狂刷09 Unit4 Wildlife protection-试题君之小题狂刷君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版 18页

人教版必修2‎ I. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。‎ ‎1.During the eight-day march across the desert our supply of water d__________rapidly.‎ ‎2.Done correctly, networking is a g__________tool that will improve your job prospects.‎ ‎3.We'll make sure our home is as s__________as possible from now on.‎ ‎4.＂ This is the Christmas season, and it's a time for m__________，＂said Linda's mother,Marilyn Walker.‎ ‎5.Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I'll always a__________that.‎ ‎6.Let us __________(作出回答)，let us rise as one man in defence of our motherland.‎ ‎7.We must__________(留出)some of this corn for next year's seed.‎ ‎8.Please__________(擦)the surface of the test tube dry before doing the experiment.‎ ‎9.All of these businesses in China,he says,__________(聘用)tens of thousands of workers.‎ ‎10.Furthermore, radio has  a strong and  specific  role in emergency communication and disaster__________(赈济).‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ II. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.This article _________________ ( contain ) important information about wildlife protection.‎ ‎2.The new tax law doesn't _________________( affect) me because I'm a college student.‎ ‎3.We all know that very few people actually_________________ (succeed) in losing weight.‎ ‎4.1 was_________________(employ) as a secretary by the local company.‎ ‎5.The club members have_________________ (decrease) by two hundred compared with last year.‎ ‎6.I would_________________ (appreciate) it if you could let me know the result in advance.‎ ‎7.Nowadays , with such good public transportation, it's easy to take trips to_________________ (distance) places.‎ ‎8.The young lady looked shocked, then_________________ (burst) into laughter.‎ ‎9.To our _________( relief),the missing child returned home two days later, tired but healthy.‎ ‎10.The modern farming method does great _________(harm) to the countryside.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. contains 2. affect 3. succeeded 4.employed ‎ ‎5. decreased 6.appreciate 7. distant 8.burst ‎ ‎9. relief 10. harm III. 完成句子 ‎1.很多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。‎ Many wild animals are_________‎ ‎2.他如释重负地离开了房间。‎ He left the room_________.‎ ‎3.小孩子们总是留心老师说的。‎ Children always_________.‎ ‎4.如果你帮我找到他的地址我将非常感激。‎ I_________you help me find his address.‎ ‎5.我确信我们会赢得比赛。‎ ‎_________we will win the game.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ IV. 单项填空 ‎1.―What's wrong with your computer?‎ ‎―I don't know. It________by my brother now.‎ A.has repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.is repairing ‎【答案】C ‎2.How can I help ________ if people just don’t follow my advice?‎ A.it B.that C.them D.this ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查代词用法。句意：如果人们不肯听从我的建议，我该怎么办呢?help, appreciate等动词后要接when或if引导的句子时，其后必须先接it，it无实义。 ‎ ‎3. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely______view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. ‎ A. private B. personal C. unique D. different ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】句意：在这个演讲中，我只是向你们就我们如何充实地生活表达一下我个人的观点，并对未来提出一些建议。personal view＂个人观点＂，符合题意。‎ ‎4.He has done no__________to anyone, while what you said has__________him greatly.‎ A.hurt; harmed B.harm; wounded ‎ C.harm; hurt D.wound; harmed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】do harm to(对……造成伤害)为固定搭配，排除A、D；wound多表示战斗中用武器给人带来伤害，与语境不符，故本题选C。‎ ‎5.—Mum, can I drink some hot tea?‎ ‎—Just a minute, dear. The water__________now.‎ A.has been heated B.is heated ‎ C.is being heated D.would be heated ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境，此处表示水还在加热，因此还不能马上喝茶，主语water与heat之间是动宾关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎6.John began to feel little beads of sweat going down the back of his neck.His words seemed to have had no visible__________ on the man.‎ A.affect B.effect C.affection D.impact ‎【答案】B ‎7.After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came__________ being, which would have a great effect __________the cultural life of people.‎ A.into；for B.to;to C.from; at D.into; on ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：在会议上，通过热烈的讨论之后，新的计划形成了。这将对人们的文化生活产生巨大的影响。come into being ＂形成，产生＂；have a great effect on ＂对……有巨大的影响＂。‎ ‎8.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.‎ A.will expect B.are expecting C.expect D.had expected ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：人工书写完所有的请柬比我们预计的要耗费多得多的时间。主句是一般过去时，从句表过去的过去，所以此处用过去完成时。故D项正确。‎ ‎9.The book________thirty maps, ________three of Great Britain.‎ A.contains; includes B.is containing; including C.includes; contains D.contains； including ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：这本书含有30幅地图，其中包括三张英国的。contain＂包含；容纳＂，指全部内容或成分；including是介词，指＂包括；包含＂，放在所包含的东西之前，故选D。‎ ‎10.—Hey, John! I ________to meet you here.‎ ‎—Oh, yes. This is my first time to be at the Internet café. Do you often come here?‎ A.haven’t expected B.wasn’t expecting ‎ C.hadn’t expected D.didn’t expect ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，此处表示在遇到之前没有想到对方会在这里，故用一般过去时。‎ I. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ Four years ago my sweet mom went to be with her Lord. She did it her way.‎ I got the call at work, and I headed home quickly. Mom and Dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since I was seven. I hated going there every weekend. There was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set, if the weather allowed reception.‎ My mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land. The place was rustic, with no indoor plumbing or heat. We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me.‎ In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. I sang the melody and Mom harmonized. Her favorite song was ＂Moon River＂ and we sang it over and over. Mom told me stories about how when I was a little girl, I could sing before I could talk.‎ As time passed, I had my own children and went to visit them every week or two. The kids loved the farm and the tractor rides with my dad. Me, well, I still hated the silence of the farm. While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle(喧闹)of my life at home. But I sat there listening quietly as she reminisced.‎ Now, I sat back in the silence and the silence was deafening so I finally leaned over to turn on an old radio. Music always comforted me.‎ My heart skipped a beat. ＂Moon River＂ was playing on the radio. I sat there stunned, with a tear running down my cheek, as I listened to every familiar note.‎ ‎1.From the first paragraph, we know that the writer’s mother ________.‎ A. passed away four years ago B. left the small farm with Lord C. left for Lord to live her own way D. preferred to be with Lord ‎2.The underlined word reminisced in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.‎ A. recalled B. comforted ‎ C. shouted D. sighed ‎3.The writer didn’t like staying in the farm for the following reasons Except that ________.‎ A.it was too cold and quiet B. she could only sing one song in the small farm C. there was nothing more that could make her excited D. the place was rustic, with no indoor plumbing or heat ‎4.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Cherish(珍惜) life B. My happy childhood ‎ C. Our small farmhouse D. Mom’s music ‎【文章大意】这是一篇回忆录。孩提时，作者每周都要到父母亲生产的农场里。虽有点不情愿，但母亲诱人的故事以及美妙的歌声，作者难以忘怀，不绝于耳。怎一个＂情＂字了得！【X来X源：全X品X高X考X网X】‎ II.完形填空 Love in a Box When I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment(作业). On a Friday night, I 　1　at the dinner table, ＂My teacher said we have to bring a box, a special box, for our Valentine’s Day (情人节) on Monday.＂‎ Mother said, ＂We’ll see.＂ And she continued eating.‎ What did ＂We’ll see＂ mean? I had to have that box 　2　my second grade Valentine’s Day would be a disaster. Maybe they didn’t love me enough to help me with my 　3　.‎ All Saturday I waited 　4　and with Sunday arriving, my concern increased, but I 　5　an enquiry (询问) about the box might 　6　anger or loud voice, for in my home children only asked once. More than that 　7　trouble.‎ Late Sunday afternoon, my father called me into the kitchen. The table was covered with colorful 　8　of different kinds. A(n) 　9　shoebox rested on top of it. 　10　flooded through me when Daddy said, ＂Let’s get started 　11　your project.＂‎ In the next hour my father 　12　the shoebox into an impressive valentine box. Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts 　13　to what I considered all the right places. He sang while he worked. When he finished, he was so delighted that a 　14　smile spread over his face. ＂What do you think of that?＂ he asked.‎ I answered him with a hug(拥抱).‎ But inside, 　15　danced all the way to my heart. It was the first time that my father had devoted so much 　16　to me, for his world consisted of work only.‎ The holiday party arrived, and my classmates put cards and presents into the valentine boxes. Laughter filled our classroom until dismissal time 　17　.‎ On the way home, I held out my valentine box for the world to 　18　. The love that filled it meant more to me than all the valentines inside.‎ The valentine box became a symbol of his love that 　19　through decades of other Valentine’s Days. He gave me other gifts through the years, but none 　20　compared with the love I felt within the limits of the old, empty shoebox.‎ ‎1.A.announced B. appeared C. served D. sat ‎2.A.and B. but C. or D.so ‎3.A.design B. plan C. idea D. project ‎4.A.sadly B. anxiously C. disappointedly D. patiently ‎5.A.offered B. received C. knew D. imagined ‎6.A.start B. cause C. mark D. produce ‎7.A.invited B. took C. saved D. had ‎8.A.boxes B. gifts C. paper D. food ‎9.A.new B. big C. attractive D. empty ‎10.A.Nervousness B. Relief C. Cheer D. Calm ‎11A.by B.at C.in D. on ‎12.A.folded B. led C. changed D. pressed ‎13.A.joined B. tied C. contained D. connected ‎14.A.slight B. brief C. broad D. funny ‎15.A.joy B. sadness C. interest D. regret ‎16.A.money B. time C. support D. hope ‎17.A.reached B. set C. spent D. came ‎18.A.accept B. respect C. admire D. recognize ‎19.A.carried B. kept C. spread D. lasted ‎20.A.ever B. even C. yet D. still ‎【文章大意】从小到大我们无时无刻不能感受到来自父母的爱，这些爱不必轰轰烈烈。请看本文＂我＂的父亲怎样从小事入手给＂我＂留下深刻的记忆。‎ ‎1.A 【解析】＂我＂在餐桌上告知家人老师布置的作业。announce＂宣布，声称＂，符合语境。appear＂出　　‎ ‎　　　现，呈现＂；serve＂接待，服务＂；sit＂坐＂。 ‎ ‎2.C 【解析】＂我＂必须得有那样一个匣子，不然我二年级的情人节就会是一个灾难了。or＂否则，不然＂，符合语境。‎ ‎8.C 【解析】桌上被不同种类的五颜六色的纸(paper)覆盖。下文空前的colorful paper是信息提示。‎ ‎9.D 【解析】在纸的上面放着一个空的(empty)鞋盒。文章最后一句中的empty shoebox也是提示。‎ ‎10.B 【解析】联系上下文可推断，当父亲说＂让我们开始做你的项目吧＂时，＂我＂自然会感到放松。Relief ‎　　　＂轻松＂，符合语境。‎ ‎11.D 【解析】让我们开始你的项目吧。on＂关于(事或人)＂，符合语境。‎ ‎12.C 【解析】在接下来的一个小时里，＂我＂的父亲把这个鞋盒变成了一个令人赞叹的情人节匣子。‎ ‎13.B 【解析】五颜六色的纸盖满了丑陋的硬纸板，而且红心被绑(tied)在了每一处＂我＂认为恰当的地方。‎ III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The first practical cooling system for use in industry was invented in 1922 　1　Willis Carrier in New York, the USA. He continued to improve his 　2　(invent) and, in 1928, developed the first air conditioner for home use. In 1939, eleven years later, an American car company introduced the first air conditioner for cars, which made 　3　possible for people to drive in a more comfortable environment.‎ After World War Ⅱ, many American 　 4 　(company) began making air conditioners and, beginning in 1950, many homes in the USA 　 5 　(equip) with central air conditioning. Central air conditioning uses a single unit 　 6 　(heat) or cool a whole house. With this, people could escape the heat of summer and the cold of winter no matter 　7 　they were in the house.‎ In the 1970s, electricity became more and more expensive, so people developed 　 8 　(good) air conditioners to save money. Later, 　9　cooling gas in air conditioners was found to pollute the environment, so engineers 　10　(work) to produce air conditioners more friendly to the environment since the 1980s.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了家用空调的发展过程。‎ ‎1.by ‎【解析】考查介词。该空前面的was invented说明该句是被动语态，Willis Carrier是动作的执行者，故在其前加介词by。‎ ‎2.invention ‎【解析】考查名词。形容词性物主代词his之后应用名词，故用invent的名词invention。‎ ‎3.it ‎【解析】考查代词。结合句意，该句的宾语应是＂for people to drive in a more comfortable environment＂，宾语的位置应用形式宾语代词it。【X来X源：全X品X高X考X网X】‎ ‎4.companies ‎【解析】考查名词。名词company被many修饰，应用其复数，故填companies。‎ ‎5.were equipped IV.短文改错 ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.‎ I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.‎ From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.‎ ‎【答案】‎ As the saying goes, chance the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my .‎ I was not chosen asmember of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me pointed out that it was my ‎ laziness and poor preparation led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyballevery day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was  prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.‎ From this, I am firmly that we are able to seize a chance as long as get well prepared.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 第十处：I→we 考查代词。句意：只要我们做好准备就能抓住每一次的机会 ，所以应该用we 。‎ ‎1.(2017·北京卷) If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.‎ A. because B. though C. until D. since ‎【答案】C ‎2.(2017·北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.‎ ‎—No problem.‎ A. but B. or C. for D. so ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】考查连词。so (that) 意为＂为了……，以便……＂，由句意可知答案选 D。句意：＂彼得， 请发给我们明信片以便我们能知道你参观过的地方。＂＂没问题。＂‎ ‎3.(2014·陕西卷)I’d appreciate __________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. ‎ A. it B. you C. one D. this ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来我会很感激的。I would appreciate it if… ＂如果……我会很感激的＂，it是形式宾语。 ‎ ‎4. (2014·陕西卷)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _________I could ask for their names. ‎ A. while　　　 B. before　　　 C. after　　　 D. since ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】句意：这对年轻夫妇送还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。while当……时，然而，虽然；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从，既然。根据句意选B。‎ ‎ ‎