英语卷·2018届山东省潍坊市高三第二次模拟考试（2018-04） 13页

山东省潍坊市2018届高三第二次高考模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试限定用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What class does the woman want to sign up for?‎ A. German. B. Spanish. C. French.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a parking lot. B. In a dormitory. C. At a concert entrance.‎ ‎3. What is the man?‎ A. A waiter. B. An accountant. C. A programmer.‎ ‎4. Why does the man come here?‎ A. To look for his lost dog. B. To fill in a form. C. To buy a dog.‎ ‎5. What is the woman probably going to do?‎ A. Make a call. B. Do some laundry. C. Watch TV.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.‎ ‎7. What will the woman have first?‎ A. The French onion soup. B. The club sandwich. C. Some ice water.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man telephone the woman?‎ A. To draw some money. B. To open an account. C. To request a statement.‎ ‎9. What does the man ask the woman for?‎ A. Her account number. B. The bank’s website address. C. The registration form.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the woman come from?‎ A. Japan. B. Kenya. C. China.‎ ‎11. How is the woman’s country different from other countries?‎ A. Kids like plastic paper balls.‎ B. Kids are all good soccer players.‎ C. Kids make soccer balls themselves.‎ ‎12. Why isn’t the woman playing soccer now?‎ A. She is too busy. B. She loses interest. C. She has no teammates.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How old is Corey?‎ A. 7. B. 16. C. 19.‎ ‎14. What is the woman’s favorite hobby now?‎ A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Acting.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of playing computer games?‎ A. Relaxing. B. A waste of time. C. Helpful in making friends.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Have an English class.‎ B. Go to the teacher’s office.‎ C. Meet the woman’s friends.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How will the travelers get to the Ferry Building from the hotel?‎ A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By bus.‎ ‎18. What do the travelers need to bring tomorrow?‎ A. A packed lunch. B. Some money. C. A jacket.‎ ‎19. Where can the travelers enjoy the painting collection?‎ A. Sausalito. B. The Golden Gate Bridge. C. The Golden Gate Park.‎ ‎20. What can the travelers do at Alanmo Square?‎ A. Do some shopping. B. Take some photos. C. Watch TV shows.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Flying the friendly skies has been, well, not quite as friendly these days. If you’re looking not just for the best prices, most convenient times and most direct routes, but also for an airline that will treat you right, you’ll want to check these latest rankings.‎ We got our hands on the 2017 Airline Satisfaction Study, released this month, from J. D. Power North America, a global research firm. Here’s what they discovered about the best airlines.‎ Alaska Airlines take home the top honor for the 10th time. Flying anywhere and Alaska Airlines is an option? Jump on that deal! Why? For the past decade, they’ve ranked the highest among traditional carriers, with the score of 765 on a 1, 000-point scale. Delta took home the silver but only with a seven-point gap from its competitor Alaska Airlines. American Airlines came in for the bronze.‎ For budget airlines, Southwest is second to none. Since the research was divided into parts, Southwest got an honor of its own in the “low-cost carrier” part, defeating JetBlue Airways by four ‎ points. This small margin（差额）is significant, since Southwest officially ends JetBlue Airways’ winning this category constantly for 11 years.‎ The full list of the top 10 airlines, either in traditional carriers or the budget ones are below:‎ Best traditional airlines:‎ Best low-cost airlines:‎ o Alaska Airlines o Southwest Airlines o Delta Airlines o JetBlue Airways o American Airlines o United Airlines o United Airlines o WestJet o Air Canada o Frontier Airlines ‎21. What is the score of Delta Airlines in the 2017 Airline Satisfaction Study?‎ A. 765. B. 758. C. 772. D. 769.‎ ‎22. Which airline does well both in traditional and budget carriers?‎ A. Alaska Airlines. B. Air Canada. C. United Airlines. D. Frontier Airlines.‎ ‎23. What do we know about Southwest Airlines?‎ A. It narrowly beat JetBlue. B. It took the second place.‎ C. It is the best traditional airline. D. It is the safest airline.‎ B On September 5, Earl Melchert was supposed to be at work managing a fertilizer plant but he forgot a diesel（柴油）can that he had needed to fill, so he left work and drove to his home in Alexandria, Minnesota, to grab it. As he prepared to head back to work, he saw something moving in his field about a half-mile away. “I thought at first it was a deer,” he said in an interview.