内蒙古包头市2020届高三二模考试英语试题 Word版含解析 25页

‎2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 ‎（包头市第二次模拟考试）‎ 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、试卷类型（A或B）涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。‎ ‎2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上（大卡），听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上（小卡）。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 听力部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt? ‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. ‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What does the woman ask John to do? ‎ A. Leave the room for a moment. ‎ B. Have a discussion with Pete. ‎ C. Get something to eat. ‎ ‎2. How much will the speakers pay for the match? ‎ A. ￡24 B. ￡42. C. ￡48. ‎ ‎3. Why can't the woman pick up the man now? ‎ A. Her car is under repair. ‎ - 25 -‎ B. She can't open the car door. ‎ C. She locked her car keys in her house. ‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers? ‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In the man's office. C. In a theater. ‎ ‎5. How does the man feel? ‎ A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Angry. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers talking about? ‎ A. A notebook computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A new T-shirt. ‎ ‎7. What can the tiny computers do? ‎ A. Receive messages. B. Switch lights on and off. C. Operate the air conditioner. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Deciding on the time for a holiday trip. ‎ B. Learning about some festival customs. ‎ C. Looking through her schedule. ‎ ‎9. When is Easter this year? ‎ A. April 6th. B. April 8th. C. April 9th. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How will the man go to the Art Museum? ‎ A. By motorbike. B. By bus. C. By car. ‎ ‎11. What should the man do when he comes to the third turning? ‎ A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight. ‎ ‎12. Where is the Art Museum? ‎ A. Opposite a bus station. B. Beside a hotel. C. Behind a bank. ‎ - 25 -‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How often will the man be available to work? ‎ A. No more than two evenings a week. ‎ B. Up to three evenings a week. ‎ C. At least three evenings a week. ‎ ‎14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job? ‎ A. To gain work experience. ‎ B. To improve his social skills. ‎ C. To earn money. ‎ ‎15. What is the man good at? ‎ A. Solving problems. ‎ B. Communicating with people. ‎ C. Working in a group. ‎ ‎16. What will the man do on September 10th? ‎ A. Have a lesson. B. Work for the community. C. Meet the woman. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. From whom did the speaker get the information of the project? ‎ A. Her neighbors. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends. ‎ ‎18. Where did the speaker come from? ‎ A. China. B. Thailand. C. Australia. ‎ ‎19. What does the speaker ask her family to do? ‎ A. Learn about sea animals. ‎ B. Recycle as much as possible. ‎ C. Take part in the cleaning project. ‎ ‎20. What will One-Day Clean-up focus on on January 11th next year? ‎ A. The woodlands. B. The seaside. C. The rivers. ‎ 笔试部分 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ - 25 -‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A FRIDAY SUPPER CLUB ‎7：30PM TO 9：30PM FRIDAY 02 NOVEMBER ‎2018（WEEKLY EVENT）‎ Avalon Restaurant and Cocktail（鸡尾酒）Bar at Katoomba presents the Friday Supper Club—a weekly night of live music, hearty food and classic cocktails at Avalon. Each Friday night, they present local acts, free of charge, which provide music to dine to in the amazing surroundings. ‎ Reserve a table, choose something to eat from their menu and extensive local wine and craft beer list, or treat yourself to a cheeky cocktail from the bar. ‎ Reservations essential before going. ‎ For more information: https://www awalonkatooba.com.au. ‎ GARDEN SAFARI ‎—KIDS' SELF-GUIDED TREASURE HUNT ‎9:30AM TO 4:30PM THURSDAY 01 NOVEMBER ‎2018（QUARTERLY EVENT）‎ Can you find the five stops? Follow the map to explore the garden and enjoy fun hands-on activities. Learn about some strange and amazing plants, and then answer the quiz questions to solve the puzzle and win a prize!