英语卷·2018届辽宁省辽南协作校高三下学期第一次模拟考试（2018-04） 14页

‎2018届辽宁省辽南协作校高三下学期第一次模拟考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the speakers do?‎ A. Stay away for a couple of weeks. B. Look after Johnson’s house. C. Move to another place.‎ ‎2. What do the speakers hurry to do?‎ A. Play football. B. Go bird-watching. C. Buy tickets.‎ ‎3. What is the woman surprised at?‎ A. A news story. B. The man’s discovery. C. The man’s behavior.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers arguing about?‎ A. The importance of liberation.‎ B. The position of women in society.‎ C. The necessity of career planning.‎ ‎5. Why doesn’t the woman hire a gardener?‎ A. To enjoy the extra exercise.‎ B. To kill the spare time.‎ C. To cut down the expenses.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Which gate will the man leave from?‎ A. Gate 10. B. Gate 18. C. Gate 20.‎ ‎7. When will the plane take off?‎ A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. How does the girl go to school today?‎ A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.‎ ‎9. How will the speakers deal with the bike?‎ A. Repair it by themselves. B. Take it to the repair shop. C. Throw it away.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is the man doing?‎ A. Renting a car. B. Booking a room. C. Checking out.‎ ‎11. How much should the man pay for renting the car?‎ A. ¥200. B. ¥400. C. ¥500.‎ ‎12. Where did the man go last night?‎ A. A concert. B. The beach. C. A shopping mall.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What is Jim’s new apartment like?‎ A. It has no balcony.‎ B. It’s more expensive.‎ C. It’s farther from his office.‎ ‎14. What does Jim like to do at night?‎ A. Chat online. B. Do the laundry. C. Sleep early.‎ ‎15. What does Jim think of his new roommate?‎ A. Hard-working. B. Friendly. C. Noisy.‎ ‎16. What will Jim probably do?‎ A. Find another apartment.‎ B. Complain to the landlord.‎ C. Solve the problem in another way.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Why should we outline the speech?‎ A. To relieve the tension.‎ B. To avoid forgetting the main point.‎ C. To be the best speechwriter.‎ ‎18. How should we start the toast speech?‎ A. By introducing ourselves.‎ B. By telling a short story.‎ C. By referring to the purpose of the event.‎ ‎19. What is the key to making a toast speech?‎ A. Start the speech with humor. B. Make a brief speech. C. Outline the speech.‎ ‎20. What is the passage about?‎ A. Different ways of making a speech.‎ B. Tips on giving a great toast speech.‎ C. The purpose of making a toast speech.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ A Here’s a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.‎ San Francisco Silent Film Festival Films at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.‎ May 29 to June 1; www.silent film.org ‎ Union Street Festival This popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping ‎ area of Union Street. This year, there’s beer, wine, biscuits tasting and more separate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.‎ June 7 to 10; www.unionstreetfestival.com ‎ North Beach Festival This is San Francisco’s oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival.‎ June 14 to 16; www.sfnorthbeach.org ‎ Stern Grove Festival This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson.‎ Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; www.stemgrove.org ‎21. Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?‎ A. Union Street Festival. B. San Francisco Silent Film Festival.‎ C. North Beach Festival. D. Stem Grove Festival.‎ ‎22. How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?‎ A. Festival goers can enjoy food in it. B. It lasts the shortest time.‎ C. It has the longest history of food. D. Some foreign culture is presented in it.‎ ‎23. When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States?‎ A. Saturdays in July. B. Saturdays in May.‎ C. Sundays in May. D. Sundays in July.‎ B Weaving hammocks is an art that takes a sharp eye, a skilled hand and lots of patience. But in Lenwood Haddock’s case, being blind works to his advantage. His trained, sensitive hands are acutely aware of every step of the process. Since beginning his craft in 1986, Lenwood has woven about 145, 000 perfect hammocks.‎ Lenwood lost his sight in 1973, at age 18, during a hunting accident. “My whole working career has been blind,” he says. He first found a job as a woodworker, but when that organization closed, the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks. On his first day of work. “I did a total of one hammock,” Lenwood recalls, laughing. “And then I came home and lay down to sleep. I lift weights, but I wasn’t as tough as I thought until I started weaving.lt takes a lot of energy, and you’re standing up all day.”