专题03+直击高考考点之代词-备战2019年高考英语二轮复习语法点对点之直击高考考点 25页

专题03 直击高考考点之代词 ‎ ‎ 知识清单 序号 知识要点 ‎1‎ it: (1) prefer / love / like / dislike / hate / appreciate / take it +从句； ‎ see to / depend on / rely on / count on it that…….‎ ‎(2)take it easy, make it, when it comes to…, as it is, catch it, take it忍受..（而无怨言），受得了;I can’t help it./ It can’t be helped. Believe it or not. that’s I’ve got it.明白了；Don’t mention it. Forget it.‎ ‎2‎ it相关句型：it的before, since, when,强调句型 It was +时间点+when…（当……的时候时间是） ‎ It was 5 am when we arrived at the village.‎ It was/will be+时间段+before…(过了…才) ‎ It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again.‎ It is /has been +时间段+since…（自从…以来有…） ‎ It is/has been 3 years since we last met.‎ 突破点：一看be动词的时态，二看时间段还是时间点。‎ ‎3‎ any other+单数，every other+单数，another+单数/复数，other+复数，the other+单数/复数 ‎4‎ none (of..)人或物，U/C; (强调数量) no one /nobody人（强调内容）；nothing ‎5‎ not all/both/every（everything /everybody / everyone/everywhere）部分否定；not either=neither；‎ 一般来说， each other 用于两者之间，one another 用于三者或三者以上之间，在口语中可互换。所有格形式为each other's 和 one another's ‎6‎ some (1)修饰可数及不可数名词；（2）+单数“某一个”；（3）疑问句中：Will/Would you pass me some salt? 或希望得到肯定答复；‎ ‎7‎ any在肯定句中“任何”及用于否定、条件中；‎ everything/everybody表一定范围内的人、物；anything/anybody 在肯定句中表任何 ‎8‎ anything but决不是，nothing but正是,只是; ‎ ‎9‎ something/somebody重要人物,nothing/nobody小人物; ‎ ‎10‎ 省略句中用代词宾格：--Please clean the house, Jane. ‎ ‎--Why me? John is sitting there doing nothing.‎ ‎11‎ no such person /no such people; many such mistakes ; ‎ Such is the result/ Such are the problems.‎ ‎12‎ 反身代词：be oneself ; for /by /of /to/ in oneself ; make yourself at home; seat oneself; teach oneself ; come to oneself; excuse oneself; enjoy oneself; say/think/talk/speak to oneself; help oneself等 ‎13‎ ‎ it that one those的区别 ‎(1) it意为“它”，特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物。‎ I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy it.‎ ‎(2) that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词。‎ The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than that in any other area of the city.‎ Few pleasures can equal that (＝ the pleasure) of a cool drink on a hot day.‎ (3) one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an＋单数名词；ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念；the one用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，可用that替代the ones用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，可用those替代 ‎【注意】 one替代前边的名词，是前边名词的同位语，前边名词若是特指，要用the one；若是泛指则用one。‎ ‎1. He is a kind student，one who always helps others.‎ ‎2. He is the most excellent student，the one who wins the first prize.‎ ‎3. Helping others is a habit, one you can learn even at an early age.‎ ‎4. —Why don't we take a short break?‎ ‎ —Didn't we just have one (＝ a break)?‎ ‎5. Students who do well in examinations are those/the ones who ask questions in class.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 直击高考考点 ‎ 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。‎ ‎1.人称代词 ‎(1)人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下四种情况：‎ ‎①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。‎ ‎—Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard.‎ ‎—Why me？John is sitting there doing nothing.‎ ‎②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。‎ The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he替代)‎ They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。(me是宾格，故用her替代)‎ ‎③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。‎ I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.‎ ‎④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别：‎ I like Jack as much as her.＝I like both Jack and her.‎ I like Jack as much as she.＝I like Jack and she likes him，too.‎ ‎(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：‎ 在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 三 一(人称)。宾格me也一样。‎ You，she and I will be in charge of the case.‎ Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.‎ ‎2.物主代词 ‎(1)注意名词性和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。‎ ‎(2)one’s own...＝...of one’s own句式的转换。‎ ‎(3)某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。‎ take sb.by the arm，be wounded in the leg ‎3.反身代词 ‎(1)反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。‎ ‎(2)反身代词和某些动词连用，构成固定短语。‎ devote oneself to致力于 dress oneself自己穿衣 enjoy oneself过得快活 feel oneself觉得正常 ‎(3)反身代词还可用于某些成语中。‎ for oneself为自己；独立地，of oneself自然地；自动地，by oneself独自地，in oneself本身 ‎4.相互代词(each other，one another)‎ 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each other’s，one another’s，作定语。‎ 一般来说，each other指两者之间，one another指三者或三者以上之间，但现在区分已不明显。‎ ‎5.指示代词(this，that，these，those，such，same)‎ 指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。‎ ‎(1)指示代词this(these)和that(those)的区别。‎ ‎①this(these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that(those)常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。‎ This is my desk and that is yours.‎ In those days they could not go to school.‎ ‎②this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。‎ I want to tell you this：the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.‎ He hurt his leg yesterday.That’s why he didn’t come.‎ ‎③为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。‎ The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.‎ The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.‎ ‎④this在电话用语中用于作自我介绍，that用于询问对方；this和that可以当副词用，意思相当于副词so。‎ Can hard work change a person that much？‎ ‎(2)such和same的用法。‎ ‎①such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语和定语。‎ Such was the story.‎ We have never seen such a tall building.‎ ‎②same指“同样的”人或事，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，same的前面要用定冠词the。‎ The same can be said of the other article.‎ Whether he can do it or not，it is all the same to me.‎ 题组训练1‎ 选词填空 ‎ ‎1. —Silly me！ I forget what my luggage looks like.‎ ‎—What do you think of over there？‎ ‎2.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.‎ ‎3.He is the person I met three days ago.‎ ‎4. is Jack，a hardworking student.‎ ‎5.The cars made this year are better than made last year.‎ ‎【答案】1.that 2.that 3.same 4.Such 5.those ‎ ‎ ‎6.疑问代词(who，whom，which，what，whose)‎ 疑问代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。‎ ‎(1)who/what ‎①询问姓名或关系。‎ ‎—Who is he？‎ ‎—He is my brother./He is Henry.‎ 询问职业或地位。‎ ‎—What is he？‎ ‎—He is a lawyer/teacher.‎ ‎②what/who 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于说话人的视点，可单数也可复数。‎ What is/are on the table？‎ Who is/are in the library？‎ ‎(2)which与who，what which表示在一定范围内，而who，what则无此限制。‎ I found two books on the desk.Which is yours？‎ ‎7.连接代词和关系代词 连接代词与疑问代词的形式相同，主要有who，whom，whose，what，which以及它们与ever合成的代词whoever，whomever，whatever，whichever等。它们用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，即连接复合句中的主句和从句，并在从句中担任一定的句子成分，由连接代词引起的名词性从句前不能再加that。‎ 关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词，它们包括who，whom，whose，which，that等。这两类代词的用法详见“名词性从句”和“定语从句”部分。‎ ‎8.不定代词 不定代词主要有：all，each，every，both，either，neither，one，none，little，few，many，much，other，another，some，any，no等。还有由some，any，no和every构成的合成代词。不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数之分，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等(every，no只能作定语)。下面介绍几组主要不定代词的用法与区别：‎ ‎(1)some与any 一般用法：some，any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。‎ 特殊用法：‎ ‎①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。‎ Any child can do that.(定语)‎ You may take any of them.(宾语)‎ ‎②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。‎ Smith went to some place in England.(定语)‎ ‎③在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。‎ Would you like some bananas？(邀请)‎ Mum，could you give me some money？(请求)‎ ‎④some 用于否定句表示部分否定。‎ I don’t know some of the students.(宾语)‎ ‎⑤some和any还有副词的词性，在句中可作状语。some意为“大约”，相当于about；而any则表示程度，意为“稍微，丝毫”。‎ There are some 300 workers on strike.‎ Do you feel any better today？‎ ‎(2)one，both，all ‎①one作定语、表语、主语或宾语，可以指人或物，表示“一个”的意思，其复数为ones，指人时，其所有格是one’s，反身代词是oneself。‎ One should try one’s best to serve the people.(主语、定语)‎ This is not the one I want.(表语)‎ ‎②one，ones可以代替上文提到过的名词，以免重复。one，ones前面分别可以用this，that，these，those或the，which等词修饰。‎ These books are more interesting than those ones.‎ Here are three pens.Which one is yours，this one or that one or the one in the pencil case？‎ ‎③both用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语，可以指人或指物，表示“两者都”的意思。‎ 注意：both用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定时，用neither。‎ Both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是教师。‎ Neither of us is a teacher.我们俩都不是教师。‎ both不能放在the，these，those，my等之后，而应放在它们的前面。如：Both my parents like this film.‎ Both the/these boys are tall.‎ ‎④all用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语，指“全部的”、“整个的”，可与可数或不可数名词连用；除少数情况外，一般不与单数可数名词连用；与复数名词连用时，表示“所有的”、“全部的”，指三个或三个以上的人或物。‎ 注意：all 用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定用none。‎ Not all the ants go out for food.(or：All the ants don’t go out for food.)‎ 并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。‎ None of the money is mine.这钱一分也不是我的。‎ 题组训练2‎ 同义句改写 1. Both of the men aren’t doctors.‎ ‎ are doctors.‎ ‎2.Not all of them passed the exam.‎ ‎ the exam.‎ ‎【答案】1.Not both of them 2.All of them didn’t ‎ ‎ ‎(3)many和much many和much都表示“许多”，但many修饰或代替复数可数名词，much修饰或代替不可数名词。它们在句中可作主语、宾语、定语。much有时用作状语。‎ ‎(4)few，little， a few，a little few和little表示“没有多少”，含否定意义；而a few 和a little表示“有一些，有几个”，含肯定意义。另外，few，a few 修饰可数名词；little，a little修饰不可数名词。它们在句中常用作定语、主语和宾语。‎ ‎(5)no和none no＝not any，表示“没有”，用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，通常作定语。none代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。none还可以在句中作宾语。‎ 注意：none既可以指人又可以指物，no one只能指人。‎ ‎(6)each和every each(各个)，指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个体，在句中作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。every(每个)，指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重整体，在句中只能作定语。‎ Every student in our class has a dictionary.(定语，强调班上“所有的人”)‎ Each student in our class has a dictionary.(定语，强调各个个体)‎ Each of them has been there.(主语)‎ The teacher gave each of the students a new textbook.(宾语)‎ We each got a ticket.(同位语)‎ ‎(7)either和neither either是“两者中任何一个”的意思，可修饰或代替单数可数名词；neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思，可以修饰或代替单数可数名词，它们可在句中作主语、宾语或定语。‎ Here are two pens.You may take either of them.(宾语)‎ Neither boy knows French.(定语)‎ 注意：①either用作副词，意为“也”，用于否定句的句末。He doesn’t like tea，and I don’t either.(状语)②either与or连用构成连词，意为“不是……就是……”或“要么……要么……”。He is either Japanese or Chinese.③neither用作副词，意为“也不”，即“not...either”。He can’t do it，neither can I.④neither可与nor连用构成连词，意为“既不……也不”。Neither he nor you are a student.‎ ‎(8)the other和another，the others 和others ‎①the other表示“两者中的另一个”；the other＋复数可数名词表示“其余(他)的……”；the others表示“其他的人或物”。others及other＋复数名词泛指“其他的(别的)人或物”。这些词语在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。‎ He got two books； one is a textbook，the other is a novel.‎ Five of the pencils are red； the others (the other pens) are yellow.‎ Some are singing； others are dancing.‎ ‎②another修饰或代替单数可数名词，意为“(三个或三个以上的)另一个”，不能指两者中的另一个，在句中可作宾语和定语。‎ This coat is too dark.Please show me another.(宾语)‎ Please give me another book.(定语)‎ 注意：another修饰复数名词时，意为“再，又”。‎ Please give me another ten minutes.＝Please give me ten more minutes.‎ 题组训练3‎ 选词填空 other，the others another ‎ ‎1.We need five chairs.‎ ‎2.I have two pens.One is black； is red.‎ ‎3.Three students are in the classroom； are on the playground.‎ ‎4.Some are reading； are writing.‎ ‎【答案】1.another 2.the other 3.the others 4.others ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 高考考点过关检测 一． 单项填空 ‎1. (2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.‎ A.that B.this C.one D.it ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.(2015福建,21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions.‎ A.all B.none C.either D.neither ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎【解析】句意:这个研究小组根据那项调查作出了两个报告,但没有一个包含任何有用的建 议。本题考查代词。all三者或三者以上都;none三者或三者以上都不;either两者中的任何一个; neither两者都不,根据题干中的two reports及but可知neither符合题意,故选D项。‎ ‎3.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.‎ A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎【解析】句意:Niki总是会有很多想法,但是据我所知没有一个是有用的。本题考查代词。 nothing没有什么,表示泛指;no one没有一个人; neither两者都不;none没有一个,此处none相当于 no idea,故选D项。‎ ‎4.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .‎ A.another B.the other C.other D.either ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【解析】句意:为了使自己暖和,那个水手坐在火前面光着(两只)脚互相摩擦。本题考查代 词。another三者以上的另一个;other不能单独使用,可与定冠词连用或后接名词;either两者中的 一个;the other两者中的另一个,故选B项。‎ ‎5.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?‎ A.them B.one C.those D.it ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.‎ A.each B.it C.this D.one ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【解析】句意:去年加利福尼亚的平均降水量只有18.75厘米,使得这一年成为加利福尼亚自18 50年建州以来最干旱的一年。本题考查代词。此处it指last year。故选B项。‎ ‎7.(2014大纲全国,25)—Who's that at the door?‎ ‎— is the milkman.‎ A.He B.It C.This D.That ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【解析】句意:——门口的那个人是谁?——是送牛奶的人。本题考查代词。用于指某人时常 用it。故选B项。‎ ‎8.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.‎ A.another B.others C.both D.all ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【解析】句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。本题考查 不定代词。此处others=other countries。others常和some连用,表示“一些……,另一些……”,故 选B项。‎ ‎9.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.‎ A.One B.No one C.Everyone D.Someone ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎【解析】句意:你可以找任何人帮忙。这儿的每一个人都愿意帮助你。本题考查不定代词。 one泛指一个人;no one没有人;everyone每一个人;someone某一个人。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎10.(2013课标Ⅱ,14)It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holi- day but we can't do .‎ A.others B.either C.another D.both ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11.(2013天津,12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this maga- zine.‎ A.them B.these C.those D.ones ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎【解析】句意:在我们工厂有几台机器和这本杂志里描述的那些机器相似。本题考查代词。 首先可将题干改为:At our factory there are a few machines similar to the machines described in this magazine.然后考虑用those替代特指的复数名词(the machines),以避免重复。故选C项。‎ ‎12.(2013重庆,31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is .‎ A.another B.the other C.one another D.one ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【解析】句意:(废品)回收是保护环境的一种方式,而循环利用是保护环境的另外一种方式。 本题考查不定代词。another再一,又一;the other两者中的另外一个;one another彼此,相互。保护 环境的方法不止两个,故选A项。‎ ‎13. (2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.‎ A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【解析】句意:会议将在9月份召开,但是没有人知道确切的日期。本题考查不定代词。根据 题干中的but可知,此处应该用表示否定意思的nobody,故选B项。‎ ‎14.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.‎ A.that B.one C.it D.this ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15.(2014重庆,1)A smile costs ,but gives much.‎ A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎【解析】句意:微笑不会损失什么,但是却能给予很多。本题考查不定代词。anything 任何东 西;something 某事,某物;nothing没有什么;everything所有事物,一切。根据句意可知答案为C项。‎ ‎16.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,33)A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.‎ A.nothing B.none C.neither D.no one ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【解析】句意:很多建议在会上被提出,但是没有一条是实用的。本题考查代词的用法。noth- ing没有任何东西;neither两者中一个都没有;no one没有任何人,相当于nobody;none没有一个,既 可以指人也可以指物,相当于no suggestion,故选B项。本题题干简短,四个备选项都非常常见,难 度不大。‎ ‎17.(2017江苏姜堰、如东、沭阳、前黄中学二模,21)Students are not required to take the TOEFL test or the IELTS test but we welcome the submission of your score if you have taken .‎ A.both B.none C.either D.neither ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎【解析】句意:学生不被要求参加托福或者雅思考试,但是如果你们参加了其中任意一个,我们 欢迎你们提交你们的成绩。本题考查代词的用法。either两者中任意一个,此处指托福考试和雅 思考试中的任意一个,符合语境,故选C项。‎ ‎18. (2016江苏苏州一模,21)To my father, there's no greater happiness than of succeeding in his career.‎ A.it B.one C.that D.the one ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. (2017江苏南京、盐城二模,31)During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make through.‎ ‎ A.it B.them C.that D.those ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【解析】句意:在每个NBA赛季,篮球迷们都会为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼,坚持到最后。本题 考查代词的用法。make it through熬过、坚持到底,为固定短语,it此处指整个NBA赛季,故选A 项。短语make it through并不常见,可以从短语make it(成功做到)和through的基本含义(‎ 从头至 尾)进行猜测。‎ ‎20. (2014四川,1)She'd lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cam- bridge.‎ A.both B.neither C.none D.either ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【解析】句意:她在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过,但是她不喜欢这两座城市,然后搬到剑桥了。本题 考查代词。由表示转折的连词but可知该空应该表示否定意思,所以排除A和D;前面提到两座城 市,所以选neither。none表示对三者或三者以上的全部否定。‎ 二．单句语法填空 ‎1．(四川卷) By that time, the panda no longer needed _______ (it) mother for food.‎ ‎【答案】：its ‎【解析】 mother是名词，故其前填形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎2. (2015江苏宿迁质检,34)He didn't make clear when and where the meeting would be held.‎ ‎【答案】：it ‎ ‎【解析】：句意:他没说清楚会议何时何地将被举行。 when and where the meeting would be held是句子真正的宾语,用it作形式宾语 。‎ ‎ 3．(广东卷) Now it occurred to _______ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.‎ ‎【答案】：him ‎【解析】 It occurs/occurred to sb.that…某人突然想到……，固定句型。根据从句中his可知应填him。‎ ‎ 4．(浙江卷)Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet ______(he) at the door.‎ ‎【答案】 him ‎ ‎ ‎5. (四川卷)When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in _______ (he)hand. ‎ ‎【答案】：his ‎【解析】 由前面的When he came back可知，这束花是在“他的(his)”手里。 ‎ ‎ 6．(全国卷Ⅰ) A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with _______ (it) choking smog.‎ ‎【答案】：its ‎【解析】 因为smog是名词，所以需要用it的形容词性物主代词形式。‎ ‎7. (2015江苏启东中学调研,32)I think George left because he had lost his job or .‎ ‎ something ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意:我认为George离开是因为他已经失去了工作什么的。 or something诸如此类的东西,为固定搭配。‎ ‎ 8. I've lived in New York and Chicago,but don't like of them very much.‎ ‎【答案】：either ‎ ‎【解析】句意:我在纽约和芝加哥生活过,但是我对这两个城市都不太喜欢。本题考查不定代 词。either用于否定句表示“两者都不”。‎ ‎9. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.‎ ‎【答案】 that ‎ ‎【解析】：句意:在主街道上绿色信号灯的时长比小道上的要长。本题考查代词。首先将题干 改为:The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than the traffic on the small ones.然后 考虑用that代替特指的不可数名词“the traffic”,以避免重复。‎ ‎10.This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.‎ ‎【答案】：Nothing ‎ ‎ 三.语法填空 A ‎ “Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1.____ (me)，” Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said. ‎ The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since. ‎ He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2. (he) one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3. (he) in Lisbon. “Figo, Figo，” 4. shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field. ‎ The Real Madrid player, 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5. Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 60.1 million dollars in 2000, and he showed 6. what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.‎ ‎“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo 7. (he) is a real leader 8. always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham.” In fact, Figo was the first 9. to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help one 10. and work together to be successful，” Figo said. ‎ 本文介绍了足球明星路易斯·菲戈从事足球竞技的历程。‎ ‎1．【答案】myself 【解析】： 主语是I，故设空处为I的反身代词myself。‎ ‎2．【答案】his 【解析】： 根据上下文及设空处后的match可知设空处应为物主代词his。‎ ‎3．【答案】him 【解析】： 介词后用代词的宾格，此处用him来指代Luis Figo。‎ ‎4．【答案】all 【解析】： 设空处表示三者以上的每一个，故用all。‎ ‎5．【答案】another 【解析】： 设空处后的Spanish Cup为单数名词，故填another。‎ ‎6．【答案】everyone 【解析】： everyone表示某范围之内的每个人。‎ ‎7．【答案】himself 【解析】： 根据该句句子结构可推知设空处应用反身代词作Figo的同位语，故填himself。‎ ‎8．【答案】who 【解析】： “8.________ always tries his best on the field”为定语从句，先行词为a real leader，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The real leader always tries his best on the field.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。‎ ‎9．【答案】one 【解析】： 此处用one代替footballer。‎ ‎10．【答案】another 【解析】： one another相互，为相互代词。‎ B As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调)，but __1.____ good way to live your life.‎ ‎ First，honesty is the ___2.___(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.‎ ‎ Second，honesty gives us much __3.____(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people ___4.___(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are ___5.____(true) free.‎ ‎ If there were two people __6.____(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person ___7.____ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely ___8.__(believe)？I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.___9.___we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is ___10.____(you)．What will you choose?‎ 本文是一篇议论文，论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点。 ‎ ‎1．【答案】：a ‎【解析】：考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词a。‎ ‎ 2．【答案】：easiest ‎ ‎ ‎5.【答案】：truly ‎【解析】：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应填true的副词形式。 ‎ ‎6.【答案】：standing ‎【解析】：考查非谓语动词。此空在“If there were two people”后，说明要用非谓语动词；people与stand之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词standing。 ‎ ‎7．【答案】：who/that ‎【解析】：考查定语从句。先行词为“person”，因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。‎ ‎8. 【答案】：to believe ‎【解析】：考查非谓语动词。be likely to do为固定搭配。‎ 9. ‎【答案】：Either ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