‎ For more information: https://www.bluemountainsbotanicgarden.com.au/whatson. ‎ CONTEMPORARY GALLIPOLI SATURDAY 20 OCTOBER 2018 TO SUNDAY ‎25 NOVEMBER 2018‎ Coinciding with the 100th anniversary of the end of WWI, Blue Mountains City Art Gallery will display the touring exhibition Contemporary Gallipoli. The exhibition includes a diverse display of new works created by artists from Canakkale, near the Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey, and Australia, whose work unites to take the viewer on an experiential journey of remembrance, and a search for meaning beyond myth and memory. ‎ For more information: http://bluemountainsculturalcentre.com.au/. ‎ SCENIC WORLD PRESENTS DINOSAUR VALLEY - 25 -‎ ‎9:00AM TO 5:00PM THURSDAY O1 NOVEMBER ‎2018（DAILY EVENT）‎ Millions of years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth. Now they're back!‎ Dinosaur Valley is coming to Scenic World this summer, bringing the Jurassic rainforest to life with prehistoric dinosaurs from November I to January 28. Awaken your sense of adventure with friendly Dinosaur Rangers and discover more about these fascinating creatures in the heart of the Jamison Valley. Everyone will have a good time with free events and a range of kids activities. ‎ For more information: https://www.dinosaurwalley.com.au/.‎ ‎1. What will you have to do before going to the Friday Supper Club?‎ A. Create a piece of music.‎ B. Make an advance booking.‎ C. Prepare some tasty food.‎ D. Place an order for a classic cocktail.‎ ‎2. Which website should you check out to learn more about an art show?‎ A. https://www. avalonkatooba.com.au.‎ B. https://www. dinosaurvalley.com.au/.‎ C. http://bluemountainsculturalcentre.com.au/.‎ D. https://www. bluemountainsbotanicgarden.com.au/whatson.‎ ‎3. Where could you meet Dinosaur Rangers?‎ A. At Scenic World. B. At Garden Safari.‎ C. At the Friday Supper Club. D. At Contemporary Gallipoli.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2018年度四个不同的活动，包括活动时间、内容和了解更多信息的网址等。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据FRIDAY SUPPER CLUB中“Reservations essential before going.( 出发前必须预订。)”可知，在去星期五晚餐俱乐部之前，必须提前预订。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 细节理解题。根据CONTEMPORARY GALLIPOLI中“The exhibition includes a diverse display of new works created by artists from Canakkale, near the Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey, and Australia, whose work unites to take the viewer on an experiential journey of remembrance, and a search for meaning beyond myth and memory.”和“For more information: http://bluemountainsculturalcentre.com.au/”可知，此展览包括来自加里波利半岛附近的卡纳卡勒、土耳其和澳大利亚的艺术家的新作品，所以了解更多关于艺术展的信息应登录http://bluemountainsculturalcentre.com.au/故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据SCENIC WORLD PRESENTS DINOSAUR VALLEY中“Dinosaur Valley is coming to Scenic World this summer, bringing the Jurassic rainforest to life with prehistoric dinosaurs from November I to January 28. Awaken your sense of adventure with friendly Dinosaur Rangers and discover more about these fascinating creatures in the heart of the Jamison Valley.”可知，在恐龙谷的风景世界(Scenic World)，可以见到友好的龙骑士(Dinosaur Rangers)。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中选择项B中Make an advance booking.与文中的Reservations表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。‎ B On Diwali, we were on a vacation in Dubai and having a good time and lots of fun. One day, we were visiting Abu Dhabi, traveling with a few passengers in a bus. At our first stop, we got out to take some pictures. At our second stop, we noticed that we had forgotten our shoulder bag at first stop. The worst part was that our passports, visas, hotel booking papers, itinerary…everything was inside that bag and we were very panicky, as we had to return to India in 2 days. ‎ During this process of searching for our bags we came into contact with so many strangers whom we found to be really concerned and helpful with our situation. ‎ The tour guide and the bus driver helped us to locate a cab so that we could travel back the first destination to find our bag. ‎ The cab driver helped us in so many ways. He gave us his mobile phone so that we could contact everyone. He took us to a mosque near the first destination hoping that a cleaner might have found a ‎ - 25 -‎ bag. He took us to the nearest police station and helped us in communication with the policeman, who only spoke Arabic. ‎ A policeman, who searched through everything in the lost and found department. ‎ A local man, who actually found our bag, checked the bag and found a number to the travel agency. He informed them and sent his driver to a common destination from where we could get our bag back. ‎ On that day, there was real panic inside me and I was constantly thinking of what would happen next? How will I find my bag? What will happen to us without our passports and visas? In such a mind set I was not able to say a proper THANK YOU to all those persons who helped us in such challenging situation. ‎ I don't even know their names. I will never be able to forget their faces and their kindness. The world needs more humans like them and I decided to try to become one of them. I salute all those strangers and well-wishes for their acts of kindness.