‎ In time, however, Lenwood found he had a knack (窍门) for the job. At first he worked on-site at the company, but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where he had worked for 10 years during his woodworking days.‎ There, he creates dozens of hammocks each week from ropes in a variety of sizes. One day, he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop.‎ The process of weaving a hammock involves making and catching hundreds of loops (环). A single missed stitch (织针) creates a hole that can widen and make the hammock uncomfortable or even dangerous to use. Experienced weavers miss loops sometimes, but to his company’s knowledge, Lenwood has never turned in a hammock with even one dropped stitch. Lenwood’s skilled fingers are quick to catch and fix any mistakes.‎ The company has acquired other brands and changed its name to The Hammock Source. Today, it is the world’s largest maker and seller of hammocks, all built by hand.‎ However, Lenwood’s routine has changed little. He works his fingers back and forth across the rows, looping the rope and pulling it. With every hammock, Lenwood presents himself a perfect product. “I’m not sure how sighted people do it,” he admits.‎ ‎24. Lenwood stopped doing his first job because .‎ A. it was for people with good eyesight only B. the company failed to go on with its business C. the company didn’t produce hammocks D. he was not skilled at doing woodwork ‎25. It can be learned from the passage that Lenwood .‎ A. has been blind all through his life B. used to work as a hunter to support his family C. was born in the 1950s with good eyesight D. has worked as a hammock weaver for 10 years ‎26. What can we learn about Lenwood from the 4th paragraph?‎ A. He moved very often while he was working on a hammock.‎ B. He had to make different ropes before he wove a hammock.‎ C. He had to stay 8 miles away from the worksite to complete it.‎ D. He needed ropes of about 8 miles long to complete a hammock.‎ ‎27. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. the success of the Hammock Source Company B. a blind craftsman who makes perfect hammocks C. how to weave perfect hammocks by hand ‎ D. how to become a successful craftsman C Michelin inspectors, the super secret spies of the restaurant industry, are the anonymous (匿名的) keepers of the famous Michelin star rating. They’ve been writing anonymous reports of restaurants for over 100 years.‎ ‎“We say it’s a little like the CIA,” said inspector “M” with a laugh. She asked that her identity not be revealed. “My whole life is staying under the radar, staying away from cameras, using fake names, trying to steal in and out of restaurants quietly.”‎ Along with their boss, Jean Luc Naret, the director of the Michelin Guide, about 90 inspectors around the world decide which restaurants will win the cooking equivalent (等价物) of an Oscar, the Nobel Prize and Megamillions jackpot (百万彩票) all at once. The Michelin Guide covers 23 countries, and out of the 45,000 rated restaurants, less than 100 have the top rating — only nine American restaurants carry three stars.‎ If the name “Michelin” brings the tires on your car to mind, you’re not too far off. The Michelin rating began in France in 1900 as a marketing trick. The Michelin brothers thought their ‎ customers would bum more rubber if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore.‎ Inspector “M” admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dining life. “Most of the time we dine alone,” she said. “It gives us the ability to really focus on the food and the atmosphere and capture the entire experience.” To cover their tracks, “M” said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers. It’s better than saying “table for one”, right?‎ ‎“When you’re really, really into food and very crazy about food, everything else that’s going on around you isn’t so important,” she said.‎ ‎28. The underlined words “under the radar” in Paragraph 2 mean .‎ A. living in danger B. being the focus of the media C. trying to be unnoticed D. making programs on the radio ‎29. The Michelin rating was first carried out in order to .‎ A. open more hotels and restaurants B. bring more convenience to drivers C. make people familiar with “Michelin”‎ D. make a profit by selling more tires of a certain brand ‎30. Sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they can .‎ A. cut the expense on the food B. protect their identities C. save trouble by sharing a paper D. talk about the food over the meal ‎31. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. M’s experience as a CIA B. The legend of Michelin brothers C. Michelin inspectors: food industry spies D. Michelin — a giant in tire and restaurant industry D Drive through any suburb in the U.S. Today, and it’s hard to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to America’s trash cans. Recycling has become common, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most people’s recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.