【导学教程】2017高三英语二轮专题滚动检测（十二） 5页

专题滚动检测(十二)‎ ‎(限时：35分钟　语法填空5篇)‎ A ‎(2016·长春市三模)Love, wealth and opportunitiesparents today do their best to leave possessions for their kids, 1.________they are rich or poor.But Mark Zuckerberg，the founder and CEO of social media giant Facebook, has something 2.________(large) in mind.‎ On Dec.1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of 3.________(he) first child and the start of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, 4.________organization for helping people in need.5.________(make)the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares 6.______now are worth about $45 billion(about 288 billion yuan)to good causes.‎ However, the shares will not 7.________(donate) to the organization immediately, but over the course of the couple’s lives.‎ The 8.________(announce) was presented as a letter 9.________(write)by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.‎ According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 10.________(help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the next generation”．‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文描述了Facebook创始人兼首席执行官创建了the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative慈善机构并捐助了Facebook股份的99%用于帮助贫困的儿童。‎ ‎1．whether　考查连接词。此处用whether...or...引导让步状语从句，表示“不管……还是……”。‎ ‎2．larger　考查比较级。此句指“更远大的事情”。‎ ‎3．his　考查物主代词。指“他的第一个孩子”。‎ ‎4．an　考查冠词。organization是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，表示“一个……的组织”。‎ ‎5．To make　考查非谓语动词。用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎6．which/that　考查定语从句。用关系代词引导定语从句修饰先行词shares，同时代替先行词在从句中作主语。‎ ‎7．be donated　考查语态。donate意为“捐助”，作谓语，与主语the shares是被动语态。‎ ‎8．announcement　考查词类转换。作主语用名词形式。‎ ‎9．written　考查非谓语动词。write作定语修饰letter，与letter是被动关系，故用过去分词。‎ ‎10．will help　考查时态。help作谓语，表示将来的事情，用一般过去时。‎ B ‎(2016·鞍山市一模)It was a sunny Saturday.I was riding to the zoo 1.________I felt something was wrong with my bike.I stopped and checked it carefully.My God, I had got a flat tire(车胎漏气), 2.________was really a big trouble for me because I did not know what 3.________(do) with it.Sad and hopeless, I had to stand by the road.Luckily, a 4.______(pass) cyclist helped me examine my bike and discovered that the tube(内胎)was 5.________(use)．‎ As I heard someone shouting at me, “What happened？”， I turned around and saw the smiling face of another cyclist.I explained my situation to him and he 6.________(reply), “Wait for me and I’ll buy one for you.”‎ After half an hour, he 7.________(be) back with a new tube and we worked together to fix the bike.In no time, it worked again.I thanked him 8.________(sincere) as he waved goodbye.Since that day, I have been on the lookout for other 9.________(person) who are in need so that I can pass 10.________help I got to them.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文描述了作者在途中，自行车内胎漏气，得到了另一位骑自行车的人帮助的故事。‎ ‎1．when　考查连词。这是“was doing...when...”句式，意为“某事正在发生，这时，发生了另一件事。” when是并列连词，表示“这时”。‎ ‎2．which　考查定语从句。“2.________was really a big trouble for me because I did not know what to do with it.”是定语从句，修饰先行词a flat tire，关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。‎ ‎3．to do　考查非谓语动词。这是“疑问词＋to do”结构，相当于一个宾语从句。‎ ‎4．passing　考查非谓语动词。pass作定语修饰名词cyclist，与之是主动关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎5．useless　考查词类转换。根据后面“换新内胎”可知，自行车的内胎不能用了。‎ ‎6．replied　考查时态。回忆当时的情景，用一般过去时。‎ ‎7．was　考查时态。回忆时的情景，主语又是第三人称单数，故用was。‎ ‎8．sincerely　考查词类转换。用副词形式作状语修饰谓语thanked。‎ ‎9．persons　考查名词单复数。other修饰复数名词。‎ ‎10．the　考查冠词。用the特指作者在前面得到的帮助。‎ C ‎(2016·南昌市重点中学二模)Many parents believe that computers are the key to success though they don’t always know best.And they are also insisting that children 1.______(teach) to use them in school as early as possible.Meanwhile, teachers find themselves 2.________(catch) in the middle of the problem between parent pressure and wise educational decisions.Many schools are giving in to parental 3.________(patience) and are purchasing hardware 4.________sound educational planning.5.________(educate) do not ‎ even agree on how computers should be used.Even those who believe that all children should have access 6.________computers warn of potential dangers to the very young.The temptation remains strong 7.________(large) because young children adapt so well to computers.8.________， not every school can afford to go into computing, and that creates another problem：a 9.________(divide) between the haves and the havenots.Very few parents are agitating for(倡导)computer instruction in poor school districts, where there may be barely enough money 10.________(pay)the teacher.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍了是否学校该向学生提供电脑以及电脑课引起的不同的争论。‎ ‎1．(should)be taught　考查虚拟语气。主句谓语动词insisting要求宾语从句的谓语用should＋动词原形或省略should。teach与主语children是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎2．caught　考查非谓语动词。catch作宾补，与宾语themselves是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，意为“被困在……之中”。‎ ‎3．impatience　考查词类转换。此处指“父母的不耐心”。‎ ‎4．without　考查介词。此处指“购买硬件，而没有健全的教育计划”。‎ ‎5．Educators　考查名词单复数。educator是可数名词，此处用复数。‎ ‎6．to　考查介词搭配。have access to是固定短语，意为“能够使用……”。‎ ‎7．largely　考查词类转换。用副词修饰原因状语从句。‎ ‎8．However　考查副词。前后句是转折关系，此处表示“然而”。‎ ‎9．division　考查词类转换。空格处作主语，要用名词，表示“差别”。‎ ‎10．to pay　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰money，表示用途和目的。‎ D ‎(2016·济宁二模)In countries like Tanzania, water is hard to get, and the job of collecting water 1.________(fall) on women’s shoulders.Girls are often 2.________(keep) at home from school to collect water while their brothers stay at school studying.3.________(study) show Tanzanian girls who live 15 minutes from clean water spend 12% more time at school 4.________those who live an hour away.More time 5.________(spend)collecting water means 6.________(little) time for learning.For these girls, “Knowledge is power” is not just words；it is a sad fact in real life.7.________less time at school, their chances of getting wellpaid jobs are small, and they often have no voice in important matters, like who 8.________(marry)．These girls are often married into poor families.They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children, 9.________often end up dying young.For the baby girls who are 10.________(luck) enough to live, their life may still center around“water”， just like it did for their mothers.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文介绍了坦桑尼亚缺少水的严重情况，女孩由于承担运水的任务而不能上学，结果受到的教育很少，也给她们以后的生活带来了很坏的影响。‎ ‎1．falls　考查时态。此处指习惯性的行为，故用一般现在时。由于主语the job是第三人称单数，所以谓语要用单三形式。‎ ‎2．kept　考查被动语态。此处指“女孩们经常被使得待在家中”。‎ ‎3．Studies　考查名词单复数形式。空格处作主语，study指“研究”，是可数名词，用复数形式。‎ ‎4．than　考查连词。与前面的more构成more...than...搭配。‎ ‎5．spent　考查非谓语动词。这句话的主语是More time，谓语是means，spend是后置定语修饰前面的主语，与之是被动关系，故用过去分词，表示“被花费的时间”。‎ ‎6．less　考查比较级。与主语More time相对应，此处指“更少的时间”，故用less。‎ ‎7．With　考查介词。此处是句中的原因状语，用介词with表示“由于”。‎ ‎8．to marry　考查非谓语动词。此处是“疑问词＋to do”结构，作介词like的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。‎ ‎9．who　考查定语从句。“9.________often end up dying young”是定语从句修饰先行词children，同时代替先行词在从句中作主语。‎ ‎10．lucky　考查词类转换。空格处作are的表语，后接副词enough，应该用形容词lucky。‎ E ‎(2016·天水市一中四模)Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted 1.________his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋)hotel.‎ ‎2．________(build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation 3.________(be) nothing more than a pool of water.“We don’t see it as a big problem，” he says.“We just look forward to 4.________(replace) it.”‎ Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It was so 5.________(success) that he designed the present one, 6.________measures roughly 200 square meters.Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a 7.________(wood) base；when the snow froze, the base was removed.‎ After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0 ℃， it may seem 8.________(much) like a survival test than a 9.________(relax) hotel break.“It’s great fun，” Bergqvist explains，“As well as a good start in survival training.”‎ The 10.________(popular) of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world.At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文属于记叙文，介绍了瑞典商人Nile Bergqvis建设了世界上第一个冰屋宾馆。‎ ‎1．with　考查介词。be delighted with是固定短语，意为“对……高兴”。‎ ‎2．Built　考查非谓语动词。build作状语，与主语it是被动关系，且表示已发生，故用过去分词。‎ ‎3．will be　考查时态。时间状语In two weeks’ time表明此处用将来时。‎ ‎4．replacing　考查非谓语动词。look forward to意为“盼望”，to是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。‎ ‎5．successful　考查词类转换。作表语，要用形容词形式，表示主语的性质特点。‎ ‎6．which　考查定语从句。“6.________measures roughly 200 square meters”是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the present one，用关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语。‎ ‎7．wooden　考查词类转换。作定语，要用形容词形式。‎ ‎8．more　考查比较级。与后面的than构成more...than...搭配。‎ ‎9．relaxing　考查形容词。relaxing表示“令人放松的”。‎ ‎10．popularity　考查词类转换。定冠词The后面要跟名词形式，在此句中作主语。‎