‎ ‎4. Where did the author lose her shoulder bag?‎ A. At the first stop. B. At Dubai Airport.‎ C. At the second stop. D. In India.‎ ‎5. Who did the work as an interpreter when the writer communicated with a policeman?‎ A. A tour guide? B. A bus driver C. A cleaner D. A cab driver ‎6. Where could the writer get her shoulder bag back again?‎ A. At a police station. B. At a common destination C. At a local's home. D. At the lost and found department ‎7. What can we learn from the writer's thinking in the last paragraph?‎ A. God helps those who help themselves. B. Thank those local people one by one.‎ C. Follow the same act of those kind people. D. Be more careful when touring next time.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在旅行的途中，丢了自己的背包，作者他们的护照、签证、酒店预订文件、行程……所有的东西都在那个包里，感到非常恐慌。结果，在很多善良的人的帮助下，作者找回了自己的背包，并决定成为和他们一样善良的人。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中At our first stop, we got out to take some pictures. At our second stop, we noticed that we had forgotten our shoulder bag at first stop.可知在我们的第一站，我们下车拍了一些照片。在第二站，我们注意到我们在第一站忘记了我们的背包。由此可知，作者在第一站丢失了她的背包。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中The cab driver helped us in so many ways.(出租车司机在很多方面帮助了我们)以及He took us to the nearest police station and helped us in communication with the policeman, who only spoke Arabic.(他把我们带到最近的警察局，帮助我们与只会说阿拉伯语的警察沟通)由此可知，当作者与警察交流时，出租车司机担任了翻译的工作。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段A local man, who actually found our bag, checked the bag and found a number to the travel agency. He informed them and sent his driver to a common destination from where we could get our bag back.可知一个当地人，居然找到了我们的包，检查了包，找到了旅行社的号码。他通知了他们，并派他的司机到一个共同的目的地，从那里我们可以拿回我们的包。由此可知，作者到一个共同的目的地，去拿回了她的背包。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中I don't even know their names. I will never be able to forget their faces and their kindness. The world needs more humans like them and I decided to try to become one of them.可知我甚至不知道他们的名字。我永远不会忘记他们的脸和他们的善良。这个世界需要更多像他们这样的人，我决定试着成为他们中的一员。由此可推知，从作者最后一段的思考中，我们可以了解到作者决定效仿那些善良的人。故选C。‎ C Meet the longest-living vertebrate（脊椎动物）in the world, the Greenland shark. ‎ Found primarily in the very cold waters of the North Atlantic, these slow-swimming sharks can be as big as the largest great whites, reaching up to 21 feet in length. They're among the largest of carnivorous（食肉的）fish, and yet grow perhaps only a centimeter or so a year. Such slow growth yet big size is usually an indicator of a long-lived animal. ‎ ‎“We only expected that the sharks might be very old,” Julius Nielsen, at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark, told NPR in 2016. “But we did not know in advance. And it was, of course,‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ a very big surprise to learn that it was actually the oldest vertebrate animal.”‎ Imagine being 150 years old before you're ready to have your first child! Imagine being born before the United States was even a reality. For humans-who rarely make it to a century mark—it's difficult to fully understand. ‎ Little is known about Greenland sharks, even basics such as where they give birth or how many of them there are, though researchers at a July 2017 conference at the University of Exeter thought that they may mate in “hidden” Arctic fjords. No one has even witnessed one hunting, though they have been found to have various vertebrate ones in their stomachs such as polar bear, seals, fast-swimming fish and even moose etc. ‎ Given the shark's incredibly long lifespans, scientists are diving into the sea creature's genome, looking for clues. That conference also highlighted the work being done to separate the shark's longevity gene, with complete DNA information gathered from almost 100 sharks, including some born in the 1750s. Finding such a gene could go a long way in explaining why some vertebrates, like humans, have such limited lifespans. ‎ These sharks also serve as swimming history books. Their tissue, bones and DNA could tell us a great deal about the waters of the world from a time before the Industrial Revolution, large-scale commercial fishing and the pronounced ocean pollution we see today. ‎ Check out what it's like to swim with one in this encounter with what is a small and young—and yet to us, still fairly old—Greenland shark.‎ ‎8. What can we know about Greenland sharks from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. Longest-living, and slow-swimming carnivorous vertebrate.‎ B. Longest-living, and slowest-swimming vertebrate.‎ C. Largest, but fast-growing carnivorous vertebrate.‎ D. Longest-living, largest carnivorous vertebrate but fast-growing.‎ ‎9. Why were scientists surprised after they examined Greenland shark?‎ A. Greenland shark can live as old as humans.‎ B. Greenland shark is the largest animal in the world.‎ C. Greenland shark can live more than one hundred years.‎ D. Greenland shark is really the oldest vertebrate in the world.‎ ‎10. What kind of animals do Greenland sharks prefer?‎ - 25 -‎ A. Both polar bear and seal. B. Only fast-swimming fish.‎ C. Various vertebrate animals. D. Polar bear, moose and fish.‎ ‎11. What information can we get from the passage?‎ A. Scientists declare that they have known all about Greenland sharks.‎ B. Scientists want to get more information from their study on sharks.‎ C. Scientists consider sharks can only serve as swimming history books.‎ D. Scientists just want to know why Greenland sharks have a long life.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现格陵兰鲨是世界上最长寿的脊椎动物。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Meet the longest-living vertebrate（脊椎动物）in the world, the Greenland shark.”可知格陵兰鲨鱼是世界上最长寿的脊椎动物。根据第二段中的“these slow-swimming sharks can be as big as the largest great whites, reaching up to 21 feet in length. They're among the largest of carnivorous（食肉的）fish, and yet grow perhaps only a centimeter or so a year.”可知这种缓慢游动的鲨鱼主要生活在北大西洋的寒冷水域，体型可与最大的大白鲨一样大，身长可达21英尺。它们是最大的肉食性鱼类之一，但可能一年只长一厘米左右。综合可知这种鲨鱼是最长寿的（longest），行动缓慢的(slow-moving),生长缓慢的（slow-growing）,故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““We only expected that the sharks might be very old,”和“But we did not know in advance. And it was, of course, a very big surprise to learn that it was actually the oldest vertebrate animal.”可知这些科学家认为鲨鱼可能很老，但他们得知它真的是最古老的脊椎动物时，他们非常惊讶。也就是说科学家们因为发现格陵兰鲨鱼真的是世界上最古老的脊椎动物而感到惊讶。故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“No one has even witnessed one hunting, though they have been found to have various vertebrate ones in their stomachs such as polar bear, seals, fast-swimming fish and even moose etc. ‎ - 25 -‎ ‎”可知甚至没有人见过格陵兰鲨鱼捕猎，但人们发现他们的胃里有各种各样的脊椎动物，如北极熊、海豹、快速游动的鱼，甚至还有驼鹿等。由此可知，格陵兰鲨鱼喜欢吃各种各样的脊椎动物。故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段 “Given the shark's incredibly long lifespans, scientists are diving into the sea creature's genome, looking for clues. …Finding such a gene could go a long way in explaining why some vertebrates, like humans, have such limited lifespans.”可知考虑到这种鲨鱼令人难以置信的长寿，科学家们正在深入研究这种海洋生物的基因组，寻找线索。那次会议还强调了分离鲨鱼长寿基因的工作，（他们）从近100只鲨鱼中收集了完整的DNA信息，其中包括一些出生在18世纪50年代的鲨鱼。找到这样的基因有助于解释为什么像人类这样的脊椎动物寿命如此有限。由此推断科学家们希望从他们对鲨鱼的研究中获得更多关于长寿的信息。故选B项。‎ D Lots of people love going to Disneyland, but few enjoy the experience as much as Jeff Reitz, who has been visiting Disney resorts every day, for the last 2,000 days. ‎ Jeff started his daily visits to the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim on Jan. 1, 2012, after receiving an annual pass as a gift, and hasn't skipped a day since. He was unemployed at the time, and visiting the parks gave him something to look forward to every day and kept his spirits up. Jeff managed to secure a stable job since then, but he still makes time for Disneyland, every evening. ‎ Jeff Reitz loves the rides, but he also enjoys the music, communicating with the staff and visitors, and just watching the other visitors. ‎ On Thursday, Jeff walked through the gate for the 2,000th day, setting a new world record for continued visits to Disneyland, and since his annual pass expires in January 2018, he plans to extend his lead even more. He will decide whether he'll renew his pass and continue his daily routine, but whatever he decides to do, "nobody can take that fun away from me". ‎ Visiting Disneyland every day has had a positive impact on his life. He met his girlfriend, Karen, during one of his visits a few years ago. He has an active social life because of it, communicating with both staff and visitors, and even managed to lose 40 pounds by walking around every day. ‎ Jeff has also been the target of criticism from people, who went as far as to call his daily habit a sickness. He says that Disneyland is a place of release, relaxation, and activity, one that has made him a better person all around. ‎ Believe it or not, Jeff has never received any special treatment from Disney for his loyalty. He - 25 -‎ ‎ doesn't get any special treatment from the staff, and doesn't even get invited to take part in special events.‎ ‎12. What is so special about Jeff Reitz according to the passage?‎ A. He is always in high spirits. B. He lives in Disneyland.‎ C. He visits a certain place every day. D. He works in Disneyland.‎ ‎13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "expires" in paragraph 4?