【英语】湖北省武汉市2020届高三毕业生六月供题（二）试题 14页

湖北省武汉市2020届高三毕业生六月供题（二）‎ 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.£ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. When is Mr. Smith supposed to be back?‎ A. At 4：45. B. At 5： 15. C. At 5：45.‎ ‎2. How did the man get to the office?‎ A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎3. What did Professor Lee think of the man's paper?‎ A. It could have been better. B. It was perfect. C. It was terrible.‎ ‎4. Where does the woman work now?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a travel agency. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎5. What's the weather possibly like today?‎ A. It's hot. B. It's cold. C. It's warm.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How often does the man swim now?‎ A. Once a week. B. Sometimes. C. Never.‎ ‎7. What's the man's problem now?‎ A. He's becoming fat. B. He hates exercise. C. He has to stay at home.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎9. Why is the woman scolding the man?‎ A. He'll be late for school. B. Hell miss his breakfast. C. He'll not wash his face.‎ ‎10. What is the man looking for?‎ A. Hot water. B. The towel. C. His breakfast.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Why is the man asking the woman for help?‎ A. To borrow some money.‎ B. To write an advertisement.‎ C. To help with his music lessons.‎ ‎12. Who is the man?‎ A. A professional musician. B. A professor. C. A student.‎ ‎13. How much will the man charge for the lessons in the end?‎ A. Forty dollars an hour.‎ B. Thirty dollars an hour.‎ C. Forty dollars half an hour.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Manager and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.‎ ‎15. How does the woman feel now?‎ A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Angry.‎ ‎16. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He ignores the woman.‎ B. He has been home all day.‎ C. He rarely watches a game.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do the scientists want to know by observing the new planet?‎ A. Life on other planets.‎ B. The look of the planet.‎ C. The history of the planet.‎ ‎18. Where did the traffic accident happen?‎ A. On the 154 South. B. On the 145 South. C. On the 405 North.‎ ‎19. How did the dog help save the child?‎ A. By making noises to warn the couple.‎ B. By leading the boy to the safe place.‎ C. By barking to stop the boy going into water.‎ ‎20. What did Pancho get as a reward?‎ A. A special meal.‎ B. His picture on a website.‎ C. A story about him in a magazine.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A FILM DESCRIPTIONS Back to the Future With the help of local inventor's time machine, Marty travels back to the 1950s. There his 80s hipness stands out, and he inadvertently interferes with the fledgling romance of his parents -to-be. Can Marty keep them together? He'd better, or his own future will fade away. Featuring： Christopher Lloyd, Michael J. Fox. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 55 min.‎ Beethoven's 2nd In this sequel to the popular Beethoven, our canine hero falls for Missy, who soon has puppies. Missy's greedy owner, Regina, who sees only money in the little purebreds, separates mom and pups from Beethoven. His owners rescue the puppies, but Regina still has Missy. Featuring: Charles Grodin, Bonnie Hunt. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 26 min.‎ Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Despite the popularity of his treats, candy maker Willy Wonks shuts himself inside his factory. ‎ But then Willy holds a contest, offering five lucky children the chance to see his company. Poor but pleasant Charlie Bucket finds a ticket, as do four less -deserving children. Featuring: Johnny Depp, Freddie Highmore. A Warner Bros release, 1 hr. 56 min.‎ Cinderella Man Based on actual events, this film follows the life of Jim Braddock, a boxer in New York City during the Great Depression. After a series of losses, Braddock is forced into retirement. But he never gives up his boxing dream, and neither does his manager. Featuring: Russell Crowe, Renee Zellweger. A Universal Pictures release,2 hr. 14 min.‎ Liar Liar Lawyer Fletcher Reede has never told the truth in his life. Then his son makes a birthday wish that his dad would stop lying for 24 hours. Suddenly, Fletcher's mouth spouts everything he thinks. His compulsion brings disaster to the courtroom, where he must defend a client whose case was built on lies. Featuring：Jim Carrey, Justin Cooper. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 25 min.‎ ‎21. Which of the following is probably the name of a dog?‎ A. Marty. B. Missy. C. Fletcher. D. Charlie.‎ ‎22. Who is Willy Wonka? ‎ A. A boxer who suffers a series of losses. B. A lawyer who has never told the truth.‎ C. A man who runs a chocolate factory. D. A man who invents a time machine.‎ ‎23. Which film is about the life of a real person?‎ A. Beethoven's 2nd. B. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.‎ C. Cinderella Man. D. Liar Liar.‎ B November not only marks the publication of Toni Morrison's eagerly anticipated （期待） eighth novel, Love, but it is also the tenth anniversary of her Nobel Prize for Literature. Morrison is the first black woman to receive a Nobel, and so honored before her in literature are only two black men.：Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian playwright, poet and novelist, in 1986; and Derek Walcott, the Caribbean-born poet, in 1992. But Morrison is also the first and only American-born Nobel Prize winner for literature since 1962, the year novelist John Steinbeck received the award.‎ Like Song of Solomon, Love is a multigenerational story, revealing the personal and communal legacy （遗产）of an outstanding black family. As Morrison scholars will tell you, love is the ‎ third volume of a literary masters trilogy （三部曲）investigating the many complexities of love. This trilogy began with Beloved （1988） , which deals with a black mother's love under slavery and in freedom ； Jan （1993） ,the second volume, tells a story of romantic love in 1920s Harlem. This latest novel looks back from the 1970s to the 1940s and 50s.‎ The emotional center of Love is Bill Cosey, the former owner and host of the shabby Cosey's Hotel and Resort in Silk, North Carolina, described in the novel as " the best and best -known vacation spot for colored folk on the East Coast. We get to know Cosey through the memories of five women who survive and love him: his granddaughter, his widow, two former employers, and a homeless young girl.‎ The latest novel, Love, had been described in the promotional material from her publisher as "Morrison's most accessible work since Song of Solomon1. This comparison to her third novel, published in 1977, was an effective selling point.‎ ‎24. What can we learn about John Steinbeck?‎ A. He was a black writer.‎ B. He was born in America.‎ C. He received the Nobel Prize after Morrison.‎ D. He was the first American novelist to win a Nobel.‎ ‎25. The similarity between Love and Song of Solomon is that they both .‎ A. belong to the same trilogy together with Beloved B. concern families of more than one generation C. deal with life of blacks under slavery D. investigate life in 1920s ‎Harlem ‎26. What does the novel Love mainly describe?‎ A. The best-known vacation spot for blacks.‎ B. The life of an outstanding black family under slavery.‎ C. The miserable experience of the five women in Harlem.‎ D. The memories of five women about Bill Cosey.‎ ‎27. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Toni Morrison's latest novels. B. Toni Morrison and her trilogy.‎ C. Toni Morrison and her novel Love. D. Toni Morrison, the Nobel Prize winner.‎ C Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies （药店）.Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, smoking, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.‎ Every day, more than six million Americas turn to the Internet for medical answers—most of them aren't nearly sceptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn't look up " headache," and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 are scored as "high quality.” Recent studies have found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.‎ The problem is that most people don't know the safe way to surf the Web. " They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that's risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative （权威的），so it's hard to know if what you’re reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.‎ ‎28. According to the text, an increasing number of Americans .‎ A. are suffering from mental disorders B. turn to Internet pharmacies for help C. like to play deadly games with doctors D. are sceptical about surfing medical websites ‎29. Why do some Americans stay away from doctors?‎ A. They find medical devices easy to operate.‎ B. They prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors.‎ C. They are afraid to face the truth of their health.‎ D. They are afraid to misuse their health insurance.‎ ‎30. What can we learn according to the study of Brown‎ Medical ‎School?‎ A. More than 6 million Americans distrust doctors.‎ B. Only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit.‎ C. About 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality.‎ D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts.‎ ‎31. Which of the following is the author's main argument?‎ A. It's cheap to self-treat your own illness.‎ B. It's embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.‎ C. It's reasonable to look up a medical website.‎ D. It's dangerous to be your own doctor.‎ D PITTSBURGH—For most people, snakes seem unpleasant or even threatening. But Howie Choset sees in their delicate movements a way to save lives.‎ The 37-year-old Carnegie Mellon University professor has spent years developing snake-like robots that he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies.‎ Dan Kara is president of Robotics Trends, a Northboro, Mass, -based company that publishes an online industry magazine and runs robotics trade shows. He said there are other snake-like robots being developed, mainly at universities, but didn't know of one that could climb pipes.‎ The Carnegie Mellon machines are designed to carry cameras and electronic sensors and can be controlled with a joystick （操纵杆）.They move smoothly with the help of small electric motors, or servos, commonly used by hobbyists in model airplanes.‎ Built from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller. They can sense which way is up, but are only as good as their human operators, Choset added.‎ Sam Stover, a search team manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency based in Indiana, said snake - type robots would offer greater mobility than equipment currently available, such as cameras attached to extendable poles.‎ ‎"It just allows us to do something we've not been able to do before," Stover said,'' We needed them yesterday.”‎ He said sniffer dogs are still the best search tool for rescue workers, but that they can only be used effectively when workers have access to damaged buildings.‎ Stover, among the rescue workers who handled the aftermath（后果）of Hurricane Katrina, said snake robots would have helped rescuers search flooded houses in that disaster.‎ Choset said the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years, depending on funding.‎ ‎32. Which institution is responsible for the development of Choset's robots?‎ A. Robodics Trends. B. Pittsburgh City Council.‎ C. Carnegie Mellon University. D. Federal Emergency Management Agency.‎ ‎33. What does Choset believe that his invention can do?‎ A. It can be attached to an electronic arm.‎ B. It can be used by hobbyists in model airplanes.‎ C. It can find victims more quickly than a sniffer dog.‎ D. It can sense its way as well as its operators.‎ ‎34. By saying "We needed them yesterday” (Paragraph 7) , Stover means that snake-like robots _____.‎ A. could help handle the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina B. would have been put to use in past rescue work C. helped rescuers search flooded houses yesterday D. were in greater need yesterday than today ‎35. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Snake-like robots used in industries. B. Snake-like robots made to aid in rescues.‎ C. The development of snake-like robots. D. The working principles of snake -like robots.‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。‎ People have always had to find ways to keep food safe to eat. Methods to dry, smoke and salt food were invented thousands of years ago. 36 This storage method keeps food safe to eat for long periods of time. Today, canning is one of the most popular methods of storing food.‎ Clean fruits or vegetables are placed in glass bottles. The food can be put into the bottles either ‎ hot or cold. The cold method is used for soft fruits and vegetables that could lose their shape or taste. 37 They take up less space in the bottles.‎ After the food has been placed in glass bottles, boiling water is poured into the bottles to about three centimeters below the top. 38 The bottles are placed in a large container filled with warm water that is then brought to a boil.‎ The water must completely cover the bottles, from three to five centimeters over the top. When the water boils, any air in the bottles will be expelled. The boiling continues for several minutes. Then the bottles are allowed to cool. Finally, they are placed briefly into cold water. 39 In other words, a vacuum （真空）is created.‎ When the bottles are completely cool, notes can be placed on them to identify what is inside. The bottles can then be stored in a cool, dark place at a temperature of between ‎4℃‎ and ‎21℃‎.‎ ‎ 40 It is also a good way to store food for six months to a year, or even several years, in case of an emergency. It does not cost much to continue canning every year once the equipment has been purchased.‎ A. The process of canning is much more recent.‎ B. This makes a strong barrier to keep the air out.‎ C. One popular method of canning uses a water bath.‎ D. Firmer fruits and most vegetables are usually cooked.‎ E. Canning uses heat to kill bacteria that cause poisons to form in food.‎ F. Then covers are placed on the bottles, but they are not turned all the way.‎ G. Canning allows your family to enjoy foods that might not come fresh throughout the year. ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 41 and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phoned and 42 we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an 43 victory. After all, Ed's idea of 44 has always been nothing more 45 than lifting a fork to his mouth. 46 I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family, and 47 proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his ‎ T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often 48 about that, Ed refused to buy a 49 T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed 50 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 51 , I was so surprised that I was 52 .My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 53 ,at the point in our game when I'd have predicted the score to be about 9 to ‎1 in my favor, it was 54 7 to 9—and Ed was 55 The sudden realization was painful. We 56 to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious 57 about staying alive until 21 years old. Let alone 58 that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 59 In a way, I think we both won： I the game, but cousin Ed my 60 .‎ ‎41. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular ‎42. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested ‎43. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early ‎44. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness ‎45. A. time -saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making ‎46. A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D. Since ‎47. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly ‎48. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked ‎49. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker ‎50. A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned ‎51. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure ‎52. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless ‎53. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last ‎54. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally ‎55. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting ‎56. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided ‎57. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems ‎58. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping ‎59. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move ‎60. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when 61 (greet) visitors. This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. In China, tea can be commonly seen as 62 sign of respect to the older generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, 63 ( express) their gratitude (感谢)，both the bride and bridegroom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. People also make a serious 64 (apologize) to others by presenting tea. These various tea 65 ( custom) make up the rich Chinese tea culture.‎ As for 66 (it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2,000 years ago, tea 67 ( introduce ) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing 68 people should be aware of is that tea should not be drunk along 69 meals.‎ Today, tea is gaining popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea together. The ceremony, usually 70 ( host) in a teahouse, dates from the 16th century.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧) ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My friend Li Wei looks shy and childish, but in fact she is outgoing and bravely. She has many ‎ friends. Some are of her ages and some are very much older. She even makes friends in strangers. Last year, where we met two American tourists on a bus, she started to practice speak English with them. Now they have become pen pals. With their friends she talks about hobbies, childhood stories and something that interests them. Li Wei is quite active in class. She wants answer all the teachers' questions. Sometimes she tried to correct their mistakes, too!‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny发来邮件，祝福你爷爷百岁生日，并询问你们打算如何给爷爷过生日。请你回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1 .感谢祝福；‎ ‎2.祝寿安排；‎ ‎3.敬老爱老。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