英语卷·2018届新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断测试（2018-01）Word版 15页

新疆乌鲁木齐地区2018届高三第一次诊断测试 英语 ‎（第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man like reading most?‎ A. Short stories. B. Poems. C. Dramas.‎ ‎2. How is the weather now?‎ A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot.‎ ‎3. What will the man have?‎ A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee.‎ ‎4. How did the woman get to work in the past?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ ‎5. When does the restaurant close?‎ A. At 11:00pm. B. At 9:30pm. C. At 9:00pm.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Who is using the woman’s dictionary now?‎ A. David. B. Lisa. C. Tom.‎ ‎7. What is Linda doing now?‎ A. Using her dictionary. B. Talking with someone. C. Memorizing ‎ some words.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When will the man’s relatives get there?‎ A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.‎ ‎9. How many relatives are coining?‎ A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where did the man eat at noon?‎ A. At Tom’s house. B. At his house. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎11. How often does the man go to work out?‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.‎ ‎12. What will the woman do this Wednesday?‎ A. Play tennis. B. See a movie. C. Visit her mother.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What’s wrong with the man?‎ A. He is out of work. B. He is in heavy debt. C. He is in poor health.‎ ‎14. How does the man’s wife feel about their situation?‎ A. Calm. B. Anxious. C. Careless.‎ ‎15. Who is ill in hospital?‎ A. The man’s father-in-law. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s father.‎ ‎16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?‎ A. Lend him some money. B. Ask her friends to help him. C. Introduce him to her friends. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where is the speaker from?‎ A. Edinburgh. B. Glasgow. C. Liverpool.‎ ‎18. What is Mrs. Crozier?‎ A. A doctor. B. A librarian. C. A secretary.‎ ‎19. Who lives next door to the speaker?‎ A. Mr. Crazier. B. Mr. Bai. C. Miss Green.‎ ‎20. What do we know about Mrs. Bai?‎ A. She has a doctor’s degree. B. She is a school teacher. C. She is very popular. ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A China Travel gets you closer to Chinese culture, history, scenery and local life. Our aim is to help you create a unique tour full of pleasure and oriental beauty. We can facilitate (使……便利) your participation in some special programs, like taking care of cute giant pandas, exploring the Forbidden City in a unique way, and learning how to make dumplings. Now, please take a little time to hear our story.‎ Senior Travel Advisor Leon has worked as a senior travel advisor for 12 + years and helped 7,000 + visitors create their trips to China. He delights in helping those who love travel like him. He has been to most parts of China. Welcome to contact him at service@ chinatravel.com.‎ Vanessa, working as a senior travel advisor for 8 years and helping 4,200 + tourists create their trip to China, excels at working out solutions for customers. If you have travel ideas, welcome to contact her at 800-933-7181.‎ Travel Advisor Though Vivi has worked only for over 2 years, she is willing to help people from all over the world explore and tour great China for China has abundant and attractive travel resources. Welcome to contact her at 800 -933 -7171.‎ Web Designer Luo Lingling is the designer for China Travel. Our website becomes more and more beautiful ‎ due to her good taste. If you have any idea about the design of the website, please contact her. ‎ Web Editor As a travel lover, Ely sees knows what information a traveler needs. As a web editor, she excels at gathering information，finding out problems and writing solutions down.‎ Website Deviser Zhao Peng is the tech person for China Travel Dot Com. If you have any idea about the function of the website, please contact him by filling out contact forms. He hopes you are happy with the website content.‎ ‎21. If you want to contact the most experienced travel adviser, you can .‎ A. send an e-mail at service@ chinatravel.com B. call at 800 -933 -7181‎ C. fill out contact forms D. surf on the website of China Travel ‎22. Which position is responsible for solving travel problems?‎ A. Travel Advisor. B. Web Editor. C. Web Designer. D. Website Deviser.‎ ‎23. If you have ideas about how to make the website beautiful, you can contact .‎ A. Vanessa B. Luo Lingling C. Elysees D. Zhao Peng ‎24. What can we learn about China Travel?‎ A. It has three experienced travel advisers.‎ B. It will tell you which travel agency has the best service.‎ C. It provides some types of programs to satisfy the travelers.‎ D. All the staff of China Travel favor traveling.