‎ A. comes up. B. runs out.‎ C. tears down. D. stands out.‎ ‎14. How have Jeff's daily visits benefited him?‎ A. They have made him put on some weight.‎ B. They have made him make many friends.‎ C. They have made him become social and active.‎ D. They have made him become a famous person.‎ ‎15. What can we infer about Jeff from the passage?‎ A. He plans to give up his daily habit in two months.‎ B. He is puzzled about some negative thoughts.‎ C. He attends special parties held in Disneyland.‎ D. He is treated as a common visitor in Disneyland.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jeff Reitz的故事。自从2012年1月1日开始，他每天都会去迪士尼乐园参观。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but few enjoy the experience as much as Jeff Reitz, who has been visiting Disney resorts every day, for the last 2,000 days.”和第二段“Jeff started his daily visits to the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim on Jan. 1, 2012”可知，Jeff特别之处：自从2012年1月1日开始，他每天都会去迪士尼乐园参观。故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“He will decide whether he'll renew his pass and continue his daily - 25 -‎ ‎ routine”可知，Jeff将决定是否他要更新他的通行证，并且继续他每日的路线，由此推出expires为“期满，到期”，run out译为“过期、失效”。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“He met his girlfriend, Karen, during one of his visits a few years ago. He has an active social life because of it, communicating with both staff and visitors, and even managed to lose 40 pounds by walking around every day.”可知Jeff每天都去参观迪士尼，这改变了他的生活态度，使他变得更加积极,并乐于跟别人交往。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jeff has never received any special treatment from Disney for his loyalty. He doesn't get any special treatment from the staff, and doesn't even get invited to take part in special events.”可知尽管Jeff每天都去参观迪士尼，但是他并没有享受什么特权。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题是指在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义和隐含意义的过程。如第4小题，询问我们能推断出Jeff什么信息？根据文章最后一段“Jeff has never received any special treatment from Disney for his loyalty. He doesn't get any special treatment from the staff, and doesn't even get invited to take part in special events.”可知尽管Jeff每天都去参观迪士尼，但是他并没有享受什么特权。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Studying makes you tired?____16____Here is some advice that may add happiness to your life. ‎ Breathe ‎ Taking a deep breath in stressful situations has proven to be helpful. Slow, deep breathing stops the mind focusing on whatever else might be going on, and actively lowers stress levels. Practice breathing can help you to build up a great attitude to your life. ‎ Rest at weekends ‎ Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in（懒觉）is a good idea.____17____‎ Cry out or laugh out ‎ If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out or laughing out may help to reduce your - 25 -‎ ‎ sadness. If possible, laugh more.____18____If you are able to smile during your day, you'll soon begin to see the effects of stress slowly disappear. ‎ Keep a diary ‎ Instead of allowing a jumble（混乱）of thoughts and ideas to jump around inside your head, let them fall out onto your computer keyboard instead.____19____They don't even have to make sense. Minutes later, you might be surprised at how light, airy and carefree you feel. ‎ Join in activities ‎____20____Going out with friends for a trip will also make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. ‎ Enjoy a big meal ‎ It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.‎ A. Taking frequent breaks away from the screen makes your stress disappear.‎ B. Sleep is certainly necessary for avoiding high stress levels.‎ C. Laughing can calm the nerves and reduce stress.‎ D. Or write down your feelings onto a piece of paper.‎ E. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.‎ F. How to deal with the worries and relax yourself?‎ G. Having a get-together is great fun.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章了提供了几种让你快乐生活的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 前句提到“读书会让你感觉累吗？”划线后句提到“这里有一些可以为你的生活增添快乐的建议”。该空承上启下，F项“如何处理这些担忧并放松自己?”切题。故选F项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 划线前句提到“经过一周的辛苦工作，周末是你放松自己的最佳时间。有一个好的懒觉是个好主意”。该空承接上文，E项“此外，良好的睡眠保证你的学习”切题。同时又和本段主题相呼应。故选E项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 划线后句提到“如果你能一整天微笑，你很快就会看到压力的影响慢慢消失”。该空引出下文，C项“笑可以镇静神经，减轻压力”切题。同时契合本段主题。故选C项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 前句提到“不要允许混乱的想法在你大脑里跳来跳去，用键盘把它们敲打出来”。该空承接上文，表示并列关系，D项“或者把你的感受写在一张纸上”切题。同时也符合本段主题。故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本段主题讲“参加活动”。划线后“和朋友一起出去旅行也会让你开心”。该空引出下文，D项“聚会是非常有趣的”。切题。故选D项。‎ 二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Nancy was out for a day hike in the mountains of Washington state in October when she first spotted a hiker in a red jacket heading north towards Canada without snowshoes. The hiker was named Katharina. She traveled from Munich（慕尼黑）and was____21____to hike the entire ‎2,650-mile Pacific Crest Trail.‎ Katharina and Nancy spent several hours____22____while hiking side-by-side along the trail until they____23____. Nancy, however, could not stop____24____the German hiker, so she decided to check the daily____25____along the trail（路径）from her home in Salta, Washington. ‎ Only a few days later, a____26____rolled in. Concerned for her new friend, Nancy posted on a local hiker's forum asking if anyone had____27____a German hiker heading north. Someone reported they had run into her two days previously—but____28____had seen her since. ‎ Nancy couldn't shake the feeling that Katharina was____29____, so she called rescue services and told them about the ____30____hiker. Since she knew that Katharina had____31____to hike 15 miles every day, she____32____how far along the trail the German hiker would likely be based on the weather and how much she was____33____. ‎ Sure enough, Katharina had____34____down—to a pace of 7 miles per day. She was____35____wet and showing signs of frostbite. She was running out of food and her____36____had lost service. Katharina was prepared for the worst—____37____ then suddenly, a - 25 -‎ ‎ rescue helicopter spotted her red jacked based on Nancy's exact calculations. Katharina was____38____. ‎ She was then____39____to stay with Nancy at her home, where the two have become "Wild" friends, and even though Katharina didn't____40____the trail, she gained something more important—a friendship she would treasure forever.‎ ‎21. A. pleased B. determined C. excited D. grateful ‎22. A. chatting B. competing C. quarreling D. arguing ‎23. A. finished B. arrived C. parted D. rested ‎24. A. worrying about B. talking to C. fighting with D. searching for ‎25. A. news report B. weather forecast C. record D. walk ‎26. A. stranger B. hiker C. snowball D. storm ‎27. A. known B. met C. helped D. recognized ‎28. A. few B. many C. none D. neither ‎29. A. at work B. on leave C. under control D. in danger ‎30. A. missing B. strange C. special D. lonely ‎31. A. advised B. agreed C. planned D. failed ‎32. A. wondered B. guessed C. explained D. calculated ‎33. A. paying B. carrying C. eating D. traveling ‎34. A. calmed B. fell C. stepped D. slowed ‎35. A. nearly B. hardly C. totally D. slightly ‎36. A. mobile phone B. team mate C. radio D. car ‎37. A. so B. or C. for D. but ‎38. A. protected B. saved C. hurt D. frightened ‎39. A. allowed B. persuaded C. invited D. expected ‎40. A. complete B. see C. prefer D. experience ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ - 25 -‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10月份的华盛顿州的山脉上，Nancy偶遇了正在长途徒步的Katharina，两人分别后不久就来了一场暴风雪，Nancy担心Katharina的安危，四处打探其行踪并确定Katharina失踪了，于是呼叫了救援最终使得受困的Katharina得救，两人因此建立了深厚的友谊。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从慕尼黑来，决定要徒步走完整条达2650英里的太平洋山脊国家步道。A. pleased高兴的；B. determined坚定的；C. excited兴奋的；D. grateful感激的。这里描述Katharina的徒步计划，be determined to do意为“下决心做……”。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Katharina和Nancy肩并肩沿着步道走，花了几个小时聊天直到两人分开。A. chatting聊天；B. competing比赛；C. quarreling吵架；D. arguing争辩。两个人都是来徒步的，应该属于志同道合，一起走的时候会互相攀谈。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Katharina和Nancy肩并肩沿着步道走，花了几个小时聊天直到两人分开。A. finished结束；B. arrived到达；C. parted分离，分开；D. rested休息。毕竟目的地和行程安排不一样，Nancy在这一天结束时肯定要回家，所以两人会分开。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而Nancy忍不住为这个德国来的徒步者担心，所以她决定查看沿路上的新闻报道。A. worrying about担忧；B. talking to与……说话；C. fighting with与……争吵；D. searching for寻找。与下文的Concerned for her new friend呼应，这里指Nancy担心独自徒步的Katharina的安全。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而Nancy忍不住为这个德国来的徒步者担心，所以她决定查看沿路上的新闻报道。A. news report新闻报道；B. weather forecast天气预报；C. record记录；D. walk步行。从下文Nancy在当地论坛发帖寻找消息可知，她担心Katharina，想通过新闻试图了解其行踪。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后一场风暴袭来。A. stranger陌生人；B. hiker徒步者；C. snowball雪球；D. storm风暴。从后文Katharina遭遇的“wet and showing signs of frostbite”推断，应该是遭遇了极寒的暴风雪天气。故选D项。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nancy在当地徒步者论坛上发文询问是否有人见过一个朝北前进的德国徒步者。A. known知道；B. met遇见；C. helped帮助；D. recognized辨认出。Nancy急于知道Katharina的行踪，自然是询问最近有没有其他徒步者遇见过她。故选B项。‎ ‎28题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是从那以后就没人再见过她了。A. few几乎没有，几乎不；B. many很多；C. none没有人；D. neither（两者）都不。从转折连词but表示的逻辑关系中不难推断，两天前还有人看到Katharina，但此后就没人见过她了，这里要用none表示“没有人”。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Nancy无法摆脱Katharina正处于危险中的想法。A. at work上班；B. on leave休假；C. under control在控制中；D. in danger处于危险中。从下文Nancy呼叫救援服务可知，她觉得Katharina遇到了危险。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并告诉他们有个徒步者失踪了。A. missing失踪的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. special特别的；D. lonely孤独的。与第8小题呼应，已经两天不知道Katharina的行踪了，显然可以认为其已经失踪。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她知道Katharina计划每天徒步15英里，就对其现在可能到达的位置作出了猜测。A. advised建议；B. agreed同意；C. planned计划；D. failed失败。这里指Nancy在推测Katharina可能的位置，应该是在两人当初聊天时了解到了Katharina的徒步计划。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她知道Katharina计划每天徒步15英里，就对其现在可能到达的位置作出了猜测。A. wondered想知道；B. guessed猜测；C. explained解释；D. calculated计算。无法知晓Katharina确切的位置，只能根据一些已知信息来进行推测。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据天气和她所带物资的多少。A. paying付账；B. carrying携带，拿；C. eating吃；D. traveling旅行。Katharina独自进行徒步，一旦受困，携带的物资就尤为重要，与下文的“running out of food”对应。故选B项。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，Katharina的速度慢下来了。A. calmed使平静；B. fell掉落；C. stepped走，踏；D. slowed放慢。下文指出每天的里程变为7英里，显然是比计划的减慢很多。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她完全湿透了，而且出现了冻伤。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. totally完全；D. slightly稍稍。在暴风雪中，Katharina既然出现了冻伤，应该是淋湿得比较严重。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的食物已经耗尽，移动电话也不在服务区。A. mobile phone移动电话；B. team mate队友；C. radio电台；D. car汽车。这里指她无法与外界取得联系，也就是手机不能工作了。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但就在那时，一架救援直升机突然注意到她的红夹克。A. so所以；B. or或者，否则；C. for因为，为了；D. but但是。前句Katharina已经做好了最坏的打算，即认为自己不会得救了，接下来却得救了，前后句逻辑上存在转折。故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Katharina得救了。A. protected保护；B. saved拯救；C. hurt伤害；D. frightened使惊吓。救援直升机发现Katharina了，当然她就得救了。故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她就被邀请去了Nancy家。A. allowed允许；B. persuaded劝服；C. invited邀请；D. expected期待。两个人成为了朋友，Nancy应该会邀请Katharina来自己家。故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Katharina没有完成这次徒步，但她得到了更重要的东西。A. complete完成；B. see看见；C. prefer更喜欢；D. experience经历。显然因为暴风雪的影响，Katharina被救回来，这次徒步并没有完成。故选A项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Earth Day is a yearly event celebrated on April 22. Various activities___41___( hold ) worldwide - 25 -‎ ‎ to show support for environmental protection. Here is a brief history of___42___event.‎ In the 1960s, Americans were becoming aware of the effects of pollution___43___the environment. In 1969, Senator (参议员) Gaylord Nelson,___44___( consider )one of the leaders of the modern environmental movement, developed the idea of Earth Day. His idea really raised___45___(aware )about the environment. On April 22, 1970, over 20 million people turned up for the first Earth Day. They believed it was important___46___( keep ) the planet safe.‎ In 1990, Earth Day went global, with 200 million people in over 140 nations ___47___( participate ). In 2000, Earth Day focused on clean energy and involved hundreds of millions of people in 184 countries and 5000 environmental___48___( group ). Activities ranged from a traveling to a gathering of hundreds of thousands of people at the National Mall in Washington, D. C. Today, the holiday is a global celebration___49___is sometimes extended (延长) into Earth Week, a full seven days of events focusing on green living. In 2018, more than 1 billion people were involved in Earth Day activities, making it one of the___50___(large)events in the world.‎ ‎【答案】41. are held ‎ ‎42. the 43. on/upon ‎ ‎44. considered ‎ ‎45. awareness ‎ ‎46. to keep ‎ ‎47. participating ‎ ‎48. groups 49. that/which ‎ ‎50. largest ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球日的历史与发展。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：世界各地都举办各种活动来支持环境保护。陈述的是客观事实，Various activities与 hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Various activities，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are held。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。句意：以下是这一事件的简要历史。此处特指Earth Day，应该用定冠词，故填the。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：20世纪60年代，美国人开始意识到污染对环境的影响。effects on/upon是固定搭配，表示“对……的影响”，故填on/upon。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年，被认为是现代环境运动领袖之一的盖洛德纳尔逊参议员提出了地球日的概念。Gaylord Nelson与consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填considered。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他的想法确实提高了人们对环境的认识。作动词raised的宾语用名词，故填awareness。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为保护地球安全很重要。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语，故填to keep。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：1990年，地球日走向全球，140多个国家的2亿人参与其中。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，people in over 140 nations与participate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填participating。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：2000年，地球日以清洁能源为主题，涉及184个国家和5000个环境组织的数亿人。5000修饰可数名词复数，故填groups。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：如今，这个节日是一个全球性的庆祝活动，有时会延长为地球周。‎ 此处定语从句，关系词指代先行词a global celebration并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：2018年，超过10亿人参与了地球日活动，使之成为世界上规模最大的活动之一。one of后的名词通常用形容词最高级修饰，故填largest。‎ 三、写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ - 25 -‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There is a library in our community. My brother and I went to the library every Saturday either do our homework or pick out whatever we want to read. We spend a couple of hour there and find lots of things to talk about afterwards. Saturday’s night is our family movie night and we usual select a DVD to watch. I have DVDs, books and magazines borrowing from our library. My brother enjoys listen to music so he often checks out records. The library has always been a community that values of reading and learning. It has also been a social center that we can connect with another children and find out activities that are going on.‎ ‎【答案】1. went→go ‎2. either后加to ‎3. hour→hours ‎4. Saturday’s→Saturday ‎5. usual→usually ‎6. borrowing→borrowed ‎7. listen→listening ‎8.去掉values后的of ‎9. that→where ‎10. another→other ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者所在社区有一个图书馆，作者讲述了在图书馆可以和哥哥做很多有意义的事情以及图书馆的意义。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥和我每个星期六都去图书馆，要么做作业，要么挑选我们想看的书。根据every Saturday可知，表示经常或反复发生的事情，应用一般现在时。故went改为go。‎ ‎2.‎ - 25 -‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：我哥哥和我每个星期六都去图书馆，要么做作业，要么挑选我们想看的书。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，应使用不定式。故either后加to。‎ ‎3.考查名词复数。句意：我们在那里度过几个小时，之后聊很多事情。根据a couple of“几个”可知，后面接可数名词复数。故hour改为hours。‎ ‎4.考查固定用法。句意：周六晚上是我们全家的电影之夜，我们通常会选一张DVD看。“周六晚上”直接说Saturday night，不需要名词所有格。故Saturday’s改为Saturday。‎ ‎5.考查副词。句意：句意：周六晚上是我们全家的电影之夜，我们通常会选一张DVD看。修饰动词select，应使用副词。故usual改为usually。‎ ‎6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我有从图书馆借来的DVD、书籍和杂志。borrow与DVDs, books and magazines是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做定语，表示被动。故borrowing改为borrowed。‎ ‎7.考查非谓语动词。句意：我哥哥喜欢听音乐，所以他经常查看唱片。固定短语：enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故listen改为listening。‎ ‎8.考查及物动词。句意：图书馆一直是一个重视阅读和学习的社区。此处是定语从句，修饰a community，values是及物动词，在定语从句中做谓语动词，of明显多余。故去掉values后的of。‎ ‎9.考查定语从句。句意：它也是一个社交中心，在那里我们可以和其他孩子联系，了解正在进行的活动。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a social center，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故that改为where。‎ ‎10. 考查代词。句意：它也是一个社交中心，在那里我们可以和其他孩子联系，了解正在进行的活动。不定代词another是表示三者或者三者以上的“另一个”；other表示“别的”,“另外的”，表示两者中的“另一个”，或者与复数名词连用，表示“其它的”。根据语境可知，此处表示“其他孩子”。故another改为other。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你班将参加校话剧社团（drama club）举办的英语话剧表演大赛。请你给外教Alan写一封邮件，请他为你们设计一个剧本。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 主题：学校生活；‎ ‎2. 剧本词数：300左右；‎ ‎3. 比赛时间：下周六。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Alan,‎ I'm glad to tell you that our class will participate in the English drama performance contest held by our school's drama club next Saturday, but I have difficulty in designing a script. As you are very experienced in script designing and drama performance, I want to ask you to help me design a 300-word script whose theme is school life. I would appreciate it very much if you can finish it before Thursday, which can give me two days to familiarize myself with the script. With your generous help, I am sure we will give a brilliant performance and win the contest.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Lihua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你班将参加校话剧社团（drama club）举办的英语话剧表演大赛。请你给外教Alan写一封邮件，请他为你们设计一个剧本。内容包括：1. 主题：学校生活；2. 剧本词数：300左右；3. 比赛时间：下周六。时态应为一般将来时和一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； English drama performance contest（英语话剧表演大赛），script（剧本），design（设计），difficulty（困难），brilliant（精彩的），experienced（富有经验的）及familiarize（使熟悉）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ - 25 -‎ 范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有participate in（参加），be experienced in（在某方面经验丰富），have difficulty in doing (做……有困难)，familiarize oneself with（使自己熟悉某物）以及look forward to（期待），而且还使用了宾语从句“I'm glad to tell you that our class will participate in the English drama performance contest held by our school's drama club next Saturday, but I have difficulty in designing a script.”及“With your generous help, I am sure we will give a brilliant performance and win the contest.”，状语从句和定语从句“As you are very experienced in script designing and drama performance, I want to ask you to help me design a 300-word script whose theme is school life.”，非限定性定语从句和形式宾语“I would appreciate it very much if you can finish it before Thursday, which can give me two days to familiarize myself with the script.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ - 25 -‎