专题1-4+Earthquakes（变式训练）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学 12页

专题1.4+Earthquakes ‎【变式训练】‎ Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.It’s____________(report) that Bin Lade was shot by American soldiers.‎ ‎2.It's___________(use)to argue with the foolish person.‎ ‎3.Seeing the____________(frighten) scene，the boy began to cry.‎ ‎4.Everyone was___________(shock) that he had been caught.‎ ‎5.I’m sorry to hear that you___________ (injure) one of your feet .‎ ‎6.The girl is an___________ (extreme) popular student in the class，because she is very kind.‎ ‎7.The________(mine) was rescued after being trapped for 170 hours.‎ ‎8.Mary will never forget the________(suffer) caused by the car accident.‎ ‎9.A large amount of rain forest is being________(destroy)every day.‎ ‎10.I know that American________(nation) Day is 4th July.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 a large number of，think little of，be at an end，right away，in ruins，burst into tears，in honor of，be trapped in，as if，dig out ‎1. His car was buried by the snow and had to be _______________.‎ ‎2.The monument was built________________those who died for the liberation of the country.‎ ‎3.She was shaking with terror_____________she’d seen something terrible.‎ ‎4.An earthquake left the whole town__________________.‎ ‎5.He____________________my suggestion，which made me very disappointed.‎ ‎6.They were glad that the war______________________.‎ ‎7.The little girl__________________when she saw her mother.‎ ‎8.On hearing the news，he left the room________________.‎ ‎9.Quite ________________world-famous paintings are on show in this exhibition.‎ ‎10.She___________________the burning house，which worried her parents.‎ ‎【答案】1.dug out 　2.in honor of　3.as if 　4.in ruins 5．thought little of　6.was at an end　7.burst into tears　8．right away　9.a large number of　10.was trapped in Ⅲ.单项选择 ‎1．Having heard the unfair conditions，the angry man________from the chair，________his voice.‎ A．raised；raising B．rose；raising C．raised；rising D．rose；rising 解析　句意：听到不公平的条件，那人很生气，大声喊着从椅子上站起来。前一空应该用不及物动词rise。第二空应该用及物动词raise，而且是现在分词形式，表示伴随状况。‎ 答案　B ‎2．The American Civil War________four years________the North won.‎ A．was lasted；until B．had lasted；before C．were lasted；when D．lasted；after ‎3．The people there were greatly ______ to see everything changed overnight.‎ A．pleased B．shocked C．interested D．moved 解析 句意：看到在一夜之间所有的一切都改变了，那里的人们感到非常震惊。根据句意，B项为正确答案，shock意思是“(使)震惊；震动”。‎ 答案 B ‎4．In the big fire all their houses were________，so they had to build new ones.‎ A．hurt B．injured C．destroyed D．harmed 解析　句意：他们所有的房子都在大火中被烧毁了，所以不得不建造新的了。根据后半句句意可知空处要表达“烧毁”的含义，故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎5．Threefourths of the surface of the earth________covered by water.‎ A．is B．are C．were D．has been 解析　“分数＋of＋名词(代词)”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后名词(代词)的形式和意义。‎ 答案　A ‎6．A bomb________two buildings and caused many deaths.‎ A．destroyed B．damaged C．harmed D．injured ‎7．I got caught in the rain and my suit______.‎ A．has ruined B．had ruined C．has been ruined D．had been ruined 解析 句意：我淋雨了，我的衣服被毁坏了。此题是由两个并列句组成，第一个句子用一般过去时说明过去发生的事情，第二个句子强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；又因此处my suit与ruin之间存在着被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动式。‎ 答案 C ‎8．I burst out________when hearing the amusing story.‎ A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughter D．laughing 解析　burst out doing“突然……起来”，为固定搭配形式。‎ 答案　D ‎9．________in his study，he didn't know that all the others had left.‎ A．Burying B．Buried C．Buried himself D．He buried 解析　句意：他专心于学习，因此不知道其他人都走了。空白处与in his study一起在句中作原因状语。‎ 答案　B ‎10．______ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ______ sent to live with families in other cities.‎ A．A great number of；was B．A great number of；were C．The great number of；was D．The great number of；were 答案 B ‎11．The meeting________at six o'clock in the afternoon.‎ A．at an end B．came to an end C．brought to an end D．put to an end 解析　A项为介词短语，不能充当谓语；C、D两项中brought与put为及物动词，后需要加宾语，因此只有B项正确。come to an end“结束；终结”。 学%‎ 答案　B ‎12．She ______ into tears the moment she knew she had failed that exam.‎ A．burst B．broke C．shocked D．cried 解析 burst into后接名词，表示“突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)”；break into闯入，破门而入，后面接地点名词。而shock与cry不和into搭配。句意：一得知没有通过那次考试，她就哭了起来。‎ 答案 A ‎13．Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not________.‎ A．entirely B．widely C．extremely D．eventually 解析　考查副词词义的辨析。entirely完全地；widely广泛地；extremely极端地；eventually最后。句意：我大体上同意Shirley的话，尽管不完全同意。‎ 答案　A ‎14．—Jack fell off the bike yesterday，but he is all right now.‎ ‎—What a lucky dog！He________himself badly.‎ A．should injure B．might injure C．should have injured D．could have injured 解析　考查情态动词的用法。D项意为“可能会……”；should have done意为“过去”应该干某事而没有干。‎ 答案　D ‎15．Don't touch________live wire，or you will get________shock.‎ A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a D．/；/‎ 答案　B ‎16．—I wonder if I could make a living by writing.‎ ‎—________？‎ A．Who cares　　　　　　 B．How dare you C．For what　 D．Why not take a chance 解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——我想知道我是否可以靠写作谋生。——为什么不试一下？根据句意可知，应选D。‎ 答案：　D ‎17．It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people.‎ A．a；a 　 B．a；/‎ C．/；a 　 D．the；the 解析：　句意为：昨天发生在上海的一场火灾造成至少5人死亡，这真是让人震惊的事情。“a shock”表示“一件让人震惊的事情”，故第一空用不定冠词a；“a fire”泛指“一场火灾”，故第二空也用不定冠词a。‎ 答案：　A ‎18.The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history.‎ A．event　 B．matter C．affair　 D．Incident 解析：　考查名词词义辨析。event指“大事件、国际事件或历史上的事件”，符合句意。matter指“亟待考虑或解决的事情，也可称作问题”；affair指“个人或国家的杂事”；incident指“小事件或政治事变”。‎ 答案：　A ‎19.According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal.‎ A．will　 B．must C．might　 D．Shall 答案：　D ‎20.You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery.‎ A．very　 B．too C．quite　 D．Rather 解析：　考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过，越……越好”，其他几项均无此用法。‎ 答案：　B ‎21.I received his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.‎ A．hurt　 B．injured C．harmed　 D．Wounded 解析：　在意外事故中受伤常用injure。句意为：十点钟时我接到他母亲的电话。直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严重。‎ 答案：　B ‎22．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself ‎ to________alone for a time.‎ A．leave　 B．leaving C．be left　 D．being left 解析：　考查非谓语动词。主语You与leave是逻辑上的动宾关系；且adjust oneself to中的to为介词。综合可知，应选D。‎ 答案：　D ‎23.His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi.‎ A．it　 B．that C．where　 D．Which 解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：他最好的(那部)电影，获得了好几个奖，内容是关于甘地的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，且先行词为物，故用which。‎ 答案：　D ‎24．The rescue team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ya’an.‎ A．trapping　 B．to be trapped C．trapped　 D．having trapped 答案：　C ‎25．The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they________in space.‎ A．are　 B．has been C．were　 D．had been 解析：　考查虚拟语气以及as if的用法。根据句中的can be adjusted，知这些队员现在还没在太空，是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用were。句意为：这些太空服可以调节以便队员们能模仿不同级别的引力，好像他们在太空似的。‎ 答案：　C ‎26．He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found________of ‎ them again.‎ A．neither　 B．either C．each　 D．All 解析：　句意为：战争中他发脾气且损害了健康；但现在两样都没有了。根据题干中的temper和health，可知设空处指的是两者，故排除D项；each指两者或两者以上的每个，不合句意；题干中出现了never，故排除表否定的neither；never与either连用，表示全部否定，故为正确答案。‎ 答案：　B ‎27．Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.‎ A．spot　 B．dismiss C．shelter　 D．Distinguish 答案：　C ‎28.—Why do you look so worried?‎ ‎—My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left________since.‎ A．finished　 B．prepared C．done　 D．Unfinished 解析：　考查leave的用法及动词词义的辨析。句式结构：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语，由上文中“看起来很着急”可知，论文应该还未完成，故选D项。‎ 答案：　D ‎29.You will________your chances of getting a pay rise if you don’t work harder than others.‎ A．injure　 B．wound C．harm　 D．Ruin 解析：　考查动词辨析。ruin可用其引申含义，意为“毁坏”，此时其宾语通常是health，fame，chance等。injure侧重身体上的伤害；wound侧重战场上的刀伤、枪伤等；harm指“对……有害”。 ‎ 答案：　D ‎30.—Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.‎ ‎—________‎ A．Congratulations！　 B．Best wishes.‎ C．Good luck.　 D．Don’t mention it.‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A 河北省正定县第一中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Shopping is one of the best ways to relax after a stressful week. Nothing is more satisfying than finding a perfect item -- and when I’ m bored with shopping for clothes I move on to make-up and shoes. I never shop in sales -- the reason the items haven’ t sold at full price is usually because they are badly made or horrible colours.‎ ‎--Blanca I hate shopping and it bores me enormously. I really cannot understand such a useless and expensive habit. I only shop for clothes when I can’ t get out of it and when I do, I make sure I buy good quality and as much as I can afford, to put off having to go again for as long as possible. I have friends who will spend a Whole day going from shop to shop trying on lots of different clothes and not buying anything. That’s really stupid.‎ ‎--Pam I can’ t see the point in spending a lot of money on clothes, when they are so much cheaper abroad. I do most of my shopping when I go on holiday, and get great clothes for half the price. I love finding bargains! I also buy a lot in sales. The clothes may be out of fashion a bit, but they’ re good quality, and if you wait long enough, they come back into fashion!‎ ‎--Meghan I personally still spend half of my wage on clothes. I usually only ever wear ‎ something three times before I throw it in the back of my wardrobe (衣橱). I never wear a party dress more than once. If I lost my job and couldn’t afford to buy lots of clothes, I would never be able to go out of the house again.‎ ‎--Shelly ‎1．What does Pam focus on when shopping for clothes?‎ A. Price. B. Brand.‎ C. Pattern. D. Quality.‎ ‎2．Who is a bargain hunter?‎ A. Blanca. B. Pam.‎ C. Meghan D. Shelly.‎ ‎3．Which of the following can best describe Shelly?‎ A. She has no taste for clothes.‎ B. She is addicted to shopping.‎ C. She is always leading the fashion.‎ D. She goes shopping only when necessary. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．D ‎2．C ‎3．B ‎3．推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Shelly 会把一半的薪水用来买衣服。一件衣服只穿三次就放起来不穿了。参加聚会时穿的衣服从来没有重复过。由此可以推知，她对购买衣服非常的上瘾。故B选项正确。‎ B ‎【全国百强校】辽宁省庄河市高级中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Mr. Brown worked in a factory of a small town. He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business. He was quite excited because he had never been there before. Before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughter if they wanted him to buy something for them in London. Mrs. Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice number for her, and so did their three daughters. As he was afraid he would forget it, he drew an umbrella on a piece of paper. To his regret, he lost it at the station.‎ On the train Mr. Brown sat opposite to an old woman. The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it. When the train arrived at the station in London, he said good-bye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.‎ ‎“Wait a minute, sir,” shouted the old woman. “That’s my umbrella!”‎ Now Mr. Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella. His face turned red at once and said in a hurry, “Oh, I’m very sorry, Madam! I didn’t mean it!”‎ Seven days later Mr. Brown left the capital. To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again. Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself. It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.‎ ‎4．We can learn from the passage that Mr. Brown was .‎ A. a conductor B. a thief C. a worker D. an umbrella maker ‎5．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to .‎ A. his ticket B. his drawing C. his bag D. his umbrella ‎6．How did Mr. Brown get the four umbrellas?‎ A. He picked them on the train.‎ B. He bought them in London.‎ C. He stole them from four women.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．C ‎5．B ‎6．B ‎6．根据Seven days later Mr. Brown left the capital. To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again. Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself. It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought. 可知布朗先生在伦敦买了四把雨伞。 ‎