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安徽省太湖中学2019年高三第四次模拟考试
英 语 试 题
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man need the girl’s help?
A. The clothes are not dry.
B. He is busy with the game.
C. The dry clothes will get wet in the rain.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Lend him some money.
B. Buy him a calculator.
C. Help him with some numbers.
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Hiding somewhere. B. Chasing someone. C. Making a snowman.
4. When will the speakers reach their destination?
A. At 8:45. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:30.
5. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a hospital.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do just now?
A. He helped an old woman.
B. He shopped at a grocery store.
C. He got fined for parking at the wrong place.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Policewoman and driver.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to improve their vocabulary.
B. How to get interested in reading.
C. How to choose the best movies.
9. Which topic does the man find the most interesting?
A. History. B. Culture. C. Mystery.
10. Where are the speakers about to go?
A. To the theater. B. To the bookstore. C. To the man’s house.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. How did the woman react to the situation?
A. Guilty. B. Angry. C. Indifferent.
12. What will the boy do this afternoon?
A. Join the football practice.
B. Have a chemical exam.
C. Clean the bathroom.
13. How long will the boy have to stay after school?
A. For five days. B. For four days. C. For three days.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Which color do all three couches come in?
A. White. B. Brown. C. Black.
15. What is different about the 65-inch wide sofa?
A. It has a side that sticks out longer.
B. It only has two colors.
C. It can turn into a bed.
16. What is the cost of the sofa that the woman will likely buy?
A. $500. B. $650. C. $850.
17. What will the woman have to do if she doesn’t like the couch?
A. She’ll have to bring it back to the store herself.
B. She can only exchange it for a different style.
C. She will have to pay a return fee.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. When did the speaker fail his math test because of a game?
A. In the 8th grade. B. In the 9th grade. C. In the 10th grade.
19. Who made the speaker more determined to change?
A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His tutor.
20. What probably happened to the speaker at the end of high school?
A. He got a computer programming job.
B. He became a private tutor.
C. He got an acceptance letter to MIT.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO?
Is it amazing that the WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Bank’s Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their well-earned cash.
Elephant
As your children use the mobile app to complete various actions—achieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wishes—here various medals will be rewarded.
Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved.
Leopard
Reward your kids with pocket money for completing ‘missions’: household chores, achievements, etc.
You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.
Lion
Help your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.
Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement.
Buffalo
Kidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase goods using their savings.
Rhino
Rhino shows your child’s latest account balance and transactions.
Download the Standard Bank’s Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants.
21. What is the WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?
A. Players of board games. B. Travelers in the zoo.
C. Kids for self-service banking. D. Parents for online banking.
22. Rewards will be paid if ________.
A. you keep the account balanced
B. your kids get enough locked medals
C. you approve the request via Kidz APP
D. the kids fulfil your created missions
23. Which of the following animals is related to spending?
A. Buffalo B. Rhino C. Lion D. Leopard
B
When I was eleven, my parents gave me the first book I ever owned — “The Tales of Edgar Allan Poe”. I clearly remember opening it, reading the first lines of “The Cask of Amontillado,” and remarking to myself, “So this is what reading is!” My delight was unbounded(无限制的). Little did I know at the time that I was at the beginning of a lifelong journey.
So, if I read my first real book at the advanced age of 11, what was I reading before then? In a word, readers: relatively pilotless, repetitive if well-intentioned attempts to teach children to recognize letters and their sounds and to build their vocabularies. Being a dutiful boy, I went
through the gestures and I learned what words were. But I had no idea what writing was. Until Poe. In Poe’s stories, the sentences were more complex and stylish than anything I had ever read before.
Poe, in short, was a start. My parents gave me that first book, but then I went off on my own. I liked science, which led me to discover Jules Verne and H. G. Wells. Other writers followed quickly one after another: Isaac Asimov, Ray Bradbury, Arthur C. Clarke. But I didn’t limit myself to science fiction. Other titles that deeply impressed me early on, and which I have carried on my life’s journey, include: “The Yearling,” “Shane,” “Ivanhoe,” “Of Mice and Men,” “To Kill a Mockingbird,” and “The Good Earth”.
It went on from there. I became that kid who, long after his parents told him to turn the lights off, hid under the covers with a flashlight and a book, his greatest fear of being discovered and having his flashlight taken away. I realize that my parents must have known I was defying (违背) them. But in their wisdom they pretended to be ignorant of it. And so I owe my start as a reader to my parents.
24. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The author’s affection for his first book. B. The author’s childhood before 11.
C. The author’s parents’ reading habits. D. The author’s good memories.
25. What was the influence of pilotless reading on the author?
A. He didn’t accumulate enough vocabularies.
B. He couldn’t read complex sentences.
C. He didn’t know what real writing was.
D. He couldn’t write a good article.
26. What is the attitude of the author’s parents to his reading under the covers?
A. Indifferent. B. Tolerant. C. Anxious. D. Objective.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. How I wrote a good book B. How I found my favorite books
C. How I learned from my parents D. How I became a reader of books
C
China is set to welcome the "golden decade" next year with the planned launch of the 5G network.
More than 800 million mobile owners use 4G services which is 60 percent of the total mobile phone user base in China. With the coming of 5G, most consumers will adopt high-speed mobile Internet services, industry officials told the First International Communication Forum in Shanghai. The 5G network, which promises to deliver 20 to 50 times more Internet speed compared to 4G, will connect more devices and bring up creation and economic development. China has unique and leading position on 5G research and development, according to China Unicom.
"High-speed mobile Internet and various applications will create a golden decade for next generation telecommunications service, making it the biggest opportunity after personal computer and smartphone," said Lu Tingjie, professor of the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. Shanghai-based Dahan Tricom, which offers telecommunications services and platforms for carriers, posted the income of 1.07 billion yuan (US$155 million) in 2016, 12 times more than in 2014.
Gao Bibu, chairman of Dahan Tricom which is listed in the Over-the-Counter market, expects cloud computing, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IOT) to bring more opportunities to the industry. China's IOT market is set to grow an average 13.3 percent a year to US$361 billion by 2020.
28. What do we know according to China Unicom?
A. Most consumers will adopt high-speed mobile Internet services.
B. 5G promises to deliver 20 to 50 times more Internet speed.
C. 5G will bring up creation and economic development.
D. China plays a vital role in 5G research and development.
29. How does the author try to persuade readers to accept his argument?
A. Point out the drawbacks in 4G.
B. Use the evidence he has collected.
C. Question the way of industry officials
D. Discuss the advantages of 5G.
30. What is mainly talked about in the text?
A. The invention of the 5G network, B. The advantages of the 5G network.
C. The progress of the 5G network. D. The outlook for the 5G network.
31. Where can you probably read this article?
A.in a newspaper B. in a poster C. in a guide D. in a text book
D
Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other's stare with you that way. Eyes do speak , right ?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to remove his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, telling him that he is attentive. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel disconcerted. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary, in fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express. Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.
32.What can be inferred from the 3rd paragraph?
A. There is something wrong with another person.
B. A man wants to draw a woman's attention.
C. A poor liar is telling a lie to another person.
D.A person wants to say something but forgets.
33. Why does a person look at another one from time to time in normal conversation?
A. To show the speaker is polite. B. To attract the listener's attention.
C. To make sure the listener is listening. D. To show affection words can't express.
34. The meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph is close to
A. unfair B. unsatisfied C. uncomfortable D. unfortunate
35. What do we know about eyes according to the text?
A. Eyes can speak. B. Eyes can tell lies.
C. Eyes are important. D. Eyes can show affection.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy to learn English. According to them, with little effort, a student will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even ten days. When I see advertisements like this, I don’t know whether to laugh or cry. If it were that easy, I would have to look for another job, because very few qualified teachers would be needed. But a large number of people must believe these ridiculous claims. 36
It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them quickly and efficiently. 37 And it is no use pretending that anyone has discovered a perfect way of teaching English. Some experts even argue that there are many good methods of teaching a language. No doubt this is true to a certain extent, but it is not very helpful to students.
38 Of course it is clear that students who go to England, America, or Australia to learn English have a great advantage over others. But many students cannot afford to do so. Other students go to the opposite extreme. 39 But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise word in another language.
In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak a language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike animals, do not like making noises unless they understand and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. 40 It will be helpful if we practise the unfamiliar forms in real situations, talking to each other about real life in real language.
A. We need other people to talk to and listen to.
B. They teach themselves at home with dictionaries.
C. Every teacher is an individual with his own personality.
D. Otherwise the advertisements would not appear.
E. It’s impossible for any translation method to produce good pronunciation.
F. But it is difficult for anyone to explain why one method is better than another.
G. Some students believe that the only way to learn a language is to stay in that country.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I took an airplane to Beijing in February, on an Air Canada Boeing 777. 41 all were seated, I used my computer for a while. Ahead of me to my right, a kid was 42 .I went up to a Chinese woman. She had in her arms a kid that 43 crying. I told the mother that the kid needed to be walked and then she would 44 and sleep. I knew this because I am a father of four 45 children. The woman, who was from North York, said she was too tired as she had been 46 the whole night before. I 47 to walk the kid so she could get some sleep.
As I took the kid in my arms, I 48 her for the kid’s name and age. I then started 49 walking up to the front of the economy section. The kid immediately fell to sleep. When I got back
to the mother’s 50 , I found her fast asleep. I kept walking for over six hours and walked slowly 51 . Since it was a 13-hour flight, I walked halfway to China- 52 a kid.
Women on board would 53 me during my long walk, wanting to see the kid. One woman ask me some questions like “How many 54 do you have?” “Four,” I said. She looked 55 at my wrinkled face and white hair (I was almost 60) and said, “Well, I hope this is your 56 one.” She thought I was Mary’s 57 . I just 58 and walked on.
When I was back to the mother, the mother 59 . I gave Mary back to her, who 60 sound asleep.
41.A.Before B.After C. Though D.Unless
42.A.singing B.talking C. sleeping D. crying
43.A.kept B.started C. practised D.stopped
44.A.break down B.go ahead C.settle down D. set off
45.A.grown B.energetic C.curious D. slim
46.A.down B.back C.away D.up
47.A.deserved B.offered C.pretended D.agreed
48.A.requested B.commanded C.asked D.consulted
49.A.slowly B.quickly C.calmly D.strongly
50.A.home B. seat C.section D.room
51.A.upside down B.inside out C. day and night D.back and forth
52.A.watching B.carrying C.tricking D.seeking
53.A.spot B.remind C.stop D.award
54.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.children
55.A.obviously B.confidently C.closely D.firmly
56.A.last B.active C.naughty D.troubled
57.A.mother B.teacher C.father D.nurse
58.A.refused B.smiled C.apologized D.sighed
59.A.woke B.left C.wandered D.shouted
60.A.turned B.fell C.looked D.remained
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which boasts epochal (划时代的) inventions in ancient times, has once again proved its ability ___61___ (change) the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The new four great inventions are all related to China’s high-tech innovation, which improved the quality of people’s lives.
My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want ___62___ (simple) with a tap of my phone, and even pancake sellers are using Alipay ( mobile payment).
The bikes ___63___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ___64___ (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. Shared bikes are bringing cycling back ___65___ people’s lives... and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient, and ___66___ (encourage) people to be more active.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating (创新) and no longer copying western ideas. It is increasingly clear that China is leading in many ___67___ (way) such as social messaging app WeChat. This is partly ___68___ China skipped over the PC era(时代) and went directly to mobile. China has the largest mobile use in the world.
___69___ growing number of foreigners hope to promote economic ___70___ ( develop) in their home countries by highlighting (聚焦) the need for technological achievements like that of China.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Unity is strength no matter when you're facing with difficulties or in a dilemma. Cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble.
There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate, refusing to work together with them. Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure. Unfortunately, a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation. From then on, I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own. Surely cooperation made a great difference. Now I am getting well with my friends.
My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation, can we go beyond ourselves. As the saying goes “United, we stand; divided, we fall”.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛(Chinese Chess Network Challenge)获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
1) 祝贺他获奖;
2) 肯定他付出的努力;
3) 询问何时方便,在网上切磋棋艺。
注意:
1)词数100左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua