专题06动词与动词短语（高考押题）-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 6页

专题06动词与动词短语（高考押题）‎ ‎2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 一、填空 ‎1. The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success.‎ ‎ 答案　getting across ‎2. Considering his health，I advise him to (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.‎ 解析　句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。set aside留出，拨出。‎ 答案　set aside ‎3.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which (accout for) half of her income.‎ 解析　句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快，这占了她收入的一半。account for是……的原因；解释，说明；(在数量上、比例上)占。学&科网 答案　accounts for ‎4. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China (stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.‎ 解析　stand out意思“引人注目”。句意：“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。‎ 答案　stand out ‎5. I don't know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence.‎ 解析　broke off 中断，突然停止。句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。‎ 答案　broke off ‎ ‎6. He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention.‎ 解析　句意：他刚要做作业，这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。‎ 答案　arrested ‎7. It is bad manners to (拒绝) an invitation without a reason.‎ 解析　句意：无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turn down拒绝。‎ 答案　turn down ‎8. Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.‎ 解析　句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。‎ 答案　absorbed ‎9. He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding.‎ 解析　句意：昨晚，他在公路上开车回家，这时一个警察让他停下，指控他超速驾驶。accuse of是固定用法，意思是指控。‎ 答案　accused ‎10. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death.‎ 解析　句意：在那场战争中牺牲的那个英雄是如此勇敢，至死他都没向敌人屈服。give in屈服。‎ 答案　gave in ‎11. As the train ran faster and faster，the lights of the city were soon (把……抛在后面).‎ 解析　句意：随着火车速度的加快，城市的灯火很快就被抛在后面。leave behind表示“把……抛在后面；超过”。‎ 答案　left behind ‎12.At the edge of the grass，there's a sign saying“ (远离) the grass”.‎ 解析　句意：草地边缘有一块牌子，上面写着“勿践踏草地”。keep off表示“使……不接近，远离……”，符合语意。‎ 答案　Keep off ‎13.—Do you remember John who disliked learning at school? ‎ Have any news about him?‎ ‎—Oh, John, you couldn't imagine he (变成) teacher.‎ ‎ 答案　turned ‎14. The gas in my car is (用尽，耗尽).I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.‎ 解析　run out表示“用完，耗尽”，没有被动语态也没有进行时。句意：我的汽油就要用完了，我一定要尽快找到一个加油站加满油。‎ 答案　running out ‎15.Since Jerry is absent today, let's get someone else to (继续，take相关短语) the work where it was left off yesterday.‎ 解析　句意：因为Jerry今天没来让我们找个人从昨天他停止的地方做起来继续他的工作。‎ 答案　take up ‎16.Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it will (好转， pick相关短语) gradually in 2014.‎ 解析　句意：整个2013年世界经济增长还是疲软，人们希望在2014年会逐渐好转。‎ 答案　pick up ‎17.If you want (accomplish) your goals and dreams, you have to be willing to pay the price.‎ 解析　句意：如果你想实现目标和梦想，你得愿意付出代价。‎ 答案　to accomplish ‎18. Thousands of visitors (attract) to the Xi'an International Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.‎ 解析　句意：西安国际园艺博览会开幕那天吸引了成千上万的游客。attract表示“吸引”，符合语意。‎ 答案　were attracted ‎19. When the book，Twilight，was first (出版，bring相关短语)，it was immediately well received by readers.‎ ‎ 答案　brought out 二.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ On Thursday Mrs.Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual.‎ When she came home she sensed 1 unusual.Had anyone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was 2 sign of forced entry.Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and 3 (find) her spare camera missing.‎ The following Thursday she went out at her usual time，but she just took a short walk in a park nearby，came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what 4 (happen).‎ It was 4 o'clock 5 the front doorbell rang.Mrs.Clarke was making tea at the time.The bell rang again，and then she heard her letter box 6 (push) open.Picking up the kettle of boiling water，she moved quietly towards the door.A piece of 7 appeared through the letter box，and then a hand. 8 wire turned and caught around the knob (旋钮)on the door lock.Mrs.Clarke raised the kettle and poured the hot water 9 the hand.A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was 10 (instant) pulled back，which was followed by the sound of running feet.‎ ‎1.解析　考查代词。依据下文可知，她意识到有点儿不寻常。something表示“某事”。‎ 答案　something ‎2.解析　考查限定词。根据本句中的“The back door and the windows were all locked”可知，没有破门而入的迹象，故填no。学&科网 答案　no ‎3.解析　考查时态。本空所在句中的and连接两个谓语动词，第一个是went，因此这里用found。‎ 答案　found ‎4.解析　考查时态。根据上文可知，她从后门进入，待在屋里，想看看将会发生什么，故应用would happen。‎ 答案　would happen ‎ ‎ ‎6.解析　考查非谓语动词。此处表示听见某事正在发生，故应用hear sth doing; letter box与push之间是被动关系，因此用being pushed。‎ 答案　being pushed ‎7.解析　考查名词。根据下文中的“wire”可知，小偷是用金属丝打开门的。故此处应填wire。‎ 答案　wire ‎8.解析　考查冠词。wire在上文已经提到过，因此此处用定冠词The。‎ 答案　The ‎9.解析　考查介词。她把开水泼到了小偷的手上，pour sth over/ on sth表示“把……泼到……上”。‎ 答案　over/on ‎10.解析　考查副词。这里是用副词修饰“pulled back”。‎ 答案　instantly 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In recent years，learning Chinese 1 (become) popular among people around the world.Last month，I 2 (receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada.He said he was enthusiastic about China，and asked me to find him some books 3 (intend) for Chinese beginners.I was very pleased to do 4 a favor.So I went from one bookstore to 5 ，hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 (final) I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones.Then I went to a post office to have them 7 (deliver) by air without delay.Several days later，I received Jack's email， 8 (say) that he really appreciated the books I 9 (send).I'm very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad， 10 I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.‎ ‎1.解析　考查主谓一致和时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知要用现在完成时，动名词短语learning Chinese作主语，根据主谓一致的原则，要用has become。‎ 答案　has become ‎ ‎ ‎3.解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是短语作后置定语修饰名词books，be intended for为……设计的/打算的。‎ 答案　intended ‎4.解析　考查形容词。根据上文内容判断我乐意帮这个忙。‎ 答案　such ‎5.解析　考查不定代词。固定短语from one...to another 从一个……到另一个。‎ 答案　another ‎6.解析　考查副词。作者从一家书店到另一家书店去找书，所以此处表示“终于，最终”的意思。‎ 答案　Finally ‎7.解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是“have ＋宾语＋补语”结构，them指代买到的书，和动词deliver之间是被动关系。‎ 答案　delivered ‎8.解析　考查非谓语动词。从结构分析此处是分词作状语，表示伴随情况。动词say和主语I之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词。‎ 答案　saying ‎10.解析　考查连词。尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。前后句内容是让步关系，填although。学&科网 答案　although