英语卷·2018届河北省定州中学高三上学期第三次月考（2017-12） 14页

河北定州中学2017-2018学年第一学期高三第3次月考英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why does Lisa just eat an apple for lunch?‎ ‎ A．She is on a diet．‎ ‎ B. She is too busy to have a meal.‎ ‎ C. There's nothing else in the fridge.‎ ‎2. What might the woman think of the film?‎ ‎ A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was thrilling ‎3. Where are the two speakers now?‎ ‎ A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor ‎4. Why does the woman sound worried?‎ ‎ A. They don't have much time left.‎ ‎ B. This is her first time on a plane.‎ ‎ C. Something is likely to go wrong.‎ ‎5. Why can't the man recognize the girl?‎ ‎ A. Because she has changed a lot.‎ ‎ B. Because she wears glasses now.‎ ‎ C. Because she has long hair.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6段材料,回答第 6至 8题。‎ ‎6. What time does the man usually get up?‎ ‎ A. Early in the morning. B. Late in the afternoon. C. Around midday.‎ ‎7. What does the man usually eat?‎ ‎ A. Nutritious meals. B. Fast food. C. Homemade meals.‎ ‎8. What does the woman think of her son's daily life?‎ ‎ A. He leaves his room messy. B. He works too hard. C. He has a healthy diet.‎ 听第 7段材料,回答第 9至 11题。‎ ‎9. What does Susan have to do on Saturday morning?‎ ‎ A. Take a walk. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the dentist.‎ ‎10. When will she pick up her brother from the soccer practice?‎ ‎ A. At 2:00. B. At 4:30. C．At 5:30‎ ‎11. Why can't they watch a video at Susan's house?‎ ‎ A. Because they can't decide on a video.‎ ‎ B. Because Susan's mother is going to use it.‎ C. Because the machine doesn't work.‎ 第8段材料 ,回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. Where does the man get the news from?‎ ‎ A. The radio or the newspapers.‎ ‎ B. The radio or the Internet.‎ ‎ C. The Internet or the newspapers.‎ ‎13. What does the man think of the news?‎ ‎ A. Partly authentic. B. Completely accurate C. Mostly untrue ‎14. Where is Carey now?‎ ‎ A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Japan.‎ 第9段材料 ,回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ ‎ A. Take a survey.‎ ‎ B. Tell her his personality.‎ ‎ C. Design a questionnaire.‎ ‎16. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Strangers.‎ ‎ B. Friends.‎ ‎ C. Doctor and patient. ‎ ‎17. What kind of person is Jeffrey according to the survey?‎ ‎ A. Impatient and creative. ‎ ‎ B. Outgoing and talkative. ‎ ‎ C. Lazy and patient.‎ 听第10段材料 ,回答第 18至 20题。‎ ‎18. Which is the closest to the hotel?‎ ‎ A. Papa Romano's Restaurant. -‎ ‎ B. The Hollywood Theater.‎ ‎ C. Gatewood Park.‎ ‎19. Where can a tourist catch a bus easily?‎ A. At City Center Subway Station.‎ B. At Town Square Shopping Mall C. In front of the post office.‎ ‎20. Why is the hotel a good choice for tourists?‎ A. Because of its food.‎ B. Because of its location.‎ C. Because of its service.‎ 二、阅读理解 Every year, Lucky and I enter the “Ice Sculpting(冰雕) for Kids” program in our town. Lucky enters to win. I enter to get out of peeling potatoes for our Thanksgiving dinner at home.‎ The program this year took place last week as usual. Everything went along well in the morning. Lucky made a Mayflower and I made a Turkey.‎ However, when we got back after lunch, something unexpected happened. The mainsail of his Mayflower was lying on the table in a puddle of water. I glanced at my Turkey I had made. It had barely begun to melt!‎ ‎“What happened?” I asked. “Did you bump the table when you left?”‎ ‎“No! I just have rotten luck,” he wailed(哀叹), for the rest of the ship he had made began to melt too. “This can’t be just a case of bad luck,” I said, looking around for something that could have caused ‎ the destruction.‎ ‎“Something must have happened,” I said. Lucky’s eyes widened. “You think someone did this on purpose?”‎ I shrugged. “Maybe. It makes more sense than bad luck.”‎ Lucky peered around the room. “Hey,” he whispered. “That kid never left the room for the snack break. Maybe he smashed my Mayflower!”‎ I frowned. “I don’t know, Lucky. He doesn’t really seem the type.”‎ ‎“Haven’t you heard the saying ‘Looks can be deceiving’?” Lucky said, his voice rising. “He probably broke my ship while everyone was gone!”‎ I stared at the ruined Mayflower and shook my head. “It doesn’t look broken, though. It looks more…disintegrated(使分解). Lucky, don’t jump to any--”‎ ‎“I’m telling on that kid!” Lucky interrupted. He charged off, his face as red as cranberry sauce.‎ ‎“...conclusions,” I said. With a sigh, I turned to the shipwreck and placed the melting mainsail back in its original spot. I held it there, thinking, until my fingers turned as cold as the ice. “Yeowch!” I said, dropping the mainsail and sticking my frozen fingers into my mouth.‎ It was in that instant that the puzzle was solved.‎ ‎21．Why does the writer take part in the “Ice Sculpting for Kids” program?‎ A. He wants to beat Lucky to win the prize B. He hates to celebrate the Thanksgiving Day C. He wants to avoid working on Thanksgiving Day D. He wants to peel more potatoes for Thanksgiving Day ‎22．Why did Lucky rushed to tell on the kid?‎ A. Because the kid damaged Mayflower on purpose B. Because Lucky’s Turkey was damaged by the kid C. Because the kid was away during their snack break D. Because the kid was the suspect who ruined their works ‎23．Which of the following can best replace the underlined saying “Looks can be deceiving”?‎ A. Not all that glitters is gold B. Never judge a book by its cover C. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit D. Do as you would be done by ‎24．What will the following paragraphs probably be about?‎ A. The punishment for the kid B. The true winner of the program C. The mystery of the ruined Mayflower D. The reconstruction of the ruined Mayflower Inspiring young minds!‎ TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing,bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.‎ What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?‎ Well,it has no ads promotions inside-instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.‎ TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children,who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学）-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.‎ What’s inside?‎ Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles,experiments and creative things to make-the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.‎ Sounds too good to be true?‎ Take a look online-evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.‎ Happy Birthday All Year!‎ What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?‎ The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.‎ SUBSCRIBE NOW ‎□Annual Subscription Europe £55 Rest of World £65‎ ‎□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map,a passport Puzzle Booklet,and Subscription Europe £60 Rest of World £70‎ Refund Policy-the subscription can be can celled within 28 days and you can get your money back.‎ ‎25．Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?‎ A. It entertains young parents. B. It provides serious advertisements.‎ C. It publishes popular science fictions. D. It combines fun with complex concepts.‎ ‎26．What does TOLNOW offer its readers?‎ A. Online courses. B. Articles on new topics.‎ C. Lectures on a balanced life. D. Reports on scientific discoveries.‎ ‎27．How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?‎ A. £55. B. £60.‎ C. £65 D. £70.‎ ‎28．Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .‎ A. free birthday presents. B. full refund within 28 days.‎ C. membership of the TOKNOOW club. D. chances to meet the experts in person.‎ Let me introduce myself: I am the last man in America who has time. If you should run into me on the street, I will have time to chat with you. If you invite me for tea, I will seize the opportunity and enjoy a cup. But it seems nobody else has time like me.‎ When did people become so busy? Sometimes I think it happened when shopping, instead of being a necessity or occasional pleasure, became a form of entertainment. At other times I blame it on the computer, with honorary mention given to “smart” phones, for creating appetites (欲望) that can never be satisfied, no matter how long we stare at the movable feast on the screen, no matter how fast we type with our fingers.‎ It wasn’t always like this.‎ Sundays used to be days of rest, with closed stores and empty highways. And then there were the holidays, which were set aside for family time rather than a trip to the mall.‎ But now, I have grown accustomed to the predictability of the answer when I run into a friend or ‎ acquaintance and ask, “How are you?” The answer always is “Busy!”‎ Recently I spotted an old friend and I called out to him. He stopped to acknowledge me, but I could tell from his, body language and the checking of his watch that I had disturbed him. “I see you’re in a hurry,” I said. “Why don’t we get together to catch up?” ‎ ‎“I should have a free hour in June,” he said before continuing on his way.‎ ‎“But this is March!” I remarked.‎ ‎“Check with me in a few months,” he yelled over his shoulder. “I’ m very busy!”‎ Maybe not getting used to the busy life is my problem, but I agree with what Socrates once said: “Beware (当心) the barrenness (空洞) of a busy life.” Or Robert Frost’s poem? “I Could Give All to Time.” More recently there has been a so-called Slow Movement, which advocates a cultural change toward slowing down life’s pace. I haven’t decided whether to join it or not because I fear that, like any organization, it would cost me too much time.‎ In any case, come June. I'll have a friend to catch up with. That is, if he still has the time to see me.‎ ‎29．The first paragraph of the text is used to______.‎ A. provide background information of the topic B. attract readers’ attention to the topic C. show readers the value of time D. introduce the author to readers ‎30．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?‎ A. Shopping. B. Pleasure.‎ C. The fact that people have so much to do. D. The fact that the author saves lots of time.‎ ‎31．How does the author show people are very busy?‎ A. By making assumptions. B. By providing an example.‎ C. By listing well-known sayings. D. By presenting a predictable trend.‎ ‎32．What can we infer from the text?‎ A. The author will be too busy to meet his friend in June.‎ B. The author is good at computers and smart phones.‎ C. The author is willing to join the Slow Movement.‎ D. The author misses the lifestyle of the old days.‎ The ride-sharing company Uber has removed its self-driving cars from the streets of San Francisco, California. The action came after a dispute between Uber and state ‎ officials over whether the vehicles needed special permits to operate.‎ Uber recently launched testing of its self-driving service in San Francisco. But shortly after the launch, California’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) told the company to stop the self-driving vehicles. State officials said the Uber cars needed the same special permit given to about 20 other companies testing self-driving technology in California.‎ But Uber refused to obey and kept its cars on the road in San Francisco. The company, which operates a transportation network around the world, is based in San Francisco. Uber argued that its technology does not make vehicles fully autonomous, and so the special permit was not needed. It added that all of Uber’s self-driving cars have a driver sitting in the passenger seat to take over if needed.‎ The head of Uber’s self-driving technology, Anthony Levandowski, explained the company’s position in a blog post. He said the self-driving Uber vehicles do use high-technology tools to assist drivers. But, they are not fully autonomous and require a driver to be at the controls at all times.‎ He compared the technology to solar carmaker Tesla’s advanced driver assist tools. Telsa’s Autopilot system allows its cars to steer in a lane, change lanes, and speed up or slow down based on nearby traffic. The company tells drivers that, when using Autopilot, they should still always be ready to take control of the vehicle.‎ Vehicles equipped with these high-tech driver assist tools do not need a special permit to operate in California.‎ ‎“It’s hard to understand why the DMV would seek to require self-driving Ubers to get permits when it accepts that Tesla’s autopilot technology does not need them,” Levandowski wrote. “We asked for clarification as to specifically what is different about our tech from the DMV, but have not received it.”‎ Uber and state officials were not able to come to an agreement on the issue. On Wednesday, the DMV said it had canceled the registration of Uber’s 16 self-driving cars in San Francisco. All U.S. vehicles driven on the road require state registration.‎ In September, Uber got its first U.S. approval to test self-driving vehicles in the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Uber continues to test the cars and give people the chance to ‎ experience the technology.‎ San Francisco’s mayor, Ed Lee, praised the DMV for stopping Uber’s self-driving vehicles. He said he supports self-driving development and testing. “But only under conditions that put human, bicyclists’ and pedestrian safety first.”‎ There were several reports of unsafe incidents involving Uber’s self-driving vehicles in San Francisco. Most involved witnesses claiming they saw Uber vehicles not stopping for red lights.‎ Video of one incident was posted online that appeared to show a self-driving Uber car passing through a red light. Another person posted a photo of what she said was an Uber self-driving car in the road that did not stop for a red traffic light.‎ In response, Uber said the video of the incident showed why its cars always require close attention from a human driver — and therefore do not need a state permit.‎ Uber announced it would send the self-driving vehicles to the neighboring state of Arizona to begin a new test project there. Arizona Governor Doug Ducey reportedly said the state welcomed the cars with open arms and wide open roads.‎ ‎33．What can be learnt about Uber?‎ A. It is located in San Francisco. B. It ranks 20 in the car industry.‎ C. It seldom obeys federal laws. D. It has got the special permit.‎ ‎34．Why does Uber refuse to obey the order?‎ A. It is confident about its products. B. Its cars are not fully autonomous.‎ C. It has told the driver to take over. D. It has yet to apply high-tech tools.‎ ‎35．What’s Doug Ducey’s attitude towards Uber’s self-driving vehicles?‎ A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving.‎ ‎36．What the implied meaning of the underlined sentence in the last Para.?‎ A. Arizona has wide open roads.‎ B. Arizona will develop self-driving cars.‎ C. Arizona is against the ban together with Uber.‎ D. Arizona warmly welcomes the new technology.‎ 三、完形填空 A little turtle once climbed a tree. He somehow made it to the first _____. Then he jumped into the air _____ his front legs and crashed to the ground. After a while he______ climbed the tree again. And again he _____. This time he flapped (拍动) all of his four limbs, but still fell to the hard ground. The turtle didn’t _____ and tried again and again. A couple of birds on another branch nearby watched his______. One of them said, “Dear, don’t you think it’s the right _____ to tell him he’s adopted?”‎ There are simply some things we cannot do. Turtles can’t______. Actor Bob Hope once thought of pursuing (追求) a career in’ _____. Later in life he jokingly talked about; it. “I ruined my hands in the ring, because the judge kept stepping on _____.”‎ Fighting is something he could not do well. But he became a great _____. Lots of people have ability and talent. Why are some excellent but many are not? Bob Hope explained it like this. “I believe everybody is _____ and everybody is talented, _____ I just don’t think everybody is disciplined (遵守纪律的).”‎ The _____ seems to be discipline. Whatever ability we are born with is not enough. Even raw talent _____ discipline to be developed. And enough _____ work and discipline can turn the _____ or ability into a great strength.‎ A man jumped into a _____ in New York and asked, “How do I get to Yankee stadium?” The taxi driver replied, “Practice! Practice! Practice!”‎ He’s _____. Although discipline and practice may _____ get a turtle to actually fly, it will probably get us just about wherever we want to go.‎ ‎37．A. flower B. fruit C. leave D. branch ‎38．A. waving B. hanging C. bending D. covering ‎39．A. naturally B. slowly C. proudly D. gladly ‎40．A. jumped B. cheated C. counted D. measured ‎41．A. look out B. keep off C. give up D. hold up ‎42．A. danger B. pain C. fortunes D. efforts ‎43．A. beginning B. answer C. moment D. angle ‎44．A. judge B. complain C. sing D. fly ‎45．A. boxing B. teaching C. performing D. painting ‎46．A. it B. them C. me D. him ‎47．A. actor B. writer C. dancer D. scientist ‎48．A. kind B. busy C. happy D. creative ‎49．A. and B. or C. so D. but,‎ ‎50．A. excuse B. feeling C. secret D. name ‎51．A. advises B. orders C. encourages D. requires ‎52．A. boring B. new C. hard D. public ‎53．A. skill B. emotion C. message D. honor ‎54．A. library B. taxi C. restaurant D. ship ‎55．A. calm B. crazy C. right D. delightful ‎56．A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. often 四、七选五 Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today. 57．‎ Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets (小玩意) , people can measure every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn. They might wear a watch that tells them their heartbeat, own smart shoes that track their steps, or use different apps on their phone to record what they eat. 58．. All of their friends can see where they’ve run, what workout (健身) they’ve done or what they had for lunch. Sounds familiar?‎ Doctor Daniel Kraft from the US makes gadgets for people like this. He told the Digital Health Summit that these people, known as “trackaholics”, might become the norm (常态) in the future.‎ ‎59．. I can see the world of health and fitness changing around me every day.‎ One of my friends is always using the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has burned. She always posts this information, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media. “60．,” she said. “That way, I can keep pushing myself to improve.”‎ My friends in China use WeChat to track how many steps they’ve taken each day. 61．‎ A. And I think he’s right B. They are very competitive about this, comparing their steps with each other all the time C. Fitness apps also make exercise more fun and targeted D. And most importantly, they share all this information on social media E. There are many apps that can aid you in achieving your fitness goals F. In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they become obsessed (着迷) with keeping track of it G. It’s nice to know exactly how much exercise I have done, rather than guess 五、提纲类作文 ‎62．假定你是李华，在你班学习一个月的美国男孩Tom不太适应这里的生活，请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.安慰；2.提建议；3.邀请参加你的生日聚会。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 听力：1-5 CACBA 6-10 CBABB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BCACB ‎21．C ‎22．D ‎23．B ‎24．C ‎25．D ‎26．B ‎27．D ‎28．B ‎29．B ‎30．C ‎31．B ‎32．D ‎33．A ‎34．B ‎35．B ‎36．D ‎37．D ‎38．A ‎39．B ‎40．A ‎41．C ‎42．D ‎43．C ‎44．D ‎45．A ‎46．B ‎47．A ‎48．D ‎49．D ‎50．C ‎51．D ‎52．C ‎53．A ‎54．B ‎55．C ‎56．B ‎57．F ‎58．D ‎59．A ‎60．G ‎61．B ‎62．Dear Tom,‎ ‎ I’m Li Hua, one of your classmates. Learning that you fail to adapt yourself well to the school life here, I am writing to express my earnest comfort to you. Meanwhile, I’d like to share with you some constructive suggestions.‎ ‎ On the one hand, you can try communicating with us more, sharing with us your concerns as well as joys and pleasure. On the other hand, it must be great help if you can join us in our activities, experiencing Chinese life more and exploring Chinese culture more.‎ ‎ Before I conclude my letter, I am humbled to invite you to my birthday party next week. Let’s have fun together!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua