animal stem cell. The fake meat inside these moon cakes belongs to the first type. It’s a good news for those who want___44___(eat) healthy.‎ So far, the new moon cakes___45___(receive) positive feedback from the fore tasters. “A lot of people couldn’t tell them___46___.” Liu Zhongming,___47___is the company’s founder, told Chongqing Morning Post.‎ Fake meat is very popular in the world of food science. In January, U. S. fast food chain Burger King,___48___(own) more than 7,000 restaurants across the U. S., began to sell a burger made of fake meat. The___49___(popular) of fake meat is partly because it's more environmentally_____50_____(friend) than real meat.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. mainly ‎ ‎43. grown 44. to eat ‎ ‎45. have received ‎ ‎46. apart 47. who ‎ ‎48. owning 49. popularity ‎ ‎50. friendly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食品里使用的“假肉”对环境有好处，因此在全球范围内流行。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 考查冠词。句意：这些月饼是由一家中国的食品公司和北京科技贸易大学共同开发的。根据句意此处用“一家中国食品公司”符合语境，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又Chinese是辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰介词短语from plant protein，故填mainly。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语meat和grow之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填grown。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to eat。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。此处是句子谓语动词，由so far判断为现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have received。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。此处考查短语tell…apart“把……区别开”，故填apart。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词Liu Zhongming在从句充当主语，应用指人的关系代词，故填who。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语Burger King和own之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填owning。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处应用名词作为句子主语，故填popularity。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为表语，故填friendly。‎ ‎【点睛】第7小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：‎ ‎1. 找出先行词：Liu Zhongming ‎2. 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词Liu Zhongming在从句中充当主语，应用指代人的关系代词 - 23 -‎ ‎3. 考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that 故填who 三、写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’m Li Hua, an 18-year-old freshman. I am very interest in the position in your poster. So I’m writing to recommend me to you as a member of the school TV station.‎ When in senior high school, I am once a journalist of the school newspaper. That is why I’m good at writing now. The reports writing by me are often praised by many of her fellow classmates and teachers. In addition, working as a journalist help me to grow as a outgoing, independent, and sociable person. More importantly, I am so curious and enthusiastic about is happening in and around our campus that I can keep it up with the latest events. I’m sure I will devote myself to working in the school TV station whole-hearted.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1. interest → interested ‎2. me → myself ‎3. am → was ‎4. writing → written ‎5. her → my ‎6 help → helps ‎7. a → an ‎8. about后加what ‎9. 删除keep后的it - 23 -‎ ‎10. whole-hearted → whole-heartedly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者申请成为学校电视台的一员，并介绍了自己的特长。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故将interest改为interested。‎ ‎2.考查代词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“推荐我自己”，应用反身代词，故将me改为myself。‎ ‎3.考查时态。结合上下文以及once“曾经”可知，本句讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将am改为was。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语reports和write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将writing改为written。‎ ‎5.考查代词。结合上下文可知，此处应为“被我的同学和老师表扬”，故将her改为my。‎ ‎6.考查主谓一致。动名词短语working as a jounalist作主语看作第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单现形式，故将help改为helps。‎ ‎7.考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处应为“帮助我成长为一个外向、独立、友好人”，所以是泛指，又outgoing是元音音素开头，故将a改为an。‎ ‎8.考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，about之后应是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“什么”，应用连接词what，故在about后加what。‎ ‎9.考查代词。此处考查固定短语keep up with…“跟上”，其宾语位于with之后，所以句中it是多余的，故删除keep后的it。‎ ‎10.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词working，故将whole-hearted改为whole-heartedly。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 第8小题考查宾语从句连接词。确定宾语从句连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；结合上下文看从句句意；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：‎ ‎1.分析从句成分：从句is happening in and around our campus缺少主语 ‎2.结合上下文看从句句意：结合上下文可知，此处意为“校园内外正在发生着什么”，故应用连接代词what ‎3.考虑特殊情况：无 - 23 -‎ 故在about后添加what 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Allen打算到北京大学学习。他听说很多留学生选择汉语言文学专业，他对医学也很感兴趣，想征求你的意见。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.推荐其中一个专业并陈述理由；‎ ‎2.期待见面。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：汉语言文学Chinese Language and Literature医学medicine ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Allen,‎ It's great to learn that you are coming to study in Peking University. You've asked me for advice on which major to choose and here are my suggestions.‎ There is no doubt that Chinese Language and Literature offers far wider job opportunities than medicine. After all, what you learn in university is a preparation for your future career. Therefore, it would be better to choose Chinese Language and Literature as your major. In that case, not only will you be completely immersed in China's profound culture but also master enough professional knowledge for your future job. I can't wait to meet you and it's my pleasure to be your tour guide.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Allen写信，给他推荐一个他感兴趣的专业。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：总分总 ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 推荐其中一个专业并陈述理由；‎ ‎2. 期待见面。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ be glad to do sth./ advice on/ there is no doubt that/ offer/ make preparations for/ be interested in/ can't wait to do sth./ look forward to 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I am glad to learn that you are coming to study in Peking University. ‎ ‎2. Personally speaking, I recommend you to choose Chinese Language and Literature as your major.‎ ‎3. There is no doubt that Chinese Language and Literature offers far wider job opportunities than medicine. ‎ ‎4. After all, what you learn in university is a preparation for your future career. ‎ ‎5. Therefore, it would be better to choose Chinese Language and Literature as your major. ‎ ‎6. Not only will you be completely immersed in China's profound culture but also have a good knowledge of enough professional knowledge for your future job.‎ ‎7. I am eager to meet you and it's my pleasure to be your tour guide.‎ ‎8. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：It's great to learn that you are coming to study in Peking University.中that引导宾语从句；There is no doubt that Chinese Language and - 23 -‎ ‎ Literature offers far wider job opportunities than medicine.中that引导同位语从句。‎ - 23 -‎