精做07+完形填空夹叙夹议文-试题君之大题精做君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版 19页

第二部分 语言知识运用 精做07 完形填空夹叙夹议文 夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。‎ 命题规律 一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。‎ 二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。‎ 三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。‎ 此类完形填空三种结构特点如下表：‎ ‎1‎ 事例—观点 先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。‎ ‎2‎ 观点—事例 先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。‎ ‎3‎ 观点—事例—观点 提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。‎ Cloze 1（2016·新课标卷II）‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 夹叙夹议文 电话中感受与现实生活中感受 ‎264‎ ‎17分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 　41　 you. Everything they know about you 　42　 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 　43　 they feel they can know you 　44　 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 　45　 is.‎ Powerful, yes, but not always 　46　. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 　47　, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 　48　 me. I sometimes wished to 　49　 another agent.‎ One morning, I had to 　50　 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 　51　. The woman sitting at the desk, 　52　 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 　53　 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 　54　 immediately. ＂What a wonderful lady! ＂ I thought.‎ Rushing out 　55　 I called out over my shoulder, ＂By the way, what’s your name?＂ ＂I’m Rani,＂ she said. I turned around and saw a 　56　 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 　57　! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 　58　.‎ Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 　59　 — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 　60　 — were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.‎ ‎41.A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met ‎42.A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed ‎43.A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed ‎44.A. rather B. also C. just D. already ‎45.A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression ‎46.A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate ‎47.A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose ‎48.A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused ‎49.A. promote B. train C. find D. know ‎50.A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book ‎51.A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time ‎52.A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding ‎53.A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced ‎54.A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list ‎55.A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully ‎56.A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant ‎57.A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless ‎58.A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever ‎59.A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness ‎60.A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior Cloze 2（2016·浙江卷）‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 记叙文 看待世界的态度 ‎343‎ ‎18分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 　21　 him. I hated the place. I had never 　22　 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 　23　 — almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 　24　 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 　25　 with sand, sand, sand!‎ I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 　26　 and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 　27　 be in prison! My father answered my 　28　 with just two lines — two lines that will always sing in my 　29　— two lines that completely changed my life:‎ Two men looked out from prison bars,‎ One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.‎ I read those two lines 　30　. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 　31　； I would look for the stars.‎ I made friends with the natives, and their 　32　 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 　33　 to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 　34　 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 　35　.‎ What brought about this 　36　 change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, 　37　 I had. I had changed my 　38　. And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 　39　 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 　40　 the stars.‎ ‎21.A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond ‎22.A. before B. already C. then D. still ‎23.A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable ‎24.A. Only B. No C. Many D. Such ‎25.A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged ‎26.A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up ‎27.A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better ‎28.A. request B. call C. question D. letter ‎29.A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory ‎30.A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then ‎31.A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship ‎32.A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose ‎33.A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened ‎34.A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed ‎35.A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level ‎36.A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing ‎37.A. as B. but C. for D. or ‎38.A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard ‎39.A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure ‎40.A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached Cloze 3（2016·天津卷）‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 夹叙夹议文 作者通过努力获得最高荣誉的故事 ‎343‎ ‎18分钟 ‎★★★★☆‎ The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.‎ Cathy suffered some terrible 　16　in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 　17　became healthy.‎ Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 　18　our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 　19　it. The team practice, 　20　, was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 　21　her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 　22　her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 　23　to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 　24　and insisted she go.‎ From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 　25　a single practice. She had a 　26　intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 　27　human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 　28　of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 　29　— ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.‎ Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 　30　her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 　31　, ＂The highest honor goes to Cathy!＂ Looking around, he continued, ＂Cathy has inspired us with her 　32　and enthusiasm. 　33　skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.＂‎ It was the greatest 　34　of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 　35　in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).‎ ‎16.A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness ‎17.A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently ‎18.A. improve B. train C. join D. contact ‎19.A. increased B. found C. created D. made ‎20.A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead ‎21.A. use B. survive C. save D. waste ‎22.A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire ‎23.A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free ‎24.A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up ‎25.A. attend B. miss C. ban D. start ‎26.A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind ‎27.A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed ‎28.A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise ‎29.A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner ‎30.A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after ‎31.A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering ‎32.A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom ‎33.A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because ‎34.A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment ‎35.A. through B. under C. across D. around 模拟精做 Cloze 1(2017届湖北省黄冈市高三调研考试)‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 夹叙夹议文 ‎ 人都尊严 ‎341‎ ‎17分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.__1__ my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum (无业游民). From the __2__ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus. Sometimes you feel generous, but there are times when you just don't want to be __3__.“I hope he doesn't ask me for any money，” I thought. He didn't. “That's a very pretty car，” he said. He was __4__ but he had a(n) __5__ of dignity around him. I said, “Thanks，” and continued __6__ my car. He sat there __7__ as I worked. The expected __8__ for money never came. As the silence between us widened, something inside said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was __9__ that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help？” I asked. He answered in three __10__ but profound (深远的) words that I shall never __11__.“Don't we all？” he said.‎ I had been feeling high, successful and important __12__ those three words __13__ me like a shotgun. Don't we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I __14__ my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and __15__ for the day. Those three little words still sound __16__.No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have __17__，you need help too. No matter how __18__ you have, no matter how loaded you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can __19__ help. Maybe he was an angel __20__ like a bum and was ordered, “Go to that man cleaning the car; that man needs help.”‎ Don't we all?‎ ‎1. A. Taking B. Leaving C. Coming D. Having ‎2. A. expressions B. manners C. appearance D. attitudes ‎3. A. respected B. bothered C. admired D. influenced ‎4. A. generous B. disappointed C. modern D. ragged ‎5. A. air B. atmosphere C. look D. figure ‎6. A. cleaning B. fixing C. repairing D. painting ‎7. A. quietly B. casually C. aimlessly D. eagerly ‎8. A. request B. application C. order D. command ‎9. A. afraid B. glad C. doubtful D. sure ‎ ‎10. A. simple B. complex C. strange D. rigid ‎ ‎11.A.accept B. forget C. respond D. choose ‎ ‎12.A.unless B. after C. until D. when ‎ ‎13.A.frightened B. moved C. harmed D. hit ‎ ‎14.A.reached in B. searched for C. looked up D. exposed to ‎15.A.shelter B. clothes C. reward D. blanket ‎ ‎16.A.nice B. ridiculous C. true D. proper ‎ ‎17.A.submitted B. accomplished C. applied D. devoted ‎ ‎18.A.few B. many C. little D. enough ‎ ‎19.A.receive B. give C. need D. seek ‎ ‎20.A.acted B. wore C. devoted D. dressed Cloze 2(2017届河北省衡水中学高三下学期第三次摸底考试)‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 记叙文 节约钱买圣诞礼物 ‎298‎ ‎18分钟 ‎★★★★☆‎ We were depressed and things were tough. Mom had a 　1　time raising us on her own because Dad died five years ago. We relied on social assistance for 　2　.‎ Looking back, I 　3　remember what Mom went through to send us to school. I studied hard then. Every morning,  she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our shoes were 　4　. Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. Rent was 25 dollars a month but Mom couldn't 　5　it. Though it was hard, we never 　6　.‎ Christmas was approaching. We were given 25 dollars for social services. Instead of buying food, Mom would use the money to pay the 　7　, ensuring us all of a 　8　over our head. 　9　we had nothing for Christmas.‎ Unknown to Mom, I had been selling Christmas trees to earn enough money for a new pair of 　10　. On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, I was 　11　to go to catch the bus.‎ As I reached the stop, I began to feel 　12　. I was going to buy a new pair of boots　13　Mom was at home in tears.  My mind was 　14　and I realized what I had to do. I didn't get on the 　15　.‎ I went in a grocery store and bought the Christmas treats. I 　16　home and put them quietly against the door. I knocked on the door. When Mom opened the door, 　17　rolled into the house. She just stood there 　18　. I managed to hold back the 　19　, saying,  "Merry Christmas, Mom! There really is a Santa Claus!"‎ That day I got many 　20　and kisses from Mom. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all!‎ ‎1.A.good B. short C. hard D. funny ‎2.A.life B.travel C. nursery D. movement ‎3.A.hardly B. still C. yet D. then ‎4.A.handed over B. picked up C. turned over D. worn out ‎5.A.store B. afford C. make D. get ‎6.A.complained B. glanced C. envied D. calculated ‎7.A.decoration B. gifts C. rent D. clothes ‎8.A.cloud B. light C. roof D. window ‎9.A.And B. But C. Or D. So ‎10.A.glasses B. jeans C. boots D. socks ‎11.A.lucky B. concerned C. fearful D. excited ‎12.A.frightened B. guilty C. proud D. content ‎13.A.while B. because C. whether D. unless ‎14.A.woken up B. made up C. given away D. turned down ‎15.A.platform B. train C. bus D. plane ‎16.A.drove B. rang C. left D. rushed ‎17.A.balls B. shoes C. dollars D. things ‎18.A.surprised B. nervous C. disappointed D. painful ‎19.A.words B. trouble C. tears D. sweat ‎20.A.candies B. hugs C. awards D. creams Cloze 3(2017届湖南省湘潭市高三5月模拟考试)‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 记叙文 恰当地处理生活的不愉快。‎ ‎367‎ ‎18分钟 ‎★★★★☆‎ When facing sadness or anger, how will you deal with it? Everyone says that one of the most effective ways to handle negative 　1　is to relax. If things are sad, try to find a reason to 　2　;If you're angry, joke around. However, 　3　said than done.‎ I had a chance to practice my 　4　of "Make a joke of it" Last week. As a 　5　of certain negotiations last year, my husband 　6　the job of dealing with my daughter's　7　in orthodontia(牙齿矫正). The orthodontist's office is right near his office, he agreed that he'd schedule the 　8　to take her.‎ On our flight to Kansas City for the holidays, the Big Girl lost her "functional appliance". We looked everywhere on the 　9　, and it was gone. We got back home a week later, and the Big Man didn't make a(n) 　10　. Days went by, I reminded him regularly, but nothing 　11　. Whenever I thought about this 　12　, I became extremely annoyed. Last night,  I walked into our bedroom ready to tum on my 　13　at full volume. "This really matters. She's growing now. What's more, you 　14　you'd do it, "etc. Then I thought, "Make a joke of it. "So I went over, put my arm around him,  said 　15　,  "You know what? If you don't call the orthodontist's tomorrow, I'm going to be angry, I'm not threatening, but just giving you fair warning. "I laughed while I said it. "I know, I know!" he said, shaking his head. "I'll send myself an email right now. "And today he made the appointment.‎ I'm not sure if making a joke of it was more 　16　than getting angry, but I don't think it was less effective. It was much nicer than that 　17　way. I was happier about it, 　18　was he. Of course, my jokes weren't funny at all, but just the 　19　to take a humorous attitude made a 　20　difference.  It's easy to say "make a joke of it", but it's hard to do when you're feeling angry or upset. Have you found a way to get yourself to make a joke?‎ ‎1.A.reasons B. views C. emotions D. response ‎2.A.cry B. laugh C. leave D. scream ‎3.A.easier B. harder C. happier D. funnier ‎4.A.show B. speech C. anger D. solution ‎5.A.requirement B. problem C. consequence D. construction ‎6.A.took on B. took off C. took away D. took in ‎7.A.education B. fault C. motivation D. adventure ‎8.A.appointment B. suggestion C. decision D. difference ‎9.A.ship B. train C. bus D. plane ‎10.A.deal B. appointment C. rule D. difference ‎11.A.existed B. realized C. happened D. disappeared ‎12.A.action B. innocence C. excuse D. delay ‎13.A.hunger B. anger C. anxiety D. surprise ‎14.A.promised B. permitted C. reminded D. requested ‎15.A.wildly B. angrily C. gently D. helplessly ‎16.A.meaningful B. effective C. successful D. attractive ‎17.A.unlikely B. unlucky C. unclear D. unpleasant ‎18.A.neither B.so C. nor D. either ‎19.A.attempt B. purpose C. process D. basis ‎20.A.small B. much C. huge D. heavy Cloze 1‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 记叙文 成功的真正含义 ‎360‎ ‎18分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 　1　 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 　2　, they seem to have it made.‎ On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 　3　 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 　4　 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 　5　 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.‎ The thing is, a number of them have 　6　 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 　7　 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 　8　. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 　9　. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 　10　 to which they have so quickly become 　11　.‎ People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 　12　 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 　13　 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’s 　14　. They have loans, ‎ bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to 　15　, retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 　16　 in their lives, but it’s 　17　 to step off the track.‎ In a society that tends to 　18　 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 　19　 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 　20　 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.‎ ‎1.A.much B. never C. seldom D. well ‎2.A.policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations ‎3.A.last B. least C. second D. best ‎4.A.cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked ‎5.A.shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected ‎6.A.advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded ‎7.A.complain B. dream C. hear D. approve ‎8.A.distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect ‎9.A.calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty ‎10.A.family B. government C. lifestyle D. project ‎11.A.accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available ‎12.A.yet B. also C. instead D. rather ‎13.A.let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in ‎14.A.fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable ‎15.A.take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off ‎16.A.missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining ‎17.A.harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal ‎18.A.measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver ‎19.A.disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions ‎20.A.assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced Cloze 2‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 夹叙夹议文 通过失败学习，通过失败下次做到更好 ‎381‎ ‎18分钟 ‎★★★★☆‎ One month ago, my daughter started kindergarten. As usual, I wished her success. I was telling a lie. What I actually wish for her is　1　 . I believe in the power of failure.‎ Success is　2　  in a sense. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can 　3　  be a problematic victory. First-time success is usually a fluke (侥幸). First-time failure,   　4　 , is expected; it is the natural order of things.‎ Failure is how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase  　5　  a good cook as ＂she who has broken many pots＂. If you have spent enough time in the　6　  to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about  　7　 . I once had a late dinner with a group of chefs, and they spent time　8　  knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility (可信度) their　9　  gave them.‎ I earn my   10　  by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am　11　  that one column is going to be the worst column of the week. I don’t just set out to write it; I try my best every day.   12　 , every week, one column is inferior (较差的) to the others, sometimes extremely so.‎ I have learned to　13　  that column. A successful column usually means that I am treading (踏) on  　14　  ground, going with tricks that work, or dressing up popular ideas in fancy words. Often in my inferior columns, I am trying to　15　  something I’ve never done before, something that I’m not even sure can be done.‎ My daughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to 　16　  her. But I will also, I hope,  　17　  her of what she learned, and how she can do　18　 next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a(n) 　19　  you can learn when you’re five. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the  　20　 .‎ ‎1.A.success B. failure C. victory D. sacrifice ‎2.A.demanding B. worthwhile C. correct D. boring ‎3.A.often B. rarely C. always D. hardly ‎4.A.in addition B. on purpose C.by contrast D.in demand ‎5.A.denying B. describing C. pointing D. predicting ‎6.A.dormitory B. yard C. kitchen D. field ‎7.A.gardening B. training C. displaying D. cooking ‎8.A.comparing B. making C. learning D. curing ‎9.A.wounds B. failures C. scars D. strengths ‎10.A.living B. support C. skill D. similarity ‎11.A.ambitious B. grateful C. confident D. aware ‎12.A.Moreover B. Still C. Otherwise D. Therefore ‎13.A.adapt B. update C. cherish D. review ‎14.A.accessible B. similar C. sensitive D. familiar ‎15.A.get through B. figure out C. comment on D. take in ‎16.A.amuse B. comfort C.s cold D. reward ‎17.A.warn B. cheat C. remind D. suspect ‎18.A.better B. luckier C. worse D. less ‎19.A.experience B. trick C. lesson D. truth ‎20.A.process B. destination C. ending D. beginning ‎ ‎