英语卷·2018届福建省泉州市高三1月单科质量检查（2018-01） 15页

福建省泉州市2018届高三1月单科质量检查 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. How are the two speakers going to the cinema?‎ A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.‎ ‎2. What feeling does the man have about playing al the concert?‎ A. Surprise B. Anxiety. C. Excitement.‎ ‎3. What did the man do during the weekend?‎ A. He went sailing. B. He watched TV. C. He visited a castle.‎ ‎4. What will the woman get for Sammy?‎ A. A toy. B. A set of books. C. A gift card.‎ ‎5. What does the man probably do?‎ A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A waiter.‎ 第二节（每小题15分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对白或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?‎ A. She has to give up her travel plan.‎ B. She wants to visit another city.‎ C. She needs to put off her test.‎ ‎7. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Help her with her study.‎ B. Take a dress to her friend.‎ C. Give a geography lesson.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Customer and bookseller.‎ B. Librarian and student.‎ C. Writer and reader.‎ ‎9. When will the new copies of the novel arrive?‎ A. Tomorrow. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To tell her about her new job.‎ B. To ask about her job project.‎ C. To plan a meeting with her.‎ ‎11. Who needs a new flat?.‎ A. Alex. B. Susan. C. Mary.‎ ‎12. Where is the woman now?‎ A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Chicago.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did Betty do this week to get her allowance?‎ A. She cleaned the carpet.‎ B. She looked meals.‎ C. She fed the cat.‎ ‎14. What does Ted want to buy?‎ A. A statue. B. A model plane. C. A big chocolate bar.‎ ‎15. Why doesn’t Ted’s dad give him any extra money?‎ A. Ted doesn’t behave well.‎ B. Ted is expected to save money.‎ C. Ted has spent too much money on food.‎ ‎16. How much does Ted want to borrow from Betty?‎ A. $ 5. B. $ 8. C. $ 10.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?‎ A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s a public place.‎ ‎18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?‎ A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.‎ ‎19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?‎ A. Via Del Mar Street. B. Kemando Street. C. Hernandez Street.‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker like the Hewish’s Street best?‎ A. It has an old stone surface.‎ B. It is named after a writer.‎ C. It has two universities.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Toronto Zoo You may think you need to look far and wide for the best zoos in the world but there’s an impressive zoo right here in Canada. The Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals. I he zoo also has an amazing Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats (栖息地). Another thing that makes this zoo worthy of a visit? Its conservation policy. The Toronto Zoo has helped in the effort to conserve endangered animals from all around the world, and is presently one of the very few animal-friendly zoos in North America.‎ Basel Zoological Garden Basel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland, is a non-profit zoo that first opened up in 1874, making it one of the world’s oldest. Rated as one of the top zoos in the world by Forbes Traveler ‎ in 2008 Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6,000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred (繁殖) several endangered animals, making it one of the most animal-friendly zoos, too.‎ National Zoological Gardens of South Africa As the largest zoo in South Africa, there isn’t much you won’t see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the animals to run freely. Here you’ll find African animals and the third latest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If you’re looking for an adventure-packed day, with its magnificent animals in a cruelty-free environment, a trip to Pretoria, it may be your best bet.‎ ‎21. How many aspects make Toronto Zoo special?‎ A. Two B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.‎ ‎22. In what way is Basel Zoological Garden different from the other two?‎ A. It offers children a special zone.‎ B. It doesn’t run for profits.‎ C. It lies on the mountain top.‎ D. Visitors can sec animals run freely.‎ ‎23. Where can you see a large collection of fantastic trees besides animals?‎ A. Toronto Zoo. B. Discovery Zone.‎ C. Basel Zoological Garden. D. National Zoological Gardens.‎ B This school teacher who used to be a professional lawyer with a six-figure salary gave it all up so he could help young people in his neighborhood which is one of the poorest areas in England. Mouhssin Ismail left global law firm Norton Rose Fulbright lo become a teacher in his old inner city neighbourhood of Newham in 2009.‎ He is now in charge of Newham Collegiate Sixth Form, where in his first year of results 190 of the 200 east London students have been offered places at Russell Croup universities. Of those, nine have had offers from either Oxford or Cambridge —— and one has been given an unconditional offer to study at MIT in the US.‎ The sixth form college serves one of the poorest areas of the country.‎ Mr Ismail said, “I am extremely proud of what they have achieved. For many of these ‎ students the idea of going to Oxford or Cambridge or Bath, Manchester or Bristol would have been unimaginable two years ago. Now it is within touching distance.”‎ He owes the sixth form’s success to being able to offer students the same opportunities as they would get at top independent schools. These include work-experience placements in Abu Dhabi with top law firm White & Case LLP, weekly Oxbridge tutorials with graduates and contacts across many professions. Mr Ismail said, “We prepare our students the way they would prepared at top private schools. If pupils have on their resume a week-long work experience placement at White & Case, it is definitely going make them stand out when applying for jobs.”‎ He added, “They go to mock (模仿) interviews and visit Oxbridge colleges.”‎ The 38-year-old London School of Economics graduate said his decision to leave law came on the night when he was drafting a £50 million banking and finance deal.‎ He said, “After a couple of years, I felt unfulfilled. I didn’t think, ‘that’s great, I have just done another £50 million deal,’ I thought, ‘am I making a contribution to society?’”‎ ‎24. Who does Mouhssin Ismail serve?‎ A.Customers of Norton Rose Fulbright.‎ B. Students from Oxford and Cambridge.‎ C. Students from a poorest area of London.‎ D. Professors from MIT in the US.‎ ‎25. What’s the secret of the sixth form’s success?‎ A. Keeping in touch with top independent schools.‎ B. Designing an excellent resume for each student.‎ C. Giving students chances of practical experience.‎ D. Teaching students tips on applying for jobs.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word “unfulfilled” mean in the last Paragraph?‎ A. Complete. B. Unconcerned. C. Successful. D. Dissatisfied.‎ ‎27. Why did Mouhssin Ismail lake up teaching?‎ A. To give back lo society. B. To secure a place in Oxford.‎ C. To escape law affairs. D. To make a £50 million deal.‎ C I was never particularly kind to my grandfather. I remember him coming into the sitting ‎ room one night, and when he went to sit down, I said to my brother, “I hope he doesn’t sit down. ” I was 12 years old then.‎ My grandfather wrote poetry on great rolls of thin white paper with a paintbrush, but over the years I wouldn’t listen to him read his poems. I’d let my Chinese go by then, which made listening to him too much of an effort.‎ On Monday, he’d be sitting at Dragon Boat Restaurant with other old Chinese men. Tuesdays to Friday, he was at a small square table by himself with a pot of tea and the Chinese newspaper. But he was diagnosed (诊断) with brain cancer and, three months later, he died.‎ At the funeral, my sadness was overshadowed by a sense of regret. I’d rejected my grandfather the commonest of kindness. I was 16 years ole.‎ I am now 26. A few weeks ago, during a family dinner at a Chinese restaurant, the waiter complimented (恭维) my mum on my speaking to her in Chinese, saying with a sigh that his own kids could barely speak a Chinese sentence. Mom told him I had stopped speaking Chinese for some years and then had suddenly started up again in my late teens.‎ I have often wandered how aware my mum is of the connection between Granddad’s death and my ever-improving Chinese. Whenever I am stuck for a word, I ask her. Whenever I am with her, or relatives, I practise. Now I am confident that the next time an elderly relative wants me to listen to them, I am not only willing, I am able. In fact, the more I learn, the more interest I have in the fantastic Chinese culture. The learning process seems to me a journey to rediscover my roots.‎ ‎28. What can we know about the author’s grandfather?‎ A. He struggled to be a poet.‎ B. He kept little tradition of his motherland.‎ C. He went out to meet his friends every day.‎ D. He had deep affection for Chinese Tradition.‎ ‎29. Why did the author feel regretful at her grandpa’s funeral?‎ A. She could speak little Chinese.‎ B. She failed to cure him timely.‎ C. She hadn’t showed enough love to him.‎ D. She could no longer learn Chinese from him.‎ ‎30. What made the author learn Chinese again?‎ A. Family pressure. B. The waiter’s compliment.‎ C. Her grandfather’s death. D. Her mom’s encouragement.‎ ‎31. What can we conclude about the author from die passage?‎ A. She went all out to understand her grandpa’s words B. Her young relatives are eager to learn Chinese.‎ C. Her mother urged her to speak Chinese.‎ D. She came to love Chinese culture.‎ D When Vivek Sodera, 30, awoke with a swollen knee after a night out with friends, he knew he should probably see a doctor. Problem was, “I couldn’t move from my bed, and I didn’t want to pay for taxis to and from the hospital,” says Sodera.‎ So he grasped his mobile phone hurriedly and opened Doctor on Demand, a new app that allows users to video-chat with doctors to get medical help in real time. He typed in symptoms, got paired with a nearby specialist and sent him a few photos of his knee. Within minutes, the doctor informed Sodera that he Likely dislocated his knee and would need an MRI—which he scheduled for the following week.‎ Nowadays, telemedicine is becoming increasingly mainstream, thanks to apps like Doctor on Demand, which is hacked by Dr. Phil, and HoakhTap, which attracts more than I million users.‎ For patients, telemedicine apps are a cheap, easy alternative to nonemergency consultations. Asking text-based questions on HealthTap and AskMD is free, and a 15-minute appointment via Doctor on Demand costs $40. For doctors, the apps are a tool to build a public profile, attract new patients and make a little extra cash during their downtime. And for hospitals, they’re a means to streamline rare for existing patients. As Murray Aitken, executive director of the health care consultancy IMS Institute, puts it, “We are going to see a major shift in how medicine is practiced and where.”‎ But there are concerns. Although telemedicine apps can be useful for diagnosing routine illnesses, they’re not meant to totally replace in-person doctor’s exams especially for potentially serious diseases like chest pain. It’s also not ideal to get prescriptions (处方) from a doctor who doesn’t have your electronic medical-record history on hand.‎ The key, says Aitken, is striking a balance—and using telemedicine to replace unnecessary visits. “If there is a way to keep healthy patients out of the doctor’s office through telemedicine,” he says, “that’s a good thing.”‎ ‎32. Why does the author mention the example of Vivek Sodera?‎ A. To introduce the topic. B. To prove the danger of a night out.‎ C. To advertise a new app. D. To show the usage of telemedicine apps.‎ ‎33. What can we learn about the telemedicine apps?‎ A. They are suitable for routine disease consultations.‎ H. They save severe disease sufferers time and money.‎ C. They are tools to publicize medical information.‎ D. They help hospitals to attract more patients.‎ ‎34. What is Murray Aitken’s attitude towards telemedicine apps?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Opposed. D. Concerned.‎ ‎35. What’s the best tide for the passage?‎ A. The Doctor will Video-chat with You Now B. New Mobile Phones Can famine Patients’ Knees C. Vivck Sodera rented a New Telemedicine App D. Telemedicine Apps Replaced In-person Doctor Exams 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. But all too often, parents and teachers don’t allow our children to have this same right. _36_‎ Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games and answering questions—he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne came. She was a student teacher, young and pretty, and she loved children. _37_‎ One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had copied the problems with pains-taking tidiness and filled answers in the first row. Pleased with his progress,‎ ‎ I left the children with Mary and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in tears. _38_ My student teacher looked at me helplessly. Suddenly her face brightened. Then she got a container filled with pencils.‎ ‎“See these pencils, Donnie!” she said gently. “They belong to Mrs Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are worn! That’s because we make mistakes too. _39_ That’s what you must learn to do, too.” She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she encouraged, “I’ll leave one pencil on your desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.‎ ‎_40_ That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually persuaded him that it’s all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again.‎ A. Donnie succeeded eventually.‎ H. He’d missed the third problem.‎ C. But we erase the mistakes and try again.‎ D. The pencil became Donnie’s prized possession. ‎ E. The following is how our children ever experienced.‎ F. My pupils, Donnie included, all respected her very much.‎ G. Whenever I see a child struggle with this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I am deeply _41_ by its lyrics (歌词): “If I could reach, higher, just for one moment touch the sky.” _42_ we hear this enthusiastic song sung by Cloria Kstcfan, we can _43_ imagine how she managed to _44_ to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was _45_ down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor _46_ that she might novel walk again. But Gloria did not _47_ and kept on working hard towards her recovery. Just one year after the _48_, she stood up again and _49 _this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.‎ Whenever I think of Gloria, a _50_ comes back lo me. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with _51_ scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed to ‎ be the _52_ outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into _53_. “Am I bound to take a back seat to everyone else?” _54_ to submit to such a fate, I spared no efforts to work on my lessons and joined in many _55_, such as English speech contests, recitals, and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little opportunity to _56_ myself. My constant efforts finally _57_. I received some awards. More importantly, I gained courage and _58_ to face any difficulty in my journey through life.‎ ‎_59_ is just like farming. You _60_ what you sow. Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving.‎ ‎41. A. convinced B. disturbed C. impressed D. discouraged ‎42. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Because ‎43. A. simply B. easily C. finally D. hardly ‎44. A. get B. move C. point D. return ‎45. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned ‎46. A. argued B. declared C. doubted D. added ‎47. A. refuse B. insist C. run away D. give up ‎48. A. disaster B. performance C. journey D. concert ‎49. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered ‎50. A. fancy B. view C. question D. memory ‎51. A. standard B. average C. high D. good ‎52. A. most B. more C. least D. very ‎53. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger ‎54. A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling ‎55. A. parties B. games C. activities D. meetings ‎56. A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. excuse ‎ ‎57. A. paid off B. took off C. went out D. gave out ‎58. A. money B. confidence C. profit D. praise ‎59. A. Difficulty B. Competition C. Life D. Journey ‎60. A. harvest B. reserve C. purchase D. collect ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In the West, when you go to a restaurant, you choose all that you want to eat; you do not choose a dish to share with others. Your food _61_ (bring) to you, for you alone. As a guest, you may have the problem that the food you like is expensive. So you dare not order it, for it feels greedy. Butt when you choose something _62_ (little) expensive, your host will order what you really want.‎ But “ordering badly” is a bigger problem Something can sound nice on the menu, but when it comes, you find that the _63_ (combine) of flavors (味道)is wrong. But it is _64_ (you), and you have to do your best to eat it. I have a friend in London _65_ orders badly. Never has she really _66_ (enjoy) her meal.‎ In China, the question is not “What shall I have?” _67_ “What shall we have?” Food is ordered to share with others, not just _68_ oneself. My friends here usually take my likes and dislikes into consideration when _69_ (order), and I do the same for them. But if something I don’t like is ordered, it’s not a problem because there are all the other _70_ (dish) that I can enjoy.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Cars are one of the leading cause of air pollution in the world today. Poisonous smoke and gas producing by the increasing number of cars on our roads are now a major cause of breathing problems, especial among children. Health officials, noticing an increase in a number of people with breathing-related diseases, has warned the public. He have done so in the hope that people will take notice the problems caused by poisonous smoke and gas from cars. The government has been realized how seriously the problem has become. It has been encouraging people to walk, cycling or make better use of the underground system.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分}‎ 假定你是李平，你的英国朋友Thomas计划参加2018海丝环泉州湾国际公路自行车赛（“Maritime Silk Road” Tour Of Quanzhou Bay 2018）。请你给他写封邮件，向他简要介绍泉州秋冬赛季的气候概况，告知比赛分为若干赛段，并随信附上近两年赛事小册子供他参考，邀请他暑假前来体验。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Thomas,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours,‎ Li Ilua 福建省泉州市2018届高三1月单科质量检查 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 BBCCA 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BAAAB 16-20 CCBCC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-25 BBDCC 26-30 DADCC 31-35DAABA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36-40 GFBCD 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45CBDDA 46-50 BDACD 51-55 BCADC 56-60 B ABC A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. is brought 62. less 63. combination 64. yours 65. who/that ‎66. enjoyed 67. but 68. for 69. ordering 70. dishes 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Cars are one of the leading cause of air pollution in the world today. Poisonous smoke and gas producing by the ‎ ‎ causes produced increasing number of cars on our roads are now a major cause of breathing problems, especial among children. ‎ ‎ especially Health officials, noticing an increase in a number of people with breathing-related diseases, has warned the public. ‎ ‎ the have He have done so in the hope that people will take notice ∧ the problems caused by poisonous smoke and gas from ‎ They of cars. The government has been realized how seriously the problem has become. It has been encouraging people to ‎ ‎ 去掉been serious walk, cycling or make better use of the underground system.‎ ‎ cycle 四、 One possible version:‎ Dear Thomas,‎ So nice to hear that you are coming to participate in “Maritime Silk Road” Tour Of Quanzhou Bay 2018 to be hosted in our city next year.‎ Since you have never been to our city, I will tell you something about the weather here. It’s quite pleasant here, about 20℃ (in autumn) and 10-15 ℃ (in winter), but a bit windy. Secondly, the tour is held between autumn and winter, and it is divided into several sections. You are required to make some preparations. When it comes to the details of the tour, the two brochures attached to the email can be very helpful. I sincerely invite you to come here and stay with me this summer holiday. If you have any further question, just don’t hesitate to ask me.‎ I am looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours,‎ Lihua Yours,‎ Li Hua