‎ B By high school, T. J. was the most famous one in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leadership election. When I showed up, the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: “We have all the students here today, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.”‎ At the start of the election, he was standing against the back wall. He didn’t really join the discussion groups, or didn’t seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. T. J. had some definite comments on those situations. All of a ‎ sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening. By the end of the election, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team elected him co-chairman of the team.‎ But when T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting (抗议) to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. They reminded the principal, “He’ll probably steal half the food.”‎ Surprisingly, two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group to collect food. They created a school record： 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food took care of needy families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. The event he led now collects 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.‎ Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.‎ ‎25. What was T. J. famous for when the author first met him?‎ A. Collecting food. B. Making troubles.‎ C. Being elected co-chairman. D. Showing up at the election.‎ ‎26. Which of the following is true?‎ A. The groups welcomed T. J.’s opinions.‎ B. T. J. knew little about the topics in the discussions.‎ C. T. J. was unwilling to collect food for needy families.‎ D. The groups made a list of positive and negative things about T. J..‎ ‎27. Why did T. J. arrive to a firestorm?‎ A. He was caught in terrible weather. B. He suffered a fire disaster.‎ C. His stealing was made public. D. His being elected was strongly opposed.‎ ‎28. What does the story intend to tell us?‎ A. God helps those who help themselves.‎ B. Bad times makes a good man.‎ C. Everyone deserves a chance to clean up their mistakes.‎ D. Bad luck often brings good luck.‎ C Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank so she didn’t have to go there often. “I feared that other students would think that I didn’t get along well with others if I was seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “social anxiety”.‎ China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,544 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry about. “There is ‘social anxiety’, and there is ‘social anxiety disorder’ or ‘social phobia’. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.‎ According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. “For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad night’s sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if you’re concerned—‘How much does the anxiety affect my life?’ and ‘Is it acceptable?’ If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.” he notes.‎ But for common social anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. “The way I employ is reason plus reward,” said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.‎ ‎29. The first paragraph is mainly used to .‎ A. make a comparison B. teach a new word “social anxiety”‎ C. draw a conclusion D. introduce a phenomenon ‎30. What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?‎ A. Social anxiety is a deadly problem. B. Social anxiety is a rare problem.‎ C. Little attention is paid to social anxiety. D. Not all social anxiety needs treatment.‎ ‎31. The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the one in “ ”.‎ A. I want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writing B. More than 40 university graduates were employed C. The children employed themselves in painting D. He employed me as a secretary ‎32. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Some participants feel easier in online communications.‎ B. Social anxiety is regarded as social phobia.‎ C. Li Ping didn’t often go to the restroom because she didn’t like drinking water.‎ D. Wang Li dealt with social anxiety only by rewarding herself.‎ D The catastrophic minor planet crash that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago may not have been so destructive had it hit almost anywhere else on earth according to a new research by Japanese scientists Kunio Kaiho and Naga Oshima, who published their findings Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports. It means dinosaurs could still rule the earth and humans may never have evolved at all.‎ The roughly six mile (10km) wide planet created a crater (坑) more than 110 miles (176km) across when it smashed into our planet. The collision released more than 1 billion times as much energy as the atomic bomb explosion which destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the close of World War Ⅱ.‎ More than 75 percent of all land and sea animals, the most famous of which being dinosaurs, were wiped out as a result. Huge volumes of ash, soot and dust shot into the atmosphere, blocking as much as 80 percent of precious sunlight from reaching the surface of the planet.‎ The pair believe the key ingredient in the extinction was the soot, which was produced when the crash lighted rocks loaded with hydrocarbon molecules (碳氢化合物分子) such as oil. However, the amount of hydrocarbon in rocks varies widely depending on their location. With ‎ this in mind, the team set about analysing places on Earth where the rocks have a high hydrocarbon molecule content.‎ They found that only about 13 percent of the planet have such an environment, essentially meaning that the dinosaurs were unlucky when the minor planet hit in such a hydrocarbon rich area.‎ ‎“The catastrophic chain of events could only have occurred if the minor planet had hit the hydrocarbon-rich areas occupying approximately 13 percent of the Earth’s surface,” the scientists wrote in a university press release.‎ It’s a good thing for humanity, however, or else we may never have evolved in the first place.‎ ‎33. According to the text, if the minor planet hit somewhere else on earth .‎ A. it would wipe out dinosaurs B. it would wipe out the citizens living on both Hiroshima and Nagasaki C. human could rule the earth D. dinosaurs could continue to rule the earth ‎34. The atomic bomb explosion at World War II was mentioned to describe .‎ A. the size of the minor planet B. the weight of the minor planet C. the power of the minor planet D. the history of the minor planet ‎35. Which of the following directly caused the extinction of dinosaurs?‎ A. The hydrocarbon molecules contained in the oil.‎ B. The rocks with a low hydrocarbon molecule content.‎ C. The soot produced during the crash.‎ D. The area where the minor planet crashed.‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎36 ?‎ A recent analysis has shown that kids today can’t run as fast or long as their parents could. They are taking an advantage of an extra 90 seconds to run one mile. That may not seem like a lot, but it is a concern. So is childhood obesity, 37 .‎ But before we point the finger at poor physical education in schools, maybe we should be looking at ourselves. 38 ? If mom’s browsing Pinterest and dad’s on Facebook, who’s making sure the children are getting the exercise they need?‎ Of course, nobody wants their kid running about the neighborhood on their own, but that’s not an excuse to let them stay indoors gaming. Because given the choice, most kids would stay glued to their console (放计算机的柜子).‎ Health habits learned at a young age are more likely to stick. Not only that, but children need role-models. 39 . If time on line is more important to you than time outdoors, it will be for your kids, too. ‎ Nobody’s saying it’s easy, because it isn’t. Not many people want to go for a run after work, especially this time of each year. 40 . But swimming, dance classes and the like are more fun for kids anyway. And you can track from your smartphone while you wait in the car, we suppose.‎ A. which has to be a contributing factor B. They will rely on their parents for this C. which has been a great concern to schools D. It’s cold and it’s dark and you’re probably tired E. Are YOU making exercise a necessity in your home F. Are YOU making smartphones a necessity in your home G. Isn’t it possible that kids are sedentary (久坐不动的) because we are sedentary 第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Beverly and I have been the best friends for years. And our friendship, like a well-worn sweater, has 41 in there, through thick and thin. After her divorce, she moved several 42 away. We keep in touch through phone calls.‎ Last Saturday night, Beverly called, telling me she found a lump (肿块) in her breast and was 43 for surgery on Tuesday. She was terrified, and 44 was I. After we hung up, I booked a flight. 45 , I couldn’t let Beverly face her 46 future alone.‎ On Monday morning I went to the airport. I stepped up the 47 and handed my ‎ identification to a girl. Her fingers 48 the computer keys for a moment. When she looked up and handed my identification back, she said, “I’m sorry to 49 you this flight is overbooked.” “But,” I stammered (结结巴巴地说), “I have to get on this flight. This is not just a 50 trip. My best Mend is having surgery-she needs me.”‎ ‎“I’m sorry.”‎ A tear 51 my cheek.‎ ‎“Perhaps I can help you,” said an older woman with smiling blue eyes. “Well, I have a ticket. I’d be 52 if you would take my place.” She 53 the ticket and boarding pass at me.‎ ‎“My journey is not 54 ,” she added. “Go to your friend.” ‎ She handed me the ticket and we made the necessary 55 at the counter. I turned to this generous lady and 56 my hand. She took it and said, “Someday you will see a woman in 57 and you will do the same.” With a smile, she let go of my 58 .‎ To this day, I often think of that woman who 59 convenience for friendship. I will never forget her 60 of kindness.