英语卷·2018届河北省涞水波峰中学高三上学期联（2018-01） 15页

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分） ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are they talking about?‎ A. Reducing the price. B. Giving tips. C. Ordering a dinner.‎ ‎2. What time should Jenny come here?‎ A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 1:50 pm. C At 2:30 pm.‎ ‎3. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. At school. B. At home. C In a library.‎ ‎4. How much did they pay for the repair of the bike?‎ A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan,‎ ‎5. Why will Tom be invited to the party?‎ A. Because the woman likes him.‎ B. Because he is the man’s good friend.‎ C. Because the man’s mother wants him to come.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What size did the woman wear last year?‎ A. 7. B. 6. C. 8.‎ ‎7. Why have the woman’s feet been hurting?‎ A. She walks too much each day. ‎ B. Her shoes are the wrong size.‎ C. Her shoes are of very low quality.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where is the woman going?‎ A. To her house. B. To an appointment. C To West 22nd Street ‎9. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The woman is in a rush.‎ B. It is going to rain soon.‎ C. The traffic is heavy at the moment.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who are the speakers?‎ A. Girlfriend and boyfriend. B. Teacher and student. C. Director and actor.‎ ‎11. How does the man appear to the woman?‎ A. Mad. B. Hurt. C. Happy.‎ ‎12. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Show more anger. B. Express his sad feelings. C. Take a break.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where did the woman meet the man?‎ A. At the Berlin bus station.‎ B. At the London bus station.‎ C. At the woman’s apartment ‎14. How long was the man’s trip?‎ A. An hour and a half. B. Nine hours. C.‎ ‎ Nineteen hours.‎ ‎15. Why did the man choose to take a bus?‎ A. To save money.‎ B. To enjoy the country view.‎ C. To be environmentally friendly.‎ ‎16. What did the woman say about the man?‎ A. He doesn’t look well.‎ B. He could have taken a faster bus.‎ C. He should care more about the environment.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker?‎ A. A TV hostess. B. A radio hostess. C. A professor.‎ ‎18. What did the Harvard university study find?‎ A. Fast readers get the best grades.‎ B. More books at home mean success in school C. Parent’s education is important to kid’s success.‎ ‎19. According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading?‎ A. It’s a fun activity.‎ B. It’s relaxing at bedtime.‎ C. It’s a great way to communicate.‎ ‎20. When should parents start to read to their kids?‎ A. As early as possible.‎ B. When their kids learn to speak.‎ C. As soon as their kids can hold a book.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The Summer Holiday Activities for Families in the UK While the Astronaut spacewalk, Manchester last year remains in the memory of some families, our week-by-week guide to the school summer break this year features a host of special events and outdoor fun for kids, from open-air cinema and live music to coming face to face with dinosaurs.‎ Polar fun, Edinburgh Dynamic Earth in Edinburgh is keeping cool this summer with lots of polar-themed activities, including family science shows on the Arctic and Antarctic, icy experiments, and craft designs where kids can make their own penguin, walrus or polar bear.‎ ‎• Until 28 August, £15 adults, £9.50 children, dynamicearth.co.uk.‎ Dinosaur events, various locations Dinosaurs in the Wild is a vivid, walk-through experience taking visitors back 67 million years to the late Cretaceous period. Dinosaur Babies is an exhibition of dinosaur embryos and eggs, plus a model nest. Dinosaurs of China displays fossils and skeletons never before seen in Europe.‎ ‎• Until 23 August, NEC in Birmingham, then 7 October to 7 January, Event City Manchester, £29.50 adults, £26 children, dinosaursinthewild.com.‎ Proud Country House kids fest, Brighton Just 15 minutes from the centre of Brighton, this 18th century Georgian manor house in Stammer Park has a packed programme of events and activities on throughout the summer, including storytelling in the forest, guided bike rides, tree climbing and family yoga.‎ ‎• 1 July〜10 September, prices vary, usually from £5〜10, booking for events required but bouse and gardens can be visited without booking, stammerhouse.co.UK /kids fest.‎ ‎21. In which event can you see the fossils found in China?‎ A. Polar fun, Edinburgh.‎ B. Dinosaur events, various locations.‎ C. Astronaut spacewalk, Manchester.‎ D. Proud Country House kids fest, Brighton.‎ ‎22. How much will a couple with two children spend at most if they attend all the activities?‎ A. £180. B. £220. C £160. D. £200.‎ ‎23. What can kids do in Proud Country House kids fest, Brighton?‎ A. Craft designs and tree climbing.‎ B. Tree climbing and family yoga.‎ C. Guided bike rides and icy experiments.‎ D. Storytelling in the forest and seeing dinosaur eggs.‎ B Not long ago, I tried convincing my three daughters that the world’s secrets are hidden inside silence. The girls looked at me skeptically. Surely silence is nothing?‎ Sitting there at the dinner table, I suddenly remembered their curiosity as children, their wondering about what might be hiding behind a door and their amazement as they stared at a light switch and asked me to “open the light”. But now they are 13, 16 and 19 and wonder less and less. If they still wonder at anything, they quickly pull out their smart phones to find the answer. None of them have any interest in discussing with me. To attract their attention, I told them about two friends of mine who had decided to climb Mount Qomolangma.‎ Early one morning they left base camp to climb the south-west wall of the mountain. It was going well. Both reached the summit, but then came the storm. They soon realized they would not make it down alive. The first got hold of his pregnant wife by satellite phone. Together they decided on the name of the child that she was carrying. Then he quietly passed away just below the summit. My other friend was not able to contact anyone before he died. No one knows exactly what happened on the mountain in those hours. Thanks to the dry, cool climate 8km above sea level, they have both been freeze-dried. They lie there in silence, looking no different. ‎ The girls remained quiet, listening. It seemed as though they had got something.‎ It is easy to assume that the essence (本质) of technology is technology ‎ itself, but that is wrong. The essence is the time we spend with our family and how much freedom we have by technology.‎ ‎24. What’s the real purpose of the author’s telling the story?‎ A. To entertain the girls.‎ B. To attract the girls’ attention to technology.‎ C. To encourage the girls to explore the world’s secret.‎ D. To share a viewpoint about the essence of technology.‎ ‎25. Why are the girls unwilling to discuss problems with the author when they are puzzled?‎ A. Because they don’t want to solve them.‎ B. Because they can turn to the smart phone. ‎ C. Because they feel ashamed for their problems.‎ D. Because they think it difficult to talk with others.‎ ‎26. How would the author think of the outcome of the storytelling?‎ A. It’s effective.‎ B. It’s unacceptable.‎ C It’s embarrassing.‎ D. It’s discouraging.‎ ‎27. What does technology really bring us according to the text?‎ A. The time with our family and freedom.‎ B. The answers to the puzzling problems.‎ C. The information of learning the outside world.‎ D. The choice of communicating with our friends.‎ C We all have different ways to navigate (导航) when lost-whether asking a stranger for help, consulting an old-school map or simply following our nose. But on a bike, the risks are higher. One wrong turn or that you’re in a traffic jam with two lanes between your bike and the nearest pavement may ruin your good mood. Although cyclists, of course, managed to navigate before smart phones, cyclists can make two choices: a few stay calm and embrace getting lost, and the rest turn to a navigation app.‎ Google Maps added a directions function for cyclists in 2015 in the US and Canada, and two years later across Europe. And while there are dozens of other apps now offering a similar service, Google Maps has the demerits for many, so the app seems to be falling behind expectations.‎ As someone with no sense of direction, I knew it wouldn’t be easy when I started cycling earlier this year. I appreciated that the app gave me two warnings before I needed to turn off a road, and automatically recalculated my route if I accidentally went off course. But still, it wasn’t a smooth process. Google Maps thought I could cut across a double carriageway with no breaks in its barrier, assumed I knew what it meant when it told me to “head west”, and thought nothing of taking me the wrong way down a busy one-way street.‎ Cyclists don’t just want safety-they want convenience. Londoner Robson Smith regularly cycles between Clap ham and the City of London and would like to see Google Maps calculate routes where his bike is allowed on public transport and more choice of the type of routes he can take. “Google tends to calculate the most common and comfortable cycle routes. It would be better to have an option which included the fastest route, regardless of comfort,” he says.‎ For this reason, Robson says he uses the app Cycle Streets instead. It offers a choice of four different route modes, based on the type the user wants, and saves previous routes. It also tells you how many calories a route bums* how many traffic lights you wilt encounter, and how busy it is.‎ ‎28. What higher risks may happen to cyclists according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. Losing the way to their destinations.‎ B. Making wrong plans about the directions.‎ C. Staying still in the same place for a long time.‎ D. Taking wrong turn or being caught in a traffic jam.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “demerits” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Defence. B. Shortcomings. C. Existence. D. Techniques.‎ ‎3. What’s Robson’s opinion on Google Maps?‎ A. It needs improving.‎ B. It is difficult to operate.‎ C. It can provide convenient courses.‎ D. It offers the most common and fastest route.‎ ‎31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. The Different Apps in Navigation B. The Rise and Fall of Google Maps ‎ C. The Disadvantages of Google Maps D. Planning the Future of Google Maps D For many of us, talking about money is embarrassing, especially revealing our income and spending habits in public. So it’s no wonder that seeking investment advice from computer program is so popular.‎ Consultancy firm Accenture found that 68% of global consumers would be happy to use robot-advice to plan for retirement, feeling it would be faster, cheaper, and fairer than human advice. “Many of our customers say they feel awkward in face-to-face meetings, preferring an online experience where they don’t feel nervous,” says Lynn Smith, a director of robot-advice firm Wealth Wizards. So how does robot-advice work and is it really any better than traditional financial advice?‎ Robot-adviser firms use algorithms (算法) to analyse your financial situation and goals and then work out an investment plan to suit you Basically, you answer lots of questions online about your income, expenses, family situation, attitude to risk and so on, and then the algorithm allocates (分配) your savings to a series of investments, from index funds that aim to imitate a particular stock market index or sector, to fixed-income bonds.‎ Robot-advice is certainly growing in popularity. But are we really happy to give up the human adviser completely? “No” is the short answer. Accenture finds that a significant proportion of us still want human interaction, particularly when our finances are complex. “When a customer needs advice surpassing a number of different regulatory regimes, human advice will be required, says John Perks, managing ‎ director of life and pensions at UK insurer LV, which launched its Retirement Wizard robot-advice service two years ago.‎ The truth is that only about a quarter of funds managed by clever humans overcome the market as a whole, so when you take into account the much higher management fees you pay for that kind of service, the performance difference is likely to be marginal (微不足道的) for most of us.‎ The robots may be coming, but in this case at least, they seem to be on the side of the small investor trying to save for a comfortable retirement.‎ ‎32. What do we know about the robot-advice from the second paragraph?‎ A. It’s suitable for all.‎ B. It’s complex but fair.‎ C. It’s expensive but accurate.‎ D. It’s beneficial and relaxing.‎ ‎33. If you want to use robot-advice, you should first .‎ A. consult human advice ‎ B. work out an investment plan ‎ C. answer lots of questions online D. analyse your financial situation ‎34. What does the underlined phrase “that kind of service” in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. The allocation of retirement. ‎ B. The performance difference.‎ C. Human fund management.‎ D. The robot-advice service.‎ ‎35. Why do we still need the human adviser according to the text?‎ A. Because some finances are complex.‎ B. Because some clients face retirement. ‎ C. Because human interaction is necessary.‎ D. Because the human adviser offers better service.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Pick the Perfect Watermelon I love watermelon, but what 1 don’t love about watermelon is picking them out There is nothing worse than cutting into a watermelon and having it taste not sweet. 36 ‎ Evaluation: You need to evaluate your watermelon to make sure that the watermelon is symmetrical. Irregular shapes typically indicate the watermelon received inconsistent amounts of sunshine and water.‎ Color and Appearance: The color of the surface is extremely important. 37 If it’s shiny, it’s not ripe yet. Another important thing is to look for the field spot. This will be a yellow spot on the underside of a watermelon. It should be a creamy yellow color. 38 Don’t take the watermelon if the field spot is white or non-existent.‎ ‎ 39 For a sweeter and riper watermelon, there shouldn’t be a visible stem (茎) on the surface. If there’s a stem, it indicates that the watermelon doesn’t fall off the vine on its own.‎ Knock on it: Gently knock on the watermelon, and listen to the sound it makes. A ripe watermelon should have a full, deep, and hollow sound. 40 Make sure of the firmness of the melon when you knock on it. You want the surface to be hard and firm.‎ A. Look at the stem.‎ B. The darker the yellow, the sweeter the melon.‎ C. Watermelon can help you increase your brain power.‎ D. While an under ripe melon will make a more dull one.‎ E. The perfectly ripe watermelon should be dark green in color.‎ F. Here are some helpful tips on how to pick the perfect watermelon.‎ G. Watermelon is one of the most popular summer fruits that almost everyone loves.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I learned this lesson a couple of years ago. That day, I took a 41 to Grand Central Station. We were driving in the 42 lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right 43 us. My taxi driver slammed (猛踩) on his brakes and almost 44 the car’s back end by just ten 45 !‎ The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, 46 his car and started yelling bad 47 at us. The taxi driver just smiled and 48 at the guy. And I mean he was 49 . So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost 50 your car and sent us to 51 !” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call “the law of the garbage truck.”‎ Many people are like garbage trucks. They 52 around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of 53 , and full of disappointment As their garbage 54 up, they need a place to dump it, and if you agree, they’ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump their 55 on you, don’t take it 56 . You just smile, wave, wish them well, and 57 . You’ll be happy at what you do.‎ I started thinking, how often do I let garbage trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and 58 it to other people? That day I said, “I’m not going to do that anymore.”‎ What about you? What will happen in your life if you let more garbage 59 pass you by? Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 60 .‎ ‎41, A. bike B. bus C subway D. taxi ‎42. A. flat B. wide C. clear D. right ‎43. A. in back of B. in front of C. beside D. beneath ‎44. A. opened B. removed C. kissed D. observed ‎45. A. meters B. inches C. miles D. yards ‎46. A. got out of B. broke away from C. squeezed D. kicked ‎47. A. means B. solutions C languages D. words ‎48. A. waved B. pointed C. aimed D. glared ‎49. A. friendly B. aggressive C. merciful D. grateful ‎50. A. handled B. undertook C. abused D. ruined ‎51. A. prison B. police C. hospital D. school ‎52. A. run B. turn C. show D. gather ‎53. A. imagination B. anger C. confidence D. pride ‎54. A. puts B. takes C piles D. makes ‎55. A. happiness B. problems C. expectation D. will ‎56. A. differently B. attentively C. seriously D. purposefully ‎57. A. fight B. weep C flee away D. move on ‎58. A. pass B. spread C convey D. offer ‎59. A. trucks B. cans C collectors D. bags ‎60. A. hopes B. indifference C. regrets D. ambitions ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It is generally believed that obesity is a global epidemic and crisis. But people’s view on weight is keeping us from doing things to help us get 61 healthy body. Obesity researchers hate 62 when I say this, but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us. Most obese people don’t have 63 (short) lifespans (寿命) than non-obese people and in fact it’s the underweight people 64 are at most at risk.‎ So why does everybody think obesity is deadly? One reason is that obesity is associated with three different things that 65 (be) deadly and lead to shorter lifespan: being sedentary (久坐); 66 (have) lower income; and not getting enough medical care. Everyone, the medial the medical community operate from the firm 67 (assume) that obesity is deadly. So any evidences contradicting that are ignored. It is true that obese people are more likely 68 (get) diabetes and cardiovascular disease. But there are two things you need to realize. First of all, the obesity paradox. When obese people get the 69 (disease), they’re less likely to die of them than non-obese people. Second, to reduce the risks that you may suffer from, you don’t 70 (actual) have to get thin. You just need to exercise.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to fall. I finally realize that something necessary had to done. It was time of a change.‎ Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour. This will give him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on which I’ve done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地(Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding)参观，请你写封邮件，给他一些建议。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 出行方式；‎ ‎2. 出游季节；‎ ‎3. 其他注意事项。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 河北省涞水波峰中学2018届高三上学期联考 英语试题答案 ‎1〜5 BABCC 6〜10 ABACC 11〜15 BAACC 16〜20 ABBCA ‎21〜23 BDB 24〜27 DBAA 28〜31 DBAC 32〜35 DCCA 36〜40 FEBAD ‎41〜45 DDBCB 46〜50 ADAAD 51〜55 CABCB 56〜60 CDBAC ‎61. a 62. it 63. shorter 64. who / that 65. are ‎ ‎66. having 67. assumption 68. to get 69. diseases 70. actually 短文改错 Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent so much time fool around that ‎ ‎ clearly ‎ ‎ fooling my grades began to fall. I finally realize that something necessary had to ∧ done. It was time of a change.‎ ‎ realized be for Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour. This will give ‎ ‎ an him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on ‎ me 删除been which I’ve done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time.‎ what ideas 书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear Leslie,‎ I’m more than glad to receive your letter where you said you would pay a visit to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in China and asked me for advice. The following are my suggestions:‎ First, it is convenient for you to travel both by airplane and by high-speed train because it is very easy to get to the base from the nearby airport and station. Second, it is a good idea that you take a tour in fall, when you may have a chance to watch newly-born baby pandas. At last, do remember to wear walking shoes because the base is large beyond your expectation.‎ Hope you will have a good time in China. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