2020新教材高中英语UNIT1CulturalHeritageSection 9页

Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.Mary passed the college 　　　　　(enter) examination,which made her parents very happy. ‎ 答案entrance ‎2.I 　　　　　(download) some introductions about some tourist attractions in the city yesterday evening. ‎ 答案downloaded ‎3.Yu Dabao,born in Qingdao,Shandong Province in 1988,is a 　　　　　(profession) football player. ‎ 答案professional ‎4.I’m writing to tell you about the debate on whether we should spend time and energy on　　　　　(archaeologist) work. ‎ 答案archaeological ‎5.The studies find that people who are able 　　　　　(forgive) feel less stress and less depression. ‎ 答案to forgive ‎6.The houses fell into disrepair but a group of preservationists have reconstructed the 　　　　　(roof). ‎ 答案roofs ‎7.With your own judgement you will be able to tell right 　　　　　wrong and set up your own theory. ‎ 答案from 9‎ ‎8.In the English class this afternoon,we take turns 　　　　　(answer) the teacher’s questions. ‎ 答案to answer Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.The results of the exam will be put on a notice board 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在……入口处) the building. ‎ 答案at the entrance to ‎2.As I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(给你解释) on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting. ‎ 答案explained to you ‎3.He is determined to get ahead of others in studies,so he works hard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(日日夜夜). ‎ 答案day and night ‎4.The teacher asked the pupils to look at the pictures and 　　　　　　　　　　(轮流) to tell the story. ‎ 答案take turns ‎5.Tom and his brother are so much alike that I really can’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(把他和……区别开来) his brother. ‎ 答案tell him from ‎6.Please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(原谅我) my being unable to accompany you to the book-store. ‎ 答案forgive me for ‎7.Would you please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(画张地图) to the subway station so that I can find it easily? ‎ 答案draw a map 9‎ ‎8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(据说) the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education. ‎ 答案It is said that Ⅲ.语法专练(用适当的关系词填空)‎ ‎1.(2019·天津改编)Their child is at the stage 　　　　　she can say individual words but not full sentences. ‎ 答案where ‎2.(2019·江苏改编)We have entered into an age 　　　　　dreams have the best chance of coming true. ‎ 答案when ‎3.(2018·全国Ⅰ改编) A study published in 2014 　　　　　showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. ‎ 答案which/that ‎4.(2018·江苏改编) Self-driving is an area 　　　　　China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. ‎ 答案where ‎5.(2018·北京改编) She and her family bicycle to work,　　　　　 helps them keep fit. ‎ 答案which ‎6.(2018·天津改编) Kae,　　　　　sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia. ‎ 答案whose ‎7.(2018·天津3月改编) There was a long wait at the reception desk,　　　　　 everyone was checking in. ‎ 答案where 9‎ ‎8.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,　　　　　 urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive. ‎ 答案who ‎9.(2017·全国Ⅰ改编)Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,　　　　　 is not good for the health. ‎ 答案which ‎10.(2017·江苏改编) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of 　　　　　purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. ‎ 答案whose 能力提升 Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2019·河北承德高一期末)‎ I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago,I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 　1　,so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and 　2　for a while. ‎ When I was on holiday,a(n)　3　 suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini.Therefore,the idea of a two-week European 　4　 alone was born. ‎ I’d driven　5　 across the US before,but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine frightened me.I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to　6　with anyone. ‎ But I soon　7　 that if I wanted to follow my dreams,I had to 　8　 out of my comfort area.If I let 　9　 take control of me,I’d get nowhere. ‎ As I was in search of more places to visit on my trip,I found Mykonos,Greece,which I 　10　 just as much as I liked Santorini.When I arrived in Europe,it was like I was in a dream. ‎ 9‎ What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw,I was completely 　11　 from the pressure of my work.How 　12　 it was to see people riding their bikes to the 　13　 they would like to go to! ‎ Some people might say,“It’s not a big　14　;it’s just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me.It was about having a 　15　 and when it was time for it to come true,don’t let it go. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者克服恐惧,独自去欧洲旅行的经历,并告诉我们要抓住机会实现梦想。‎ ‎1.A.joy　　　　　　　　　B.pressure C.loss D.pain 答案B 解析根据第六段第二句“Iwascompletely　　　fromthepressureofmywork”可知,两年前,作者忙于自己的事业,倍感压力(pressure)。 ‎ ‎2.A.wait B.sleep C.work D.relax 答案D 解析根据上文的“soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday”可知,作者想暂时离开,放松(relax)一下。‎ ‎3.A.idea B.incident C.stranger D.invitation 答案A 解析当作者在度假时,突然想到一个主意(idea)。第二段第三句“Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean　　　alonewasborn.”处有提示。 ‎ ‎4.A.stay B.research C.vacation D.study 答案C 9‎ 解析作者一直希望可以去希腊的圣托里尼岛,因此,两周的欧洲假期(vacation)的想法就这样诞生了。‎ ‎5.A.fast B.alone C.entirely D.together 答案B 解析作者以前曾独自(alone)开车在美国各处(旅行)。上文有提示。‎ ‎6.A.agree B.play C.communicate D.travel 答案C 解析根据第三段第一句“...whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine...”可知,作者担心语言不通,交流(communicate)会有困难。‎ ‎7.A.realized B.responded C.selected D.suggested 答案A 解析但作者很快意识到(realize),如果他想追逐梦想,就必须走出(step)舒适区。‎ ‎8.A.look B.leave C.make D.step 答案D 解析见上题解析。‎ ‎9.A.fear B.pride C.anger D.courage 答案A 解析根据“I’dgetnowhere”可知。如果我被害怕(fear)控制,我会哪儿也去不成。‎ ‎10.A.explored B.visited C.doubted D.liked 答案D 9‎ 解析根据“IlikedSantorini”可知,作者对Mykonos(米克诺斯)和Santorini(圣托里尼)的喜欢(like)是一样的。‎ ‎11.A.tired B.lost C.different D.free 答案D 解析作者完全摆脱了(free)工作压力。befreefrom“不受……的影响”。‎ ‎12.A.threatening B.generous C.hard D.nice 答案D 解析看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好(nice)了!‎ ‎13.A.castles B.places C.situation D.homeland 答案B 解析根据“theywouldliketogoto”可知,此处表示“地方”。‎ ‎14.A.deal B.reality C.order D.ending 答案A 解析根据“...it’sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”可知,这就是威尼斯,每天都有大量的人来这儿,这没什么大不了的。It’snotabigdeal“没什么大不了的”,固定用法。‎ ‎15.A.business B.dream C.future D.journey 答案B 解析根据第二段第二句“Ihadlongwishedtopayavisitto...”可知,作者一直以来拥有一个梦想(dream)。‎ Ⅴ.语法填空 9‎ Near the town of Montignac in Southern France,visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the world—the Lascaux Cave Paintings (拉斯科洞窟壁画).‎ The history of these paintings is very interesting.Most caves are formed 1.　　　　　 nature under the ground,but some have entrances people can find.That’s just what happened one day in 1940.Four boys were taking 2.　　　　　 walk in the woods near Montignac.As they walked along,one of them noticed an unusual rock.3. they got closer,they found it wasn’t a rock but an opening in the ground.This opening led to a cave,so they decided to have a look around it.The walls of the cave 4.　　　　　(cover) with ancient art.The boys didn’t know it,but the cave was the find of the century! ‎ Over the years,many historians and artists came to study the art.They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and 5.　　　　　 they might mean.They soon realized some of the art indicated animals that were on Earth a long time ago.Many of the pictures also showed people 6.　　　　　 (follow) animals and trying to kill them for food.In the end,historians agreed that this was likely to be the art of a civilization that existed over 15,000 years ago. ‎ By 1950,over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the cave every day.But by 1955,the paintings were beginning to become difficult 7. (see).Many people were passing through the cave,so the paintings were losing their colour.8.　　　　　 (sad),people can no longer visit the cave.However,another set of cave paintings has been created.These 9.　　　　　(painting) look exactly the same as the Lascaux Cave Paintings.People 10.　　　　　 (make) the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this great ancient civilization. ‎ 9‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】本文介绍法国南部Montignac镇附近的世界上最美的一些洞窟壁画——拉斯科洞窟壁画。‎ ‎1.by　考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,此处表示“被……”,所以填by。‎ ‎2.A　考查冠词。takeawalk“散步”。‎ ‎3.When/As　考查连词。句意:当他们走近时,才发现那是个地洞而不是岩石。此处是时间状语从句,所以填When/As。‎ ‎4.were covered　考查时态语态。墙壁被画所覆盖,而且发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎5.what　考查名词性从句。understand是及物动词,后面的句子是两个并列的宾语从句。连接词在从句中作宾语,所以填what。‎ ‎6.(were) following　考查非谓语动词。此处填following和后面的trying并列。也可看作是从句,用过去进行时。‎ ‎7.to see　考查非谓语动词。become+形容词+todo结构,意为:画作很难再看清楚,所以用动词不定式。‎ ‎8.Sadly　考查副词。所填的词修饰整个句子,应该用副词。‎ ‎9.paintings　考查名词复数。painting是可数名词,根据前面的these可知要用复数形式。‎ ‎10.(have) made　考查时态。仿制壁画是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。因为已经对现在产生了影响,所以还可以考虑用现在完成时。‎ 9‎