‎ ‎41. A. placed B. put C. hung D. laid ‎42. A. states B. streets C. miles D. blocks ‎43. A. intended B. asked C. allowed D. scheduled ‎44. A. such B. it C. so D. nor ‎45. A. In all B. After all C. Above all D. First of all ‎46. A. uncertain B. hopeless C. disappointing D. promising ‎47. A. flight B. counter C. pilot D. computer ‎48. A. hit B. knocked C. tapped D. struck ‎49. A. inform B. remind C. warn D. instruct ‎50. A. day B. plane C. surgery D.‎ ‎ vacation ‎51. A. turned down B. rolled down C. fell down D. poured down ‎52. A. honored B. satisfied C. annoyed D. upset ‎53. A. pointed B. waved C. threw D. flashed ‎54. A. necessary B. convenient C. meaningful D. urgent ‎55. A. comments B. bargains C. changes D. plans ‎56. A. raised B. extended C. held D. reached ‎57. A. danger B. hurry C. operation D. sorrow ‎58. A. hand B. ticket C. pressure D. trouble ‎59. A. brought B. sacrificed C. took D. received ‎60. A. word B. smile C. act D. gift 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分：‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Fish and chips are bought ready-cooked. They are wrapped in paper and can be taken home or 61 (eat) in the street. You can see the food being fried in the shop. The fish is dipped in batter, made of flour and milk, and fried until the batter is crisp. It is then kept hot on covered shelves above the 62 (boil) oil. Fish and chips are eaten 63 salt and vinegar. Among all the fishes, cod is 64 (popular). But there are other types sold, along with sausages, beefburgers, chicken and boiled peas. There are shops in most parts of the country. 65 open ‎ at lunchtime, usually from 12 to 2 o’clock, and in the evening from about 5 to 10 o’clock. Some shops have seats and tables 66 you can eat. Fish and chips have been a popular meal since 67 1860s, when the railways brought regular 68 (supply) of fresh fish to the cities, and ice began 69 (use) to keep the fish fresh. Fish and chips were probably first sold in Hot Pie shops, which sold cheap meat pies. Fish and chips are still 70 ( relative) cheap; the average cost now is £ 2.50.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jack,‎ I’m very happy to know that you were coining to visit my city by your own. I’m looking forward to your early arrive! There are a few more well-known places of interesting in my city, so I’d like to show you around when you arrive. If time permit, we can watch some alive Chinese operas and taste some typical Chinese snacks. I suggest you wear some warm clothes, while it’s becoming colder. Remember to tell me the exact time of the flight, I’ll meet you at the airport.‎ Hope you a pleasant journey.‎ Yours,‎ Mike 第二节 书面表达(满分25分）‎ 假设你是新城中学学生李华，在网上得知英曜中学生John打算寒假来中国参加中国传统艺术节,他向网友招募翻译。你有兴趣为他翻译。请给John写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：‎ ‎1. 自我介绍；‎ ‎2. 你的优势；‎ ‎3. 希望能成为John的翻译。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：中周传统艺术节 Chinese Traditional Art Festival；招募recruit 新疆乌鲁木齐地区2018届高三第一次诊断测试 英语试题答案 第I卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分） ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ ‎1-5 ACBBA ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎6-10: CBCAA 11-15 CAABA 16-20 BABCB ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-24 ABBC 25-28 BADC 29-32 DDAA 33-35 DCC ‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36-40 EAGBD ‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41--45 CADCB 46--50 ABCAD 51--55 BABDC 56--60 BDABC 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 ‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. eaten 62. boiling 63.with 64. the most popular 65. They ‎ ‎66. where 67.the 68.supplies 69. to be used 70. relatively 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Dear Jack,‎ I’m very happy to know that you were coining to visit my city by your own. I’m looking forward to your early ‎ ‎ are on arrive! There are a few more well-known places of interesting in my city, so I’d like to show you around when you ‎ arrival 删除more interest arrive. If time permit, we can watch some alive Chinese operas and taste some typical Chinese snacks. I suggest you ‎ ‎ permits live wear some warm clothes, while it’s becoming colder. Remember to tell me the exact time of the flight, ∧ I’ll meet ‎ ‎ as/because/since and you at the airport.‎ Hope you a pleasant journey.‎ Wish Yours,‎ Mike 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear John,‎ How do you do? I’ve learned from your post that you want to take part in the Chinese Traditional Art Festival during this winter holiday and are recruiting an interpreter, so I’m writing to you to recommend myself.‎ I’m Li Hua, a student from Xincheng High School. I love Chinese art and I’ve done much research on it in my spare time. Therefore, I have a good knowledge of different art styles of each period, such as calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty, water painting in the Qing Dynasty and so on. More importantly, I can speak English fluently.‎ I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua