英语卷·2018届山东省枣庄市第八中学东校区高三上学期1月月考（2018-01）解析版 25页

山东省枣庄市第八中学东校区2018届高三1月月考 英语试题 本试卷共12页。全卷满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。‎ ‎2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）‎ 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.£19.15 B.£9.15 C.£9.18‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. Where are the man’s gloves now?‎ A. On the shelf B. On the desk C. In the cupboard ‎2. When will the speakers have a meeting today?‎ A. At 2:00 p.m B. At 5:00 p.m C. At 7:00 p.m ‎3. How will the woman deal with the machine?‎ A. Repair it herself B. Have it repaired C. Replace it with a new one ‎4. Why does the woman leave home earlier?‎ A. To work earlier than usual B. To avoid the traffic jam C. To go to work on foot ‎5. Why didn’t the woman read the e-mail from the man?‎ A. She didn’t go online B. She lost the e-mail C. She wasn’t in the company 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,共22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Baking a cake B. Making a pizza C. Eating some popcorn ‎7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Father and daughter B. Husband and wife C. Brother and sister 听第7段村料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why doesn’t the man like his new neighbors?‎ A. They’ve destroyed his yard B. Their dogs disturb him too much C. They like to watch him through the window ‎9. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Call the police B. Talk with his neighbors C. Stay away from his neighbors 听笫8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the woman’s apartment like?‎ A. Two bedrooms with a big kitchen B. Two bedrooms with a small balcony C. One bedroom with a large balcony ‎11. What does the man need to pay for?‎ A. Gas B. Electricity C. The parking lot ‎12. When will the woman meet the man?‎ A. On Wednesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the man think of online shopping?‎ A. The delivery is a bit slow B. Returning goods is difficult C. It is cheap and convenient ‎14. What does the man say about Trade Me?‎ A. It sells books and CDs.‎ B. It has some rare records.‎ C. It offers things from other users.‎ ‎15. What did the man buy for his mother?‎ A. A coat B. A golf bag C. A sofa ‎16. What is the man concerned about in the end?‎ A. When the sofa will arrive B. How the sofa will be delivered C. How much the delivery will cost 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What trip had the speaker been expecting?‎ A. A sea dive B. A river dive C. A lake dive ‎18. Where did the speaker go on his diving trip?‎ A. In Indonesia B. In the USA C. In Australia ‎19. What did the speaker see in his diving?[KS5UKS5U]‎ A. Sharks B. Flying fish C. Whales ‎20. How did the speaker find his trip?‎ A. Worthwhile B. Frightening C. Tiring 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分,共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The First City You Should Visit Next Year It’s about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city ‎ should be first on your list.‎ Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel site’s annual Best in Travel roundup(简报). Seville ranked first due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones" this year and will host the European Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.‎ Even if you don’t stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.‎ Must-sees include Seville’s central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heritage(遗产)site. The Alcázar's palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, you’11 find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.‎ USA Today,says it’s best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.‎ ‎1. What do the underlined words “Game of Thrones" in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. An activity B. A TV series C. A palace D. A painting ‎2. What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?‎ A. It’s diverse B. It’s conservative C. It's fashionable D. It’s controversial ‎3. When is probably the best time to visit Seville?‎ A. January B. April C. September D. November ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】文章介绍了2018旅游首选的城市Seville的优势、景点和参观季节。‎ ‎1. B ‎ ‎ ‎2. A 推理判断题。根据第三段的its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.可知Seville有丰富的历史、高超的建筑和真实的文化，其中包括大量的小吃和弗拉明戈舞。这些反映了Seville的多样性，故选A.‎ ‎3. B 细节推理题。根据最后一段it’s best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.可知去Seville旅游最好的季节是春季，故选B.‎ B In a world full of Kates and Sarahs, you might think it’d be nice to have a unique name to help me stand out in a crowd.Being named Stacia (pronounced stay-sha) is not so lucky to me. I’11 get the occasional. “Your name is so pretty" after introducing myself, but eventually my name causes me more frustration than happiness. For example, Microsoft Word always tries to tell me my name isn’t a real word. I was never able to buy a cheesy Mickey Mouse keychain from Disneyland as a kid (in other words, I didn’t have a childhood). I couldn’t even pronounce my own name correctly until I was five.‎ I once had a professor who pronounced my name differently each class. After a while I stopped correcting him, and that’s been my reaction to strangers ever since. In other cages, I'd rather tell the cashier my name is Staci and save both of us, as well as the people standing behind me in line, valuable time.‎ Meeting new people gives me anxiety, and I've realized it's easier just to lie about my name altogether in certain cases. Actually I did—so many times that Brittany is now my chosen “going out" name. It may have caused some confusion with my friends at first, who would let out a small ‎ laugh or confused look, but I've trained them to keep a straight face whenever I came up with this fake(假的)name．Now going out on weekends means I get to have a shift of identity.‎ Frustrations aside, being the owner of a unique name has made me appreciate the little things in life. Someone pronouncing or spelling my name correctly on the first try brings me more joy than it probably should. I also love when I meet another Stacia and we get to bond over our shared struggles.‎ To any other Stacias reading this—I feel you, girl. P.S. I apologize to any real Brittanys out there. Thanks for letting me borrow your name !‎ ‎4. How does the author often feel about her name?‎ A. Annoyed B. Happy C. Disappointed D. Proud ‎5. Why does the author use a fake name?‎ A. To enjoy a different identity B. To stand out in a crowd C. To save time and trouble D. To make a fool of herself ‎6. What’s the reaction of her friends to “Brittany" finally?‎ A. They are laughing at her B. They are used to it C. They are strongly against her D. They are confused about it ‎7. How does the author sound when telling the story?‎ A. Guilty B. Cautious C. Curious D. Humorous ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 作者拥有一个独一无二的名字，但给她带来了许多烦恼。作者用幽默的语言讲述了和名字有关的生活。‎ ‎4. A 推理判断题。根据第一段Being named Stacia (pronounced stay-sha) is not so lucky to me. but eventually my name causes me more lustration than happiness.可知作者的名字并没有给她带来幸福。名字不是一个真正的单词，不能买奶酪米老鼠的钥匙链，不知道名字的准确读音等例子可知名字让作者很烦恼，故选A.‎ ‎5. C 推理判断题。根据第二段In other cases, I'd rather tell the cashier my name is Staci and save both of us, as well as the people standing behind me in line, valuable time.可知作者在收银处使用假名是为了节省自己和别人的宝贵时间，避免麻烦。故选C.‎ ‎6. B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后but I've trained them to keep a straight face whenever I came up with this fake(假的）name. Now going out on weekends means I get to have a shift of identity.可知朋友们对作者的假名由开始时的困惑变成了最后的接受，并逐渐使用。故选B.‎ ‎7. D 推理判断题。根据文中(in other words, I didn't have a childhood). but I've trained them to keep a straight face whenever I came up with this fake(假的）name.和I also love when I meet another Stacia and we get to bond over our shared struggles. To any other Stacias reading this—I feel you, girl, P. S. I apologia to any real Brittanys out there. Thanks for letting me borrow your name!等处可以看出作者用幽默的语言讲述自己的遭遇和感受，讲述自己的故事。故选D.‎ C When was the last time you sent a postcard? The UK’s family-owned oldest postcard firm,which has been publishing postcards and calendars since 1880, will close this December. The reason? It says instead of penning a card,people are putting photos up on Facebook or Instagram or using WhatsApp to show friends arid family at home just how much fun they’re having.‎ If you get a postcard from someone who’s away somewhere, it’s as much the thought that they’ve gone through the hassle(麻烦)of choosing a postcard, working out where to get a stamp from,finding a postbox and then the postcard making that journey through to you. That’s the value of the postcard．But that time has gone．‎ Brothers Charles and Harry Salmon, the fifth generation of the family to run the firm, said the ‎ popularity of social media had had a huge impact on the business. People are also tending to take shorter holidays, meaning they are likely to have arrived home long before their postcards. As a result the business was no longer viable.‎ ‎“Increasingly challenging trading conditions and changes to the nature and size of the market for its publications have resulted in uncertainty over the future of its trade,” the brothers wrote in a letter to suppliers and newsagents.‎ As a result they were announcing a proposal to withdraw from publishing. The number of postcards sold each year is reported to have seen a sharp decline to about five million from 20 million just 25 years ago. But the firm said that as well as the drop in the number of postcards sent. “we have also had to consider that there are no more members of the family who wish to join the business."‎ ‎8. What is the best title of the text?‎ A. UK’s oldest postcard firm set to close B. Postcard industry booming in the future C. UK's postcard firm through a tough time D. Postcard industry needing support to survive ‎9. What’s the value of sending a postcard?‎ A. It’s a journey of love B. It’s a symbol of sympathy C. It’s an act of patience D. It’s a way of passing time ‎10. What does the underlined word “viable" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Worth of praise B. Possible to change C. Short of money D. likely to exist ‎11. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A business column B. A finance report C. A hi-tech advertisement D. A book review ‎【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】自1880年以来一直出版明信片和日历的英国最古老明信片家族企业将于今年12月关闭，文章分析了其原因。‎ ‎8. A 主旨大意题。第一段The UK’s family owned oldest postcard firm, which has been publishing postcards and calendars since 1880, will close this December. 自1880年以来一直出版明信片和日历的英国最古老明信片家族企业将于今年12月关闭。点明了本文的主要内容，A项：英国最古老的明信片公司即将关闭，概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。故选A.‎ ‎9. A 推理判断题。根据第二段If you get a postcard from someone who's away somewhere, it's as much the thought that they've gone through the hassle（麻烦）of choosing a postcard, working out where to get a stamp from, finding a postbox and then the postcard making that journey through to you. That’s the value of the postcard.可知明信片寄托了很多心思，这是明信片本身意义的一部分。所以说寄明信片的意义就是一个爱的旅程。故选A.‎ ‎10. D 猜测词义题。根据本段描述的社交媒体的流行对明信片业务产生的巨大影响，导致明信片业务不再可行。“viable"指可行的，存在的，此处与Likely to exist.同义，故选D.‎ ‎11. A 推理判断题。本文介绍的是英国最古老明信片家族企业即将关闭，这属于商业内容，不属于财物报告，高科技广告和书评。故选A.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧 做这类题时常用略读法，快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，小题1中B项 Postcard industry booming in the future.不符合文章内容。把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，如C项UK's postcard firm through a tough time.和D.项Postcard industry needing support to survive.考生要特别留意。‎ 概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。)。第一段The UK’s family owned oldest postcard firm, which has been publishing postcards and calendars since 1880, will close this December. 自1880年以来一直出版明信片和日历的英国最古老明信片家族企业将于今年12月关闭。点明了本文的主要内容，A项：英国最古老的明信片公司即将关闭，概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。另外，还要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。‎ D Like it or love it,social media is a major part of life. Clicking on a thumbs-up or a heart icon(图标)is an easy way to stay in touch. Whether you’re on Facebook, what’s App or Twitter, the way, of keeping in touch is no longer face to face, but instead screen to screen, highlighted by the fact that more than 1 billion people are using Facebook every day. Social media has become second nature—but what impact is this hating on us?‎ Lauren Sherman ant]her team,who study the brain at Temple University in Philadeiphia, mixed 20 teens’ photos with 10 other pictures from public Instagram accounts. Then they randomly gave half of the images many likes(between 23 and 45; most had more than 30). They gave the other half no more than 22 likes(most had fewer than 15).‎ The researchers wanted to find out how the participants’ brains were responding to the different images. While the teens were in a machine, researchers asked them to either like an image or skip to the next one. Teens were much more likely to like images that seemed popular—those that had more than 23 likes, Sherman’s team found. The kids tended to skip pictures with few likes.‎ As part of the experiment, participants were also shown a range of “neutral” photos showing things like food and friends, and “risky” photos concerning cigarettes and alcohol. When looking at photos showing risky behaviors, such as smoking or drinking—no matter how many likes they had—the brain region linked to cognitive(认知的)control tended to become less active. These kinds of pictures can lower the viewer's self-contro1. That means what you like online has the power to influence not just what others like, but even what they do. Viewing pictures like these could make teens let down their guard when it comes to experimenting with drugs and alcohol,Sherman worries.‎ ‎12. What does the text focus on?‎ A. The behaviors of teens．‎ B. The self-control of teens C. The influence of social media D. The popularity of social media ‎13. Which of the following might be included in the experiment?‎ A. Seventeen images are given 20 likes B. Fifteen images are given 25 likes C. Fifteen images are given 42 likes D. Eight images are given 40 likes ‎14. What’s Sherman’s concern about online photos?‎ A. More likes may be given B. Misbehaviors may be encouraged C. More risky pictures may be posted D. Cognitive control may become less active ‎15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To condemn immoral social behaviors B. To promote modern social media C. To explain the brain system D. To introduce a new research ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】本文论述的是社交媒体对我们的影响，喜欢的网络不仅有影响力，还能影响其他人的喜好，甚至影响他们的行为。‎ ‎12. C 推理判断题。根据开头Like it or love it, social media is a major part of life. 和Social media has become second nature一 but what impact is this having on us?及下文的实验可知本文主要论述的是社交媒体对我们的影响，故选C.‎ ‎13. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中they randomly gave half of the images many likes (between 23 and 45; most had more than 30). They gave the other half no more than 22 likes (most had fewer than 15).‎ 可知30张图像中一半给了23个以上的赞，多数是30个以上。另一半给了22个以下赞，多数是15个以下的赞。由此可知四个选项中只有D项正确，故选D.‎ ‎14. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段Viewing pictures like these could make teens let down their guard when it comes to experimenting with drugs and alcohol,可知Sherman担心像这样的照片可以让青少年在尝试毒品和酒精时放松警惕，养成不良行为。故选B.‎ ‎15. D 推理判断题。作者通过实验告诉我们喜欢的网络不仅有影响力，还能影响其他人的喜好，甚至影响他们的行为。本文主要是介绍这种新研究，故选D.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。‎ 一、常见的推理判断题的考法：‎ ‎1)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题1考查本文的写作重点，根据开头Like it or love it, social media is a major part of life. 和Social media has become second nature一 but what impact is this having on us?及下文的实验可知本文主要论述的是社交媒体对我们的影响。小题4考查作者的写作目的，作者通过实验告诉我们喜欢的网络不仅有影响力，还能影响其他人的喜好，甚至影响他们的行为。本文主要是介绍这种新研究。‎ ‎2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题2考查从实验中得出的结论，根据第二段中they randomly gave half of the images many likes (between 23 and 45; most had more than 30). They gave the other half no more than 22 likes (most had fewer than 15).可知30张图像中一半给了23个以上的赞，多数是30个以上。另一半给了22个以下赞，多数是15个以下的赞。由此可知四个选项中只有D项正确。小题3考查Sherman担心的事，根据最后一段Viewing pictures like these could make teens let down their guard when it comes to experimenting with drugs and alcohol,可知Sherman担心像这样的照片可以让青少年在尝试毒品和酒精时放松警惕，养成不良行为。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ We all have one, don’t we? A friend who’s always late．The one who turns up for coffee a full half hour after the appointed time. ____16____The dear pal who sends a message saying “Sorry, bit delayed.” , when they’re already 20 minutes behind schedule. Or just maybe, if you’re really honest,this persistently tardy(拖延的)individual is actually you yourself. ___17___‎ How on earth can people be so inconsiderate?‎ Recent research suggests that there might be more to this than simple rudeness. Psychologists from Washington University believe people view time differently. ____18____It even provided them with a clock. Despite this, some people became so absorbed in the activity that they completely forgot to check the clock.‎ ‎___19___ . The less punctual among us often share characteristics such as “optimism, low levels of self-control, anxiety” Why optimism, you ask? Optimists tend to overestimate how much they can achieve and underestimate problems, which means they don’t account for the long traffic jam on the way to meet you for that coffee.‎ Here’s another thought: maybe language is to blame? The English phrase “to be fashionably late” is used to describe the proper time to arrive at an event. If you’re too early,you can appear overly eager, but if you’re a bit late, you seem cool and sophisticated(老练的). The problem is, what one person regards as fashionably late, another may view as plain impolite.___20___‎ A. Our personality also plays a role.‎ B. Keep a distance from those full of excuses.‎ C. Next time you have coffee,do try to be on time.‎ D. The one who seems to be forever “stuck in traffic” .‎ E. Either way,1ateness can be extremely annoying to the receiving end.‎ F. Participants were required to set down how long they finished a task.‎ G. Their study gave participants a specific amount of time to complete a task.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. E ‎ ‎18. G 19. A ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】生活中总会遇到爱迟到不准时的人，文章分析了其原因和解决办法。‎ ‎16. D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲我们都会遇到爱迟到的朋友，过了约咖啡整整半个小时才出现。D项：这个人而且似乎老会 “遇到堵车”，和上句衔接，指他们找到理由，故选D.‎ ‎17. E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲如果你诚实点儿，或许这位每次行动慢半拍的友人就是你自己。下句讲既然如此，人们究竟为什么如此不体谅别人呢?E项：无论如何，迟到都可能会令那个等待的人极其愤怒。连接上下句，说明其严重性，要引起我们的重视。故选E.‎ ‎18. G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句It even provided them with a clock.可知是任务的设定和提供的设备，G项：他们给参与研究者设置一定的时间，让他们完成一项任务。与下句连接，故选G.‎ ‎19. A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句The less punctual among us often share characteristics such as “optimism, low levels of self-control, anxiety.”可知此处讲个性对不准时的影响，A项：我们的个性也起了一定作用，连接下句，符合本段内容。故选A.‎ ‎20. C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲问题是一个人会持有流行迟到这种观点，而另一个人可能认为这样太不礼貌。C项：下次和朋友约咖啡，尽量准时。是对上句问题的解决，也是对全文的概括。故选C.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分,满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Mark was much affected with the discovery in the morning: his beloved violin, one of his few___21___and the primary source of his living, had been stolen.‎ Mark is homeless. For years, he’s been a familiar face to local people,who’ve___22___his violin-playing in Metro stations around the city. He shared the bad news of his___23___with his ‎ fans,making a simple___24___with the words “Violin Stolen”. Little did Mark know that his sign would soon___25___, inspiring an outpouring of___26___from the very strangers he’d been playing music for years. A woman___27___Mark with his sign and posted the picture on Facebook, which soon___28___the attention of a Montreal orchestra.‎ The orchestra's manager Jean was really___29___by Mark’s story. “Oh my God,this poor man lost his only way of___30___his passion(热情)to others,” he said. “we had to realize this person was not just a(n)___31___”‎ ‎___32___to purchase a new violin for Mark,orchestra members___33___out to Francis Lapointe, owner of local violin shop,who too waft moved by Mark’s___34___,and wanted to help “put___35___back in his life”. He offered to sell a new violin___36___‎ ‎“He will have everything he needs to be playing again. It’s a good instrument and it's going to work for years,___37___‎ ‎, for Mark to enjoy his music and for us to enjoy his music also.”‎ When Jean finally had the new violin___38___to Mark, the homeless man’s tears___39___his cheeks.‎ Any act of kindness is a light for the less fortunate. No act of kindness, however small, is ever___40___. Even a simple and a word of kindness can make a big difference.‎ ‎21. A. possessions B. goods C. tools D. violins ‎22. A. helped B. showed C. enjoyed D. trusted ‎23. A. 1ack B. disappearance C. damage D. loss ‎24. A. mark B. symbol C. sign D. gesture ‎25. A. came out B. let out C. came around D. got around ‎26. A. wonder B. curiosity C. kindness D. anxiety ‎27. A. Impressed B. photographed C. shared D. connected ‎28. A. Caught B. paid C. turned D. fixed ‎29. A. moved B. confused C. amazed D. bothered ‎30. A. Putting B. drawing C. leading D. communicating ‎31. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ‎32. A. Encouraged B. Determined C. Able D. Ambitious ‎33. A. found B. held C. reached D. gave ‎34. A. adventure B. personality C. feeling D. misfortune ‎35. A. faith B. music C. confidence D. talent ‎36. A. at cost B. at hand C. on show D. on sale ‎37. A. gradually B. hopefully C. equally D. generally ‎38. A. delivered B. added C. attached D. applied ‎39. A. moved on B. took on C. poured down D. turned down ‎40. A. counted B. repaid C. lost D. wasted ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】可怜的Mark心爱的小提琴被偷，在无数好心人的帮助下又拥有了新的小提琴，音乐又重新回到他的生活。任何善意的举动对不幸的人都是一种光明，我们应该尽可能去帮助需要帮助的人。‎ ‎21. A 考查名词。A. possessions财产；B. goods货物；C. tools工具；D. violins小提琴。根据句中had been stolen.可知是Mark心爱的小提琴是他仅有的财产之一，小提琴和生活必需品都被偷了。根据常识也知是财产被偷，故选A.‎ ‎22. C 考查动词。A. helped帮助；B. showed展示；C. enjoyed喜爱；D. trusted信任。根据a familiar face to local people可知Mark在地铁站的小提琴表演很受人们喜爱，人们对他很熟悉。故选C.‎ ‎23. D 考查名词。A. lack缺乏；B. disappearance消失；C. damage损害；D. loss丢失。此处指他告诉他的小提琴迷们他丢东西这件事，指丢失小提琴和生活用品，故选D.‎ ‎24. C 考查名词。A. mark标志；B. symbol象征；C. sign指示牌；D. gesture姿态，手势。此处指Mark制作了一个写着"Violin Stolen"的简单牌子，下句that his sign would soon ___5___,和Mark with his sign也给了提示，故选C.‎ ‎25. D 考查固定搭配。A. came out出来；B. let out泄露；C. came around苏醒；D. got around 传开。此处指Mark的牌子很快被传开，与下文posted the picture on Facebook呼应，故选D.‎ ‎26. C 考查名词。A. wonder惊奇；B. curiosity好奇；C. kindness好意；D. anxiety焦虑。此处指陌生者们鼓舞人心的善举，和下文act of kindness呼应，故选C.‎ ‎27. B 考查动词。A. impressed给人印象；B. photographed拍照；C. shared共享；D. connected连接。根据句中posted the picture可知是给Mark和他的牌子拍照，故选B.‎ ‎28. A 考查到处。A. caught捕捉；B. paid支付；C. turned使变成；D. fixed修理。此处指这张照片很快引起了蒙特利尔管弦乐队的注意，catch attention “引起注意”，故选A.‎ ‎29. A 考查形容词。A. moved感动的；B. confused困惑的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. bothered烦的。此处指Jean被Mark的故事感动了，故选A.‎ ‎30. D 考查动词。A. putting放置；B. drawing绘画，吸引；C. leading领导；D. communicating交流。此处指小提琴是Mark和别人交流热情的唯一方式，故选D.‎ ‎31. C 考查代词。A. somebody某人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. everybody每个人。此处表示我们必须意识到这个人不仅仅是一个人，是双重否定，故选C.‎ ‎32. B 考查形容词。A. Encouraged鼓励；B. Determined决定；C. Able能；D. Ambitious有雄心的。管弦乐队的成员们决定给Mark买一个新的小提琴，be determined to do表示决定做某事，故选B.‎ ‎33. C 考查动词。A. found找到；B. held握住；C. reached到达；D. gave给予。管弦乐队的成员们提供援助，reach out指提供援助，故选C.‎ ‎34. D 考查名词。A. adventure冒险；B. personality个性，品格；C. feeling感觉；D. misfortune不幸。小提琴店的老板被Mark的不幸感动，指Mark丢东西的事，故选D.‎ ‎35. B 考查名词。A. faith信仰；B. music音乐；C. confidence信心；D. talent才能。老板想让音乐重回到Mark的生活中，故选B.‎ ‎36. A 考查固定搭配。A. at cost按成本；B. at hand在手边；C. on show在展览；D. on sale贱卖。此处指老板按成本出售小提琴给Mark，故选A.‎ ‎37. B 考查副词。A. gradually逐渐地；B. hopefully希望；C. equally平等地；D. generally通常。出售的小提琴质量很好能用许多年，老板希望Mark能继续享受他的音乐，故选B.‎ ‎38. A 考查动词。A. delivered递送；B. added增加；C. attached附上；D. applied应用。当Jean最后把新小提琴递给Mark时，这个无家可归的人感动地哭了。表示递给，故选A.‎ ‎39. C 考查固定搭配。A. moved on前进；B. took on采取；C. poured down倾盆而下；D. turned down调低，关小。这个无家可归的Mark感动地泪水倾盆而下，根据情境选C.‎ ‎40. D 考查动词。A. counted认为；B. repaid偿还；C. lost遗失；D. wasted浪费。任何善意的举动对不幸的人都是一种光明。然而，不善意的行为，虽然小,也是被浪费。指没有任何作用，故选D.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。‎ ‎2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题2考查动词。A. helped帮助；B. showed展示；C. enjoyed喜爱；D. trusted信任。根据a familiar face to local people可知Mark在地铁站的小提琴表演很受人们喜爱，人们对他很熟悉。故选C.小题4考查名词。A. mark标志；B. symbol象征；C. sign指示牌；D. gesture姿态，手势。此处指Mark 制作了一个写着"Violin Stolen"的简单牌子，下句that his sign would soon __5__,和Mark with his sign也给了提示，故选C.小题7考查动词。A. impressed给人印象；B. photographed拍照；C. shared共享；D. connected连接。根据句中posted the picture可知是给Mark和他的牌子拍照，故选B.‎ ‎3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题19考查固定搭配。A. moved on前进；B. took on采取；C. poured down倾盆而下；D. turned down调低，关小。这个无家可归的Mark感动地泪水倾盆而下，根据当时情境选C.‎ ‎4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题1考查名词。A. possessions财产；B. goods货物；C. tools工具；D. violins小提琴。根据句中had been stolen.可知是Mark心爱的小提琴是他仅有的财产之一，小提琴和生活必需品都被偷了。根据常识也知是财产被偷，故选A.‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（只填一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ With the rapid spread of western cultures,a___41___(grow)number of Chinese people prefer western holidays to traditional ones. When Christmas or Valentine’s Day___42___(come),youngsters will flood into bars,restaurants, or department stores to celebrate these festivals, but actually they don’t know much about Chinese traditional festivals.‎ The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious: in a society controlled by mass media and consumerism, festivals and holidays from abroad___43___(identify)as fashionable and new, while traditional ones are usually something out of date and old. Young people all over the world have regarded western life style___44___(especial)the life in Hollywood films,___45___their goal of life. As a consequence,___46___is no wonder that Chinese young people have much more affection for Christmas than China’s Spring Festival.‎ We should think about the influence of such___47___social phenomenon carefully. It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of western holidays is___48___(harm)to our traditional value. if we don, t take some___49___(measure) right now, some day in the future,‎ ‎ Chinese cultural heritage may be strange to our grandchildren. It is high time for the government and all people___50___(take)action to protect our traditional culture.‎ ‎【答案】41. growing ‎ ‎42. comes 43. are identified ‎ ‎44. especially ‎ ‎45. as 46. it ‎ ‎47. a 48. harmful ‎ ‎49. measures ‎ ‎50. to take ‎【解析】文章讲述了现在青少年崇尚西方节日的现象，分析了其原因，呼吁我们保护传统文化。‎ ‎41. growing 考查形容词。此处修饰名词number用形容词，指不断增长的数量，故填growing.‎ ‎42. comes 考查时态。此句包含时间状语从句，主句是将来时从句不用将来时要用一般现在时表示将来的意思，故填comes.‎ ‎43. are identified 考查时态语态。句中主语festivals and holidays和动词identify是被动关系，指节日被认为是时尚和新的，和全文时态一致用现在时的被动，故填are identified.‎ ‎44. especially 考查副词。此处表示尤其是好莱坞电影的生活，指“尤其”，故填especially.‎ ‎45. as 考查介词。此处指把好莱坞电影里的生活作为他们生活的目标，表示作为，故填as.‎ ‎46. it 考查代词。it is no wonder that…“难怪，不足为奇”， that从句是真正主语，it做形式主语，故填it.‎ ‎47. a 考查冠词。句中phenomenon是单数可数名词，此处指一个社会现象，故填a.‎ ‎48. harmful 考查形容词。此处是形容词作is的表语，be harmful to “对…有害”，故填harmful.‎ ‎49. measures 考查名词。take measures “采取措施”，表示“措施”用复数形式，故填measures.‎ ‎50. to take 考查不定式。It is high time for sb. to do sth.表示是某人该做某事的时候了，故填to take.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last week,I attended a lecture by a teacher in his thirty. He was energetic and confidence. He spoke very fast and I could understand that he said. He mainly focused at how to learn the English well. In addition,he showed us how to write neatly, letter by letter. He kept telling us, “Slow down!” “Trusting yourself!” “Write carefully!”. To be honest, I never thought much of writing until today, when my heart touched. At the end of the lecture, all the people present break into cheers. The lecture was so interesting that I benefited a lot from them.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】作者讲述了上周参加英语老师关于学英语演讲的经历及感受。‎ ‎1.thirty→thirties.考查数词。表示在某人多少岁时用in one’s+数词复数，此处用thirties，故thirty → thirties.‎ ‎2.confidence →confident.考查形容词。用在系动词后用形容词，和energetic并列，指精力充沛和有信心，故confidence →confident.‎ ‎3.and→but.考查连词。句意：他说地很快但我能明白他所说的。前后句是转折关系，故and →but.‎ ‎4.that→what.考查代词。此处指明白他说的内容，作said的宾语有实际意义，故that→what.‎ ‎5.at→on/upon.考查介词。focus on/ upon “集中于”，是固定搭配，故at→on/upon.‎ ‎6.去掉the.考查冠词。learn the English表示语言的词前不加冠词，故去掉the.‎ ‎7.Trusting →Trust.考查动词形式。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。表示相信自己，故Trusting →Trust.‎ ‎8. touched前加was.考查被动语态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主语my heart和动词touch是被动关系，此处作谓语，故touched前加was.‎ ‎9. break →broke.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Last week可知全文是过去时，与之一致此处也用过去时，故break →broke.‎ ‎10.them→it.考查代词。此处代指The lecture是单数，用it指代。故them→it.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华,你在华工作的英国朋友Tom想深入学习中文。请你给他发邮件,‎ 告知每周有个“朗读者"(The Reader)活动,参与者须朗读自选中文经典并相互交流心得。 内容包括：‎ ‎1.时间和地点；‎ ‎2.活动内容；‎ ‎3.准备朗读材料。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ Learning that you are eager to improve Chinese, I’m writing to inform you of an activity. The Reader, where you can get close to the language and Chinese culture as you always wish.‎ Held at People’s Park every Saturday afternoon, the activity attracts readers of all ages and fields. They choose their favorite reading classic materials, including poems, essays and novels. Every participant is required to read the text emotionally. Meanwhile, readers can share reading experience and communicate with each other in Chinese.‎ If you plan to participate in this activity, be sure to have your reading material ready in advance. For someone so fond of Chinese like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you aren’t miss.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:be eager to盼望，get close to接近。还使用了定语从句The Reader, where you can get close to the language and Chinese culture as you always wish.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