必修4-3+A+taste+of+English+humour（练）-2018年高考英语一轮复习讲练测 11页

必修4.3+A+taste+of+English+humour（练）‎ Ⅰ.词义辨析 ‎ 1．Effective treatments do exist，but ________ they are very expensive.‎ ‎ A．unfortunately B．particularly ‎ C．independently D．approximately ‎ 2．This television programme is designed to educate and not merely to ________.‎ ‎ A．astonish B．convince ‎ C．entertain D．slide ‎ 3．She was ________ with joy when she was informed that she would be promoted.‎ ‎ A．struggled B．defeated ‎ C．conquered D．overcome ‎4．He will demand ________ evidence before he adopts a new theory.‎ ‎ A．outstanding B．convincing C．amusing D．charming ‎5．In every field of science，art，literature，drama and sport，they have made ______ contributions.‎ ‎ A．swift B．outstanding C．considerate D．genuine ‎6．As is often the case，deaf people communicate mainly by _____.‎ ‎ A．gesture B．whisper C．contact D．signal ‎7．My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very ________ about the food he eats.‎ ‎ A．special B．ordinary C．particular D．content ‎8．I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that________ he was simply brilliant.‎ ‎ A．scene B．circumstance ‎ C．occasion D．situation ‎9．Mum ________ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”‎ ‎ A．whispered B．shouted ‎ C．explained D．replied ‎10．Workers ________ angrily to the news of more job losses ‎ at the factory.‎ ‎ A．convinced B．focused ‎ C．adapted D．reacted ‎【答案】A C D B B A C C A D ‎ Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练 ‎1．—How about your trip to Hawaii?‎ ‎—Wonderful! I ________ have enjoyed myself more.‎ ‎2．Sometimes smiles around the world ________ be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.‎ ‎3．—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?‎ ‎—It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.‎ ‎4．—Tell me your secret.‎ ‎—I ________．It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you.‎ ‎5．—Can I go now，sir?‎ ‎—If you ________ leave，do it quietly.‎ ‎6． When he was there，he ________ go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.‎ ‎7．—Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?‎ ‎—I ________ have，but I was afraid it would be stolen.‎ ‎8．—The deadline is drawing，but I failed to challenge the task a third time.‎ ‎— ________ my brother have a try?‎ ‎9． Jack，look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. ________ you make a noise in class?‎ ‎10． You________have bought the book for me, but thank you all the same.‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎ 3．could　[句意：——会是谁没锁门呢？——可能是迈克，因为他总是忘事。could表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句中。]‎ ‎4．won’t　[考查情态动词。句意：——把你的秘密告诉我吧。——我不会告诉你的。如果告诉你了，这就不是秘密了。这里表示说话人的意愿，故用won’t。]‎ ‎5．must　[考查情态动词。句意：——先生，我可以走吗？——如果你必须离开，悄悄地走。must必须，一定。]‎ ‎ 9．Must　[句意：杰克，你看看！大家都在静静地做家庭作业。你非要在课堂上制造噪音吗？must“偏要，非要”，符合句意。]‎ ‎10．needn’t　[句意：你本不必给我买这本书的，但仍然谢谢你。needn’t have done表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上做了”。] ‎ III.短语填空 break into ；in between；go by ；cut off ；in search of； pick out ；badly off ；up to now ；be content with ；star in ‎ ‎1．___________，no wonder drug has been found which can cure cancers.‎ ‎2．He seems to ______________ a fairly minor role in the government.‎ ‎3．Sarah has missed her chance of ____________ the school play.‎ ‎4．Thieves ___________ the bank by digging a tunnel and took away lots of money.‎ ‎5．We have two lessons this morning，but there’s some free time ___________.‎ ‎6．As time ________，my credit history was gradually building up.‎ ‎7．They were ________ for not paying their phone bill.‎ ‎8．He went ____________ a doctor for his sick wife.‎ ‎9．She was ___________ from dozens of applicants for the job.‎ ‎10．Tom has been out of work for years. He is now quite__________.‎ ‎【答案】1.Up to now 2.be content with 3.starring in 4.broke into 5.in between 6.went ‎ by 7.cut off 8.in search of 9.picked out 10.badly off IV.完成句子 ‎1．Unfortunately his father died，___________________________ (使整个家庭状况更糟了)．(leave)‎ ‎2．He walked around stiffly _______________________(手里拿着一根手杖)．(carry)‎ ‎3．Charlie picks out the laces and eats them ______________(好像它们是) spaghetti.(as) ‎ ‎【答案】1.leaving the family even worse off2.carrying a walking stick 3.as if they were ‎ V. 单项填空 ‎1．Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years ________.‎ ‎ A．among them B．in between ‎ C．far apart D．away from ‎2．You may find ________ astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.‎ ‎ A．it B．that C．what D．yourself ‎3．No one was ever bored ______ him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.‎ ‎ A．Watched B．to watching ‎ C．watching D．having watched ‎4．This character was _____ social failure but was loved _____ his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.‎ ‎ A．/；for B．/；by C．a；for D．a；by ‎5．The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ______ tasted!‎ ‎ A．never B．even C．just D．ever ‎【答案】B A C C D ‎ VI．语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】‎ The giant panda __1__ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists __2__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very __3__(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __4__ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural__5__(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __6__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda__7__ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed__8__ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother__9__ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __10__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎ 4.to eat 考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat ‎5.enemies 考查名词的复数。句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies ‎6.When/If  考查连词。句意；当它哭的时候，她会动摇，故用When/If ‎7.for 考查介词 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多，此处表示一段时间，故用for.‎ ‎8.its 考查代词。句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故用its ‎9. drove 考查动词的时态。句意；然后，两年半后，妈妈让小熊猫离开，可知用一般过去时。‎ ‎10.and 考查连词。‎ 句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and 考点 ：语法填空。‎ VII．完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）【安徽省合肥市2018届高三调研性检测】完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Not many people can say they've been hit by a vehicle,but I can.I rode my bike to my daily___21___practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light___22___;however,a young woman___23___me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very___24___situation,I rolled across the hood（引擎罩）onto the other side of the car.You may wonder___25___a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving,so her ___26___was clearly drawn away from driving and caused the accident.‎ After assessing my___27___and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way,I___28___and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite___29___,as was I.After assuring her of my well-being,we___30___ways.‎ ‎___31___my surprisingly shabby bicycle,I went on my way.I rode into the___32___only 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously,I___33___the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more___34___than I was.In fact,I___35___joked,saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.‎ After this___36___,I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.‎ Now as I drive,I always___37___for people on bikes so that they do not___38___the same fate（命运）that I did___39___,for all the bikers and runners out there,watch out for cars,as one small mistake could___40___an unforgivable mistake.‎ ‎21. A. football B. tennis C. volleyball D. badminton ‎22. A. permitted B. broke C. appeared D. exploded ‎23. A. passed B. greeted C. hit D. met ‎24. A. romantic B. humorous C. awkward D. dangerous ‎25. A. how B. if C. when D. where ‎26. A. passion B. attention C. interest D. excitement ‎27. A. needs B. behaviors C. injuries D. conclusions ‎28. A. stood up B. walked away C. lay down D. blew up ‎29. A. rude B. cautious C. forgetful D. scared ‎30. A. parted B. cleared C. explored D. changed ‎31. A. Turning in B. Picking up C. Putting aside D. Giving away ‎32. A. garage B. parking lot C. gym D. bike store ‎33. A. avoided B. ignored C. prevented D. mentioned ‎34. A. grateful B. inspired C. anxious D. curious ‎35. A. still B. even C. just D. yet ‎36. A. attempt B. sacrifice C. exploration D. accident ‎37. A. look out B. work out C. come out D. set out ‎38. A. accept B. deserve C. suffer D. escape ‎39. A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Also ‎40. A. repeat B. cause C. correct D. realize ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎ 22. I crossed the street as the light ___2___;A. permitted 允许； B. broke 打破，坏掉； C. appeared 出现； D. exploded爆炸；根据句意：我穿过街道正当信号灯允许的时候，故选A。‎ ‎23. a young woman ___3___ me with her fancy racing car A. passed 通过； B. greeted 迎接； C. hit 碰撞； D. met遇见；根据上文开头一句话：“Not many people can say they’ve been hit by a vehicle, but I can.”没有多少人会说他们被一辆车撞了，但是我可以，可知此处表达的意思：一位年轻的女士用赛车撞了我，故选C。‎ ‎24. Like James Bond in a very ___4___ situation A. romantic 浪漫的； B. humorous 幽默的； C. awkward尴尬的； D. dangerous危险的，句意：正如詹姆斯·邦德一样处于一个非常危险的环境中，故选D。‎ ‎25. You may wonder ___5___ a woman driver could be so careless.A. how 怎样； B. if 是否； C. when……的时候； D. where在那；句意：你或许想要知道一个女司机怎么会这么粗心，故选A。‎ ‎26. so her ___6___ was clearly drawn away from driving and caused the accident.‎ A. passion 激情； B. attention 注意； C. interest 兴趣，爱好； D. excitement激动，振奋；根据上一句：The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving，所以应该是：她的注意力离开驾驶，造成了这个事故，故选B。‎ ‎27. After assessing my ___7___ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way…… A. needs需要； B. behaviors行为； C. injuries伤害，伤痛； D. conclusions结论，句意：在确定我的伤痛和我的骨头完好无损之后……，故选C。‎ ‎28. I ___8___ and talked to the woman driver A. stood up 起立； B. walked away 走开，离去； C. lay down 放下，制定； D. blew up爆发，爆炸；根据常识，应该是我站起来之后和那位女司机讨论，故选A。‎ ‎29. I could tell she was obviously quite ___9___A. rude 粗鲁的； B. cautious 谨慎的； C. forgetful 健忘的，不注意的； D. scared可怕的，句意：我告诉她：她是相当的可怕的，故选D。‎ ‎30. After assuring her of my well-being, we ___10___ ways.A. parted 分开； B. cleared清除； C. explored 开发，探寻； D. changed改变，句意：在使她相信我完好无损之后，我们各奔东西了，故选A。‎ ‎31. ___11___ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way，A. Turning in旋转； B. Picking up 拾起； C. Putting aside 撇开，放一边； D. Giving away泄露；句意：拾起我极其破旧的自行车，继续我的路，故选B。‎ ‎32. I rode into the ___12___ only 20 minutes late.A. garage 车库； B. parking lot 停车场； C. gym 体育馆； D. bike store自行车店，根据第一段的提示：“I rode my bike to my ……practice in a gym last summer. ”可知应该是骑到体育馆，晚了20分钟，故选C。‎ ‎33. I ___13___ the car accident. A. avoided 避免； B. ignored 忽视； C.‎ ‎ prevented阻止； D. mentioned提及，句意：我提及这场交通事故，故选D。‎ ‎34. Everyone seemed to be far more ___14___ than I was. A. grateful 感激的； B. inspired 激发的，鼓舞的； C. anxious焦虑的； D. curious好奇的；句意：每个人看起来都比我更焦虑，故选C。‎ ‎35. I ___15___ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.A. still 仍旧； B. even甚至； C. just 只是，仅仅； D. yet然而；句意：我甚至开玩笑说：现在我知道松鼠在一次很好的逃跑之后会有什么感觉。故选B。‎ ‎36. After this ___16___, I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.A. attempt 企图，试图； B. sacrifice 牺牲； C. exploration探测； D. accident事故，意外；句意：在这场事故之后，我意识到了自行车车道和对行人关注的重要性，故选D。‎ ‎37. Now as I drive, I always ___17___ for people on bikes so that……A. look out 当心； B. work out 解决； C. come out 出现；出版；结果是；D. set out出发，开始；句意：现在当我开车的时候，我总是小心骑车的人……，故选A。‎ ‎ 40. as one small mistake could ___20___ an unforgivable mistake.‎ A. repeat重复； B. cause 引起； C. correct 正确的； D. realize认识到；句意：一个小小的错误可能会导致不可原谅的错误。故选B。‎ VIII．写作 ‎【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】‎ 假定你是中学生李华。高三将是辛苦忙碌的一年，不管自己还是父母都会很辛苦。每个家长都是望子成龙的，处在这一重要的学习阶段，父母会对你的生活学习倍加关心。现在请你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1. 感谢父母这么多年来无微不至的关心；‎ ‎2. 近段时间自己的学习情况及取得的进步，自己会继续努力，希望父母放心；‎ ‎3. 高三过后一定多帮父母做家务。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出。‎ Dear parents,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ Love from,‎ Your son ‎【答案】‎ Dear parents,‎ ‎ The hardest time of my life is coming, and I know that you both are very worried about my studies and my life. I can say nothing but thanks to you on this special occasion, because words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you both for the care you have shown me over the past years. These days I have been studying hard and have performed to the best of my abilities in the test. I’ll try my best to accomplish my assignment in the days to come. Please set your minds at rest.‎ ‎ After the college entrance examination, I intend to help you do some housework, which I have seldom done before. And I want to learn to cook in order to prepare a dinner personally for you both.‎ My dear parents, everything is going well with me. Do relax!‎ Love from,‎ Your son ‎【解析】‎ ‎【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语worry about担心；thanks to 由于；intend to do打算做某事；in order to do 为了；I know that you both are very worried about my studies and my life这个句子运用到that引导的宾语从句；After the college entrance examination, I intend to help you do some housework, which I have seldom done before.这个句子运用到which引导的非限制性定语从句；‎ 考点： 提纲类作文 ‎