狂刷37+Unit2+A+Cloning-试题君之小题狂刷君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版（选修8） 18页

人教版选修8‎ I. 单词拼写 ‎ ‎1.S________afterwards，the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.‎ ‎2.As students，we should obey school r________.‎ ‎3.Don't b________him with such silly questions；he is busy receiving foreign guests now.‎ ‎4.His suggestion sounds quite r________to most of us.‎ ‎5.I just can't r________chocolate.‎ ‎6.They have just finished the________(装饰) of their bathroom.‎ ‎7.It's not necessarily a bad thing to________(崇拜)film stars.‎ ‎8.The________(最初的) response has been encouraging.‎ ‎9.One can't learn a language well________(仅仅) by learning rules of its grammar.‎ ‎10.Our________(设想) that we would win was wrong at last.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ II. 单句语法填空 ‎1. We are working on the ________(assume)that the profit will not increase next year.‎ ‎2. The clock ________(strike)eight. ‎ ‎3. His explanation was not________(reason)，so all of us didn't accept it.‎ ‎4. All their attempts were ________vain.‎ ‎5. If you read fast every day，you are bound ________(improve)your English level.‎ ‎6. With so many essays __________(write)，he won't have time to go shopping this morning.‎ ‎7. It leaves people with nothing to do but wait for ________(retire)and then death. ‎ ‎8. He is a successful businessman；he owes his success more ________luck than to ability.‎ ‎9. Why bother________(go)abroad to study，when there are so many good universities at home?‎ ‎10. I have a sweet tooth and can't resist ________(eat)chocolate and ice cream.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎ 1.assumption　 2.struck　 3.reasonable　 4.in　 5.to improve　‎ ‎6.to write　 7.retirement 8. to　 9.to go　 10.eating III. 用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1. She ________ (undertake) full responsibility for the failure of the project.‎ ‎2. Further information can ________ (obtain) from our head office in Beijing.‎ ‎3. Muslim women are ________ (forbid) to go out without a veil(面纱).‎ ‎4. People tend to be more aggressive when they're young and more ________ (conserve) as they get older.‎ ‎5. The house is ________ the same as it was 20 years ago.(exact)‎ ‎6. I've made a few small ________ in your essay.(correct)‎ ‎7. There are all kinds of shops on the two sides of this ________ street.(commerce)‎ ‎8. Though one of the two brothers is quite ________ from the other in appearance, there isn't much ________ ‎ ‎ between them in character.(differ)‎ ‎9. At the meeting, Marx raised an ________ to working late at night and he ________ that most of the workers ‎ ‎ were too old for the job.(object)‎ ‎10. The purpose of education is not only the ________ of knowledge. And it also means ________ intelligence as ‎ ‎ well as abilities.(accumulate)‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ IV. 单项填空 ‎1．We need to get to the root of the problem ___________we can solve it.‎ ‎ A.while B.after C.before D.as ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词。句意：在解决问题之前，我们需要先找出问题的症结所在。before"在……以前"，符合句意。 ‎ ‎2．—I hope to take the computer course.‎ ‎ —Good idea. __________ more about it, visit this website.‎ ‎ A.To find out B.Finding out ‎ ‎ C.To be finding out D.Having found out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我希望参加计算机课程。——好主意。想查询更多的相关信息， 访问该网站。根据句意可知，空格处所需信息是"访问该网站"的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎3. Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.‎ ‎ A. being spent B. having spent ‎ ‎ C. spent D. spending ‎【答案】C ‎4. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.‎ A. being given B. having given ‎ C. to be given D. having been given ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】lecture与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动形式，且根据句意可知，讲座发生在主句谓语动作之前，因此选择D。‎ ‎5.Many young people, most_________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their ‎ ‎ dreams.‎ ‎ A.of which B.of them ‎ ‎ C.of whom D.of those ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是young people, most表示他们中的大多数,因此应该使用 most of whom。因为先行词指人,不能选择of which。‎ ‎6.（2014·重庆） —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?‎ ‎ —Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.‎ ‎ A. when B. why C. that D. how ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查同位语从句的用法。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。have no idea = not know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C 项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”。‎ ‎7. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than ‎ ‎ anyone else on the sports field.‎ ‎ A. how B. that C. which D. whether ‎【答案】B I. 阅读理解 A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ ‎ Welcome to Glass of Venice, the number one importer and retailer of authentic Murano Glass in the US and one of the top names among Murano Glass retailers worldwide. We work directly with artisans (工匠) from Murano, Italy to bring you the unique centuries old art rooted in tradition and skill. Every item is handcrafted with passion using ancient techniques that made Murano glassmakers world-famous since the 8th century. Now you needn’t make a trip to Murano to own an authentic piece of art as beautiful as Venice itself.‎ At the time of mass-produced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is unique.‎ Murano Glass is 100% handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the centuries-old Venetian tradition!‎ A piece of the artisan’s heart and soul is captured in every Murano Glass creation. Crafting Murano Glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional and decorative pieces is a complicated process from silica, minerals, water, and fire. Venetian artisans create masterpieces. The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers’ and grandfathers, workshops before they can attain a revered status of the true master of the craft.‎ Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild (公会) was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass. This made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognized at international expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano Island are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano glass workshops.‎ ‎1.What can be inferred about Murano Glass?‎ A. It is made by using modern machines. ‎ B. Every piece is made in the US.‎ C. Every piece has a special style. ‎ D. It was designed in the 8th century.‎ ‎2.The underlined word “revered” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”.‎ A. considerate B. relieved ‎ C. complex D. respected ‎3.What were Murano Glass masters devoted to doing according to the text?‎ A. Exploring ways to develop the creation of glass.‎ B. Exporting Murano Glass to many foreign countries.‎ C. Building art museums to show the beauty of Murano Glass.‎ D. Creating a special art form to express their philosophies of life.‎ ‎4.What is the author’s attitude to Murano Glass masters’ works?‎ A. Critical. B. Admirable. ‎ C. Cautious. D. Aggressive.‎ ‎【文章大意】文章介绍了Glass of Venice玻璃厂的发展历史以及制作工艺。 ‎ B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Humor plays an important role in relationships. In new relationships, humor can be an effective tool not just for attracting the other person but also for overcoming any awkwardness or embarrassment. 　1　‎ ‎ Sharing the pleasure of humor creates a sense of connection between two people. When you ‎ laugh with one another, you create a positive tie between you. This tie acts as a strong buffer(缓冲) against stress, disagreements, disappointments, and bad patches in a relationship. And laughter really is infectious. 2 But don’t worry if you’re not naturally a lighthearted, humorous person----you can learn to access your playful side and develop your sense of fun.‎ ‎ Like any tool, humor can be used in negative as well as positive ways. Humor can only help you overcome relationship problems when both partners can understand the joke. 　3　If your partner or friend isn’t likely to appreciate the joke, don’t say or do it. Humor in relationships should be equally fun and enjoyable for both people.‎ Don’t use humor to cover up other emotions. 　4　That’s when it is used as a cover for avoiding, rather than coping with, painful emotions. You can be funny about the truth, but covering up the truth isn’t funny. When you use humor and playfulness as a cover for other emotions, you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships.‎ ‎ 　5　The important thing is to find enjoyable activities that help you embrace your playful nature with other people. As humor and play become an unseparated part of your life, you’ll begin to find daily opportunities for using your new-found skills to help build and maintain your relationships.‎ A. Humor can help you and your loved one.‎ B. There are times when humor is not healthy.‎ C. It’s important to be sensitive to the other person.‎ D. It’s never too late to develop your humorous side.‎ E. The more you joke, play, and laugh----the easier it becomes.‎ F. Just hearing someone laugh can make you smile and join in on the fun.‎ G. In longer-term relationships, humor can keep things exciting and fresh.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇介绍说明类文章。介绍幽默感的重要性，和影响幽默感的因素：年龄，教育水平和文化。‎ ‎4. B 【解析】根据上文Don’t use humor to cover up other emotions.和下文That’s when it is used as a cover for avoiding, rather than coping with, painful emotions.可知，不要用幽默掩盖其他情绪，那样它会被用作逃避的手段，而不是应对痛苦的情绪，因此推断此处讲述幽默有时候是不健康的。故选B。‎ ‎5. D 【解析】根据下文可知，最重要的是找到快乐的活动，有助于发挥幽默的本性，当幽默与 玩耍成为你的生活中不可分割的一部分时，你就会找到机会使用你的新技能增强和维持你的人际 关系。因此推断本段讲述培养你的幽默感永远不会晚。故选D。‎ II.完形填空 ‎ It was a cold winter day when I set out on a run with my dog, Tick. As a(n) 　1　athlete I often went for training runs by myself, and had taken this particular route before. So what happened next was just bad 　2　. ‎ About an hour into my run along a remote canyon(峡谷) trail, 　3　I hit a piece of black ice. I found myself 　4　the rock face, which became steeper until suddenly I fell. I fell 60 feet into the canyon, 　5　on a four feet square rock. I could feel my legs, 　6　I knew I wasn’t paralyzed(瘫痪的). However, I was in extreme pain. Tick had 　27　to find his way back to me, so I 　28　there must be a way out of the canyon, but I couldn’t 　9　. ‎ I shouted for 　10　but there was no response at all. In a last effort, I called Tick ‎ over and told him to 　11　someone for help. I always talked to him just as I talked to a 　12　. Tick took off through the canyon and I 　13　there thinking about my family and friends. There was more that I wanted from 　14　. ‎ Half an hour later, Tick returned 　15　. Then I heard an engine in the distance. I started yelling for help 　16　, and that was when I saw a man walking towards me. He was so 　17　and told me his name was Bill, and that he came to find me. I cried with 　18　. It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful 　19　— I was airlifted to hospital 　20　my best company Tick. ‎ ‎1.A. ambitious B. professional C. reputable D. outstanding ‎2.A. alternative B. potential C. memory D. fortune ‎3.A. purposefully B. apparently C. accidentally D. violently ‎4.A. slipping down B. going around C. climbing up D. driving along ‎5.A. holding B. landing C. hanging D. leaning ‎6.A. but B. and C. or D. so ‎7.A. arranged B. determined C. managed D. attempted ‎8.A. doubted B. imagined C. concluded D. remembered ‎9.A. survive B. insist C. withdraw D. progress ‎10.A. advice B. help C. inspiration D. opportunity ‎11.A. attend to B. see to C. turn to D. stick to ‎12.A. guide B. doctor C. coach D. human ‎13.A. wandered B. lay C. hid D. served ‎14.A. life B. nature C. training D. adventure ‎15.A. regretfully B. straight C. alone D. casually ‎16.A. randomly B. desperately C. curiously D. painfully ‎17.A. caring B. alert C. patient D. confident ‎18.A. joy B. fear C. panic D. anger ‎19.A. experience B. rescue C. recovery D. exploration ‎20.A. in B. beside C. as D. for ‎ 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者在一次跑步训练时意外地掉入峡谷不能动弹，最后因为自己的狗狗得以脱险。‎ ‎4.A 【解析】根据下文的"which became steeper until suddenly I fell. I fell 60 feet into the canyon"可知，作者滑下了岩壁。slip down"滑下"；go around"四处走动"；climb up"攀登"；drive along"沿……驾车行驶"。‎ ‎5.B 【解析】根据上文的"I fell 60 feet into the canyon"和下文的"on a four feet square rock"可知，此处指作者跌落在一块四英尺见方的岩石上。land"着陆，跌落"；lean"倚靠"。‎ ‎6.D 【解析】根据上文中的"I could feel my legs"和下文中的" I knew I wasn’t paralyzed(瘫痪的)"可知，作者能感觉到自己的腿，所以作者意识到自己还没有瘫痪。so连接两个并列分句，表示因果关系。‎ ‎7.C 【解析】根据下文中的"find his way back to me. . . there must be a way out of the canyon"可知，Tick成功地找到了回到作者身边的路，所以作者断定肯定有走出峡谷的路。arrange"安排"；determine"决心，决定"；attempt"试图"。‎ ‎8.C 【解析】参见上题解析。conclude"断定"符合语境。‎ ‎9.D 【解析】根据上文的"I was in extreme pain"和下文的内容可知，作者前进不了。survive"幸存"；insist"坚持"；withdraw"撤离"；progress"前进"。‎ ‎10.B 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者大声呼救。下文中的"yelling for help"亦是提示。advice"建议"； inspiration"灵感"；opportunity"机会"。‎ ‎16.B 【解析】结合上文提到的作者的遭遇可知，现在作者只能等待救援，在听到发动机的声音后，为了引起注意，作者拼命地大声呼救。desperately"拼命地"符合语境。randomly"随机地"；curiously"好奇地"；painfully"痛苦地"。‎ ‎17.A 【解析】根据下文的"told me his name was Bill， and that he came to find me"可知，Bill告诉作者他是来救作者的，故Bill是乐于助人的(caring)。alert"机敏的"；patient"耐心的"；confident"自信的"。‎ ‎18.A 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者知道自己可以得救了，喜极而泣。cry with ‎ joy意为"喜极而泣"。panic"恐慌"。‎ ‎19.B 【解析】根据上文中的"It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful"可知，结果证明Tick已经找到了搜救队并保证了一次成功的救援。rescue"救援，营救"符合语境。experience"经历"；recovery"康复，痊愈"；exploration"探索"。‎ ‎20.D 【解析】根据语境可知，因为Tick，作者才得以脱险，被安全送到了医院。for"因为，由于"。‎ III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __1__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___2__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ___3___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___4___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.‎ ‎ Steam engines ___5__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___6__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___7__ every day.‎ Later, engineers ___8___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___9___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _ 10___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。‎ ‎1.crowds ‎6.fairly ‎ ‎【解析】考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。‎ ‎7.it ‎【解析】考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it。‎ ‎8.managed ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词，此处表示过去的情况，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。‎ ‎9.introduction ‎【解析】考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。‎ ‎10.successful ‎【解析】考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。‎ ‎1．（2016·浙江）In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ‎ _________in the UK.‎ ‎ A.that B.this C.one D.it ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查代词。句意：美国的教育体系与英国的教育体系在很多方面差异性不大。根据句意可知，空格处可以填入the education system，故可以用that来代替。‎ ‎2．（2016·浙江）__________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.‎ ‎ A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless ‎【答案】C ‎3．（2016·江苏）__________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.‎ ‎ A.Because B.If C.Unless D.While ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查连词。两个分句之间显然存在一种对比关系：一些人做事的动机是成功的需求，而其他人做事的动机却是害怕失败。While"然而，但是"，符合句意。‎ ‎4．（2016·北京）__________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.‎ ‎ A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。分析句子成分可以看出，本空在句中作目的状语，因此用不定式To make。‎ ‎5．（2015·浙江）How would you like _________if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came ‎ ‎ into the room and just shut it off without asking you?‎ ‎ A.them B.one C.those D.it ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查it的用法。句意：当你在看你最喜欢的电视节目时，如果有人进来，并且未经允许就把电视关掉，你会怎么想?it在此作形式宾语，指代后面if从句的内容。‎ ‎6. （2016•北京）Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______me, I could have helped.‎ ‎ A.told B.had told ‎ ‎ C.were to tell D.would tell ‎【答案】B ‎7.（2016 •天津）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I_________.‎ ‎ A.were injured B.would be injured ‎ C.had been injured D.would have been injured ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据＂I was wearing a seatbelt＂＂If I hadn’t been wearing one＂可判断出，此处是对与过去事实相反的情况的虚拟，从句用了过去完成时，主句应用＂would have done＂结构。‎ ‎8.（2016·天津）The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.‎ ‎ A. whether B. that C. which D. what ‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起连接作用。‎ ‎ ‎