‎ E-waste rapidly increases as the techno- fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced ‎ devices, and the majority of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cell phones, and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins (毒素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.‎ However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold, and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals, which can destroy ecosystems.‎ A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of this waste will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out- of- sight, out- of- mind location.‎ However, the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e- waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner, better place for us all.‎ ‎32. What can we infer from the first paragraph?‎ A. Many Americans now have access to recycling bins.‎ B. E-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S.‎ C. Most Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.‎ D. Most of America’s trash cans are made of recycled material.‎ ‎33. What can best replace the underlined word “contaminates” in Paragraph 2?‎ A. pollutes. B. heats. C. absorbs. D. reduces.‎ ‎34. How does the author feel about burying e-waste in landfills?‎ A. It’s important. B. It’s unsafe. C. It’s acceptable. D. It’s uncommon.‎ ‎35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?‎ A. To tell us how to recycle e-waste.‎ B. To talk about the future of e-waste.‎ C. To discuss if it’s necessary to recycle e-waste.‎ D. To encourage us to deal with e-waste properly.‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Listening to others requires entering actively and imaginatively into the situation and trying to understand a frame of reference different from your own, and yet so many of us don’t listen properly as we should. Listening means more than just sitting silently while someone else talks. 36 ‎ Here are some ways to become a better listener.‎ ‎ 37 Make sure you actually hear fully what your friend is saying, and you can’t cut your friend off verbally carelessly. While you might intend to help move the conversation along, your friend might feel as if what he has said need to be continually talked over or sound anything but interesting.‎ Nod to encourage the conversation along. A better option to let your friend know you’re interested in what he says is just to nod along from time to time. Sometimes you nod along but then start thinking about something unrelated to what he could say. 38 ‎ Turn out background noise. If you’re easily distracted by laughter, glasses clinking, children crying, you might need to work extra hard to focus only on your friend. 39 Don’t hesitate to tell them that the background noises are getting in the way. If you can’t focus, try moving to another area.‎ Don’t text or look at your phone! 40 For you see, when you’re sitting in front of someone, he is the most important person in your world at that moment.‎ A. Stop the speaker whenever you have a question.‎ B. Practice silence when someone else is talking.‎ C. If necessary, ask your friend to repeat himself.‎ D. Whoever is calling or texting can wait until you’re done with your conversation.‎ E. It means trying to see the problem the way the speaker sees it.‎ F. In this case, try to push away your thoughts until you’re absorbed in what your friend is saying.‎ G. Remembering ideas from previous conversations proves that your attention is kept and encourages your friend to continue.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 41 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 42 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bournemouth to 43 their host families. They were going to 44 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a teacher.‎ Harvold, who has not 45 his driving test, said, “I was speaking to the students 46 I realized the bus was out of control.” The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 47 the driver was slumped (倒伏) over the 48 . The driver didn’t 49 . He was unconscious. The bus hit a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 50 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 51 the young teacher’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t reacted 52 , there could have been a terrible 53 . ‎ The bus driver never regained 54 and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the 55 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, “It was 56 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 57 .”‎ The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 58 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 59 . A local driving school has also offered him six 60 driving lessons.‎ ‎41. A. notice B. care C. advantage D. control ‎42. A. taken up B. taken out C. picked out D. picked up ‎43. A. meet B. welcome C. invite D. greet ‎44. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize ‎45. A. given B. failed C. passed D. conducted ‎46. A. while B. when C. as D. before ‎47. A. noticed B. learned C. watched D. doubted ‎48. A. seat B. wheel C. door D. window ‎49. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. speak ‎50. A. attempted B. tried C. succeeded D. managed ‎51. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood ‎52. A. clearly B. quickly C. suddenly D. gradually ‎53. A. event B. incident C. experience D. accident ‎54. A. consciousness B. caution C. curiosity D. confidence ‎55. A. airport B. station C. school D. police ‎56. A. happy B. surprising C. exciting D. fortunate ‎57. A. retire B. survive C. relax D. recover ‎58. A. tour B. program C. dinner D. duty ‎59. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge ‎60. A. extra B. free C. different D. important ‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Beijing was once a city of bikes, known as the Bicycle Kingdom, 61 cars were reserved for official business and the politically powerful. However, decades of economic 62 (grow) led to a huge flowing of cars in the city. Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle class but also a requirement for marriage. As the economy developed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, 63 (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.‎ ‎ 64 (fortunate), now Beijing may he returning to its roots. Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes 65 (flood) into Beijing in the last two years. Many local residents welcome the shared bikes 66 the flexibility and freedom they offer. They pick up the bikes and then ride and drop 67 off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.‎ Analyses in China say it is three factors that contribute to bikes 68 (increase) rapidly: a lot of cash looking for a home, a good idea and government support. “As the city s population grew, traffic jams got 69 (bad).” Cai, the Ofo spokeswoman, said, “Shared bikes could solve the ‘last mile’ problem in 70 environmentally friendly way.”‎ 第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, telling us that the ability to write in English is becoming increasingly important in English communication as well as in examinations. Therefore, it was worth focusing our attention.‎ In order to write the good essay, we should have an excellently command of over 2,000 frequently- used English words. It’s necessary and useful for us to read or even recite beautiful English articles which we can leam useful structures of sentence. As we all know, that practice makes perfect, so you should take every possible chance to write in English.‎ According to my personal experience, keep a diary every day is a good means to achieve the aim.‎ 第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你和美国留学生Tony相约通过网上交流学习彼此的语言,经过一年的交流学习，彼此都取得了进步,但由于高三后期学习时间紧张，无法抽出时间上网交流。请你给Tony写一封e-mail,表达对他的歉意。‎ 主要内容：‎ ‎1. 表达歉意；‎ ‎2. 说明具体原因、提出补救办法；‎ ‎3. 希望得到谅解。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tony,‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎ 辽宁省辽南协作校2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考 英语试题答案 听力部分 ‎1-5 ACCBC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CACCC 16-20 CBABB 阅读理解 ‎21-23 ABD 24-27 BCAB 28-31 CDBC 32-35 AABD 七选五 ‎36-40 EBFCD 完形填空 ‎41-45 DDACC 46-50 BABCD 51-55 CBDAC 56-60 DBAAB 语法填空 ‎61. where 62. growth 63. creating 64 Fortunately 65. have flooded/have been flooding ‎ ‎66. for 67. them 68. increasing 69. worse 70. an ‎ 短文改错 telling-tells was-is attention后加on. good essay 前的 the-a. ‎ excellently-excellent which-where sentence-sentences. ‎ 去掉 that ‎ you-we. keep-keeping ‎ 书面表达 ‎ Dear Tony,‎ I am extremely sorry to tell you that I’m unable to carry on helping you learn Chinese. Words fail me to show my deep regret.‎ It is for one year that we have helped each other. I am grateful for your selfless and effective guidance, without which I wouldn’t make such amazing advances in English. However, it won’t be a long time before I am faced with a significant challenge, the College Entrance Examination. With my overall energy devoted to revision, I have no time to surf the Internet. Failure to communicate with you makes me regretful. My hope is that we can learn from each other after the exam.‎ I would appreciate your understanding and forgiveness. Hoping to study with you online soon.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua