专题07+情态动词和虚拟语气（押题专练）-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 8页

一、选择题 ‎1．The movie couldn’t be more boring.I wish I ________ to it.‎ A．had not been B．have not been C．did not go D．have not gone 答案　A 解析　句意为：这部电影无聊透了。我希望我没有去看它。wish后的宾语从句表示对过去事情的虚拟，故谓语动词用过去完成时，选A。‎ ‎2．—What does the sign over there read?‎ ‎—“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette or pipe in this restaurant.”‎ A．will B．shall C．need D．must 答案　B ‎3．—Can I go now，sir?‎ ‎—If you ________ leave，do it quietly.‎ A．should B．must C．shall D．may 答案　B 解析　句意为：——我现在可以走吗，先生？——如果你非要离开，悄悄地走。must偏要，非得。‎ ‎4．If I ________ time，I would certainly go to the movies with you，but I have a lot of work to do.‎ A．had B．have C．will have D．had had 答案　A 解析　句意为：如果我有时间的话，我肯定会和你一起去看电影，但是我有很多工作要做。对现在情况的虚拟，条件句谓语动词需用动词的过去式，故选A。‎ ‎5．________ the rain stop，the crops would be saved.‎ A．Will B．Would C．Should D．Had 答案　C 解析　句意为：如果雨停了的话，庄稼将会得救。表示对将来情况的假设，可用“should＋动词原形”。从句为省略if将should提前构成的倒装。‎ ‎6．—I’m afraid there’s no good news for you，Tom.Shall I tell your parents or shall I just let them know nothing about the result of this exam?‎ ‎—I’d rather they ________ know，sir.‎ A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t D．not 答案　C ‎7．I’m sorry.________ for my illness，I would have come and lent you a helping hand.‎ A．Were it not B．If it were not C．Had it not been D．If it has not been 答案　C 解析　句意为：我很抱歉。要不是我病了，我会来帮你一把的。从句为省略if的部分倒装结构，由主句中的would have come以及句意可知，这里是对过去情况的假设，故选C。‎ ‎8．The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.‎ A．must B．shall C．would D．could 答案　B 解析　句意为：这家新开的超市宣布，第一个在开张那天购买商品的人将获得一个大奖。shall在此处表示“许诺”。‎ ‎9．—I phoned you yesterday morning.A girl answered，but I didn’t recognize the voice.‎ ‎—Oh，it ________ my younger sister.She was in my room at that moment.‎ A．must have been B．should have been C．could have been D．may have been 答案　A 解析　句意为：——我昨天早上给你打电话了。接电话的是一个女孩子，但我没有听出是谁的声音。——哦，一定是我妹妹。当时她在我的房间里。表示对过去的肯定性推测，用“must＋have done”结构。‎ ‎10．Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.‎ A．must B．can C．may D．shall 答案　A 解析　句意为：今天下午去拜访那位老人？如果你一定要去的话，一定要涂上防晒霜来保护你的皮肤。此处must表示“偏要，非得，硬要”。‎ ‎11．It’s no use envying others’ success.It’s time you ________ hard.‎ A．must work B．were to work C．work D．should work 答案　D ‎12．—I think I’ll give Bob a ring.‎ ‎—You __________.You haven’t been in touch with 　him for ages.‎ A．should B．will C．may D．have to 答案　A 解析　should应该；will会；may也许；have to不得不。根据下句“You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.”可知此处表达的是“应该”，故选A。‎ ‎13．—Why didn’t you call me?‎ ‎—Oh，my cell-phone ran out of power，otherwise I________ you.‎ A．would call B．had called C．called D．would have called 答案　D 解析　英语中当表示条件时没有连词if，而是用otherwise、or、but、but for等形式来表达，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件句。本题中otherwise表示“否则”，相当于一个虚拟条件句。由“ran out of power”可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以用“would/should/could/might＋have done”，故选D。‎ ‎14．Your mother________have fallen asleep.You were making so much noise so late in the yard then！‎ A．mustn’t B．can’t C．mightn’t D．shouldn’t 答案　B ‎15．—________ you practise playing the piano at this time？You see it’s deep into the night!‎ ‎—Oh，I’m sorry，Mum.‎ A．Will B．Can C．Should D．Must 答案　D 解析　will会；can能够；should应该；must必须。must除了表示命令和要求外，还可以表示责备的语气，意思是“非要……不可吗”。故选D。‎ ‎16．Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.‎ A．had not fallen B．would not fall C．did not fall D．would not have fallen 答案　D 解析　根据题干，从句中had置于句首可知，此处为虚拟语气中省略连词if的情况。由从句中谓语动词had not worked (had done)可知，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句中的谓语动词应用would/could/might/should have done来表示对过去情况的假设，故选D。‎ ‎17．But for the chances I was blessed with，my life ________ easily ________ a turn for the worse.‎ A．would；take B．will；have taken C．should；take D．could have；taken 答案　D 解析　句中but for表示条件，意为“要不是……”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气；对过去的虚拟，主句要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；will不能构成虚拟，故选D。‎ ‎18．If only I ________ at the party last night！But I had to prepare for the conference.‎ A．were B．had been C．have been D．was 答案　B 解析　if only要是……就好了，表达要用虚拟语气，根据句中的时间状语last night，可以看出是对过去的虚拟，所以时态要用过去完成时had done，故选B。‎ ‎19．Had it not been for your practical advice，we______such great achievements.‎ A．would make B．wouldn’t have made C．didn’t make D．hadn’t made 答案　B ‎20．The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ____ two weeks to prepare for the exams.‎ A．give B．be given C．should give D．would be given 答案　B 解析　句意为：老师赞同这个建议：给学生两周的备考时间。名词suggestion后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，其虚拟形式为“(should＋)动词原形”，又因为students与give之间为被动关系，故谓语需用被动形式，选B。‎ 二、单句填空 ‎1．The only thing that I ________ do was that I wished her a long life.‎ ‎【答案】could　【解析】句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。‎ ‎2．Since you have such good preparations，there ________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.‎ ‎【答案】should　【解析】句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。‎ ‎3．It has been accepted that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.‎ ‎【答案】shall　【解析】句意：为防止学生感染病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。‎ ‎4． There was a little mouse staying at home all day.I ________ go out，even at night.‎ ‎5．I have her telephone number.You ________ call her if you like.‎ ‎【答案】can　【解析】句意：我有她的电话号码，如果你不介意你可以给她打电话。所填词表示允许，意为“你可以给她打电话”，故用can。‎ ‎6．I think something ________ have happened to Jill.‎ ‎【答案】must　【解析】句意：我想在吉尔身上一定发生了什么事。根据I think判断，所填词表示一种非常有把握的肯定推测，故用情态动词must。‎ ‎7．Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they ________ learn what ‎ they are interested in.‎ ‎【答案】can　【解析】句意：有些学生愿意首先考虑专业，以便能够学到自己感兴趣的知识。所填词表示可能性，故填can。‎ ‎8．His doctor told him not to smoke any more，but he ________ listen.‎ ‎【答案】wouldn't　【解析】句意：他的医生让他别吸烟了，但是他不愿意听。根据but表示转折判断，此处说的是“不愿意”听，故填情态动词wouldn't。‎ ‎9．Now I ________ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.‎ ‎【答案】would　【解析】句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。I would like to do是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。‎ ‎10． Anyone ________ be in a rough life time，whether he is “Bai Fumei” or “Gao Fushuai”．‎ ‎【答案】can　【解析】句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can。‎ 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My 14yearold son John and I noticed the coat at the same time in a secondhand clothing store.It 1. (stand)out among the old coats.The price was also unbelievable: $28(171 yuan)．Woolen topcoats were popular with teenage boys，but they could cost several hundred dollars now.He put 2. on and the fit was perfect.‎ John wore the coat to school the next day and came home 3. a big smile.“Did 4. (kid)like your coat？” I asked.“They loved it，” he said.‎ Over the next few weeks，John changed.He was polite and overall much happier.“Good dinner，Mom.” he would say every evening.One day when I suggested that he should start on his homework before dinner，John，5. always put things off，said，“You're right.I guess I will.” 6. I talked to one of his teachers about these differences，she joked that the coat 7. (change)him.‎ As is 8. (know)to John and me，clothes do not define a person，9. there is something to be 10. (value)for looking good.‎ ‎4．解析：kids。考查名词单复数。从后文中的They可判断此处应该用复数形式。‎ ‎5．解析：who。考查定语从句。先行词为John，在从句中作主语；另外，此处是非限制性定语从句，故用who。‎ ‎6．解析：When。考查连词，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎7．解析：must have changed。考查情态动词。此处是对过去的肯定推测，故用must have done。‎ ‎8．解析：known。考查非谓语动词。as is known to sb.为固定句型，意为“据某人所知”。‎ ‎9．解析：but。考查连词。前后表转折。‎ ‎10．解析：valuable。考查词性转换。应用形容词作表语。‎