英语卷·2017届《全国省级联考》河南省豫北名校联盟高三上学期精英对抗赛英语试题解析（解析版） 22页

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（综合题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2. 请将第I 卷答案填在第II 卷前面的答题表中；第II 卷用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题。‎ ‎3.本试卷命题范围：高考范围。‎ 第I 卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.‎ Open Table app Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.‎ Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.‎ HappyCow app Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.‎ LocalEats app【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.‎ Where Chefs Eat app ‎“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.‎ ‎1. What do the first two apps have in common?‎ ‎ A. They are both free of charge.‎ ‎ B. Discounts are provided on both.‎ ‎ C. Best wines can be reserved on both ‎ D. They tell you where to have the best food.‎ ‎2. Who is Happycow app probably designed for?‎ ‎ A. Friends drinking wines together. B. Chefs enjoying meat very much.‎ ‎ C. People who want to go on a diet. D. Those often eating in a restaurant.‎ ‎3. Where can we most likely see the text?‎ ‎ A. On a tourism guide.‎ ‎ B. In a cellphone application introduction ‎ C. In a students’ textbook ‎ D. On a scientific discovery TV program ‎4. Why on earth did the writer make this text?‎ ‎ A. To help fatties to lose some weight.‎ ‎ B. To bring us some healthy eating habits.‎ ‎ C. To make some money by advertising apps.‎ ‎ D. To introduce some useful apps to food lovers.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.B ‎4.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 整合全文（段）信息进行推断。做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。2.C推理判断题。根据HappyCow app中的叙述,可以推断出它是为那些素食主义者，即健康饮食的人设计的。故选C。‎ 考点：考查应用文阅读 B Most academics would view a post at an elite university like Oxford or Harvard as the crowning achievement of a career—bringing both honour and access to better wine cellars. But scholars desire such places for reasons beyond glory. They believe perching on one of the topmost branches of the academic tree will also improve the quality of their work, by bringing them together with other geniuses with whom they can collaborate and who may help spark new ideas. This sounds reasonable. Unfortunately，as Albert Laszlo Barabasi of Northeastern University，in Boston (and also, it must be said, of Harvard), shows in a study published in Scientific Reports, it is not true.‎ Dr Barabasi and his team examined the careers of physicists who began publishing between 1950 and 1980 and continued to do so for at least 20 years. They ranked the impact of the institutions these people attended by counting the number of citations each institution’s papers received within five years of publication. By tracking the association of individual physicists and counting their citations in a similar way, Dr Barabasi was able to work out whether moving from a low to a high-ranking university improved a physicist’s impact. In total, he and his team analysed ‎ 2,725 careers.‎ They found that, though an average physicist moved once or twice during his career, moving from a low-rank university to an elite one did not increase his scientific impact. Going in the opposite direction, however, did have a small negative influence. The consequence is that elite university do not，at least as far as physicists are concerned，add value to output. That surprising conclusion is one which the authorities in countries such as Britain, who are seeking to concentrate expensive subjects such as physics in fewer, more elite institutions—partly to save money, but also to create what are seen as centers of excellence—might wish to consider.‎ ‎5. What is the fundamental reason why scholars want to get a post at an elite university?‎ A. Their academic career can benefit from it.‎ B. It is an access to better wine cellars.‎ C. Reasons beside glory.‎ D. They can win honour.‎ ‎6. On what basis did Dr Barabasi’s research team draw conclusions that getting a post at a higher-rank university won’t help scholastic impact?‎ A. His team examined the 20-year careers of physicists.‎ B. He came from Havard, a top-ranking university himself and knew it well.‎ C. Individual physicists’ citations by other authors increased within 5 years.‎ D. They ranked the physicists’ institutions according to citations to these universities’ paper.‎ ‎7. Which of the following is true of Dr Barabasi’s research?‎ A. It proved that a post at an elite university helps academics.‎ B. It began in 1950 and ended in 1980.‎ C. It calculated the citations of the physicists’ institutions.‎ D. It is based on a lot more than 2,000 scholars of various fields.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎5.A ‎6.D ‎7.C ‎【解析】‎ number of citations each institution’s papers received within five years of publication,可知他们根据这些联合国的 ‎【学法指导】‎ 细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。6.D细节理解题。根据第二段 They ranked the impact of the institutions these people attended by counting the number of citations each institution’s papers received within five years of publication,判断应选 D。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 考点：考查记叙文阅读 C World leaders from nearly 200 countries have signed an important historic agreement to fight global climate change. The agreement came after two weeks of talks between the leaders at the 21st Conference in Paris, France.‎ As part of the Paris agreement，countries said they would cut down on pollution However，according to the terms of the deal，countries that don’t do this will not be punished，or fined. Instead，the document is meant to show that governments around the world take climate change seriously and are willing to work together to fight global warming.‎ World leaders have met many times to discuss climate change. But，the 21st Conference of Parties, or COP21, which began on November 30 in Paris，was the first time they agreed on a global, legal pact (协定).‎ Before the conference, each nation was asked to create plans on how to reach the shared goal. The pact that was signed allows countries to decide the best way to cut down their gas pollution. No matter how they decide to go green, each country must report honestly on all of their efforts. Every five years, nations must look at the work they’ve done and submit new plans on how they will improve over the next five years.‎ In the pact, the countries pledge to limit the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by human activity to the levels that trees，soil and oceans can absorb naturally. It urges countries to spend trillions of dollars on creating new energy sources, like solar and wind power. It also requires countries to raise at least $ 100 billion each year to help developing countries.‎ However, critics of the pact say it is not detailed enough, and doesn’t include specifics about how the plan will be enforced and how improvements will be measured. The pact does include one large, specific goal: how countries will aim to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3. 60℉(20℃) by 2100.‎ Nonetheless，the agreement is considered by many world leaders to be a major victory. The U. N. has been working more than two decades to convince governments to work together to reduce man-made emissions.‎ ‎“History will remember this day,” U. N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said. “The Paris agreement on climate change is a monumental success for the planet and its people.”‎ ‎8. When was the legal pact probably passed?‎ A. On November 30. B. On December 4.‎ C. On December 8. D. On December 12.‎ ‎9. According to the agreement, countries_________ .‎ A. have to give a yearly report about their work B. will be published if they fail to reduce pollution C. are required to ensure investment in fighting pollution D. should try to reach the agreed standard in five years ‎10. What is each country required to do before the Paris conference?‎ A. Provide a work plan. B. Give an oral explanation .‎ C. Provide a large amount of money. D. Give a written assessment.‎ ‎11. The pact is thought to be imperfect because_______.‎ A. it doesn’t consider developing countries B. it is not detailed enough C. it is not attractive to all countries D. it only benefits some countries ‎【答案】‎ ‎8.D ‎9.C ‎10.A ‎11.B ‎【解析】‎ specifics about how the plan will be enforced and how improvements will be measured.可知它不够详细。故选 B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。9.C细节理解题。根据第五段It urges countries to spend trillions of dollars on creating new energy sources, like solar and wind power. tt also requires countries to raise at least $ 100 billion each year to help developing countries.判断应选 C。‎ 考点：考查新闻报道类阅读 D Many people don't realize the importance of music education in the schools today. A new study showed, however, music education is extremely important.‎ In college, music education is one of the largest programs. Teachers have to learn general education materials and techniques. They must learn to play every instrument; they must learn music history and music theory; they must learn instrument repair and teaching methods; they must learn conducting and so much more. At the same time, much of our culture and tradition is absorbed in music.‎ Music plays a very important role in our education.‎ Music helps with math and science. Students learn to count, and how to multiply and divide. Students also use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn’t. Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series", which is about how music is produced by vibration（颤动）and why. ‎ Students learn a lot about languages through music．Many songs are written in other languages, including ancient ones. Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about. A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music; so students are exposed to that very often while singing.‎ Students learn a huge amount of cooperation （协作）of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together. Students must use motor（肌肉运动的）skills in order to play an instrument. Singers and wind（管乐器）players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.‎ Students learn about art. Some famous pieces were written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing the music.‎ Music education also brings higher thinking to our children. It allows them to think about complex patterns. Students have to be aware of what every other musician does at every time. In that ‎ way, it develops cooperation, as well. They tend to develop more ability for learning. ‎ As one can see, music is very important to education.‎ ‎12. What can we infer about learning music in college?‎ ‎ A. It is an easy task without much effort.‎ ‎ B. It attracts more and more people to learn.‎ ‎ C. It is such a challenging job to finish ‎ D. It has no value to our future life.‎ ‎13. Music benefits us a lot in many ways except for_______.‎ ‎ A. making us a scientist later.‎ ‎ B. improving language ability ‎ C. bettering cooperation of body parts.‎ ‎ D. making us think more about how to learn well ‎14. The underlined word “that” in Para. 5 refers to “_________”‎ ‎ A. the music B. the work C. the culture D. the language ‎15. What can we know from the passage?‎ ‎ A. A good achievement of science is vital to music learning.‎ ‎ B. Learning music to a higher level on one’s own is impossible ‎ C. People have long known the importance of music to our growth.‎ ‎ D. Music has benefits to the all—around development of human beings.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12.C ‎13.A ‎14.B ‎15.D ‎【解析】‎ 触这个著作，所以选B项。‎ ‎15.D细节理解题。本文通过Music helps with math and science 音乐能帮助学习数学与科学Students learn a lot about languages through music可以通过音乐学语言 Students learn a huge amount of cooperation （协作）of body parts through music 通过音乐学习身体的协作Music education also brings higher thinking to our children音乐教育能帮助孩子带来更好的思维。所以从各个方面来阐明音乐的重要性，所以选D项。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。14.B词义猜测题。根据第五段提到A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music; so students are exposed to that very often while singing．一首歌曲可能是短小与音乐有关的作品，因此学生们在唱歌时多接触这个著作，所以选B项。‎ 考点：考查教育类阅读 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ After you go to college, you’ll find you have to buy a lot of textbooks. 16 If you want to make ends meet and successfully make it through college, you have to find ways to save on college textbooks. Here are some of the tips that would help you cut back and manage your book expense.‎ ‎17 The first thing you want to do when you need a specific book is to go to the bookstore. But the most effective way to save money on college books is to stay away from the bookstore. While it is more convenient to purchase textbooks in the bookstore, it could cost you a lot of money.‎ Buy your books online. You can save a lot of money when you purchase your books online. You can buy college textbooks from Amazon, Half, CENGAGE Learning, Barnes&Noble and other websites. If you want to save money on college books，it is best to check BigWords. 18‎ Rent your college textbooks. If you feel you are not going to use the book after the end of the semester, it is best to rent it instead. 19 You can check campus book rentals, bookbyete, bookrenter, chegg and ecampus. This can save you a lot of money on textbooks.‎ Check your university library. ff you do not need the book all the time, it is best to do your research in the university library instead. 20 In this way, you can ensure the book is available when you need it. You can also use the interlibrary loan system.‎ A. Do not go to the bookstore.‎ B. You can rent books from other students.‎ C. College textbooks can be very expensive.‎ D. Buy books from second-hand bookstores.‎ E. Many websites and booksellers rent books.‎ F. You’d better order the book you need ahead of time.‎ G. This website will help you find promotions, discounts and other deals.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16.C ‎17.A ‎18.G ‎19.E【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎20.F ‎【解析】‎ 和书店租书。故选E。‎ ‎20.F根据下句：用这种方法，你可以确保当你需要时这本书是可用的。可知上句在说：你最好提前预定你所需要的书。故选F。‎ ‎【名师点睛】 七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。17.A根据下文中：但节省上大学的书钱，最有效的办法是远离书店。可知此空的意思是：不要去书店买书。故选A。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出以可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Fireworks are beautiful and we all enjoy appreciating them. But let’s stop and think about the price that we 21 for just a few minutes of 22 .‎ ‎ To begin with, the amount of money we spend on fireworks is 23 . The excitement is gone 24 . Let’s face it, what we really are doing is burning 25 . Yet, year after year, thousands of cities and towns spend our tax dollars on fireworks displays. Those tax dollars would be put to much better 26 feeding our hungry and housing our homeless.‎ Second, there is the matter of 27 . Fireworks contain chemicals that are harmful to people and animals. Over the years, these chemicals will 28 the air we breathe and the water we drink.‎ Third, let’s 29 the trash left behind after a fireworks display. What a 30 ! One would probably expect that those who 31 the fireworks would have the politeness to 32 the trash afterwards. 33 , they don’t. The mess they leave behind 34 the kind of attitude many Americans have toward our 35 .‎ Fourth, fireworks are 36 . Some fireworks can damage your hearing, especially the fireworks used in public displays that give off a big BANG. Losing your 37 is too high a price to pay.‎ ‎___38 all the safety warnings, we still see injuries and deaths as a result of fireworks. Approximately 10,000 Americans are injured every year by fireworks.‎ In my view, all consumer fireworks should be 39 . Public fireworks displays should be kept to a minimum and should be paid for through volunteer funding, not tax dollars. Finally, those people in 40 of fireworks displays should be responsible for cleaning up the mess they make.‎ ‎21. A. give away B. decide on C. pay D. raise ‎22. A. invitation B. hesitation C. excitement D. development ‎23. A. limited B. worthless C. necessary D. unreasonable ‎24. A. in an instant B. in a whisper C. by accident D. up to now ‎25. A. failure B. money C. time D. leather ‎26. A. end B. use C. food D. place ‎ ‎27.A.comment B. coincidence C. safety D. health ‎28. A. give out B. cut down C. pollute D. purify ‎29. A. think about B. pick out C. cut off D. slide into ‎30. A. shame B. mess C. pity D. wonder ‎ ‎31. A. set off B. built up C. focused on D. starred in ‎32. A. save B. leave C. pick up D. figure out ‎33. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. However ‎34 A. changes B. reflects C. adopts D. shares ‎35. A. behavior B. neighbourhood C. society D. environment ‎36 A. beautiful B. complex C. bright D. noisy ‎37 A. memory B. hearing C. life D. sight ‎38 A. Despite B. Besides C. Beyond D. Without ‎39 A. encouraged B. discussed C. forbidden D. produced ‎40 A charge B. need C. honor D. case ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.C ‎22.C ‎23.D ‎24.A ‎25.B ‎26.B ‎27.D ‎28.C ‎29.A ‎30.B ‎31.A ‎32.C ‎33.D ‎34 B ‎35.D ‎36 D ‎37 B ‎38 A ‎39 C ‎40 A ‎【解析】‎ 的。根据第二段的论述可知,作者认为我们在烟花上的花费很“不合理（unreasonable)”。故选D。‎ ‎24.A考查词组。A. in an instant一会儿；B. in a whisper窃窃私语；C. by accident偶然地；D. up to now直到现在。此处表示烟花“转瞬即逝（gone in an instant)”。 in a instant立即,很快。故选A。‎ ‎25.B考查名词。A. failure失败；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. leather皮革。作者认为在烟花上的花费是在“烧钱,挥霍（burningmoney)”。故选B。‎ ‎26.B考查名词。A. end结束；B. use使用；C. food食物；D. place地方。作者认为钱可以有更好的用途，比如解决吃饭和住房问题。put sth to (good) use运用。故选B。‎ ‎27.D考查名词。A.comment评论；B. coincidence自信；C. safety安全；D. health健康。根据下文的cherncals, harmful, air, water等可知，本段谈论的是燃放烟花带来的健康（health)问题。故选D。‎ ‎28.C考查动词。A. give out发出，放出；B. cut down看到，减弱；C. pollute污染；D. purify净化。烟花含有有害物质,会“污染（pollute)”空气和水。故选C。‎ ‎29.A考查动词词组。A. think about考虑；B. pick out挑选；C. cut off切断；D. slide into（使）滑入，溜进。作者谈的第三个问题是燃放烟花制造的垃圾。thmkabout (考虑）符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎30.B考查名词。A. shame羞愧；B. mess混乱；C. pity同情，可怜；D. wonder 奇迹，惊奇。燃放烟花之后,往往是一片狼藉。whatamess杂乱。下文的The mess也是对应的信息。故选B。‎ ‎31.A考查动词词组。A. set off出发；B. built up增强；C. focused on集中在；D. starred in担任。人们认为那些燃放(set off)烟花的人会在结束之后“收拾(pick up) ”垃圾然而(However) ”事实并非如此。故选A。‎ ‎ (environment)”的态度。故选D。‎ ‎36 D考查形容词。A. beautiful美丽的；B. complex复杂的；C. bright明亮的；D. noisy吵闹的。‎ 根据下文的Some fireworks can damage your hearing可知,本段谈论的是燃放烟花的声音“吵闹”。故选D。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎37 B考查名词。A. memory记忆；B. hearing听力；C. life生活；D. sight视野。根据上文的damage your hearing可知答案。故选B。‎ ‎38 A考查介词。A. Despite尽管；B. Besides除---之外；C. Beyond在---之上；D. Without没有。 “有安全警示”和“燃放烟花导致伤亡”之间为让步关系,故选“Despke”。故选A。‎ ‎39 C考查动词。A. encouraged鼓励；B. discussed讨论；C. forbidden禁止；D. produced产生。综合上文作者的观点,我们可以得知作者反对私人燃放烟花,故此处选“forbidden (禁止）”。故选C。‎ ‎40 A考查名词。A charge管理；B. need需要；C. honor荣誉；D. case情况。 “负责（n charge of) ”燃放烟花的人员应该把垃圾打扫干净。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点拨】 在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。33.D考查副词。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyhow 不管怎样；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。人们认为那些燃放(set off)烟花的人会在结束之后“收拾(pick up) ”垃圾然而(However) ”事实并非如此。故选D。‎ 考点：考查议论文阅读 第II卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ For the majority of fans, the NBA means a series of exciting games 41 (broadcast) on TV, but for some students in China, the world’s top basketball league means something closer to real life.‎ ‎ On June 6, NBA China and the Chinese Ministry of Education said that their partnership 42 (take) further to improve fitness and basketball development in elementary, middle and high school across China.‎ According to China Daily, 43 (begin) in September, the pilot program(试点计划) in 500 schools in 10 provinces will give students basketball training 44 a basketball curriculum created by the Ministry of Education and the NBA.‎ NBA China will also host five coaching classes in August 45 (train) PE teachers from 500 schools using the newly-designed basketball curriculum. The teachers will then share their knowledge with students through 46 (week) basketball classes in the new semester.‎ In 47, NBA China and the Ministry of Education will start a guiding committee made 48 of basketball experts from China and the US to advise schools on basketball programs.‎ The two parties will work 49 (close) to run school basketball leagues and 50 (compete) between classes. They will also share training videos and other programs online to develop basketball skills in elementary, middle and high schools.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.broadcast/broadcasted ‎42.would be taken ‎43.beginning ‎44.through ‎45.to train ‎46.weekly ‎ ‎47.addition ‎ ‎48.up ‎ ‎49.closely ‎50.competitions ‎【解析】‎ ‎49.closely 副词修饰动词，故填closely。‎ ‎50.competitions 句意：班级之间的比赛。可知名词用复数形式，故填competitions。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ ‎1.consist of由---组成（无被动语态）；be made up of由---组成。‎ ‎2. close紧密的，亲密的---closely紧密地，仔细地；high高的---highly高度地；deep深的---deeply深深地；wide宽的---widely广泛地。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ It is a joke of the fire alarm. When Sophie was cleaning the blackboard after his class ended last night, the fire alarm went off. The alarm was sounded like the busy signal on the phone, but 1,000 times loud. Instead of leave the building, she walked about to see that the problem was. The school seemed to be empty. Then she walked by one room, but saw about seven students inside. She told everyone to leave immediate, and after almost five minutes, both of them left the building. Then a school police office arrived the school and walked around the area. He said it was a false alarm and used his key to turn down the alarm.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.his---her ‎ ‎2.去掉was ‎3.loud改为louder ‎4.leave改为leaving ‎5.that改为what ‎6.but改为and ‎7.immediate改为immediately ‎8.both改为all ‎9.arrived后加at ‎10.down改为off ‎【解析】‎ 故把but改为and。‎ ‎7.immediate改为immediately 副词修饰动词，故把immediate改为immediately。‎ ‎8.both改为all 因为前面提到是七个学生，故把both改为all。‎ ‎9.arrived后加at arrive at+小地点；arrive in+大地点，“到达学校”，故在arrived后加at。‎ ‎10.down改为off 固定词组：turn off关掉；turn down拒绝。“关掉警报器”，故把down改为off。‎ ‎【知识归纳】‎ ‎1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly；immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively ‎2. turn短语 in turn 轮流，依次；turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向；turn into v. 变成；进入；turn on 打开，发动；turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐；turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑； turn in 交上；归还；拐入；告发；1口]上床睡觉 ；turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧；turn out to be 结果是；原来是；turn down 拒绝；向下转折 ；turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸 ；turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变。‎ 考点：考查短文改错 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，是一名高三学生。上周你的英国笔友Paul来信，向你询问即将面临高中毕业有什么感想。请你用英文给他回一封信。内容包括：‎ ‎ 1．收获与感悟；‎ ‎ 2．叙述离别之情；‎ ‎ 3．对未来的展望。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3．开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ How is everything going?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ How is everything going?‎ ‎ Facing the graduation, I have no words to express my complicated feelings. How time flies! I have learned a lot from studying for these three precious years. For example, when I first attended his high school, I didn’t know how to get along well with others. What’s worse, it took me long to adapt myself to the new environment. But now, in addition to the excellent academic performance, I have made lots of good friends and become as independent as an adult.‎ Therefore, I feel terribly sorry to say goodbye to my dear teachers and classmates soon. I can’t imagine what I would be like without them. Hopefully, I will be admitted into an ideal university and become stronger and more responsible in future.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文是一篇英文书信。格式正确，内容齐全，布局合理，同时使用高级句子。Facing the graduation, I have no words to express my complicated feelings.现在分词做时间状语；when I first attended his high school, I didn’t know how to get along well with others. when引导时间状语从句；it took me long to adapt myself to the new environment.动词不定式做真正的主语；I can’t imagine what I would be like without them.宾语从句用在句中；I will be admitted into an ideal university and become stronger and more responsible in future.比较级使用巧妙；另外，For example, What’s worse, in addition to---，Therefore, Hopefully,为文章增色添彩。‎ 考点：考查书信式话题作文