‎ It turned out to be 15-year-old Jasmine Block, who had disappeared on August 8 from her home about 30 miles from Melchert’s home. “I could make out her face, and I went, ‘Oh my gosh, this is the girl from Alexandria that’s been gone for 29 days,’” Melchert said. “It’d been on the news. It’d been online. It went national. It was on posters, in stores, her face, her picture. Right way I recognized her.”‎ Jasmine had escaped from a nearby abandoned house, where the three man who abducted her had kept her for the previous few days. she swam across the lake near Melchert’s property to get to his house.‎ All three man involved in the kidnapping have been arrested. On Friday, the Alexandria Police Department presented Melchert, with a $7, 000 reward that had been offered for information leading to Jasmine’s return; $2, 000 had come from Jasmine’s family and $5, 000 from an anonymous donor. Melchert said he knew exactly what to do with the check. He gave it to Jasmine. “It’s the best thing I’ve ever done,” said Melchert, who went to dinner with Jasmine and her family after the presentation on Friday. “The family needs the money,” he said. “To me, yeah, that’s a lot of money, but they need it way worse than I do.”‎ ‎24. Where did Melchert spot the missing girl?‎ A. On his way home. B. On his way to work.‎ C. In his house. D. In a fertilizer plant.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “abducted” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Taught someone a lesson. B. Took someone away by force.‎ C. Played a trick on someone. D. Reminded someone of something.‎ ‎26. Which of the following words can best describe Melchert?‎ A. Considerate and kind. B. Adaptable and faithful.‎ C. Humorous and professional. D. Ambitious and cooperative.‎ ‎27. What could be the best title of the text?‎ A. A missing teenager. B. Kidnappers arrested.‎ C. A teenager resuced by the Internet. D. Melchert’s reward going to the victim.‎ C Nature may be red in tooth and claw. But one caterpillar（毛毛虫）dresses in orange and black to avoid becoming somebody’s lunch. What’s really surprising, though, is that this distinctive set of stripes（条纹）can serve as both a warning and as disguise, depending on how far away it is from the viewer.‎ Animals can make use of color as a defense mechanism in a couple of ways. Some shades and patterns help animals combine into the background. However daring markings often work as a signal that an animal is uneatable.‎ So, these two strategies have often been considered not to coexist. But under natural conditions you find this distinction is less clear cut.‎ Jim Barnett of the University of Bristol, who led the study to explore whether the same ‎ coloration might do double duty, allowing an animal to be obvious under some conditions but unseen in others. They focused their attention on the caterpillars. Their bright appearance was believed to remind the birds that may have eaten others of their kind that they are none too tasty, thanks to their fixed diet.‎ The researchers took photos of the caterpillars in suburban green spaces around Bristol. And they used a visual modeling program to give them a “bird’s-eye view” of what the caterpillars look like, either close-up or from farther away. What they found is that although at close range the caterpillar’s stripes are highly obvious—these bright colors distinguish it quite easily from its background—but when viewed from a distance they mix together to form a color which is actually quite difficult to tell from the background color. So, the caterpillar is getting the best of both worlds. Close up, the stripes may keep your distance. But from a distance, they allow the caterpillars to hide in plain sight.‎ The finding is a reminder: Don’t forget to step back and see things from a different perspective.‎ ‎28. What is the function of the animals’ daring markings?‎ A. To avoid being eaten. B. To attack their enemies.‎ C. To distinguish themselves. D. To please their partners.‎ ‎29. How does caterpillars’ coloration perform its double duty?‎ A. By adapting to the environment or changing it.‎ B. By making their appearance attractive and bodies stronger.‎ C. By frightening off enemies or avoiding being found easily.‎ D. By changing their skin colors in case of peace and danger.‎ ‎30. When viewed from a distance caterpillars appear to ________.‎ A. show off their stripes B. take on different colors C. transform their shapes D. combine into the surroundings ‎31. Which of the following does the author agree?‎ A. Every coin has two sides.‎ B. Put character before appearance.‎ C. Try to view things from a different angle.‎ D. One bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.‎ D In the basement of a landmark 27-story tower in Stockholm, Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution. He is the chief executive of Plantagon, a new urban farming factory set to kick off operations in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capital.‎ He is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor farming, which has become increasingly fashionable in recent years. Claims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farming.‎ Plantagon’s early promises reflect this new optimism. Petterson calls the farm’s approach “agritechture”: the combination of agriculture, technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat.‎ The term may be new, but the concept isn’t. Indoor farming is made possible by agricultural technologies such as hydroponics (growing plants without soil) and aeroponics (in which plants are grown in air over containers). Food can be produced without direct sunlight or soil.‎ Platagon plans to grow high-value foods in a pumice-like material rather than soil. Water for the plants is measured precisely. It will also dehumidify（除湿）the air and reuse any extra water to ensure zero waste. Compared with conventional agriculture, it will need much less water to produce the same amount of crops.‎ Energy is also a key issue for indoor urban farms, which have to create artificial sunlight. Although advances in the efficiency of LED lights have helped bring down energy consumption in recent years, plants use only about 1 percent of the artificial light produced. This leads to a great waste of energy, most of which disappears as heat. The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above. Oxygen produced by the plants will be sent to office workers via the building’s air conditioners.‎ ‎32. What does Plantagon plan to do in the basement?‎ A. Grow crops. B. Do operations.‎ C. Open a seed company. D. Give lectures about farming.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined phrase “the term” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Aeroponics. B. Hydroponics. C. Monoculture. D. Agritechture.‎ ‎34. What do indoor farms do with energy waste?‎ A. Produce oxygen. B. Run air conditioners.‎ C. Heat offices. D. Create artificial sunlight.‎ ‎35. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. A farming revolution. B. Petterson’s achievement.‎ C. A water-saving farming project. D. An environment-friendly system.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Have you ever considered how important transportation is to the world? 36 We would have to get or make our own food, our own clothes, even our books, and newspapers. Everything that we have come to depend on is brought to us. Even the water that we drink is transported through pipelines from wells to our homes and offices. We have come to depend on the availability of three principal kinds of transportation: land, sea and air.‎ Automobiles, railroads, trucks and pipelines are the principal means of land transportation. 37 Without our principal means of air transportation, the airplane, we would have to slow down our lives and commerce.‎ Nearly every major city in the world provides some form of public transportation. 38 The most common form is the bus. Buses have been in use in major cities since approximately 1900. They provide transportation service on countless routes from the city center to the suburbs.‎ Subways are mostly found in large cities. The subway is an underground system of high speed trains, which move more quickly and efficiently than buses. And they will deliver you to within walking distance of almost any place in the city. 39 ‎ Cabs are more expensive than buses or subways, but they will deliver you to the exact location you want in the shortest time possible. 40 And as an added attraction, many cab drivers will tell you stories about their adventures or even the details of their life stories.‎ If you ever visit a major city in another country, you will probably have no trouble getting around. However, no matter what form of transportation you adopt, you may come to the conclusion that the most inexpensive and reliable form of transportation will be your own two legs.‎ A. Transportation is surely of great importance to us.‎ B. Without transportation modern life wouldn’t exist.‎ C. It is cheap and helps to reduce the traffic problems.‎ D. Ships form the chief means of water transportation.‎ E. You will quickly find out about the heavy traffic during rush hours.‎ F. They are convenient if you are in a hurry or taking along lots of luggage.‎ G. The one drawback of subway trains is that they are often crowded and noisy.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Saving Duke turned out to be one of the best decisions Jenna had ever made. Little did this family know they were about to be extremely 41 for adopting Duke. Six years later, it became apparent just how 42 Duke is to the family. This 43 came when Jenna gave birth to their second child, a beautiful little girl called Harper.‎ In early October 2012, Harper was only nine weeks old when something unusual occurred. Duke 44 Mom and Dad in the middle of the night with the most abnormal behavior. Duke jumped up on Jenna and Eric’s bed and began shaking from head to toe. It was such 45 behavior to see from such a typically well-behaved dog. At first, Jenna and Eric tried to 46 the dog, but then they thought the dog might be 47 this way for another reason. Sure enough, Eric quickly ran in to 48 on Harper and was shocked by what he saw.‎ Harper looked just like a doll. She went 49 , her eyes glassy, and her figure unmoving. Their new baby wasn’t breathing and the parents needed to 50 quickly. Fortunately, Jenna 51 Harper hard on the back and the baby began breathing again. The parents were immediately flooded with 52 , but it didn’t take long for that relief to turn to gratitude to Duke. It appeared Harper’s 53 had been caused by acid reflux（胃酸倒流）. Consequently, she ended up 54 on the up-swallow. 55 Duke, the parents would have slept right through it.‎ ‎ 56 , the case of Duke received wide publicity. “We rescued him and he 57 us by rescuing our daughter during an emergency,” Jenna tearfully told cameras 58 the rescue happened. “Duke with no doubt is a hero to us.”‎ Indeed, heroes are 59 from love. The more you love them, the more they love you. So save a dog and give it a 60 to save you too.‎ ‎41. A. regretful B. grateful C. delighted D. worried ‎42. A. generous B. sensitive C. mean D. vital ‎43. A. realization B. admiration C. news D. relationship ‎44. A. annoyed B. interested C. attacked D. surprised ‎45. A. brave B. rude C. strange D. normal ‎46. A. calm down B. pick up C. play with D. believe in ‎47. A. barking B. jumping C. reacting D. rushing ‎48. A. check B. wait C. spy D. focus ‎49. A. mad B. hungry C. red D. pale ‎50. A. recover B. act C. call D. run ‎51. A. laid B. threw C. hit D. took ‎52. A. disappointment B. relief C. anxiety D. satisfaction ‎53. A. mistake B. puzzle C. disability D. problem ‎54. A. choking B. breathing C. pausing D. flowing ‎55. A. Thanks to B. But for C. In spite of D. Regardless of ‎56. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Honestly D. Sadly ‎57. A. repaid B. betrayed C. treated D. supported ‎58. A. before B. when C. since D. after ‎59. A. protected B. respected C. spread D. made ‎60. A. life B. home C. chance D. hand 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ At the back of King’s College there is a memorial stone in white marble to honor the Chinese poet Xu Zhimo. 61 (move) to the UK 1921, Zhimo spent a year studying at King’s, where he 62 (fall) in love not only with the romantic poetry of English poets like John Keats, but also with Cambridge 63 (it).‎ His poem, Second Farewell to Cambridge, 64 is considered to be his most famous one, is now a compulsory text on Chinese literature, 65 (learn) by millions of school children across our country every year. The poem 66 (vivid) paints a portrait of King’s and the River Cam, and serves 67 a reminder of Xu Zhimo’s fondness for his time in Cambridge.‎ While the poem had been set to music many times before, the English composer John Rutter, ‎ one of the mainstream classical 68 (musician), was invited by King’s College to make the first musical setting of the text. The new piece, written and recorded in 69 (celebrate) of the near 100-year link between King’s College 70 Xu Zhimo, has been released on a new album on the King’s College Record Label.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在下面加上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Sunday, sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum.‎ The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers area of 48, 000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 3D film made us feel we were in real events.‎ Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你看到“悦读”(Enjoyreading) 正在举行“百日阅读汉语经典”活动，要求参加者在上连续阅读一百天，每天至少半小时，完成后该站免费赠送书籍。请给你的留学生朋友Henry写封邮件，推荐该活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 介绍该活动；‎ ‎2. 推荐该活动；‎ ‎3. 推荐理由（至少两条）。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 山东省潍坊市2018届高三第二次高考模拟考试 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 CABCB 16-20 AACCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎21-25 BCACB 26-30 ADACD 31-35 CADCA 36-40 BDCGF 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 BDADC 46-50 ACADB 51-55 CBDAB 56-60 BADDC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. Moving 62. fell 63. itself 64. which 65. learned/ learnt 66. Vividly ‎67. as 68. musicians 69. celebration 70. And 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. pay-paid 2. which-whose 3. area前加an 4. 去掉when 5. their-our 6. progresses-progress 7. amazed-amazing 8. for-to 9. slight-slightly 10. so-such 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Henry,‎ Knowing that you show great interest in classical Chinese literature, I am delightful to recommend to you an online reading activity organized by Enjoyreading.‎ The participants are required to set aside at least half an hour every day to read the selected classic works online for 100 days continuously. Those who have fulfilled the task will be rewarded with some books free of charge.‎ In my view, this reading activity suits you fine. First, readers will get access to a wide range of excellent works. Besides, challenging as it may be, it helps the readers form a good reading habit. I do hope you will give it a thought.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua