2019届高三英语一轮（浙江专用）复习考点强化练 31（选修7　UNIT 1） 6页

考点强化练31(选修7　Unit 1)‎ ‎　考点强化练第61页　 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·浙江高三五校联考第一次考试)‎ It used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pan — a character from James Matthew Barrie’s 1911 book — said: “All children,except one,grow up.”‎ But this “fact” doesn’t seem to apply to today’s world anymore. ‎ According to the NPD Group,a US market research company,sales of toys to adults in the UK increased by more than 20 percent in 2016,three times the pace of the children’s toy market itself.These toys ranged from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures.And more than half of the sales came from millennials — people born between the 1980s and 2000s.‎ ‎“Adults of the 21st century are channeling their inner child,one toy at a time,” commented a website.This is also why these adults are sometimes referred to as “kidults”.‎ According to Frederique Tutt,an analyst at NPD,the motivation of these grown-ups is to escape the stress of today’s fast-paced world.They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by,say,getting a promotion,which is far less easy to achieve.‎ ‎“It reminds me of the playful side of life,” Rob Willner,a 25-year-old PhD student in the UK,told The Telegraph when talking about his love for Lego,which he said brings him both comfort and entertainment.‎ Despite this,some social scientists see the trend as disturbing.To Frank Furendi,a professor at the University of Kent in the UK,the fact that so many adults are pursuing “the thrills of youth” is the evidence that “adulthood has got nothing attractive about it anymore”,he told The New York Times.“That’s actually quite sad.”‎ But scientists are probably just worrying too much.According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane,collecting toys could simply be a way for people to express their individuality.“It’s just pop culture stuff.It’s stuff that says,‘I like a little of this and I like a little of that’,” he told ABC News.“It’s no big deal.”‎ So now that over 100 years have passed since Peter Pan,perhaps it’s time to introduce a new “fact”,as stated in the tagline (标语) of the UK fashion brand KIDULT: “Growing old is mandatory (被迫的),but growing up is optional.”‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了很多成年人购买儿童玩具这一孩童化成人现象。在现代快节奏的生活中,这些玩具可以给他们带来精神安慰和童年时的快乐。人们慢慢长大变老这是无法避免的,也是被迫的,但是我们可以保持一颗童心。‎ ‎1.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply?‎ A.Something old is not suitable for a new world.‎ B.Many adults still have some childlike features.‎ C.All children grow up as they become adults.‎ D.It’s difficult for some children to grow up in today’s world.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据下文很多成年人购买儿童玩具来寻求精神安慰和儿时的快乐可知,很多成年人仍然有像孩子一样的特征。故选B项。‎ ‎2.Which of the following statements is true?‎ A.Frederique Tutt believes that some adults enjoy playing with children’s toys to escape the stress.‎ B.Rob Willner believes that the pleasure brought by toys is easier to achieve.‎ C.Frank Furendi believes that the thrill of youth does not attract adults.‎ D.Todd McFarlane is worrying too much about collecting toys.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第五段“According to Frederique Tutt,an analyst at NPD,the motivation of these grown-ups is to escape the stress of today’s fast-paced world.”可知,很多成年人购买儿童玩具来寻求精神安慰,逃避现实生活中的压力。故选A项。‎ ‎3.What is the writer’s attitude towards the trend of growing kidults?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 　　　‎ A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.‎ C.Critical. D.Indifferent.‎ 答案A 解析推理判断题。根据最后两段“But scientists are probably just worrying too much.”和“...perhaps it’s time to introduce a new ‘fact’,as stated in the tagline (标语) of the UK fashion brand KIDULT...”可知,作者对孩童化成人现象是支持的,故选A项。‎ ‎4.What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A.Growing Old or Growing Up B.Toys Sales on the Rise C.Staying Young Forever D.Kidults in Fashion Again 答案C 解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Growing old is mandatory (被迫的),but growing up is optional.”可知,人们慢慢长大变老这是无法避免的,也是被迫的,但是我们可以保持一颗童心。故选项C符合题意。‎ ‎〚导学号29402137〛‎ Ⅱ.七选五 Everyone wants to become a better person,but many of us don’t know what to do.1.　　　But I think everyone deserves respect and can become a better person.If you really want it,you can change yourself and your habits by taking a few steps described below. ‎ ‎●Pursue your passion.It’s important to find yourself and pursue your passion.Learn to listen to your inner self,even when someone is trying to bring you down.Some people try to bring you down because they’re too weak and cowardly to pursue their passions and they don’t think you should pursue yours.Don’t listen to them.Spend time with yourself and think about the thing that brings you joy.2.　　 ‎ ‎●3.　　　Another important thing to do to be a better person is to learn how to keep your dignity.Keep in mind that only you’re responsible for your choices and decision in life and never get down on yourself when you do something wrong.Don’t let anyone or anything bring you down and remind yourself that your life is unique,special and really worthwhile. ‎ ‎●Share your time,energy and talents.4.　　　You might not get aware of them,but you have them.Sharing your time,energy and talents can help become a better person,so learn to share more of your precious time with others and help people in need and you will feel much better about yourself. ‎ ‎●Learn something new.You should never stop learning something new.That you are in your 30s or 40s,or even 60s,doesn’t mean you can’t learn a new language or other interesting things.Knowledge is always great.5.　　　When you are a well-educated person,everyone respects you and your knowledge. ‎ A.Generally speaking,a better person must be a talented person.‎ B.The more you learn about the new things,the better you will feel about yourself.‎ C.Life is so tough that we often make mistakes we don’t want to do.‎ D.Every person has talents,including you.‎ E.Learn to keep your dignity.‎ F.Be responsible for your choices and decision.‎ G.You’ll soon discover your passion and start pursuing it.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让自己成为一个更好的人提出了一些建议。‎ ‎1.C　上文提到,人人都想成为一个更好的人,但很多人又不知该如何去做。而空格后讲人人都应该得到尊重而且可以成为一个更好的人。根据“But”可知,空格处与下文构成转折,故C项“生活如此艰难以至于我们经常犯我们不想犯的错误”既承接上文话题,又与下文构成转折关系,符合语境。‎ ‎2.G　根据该段主题句和内容可知,该段主要讲述发现自我和追逐激情是非常重要的。因此不要被别人的言行所诱惑,花点时间考虑一下带给你快乐的那些事。G项“你很快就会发现你的热情并开始追寻它”承接上文中的“passion”,并照应该段主题,符合语境。‎ ‎3.E　根据文章结构可知,空格处是该段的主题句。根据下文中的“to learn how to keep your dignity”可知,该段主要讲述要学会保持你的尊严,这也是成为一个更好的人需要做的另一件重要的事情。E项概括了这一主题,适合做该段主题句。‎ ‎4.D　主题句讲,要分享你的时间、精力和天赋。联系下文可知,你也许并不清楚自己的天赋,但你一定具备。由此可知,D项“包括你在内,人人都有自己的天赋”与下文话题联系密切,符合语境。‎ ‎5.B　根据该段主题句和内容可知,该段主要讲述人要一直学习新的东西。故B项“当你学得越多,你就会感觉越好”照应该段主题句承接上文话题“Knowledge is always great.”,符合语境。‎ ‎〚导学号29402138〛‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 Last night it was still light out when I returned home from work.My new neighbor and his son were in their favorite place,outside in the 　1　,playing ball.The young boy always 　2　 to me how many “home runs”(全垒打) he hits and I always clap and 　3　 for him.The guys are very special.　4　 you see one of them,the other is not far away.The dad is always 　5　 the child in conversation,focusing on the 　‎ ‎6　...not talking on a cell phone or walking ahead of the boy so that he has to run to 　7　 him.This guy is the real deal.It 　8　 my heart to see a father and son enjoying each other’s company like they do.As they were returning to their upstairs 　9　,I asked the dad if his son had a bike.He said no.I 　10　 no time driving to the store and I was beside myself with 　11　 as I picked out a bike with all the jazzy stuff kids like.I loaded the bike and helmet into my 　12　 and off I went.At home,I 　13　 the bike and gear(用具) and carried it 　14　 to their apartment and left it outside the door.Not 5 minutes later they were at my door,with the boy 　15　 up and down with excitement,the dad modest and 　16　.I told the dad that I need to get rid of a man’s mountain bike that I was 　17　 for a friend and he was 　18　 obliged(感激) by taking it off my hands.Now the two of them have another 　19　 they can do together.I told the dad how proud I was of him for 　20　 quality time with his son.It’s something the boy will remember throughout his life.For me,it’s one of life’s pleasures to see them together. ‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”看到邻居的父亲与孩子在一起玩耍,“我”认识到这位父亲是多么珍惜与孩子在一起的时光,于是“我”给这个孩子买了一辆自行车,让他们又多了一项活动。‎ ‎1.A.field B.yard C.room D.street 答案B 解析结合前文中的“...when I returned home from work.My new neighbor...”以及后文的那个男孩向“我”汇报他们的战绩可知,他们是在自己家的院子里玩耍。故选B项。‎ ‎2.A.introduces B.replies C.cries D.reports 答案D 解析从空后的“how many ‘home runs’ he hits”可知,那个男孩向“我”汇报他投了多少个全垒打。故选D项。‎ ‎3.A.cheer B.regret C.advise D.wave 答案A 解析联系空前的“I always clap”可知,听到他汇报的战绩,“我”总是鼓掌,为他欢呼。故选A项。‎ ‎4.A.Unless B.In case C.Where D.Since 答案C 解析从空后的“the other is not far away”可知,空格所在句指看到父子中的一个在哪里,另一个就离那个地方不远。故选C项。‎ ‎5.A.forbidding B.engaging C.consulting D.forcing 答案B 解析此处是指这位父亲总是让孩子参与谈话,注意力都在孩子身上。engage sb.in sth.意为“(使)从事,参加”。故选B项。‎ ‎6.A.duty B.thought C.child D.plan 答案C 解析联系空后的“not talking on a cell phone or walking ahead of the boy”可知,父亲的心思用在孩子身上。故选C项。‎ ‎7.A.keep up with B.get away with C.get along with D.run out of 答案A 解析从空前的“walking ahead of the boy”可知,父亲走在孩子的前面,孩子不得不跑着去赶上他。故选A项。get away with “逃脱”;get along with “与……相处;进展”;run out of “用完”。‎ ‎8.A.takes B.hurts C.reaches D.warms 答案D 解析结合空后的“to see a father and son enjoying each other’s company like they do”可知,看到父子这样的情景,“我”心里很温暖。故选D项。‎ ‎9.A.platform B.apartment C.floor D.shop 答案B 解析联系下文14空所在句中的“carried it 　　　to their apartment”可知,他们的家住在公寓里。故选B项。 ‎ ‎10.A.spent B.lost C.wasted D.found 答案C 解析从空后的“no time driving to the store”可知,“我”争分夺秒地赶着去商店。故选C项。‎ ‎11.A.excitement B.horror C.anxiety D.amusement 答案A 解析联系空后的“as I picked out a bike with all the jazzy stuff kids like”可知,挑选出孩子喜欢的自行车,“我”很兴奋。故选A项。‎ ‎12.A.room B.office C.bed D.car 答案D 解析结合空前的“I loaded the bike and helmet”以及空后的off I went可知,“我”开车走了。故选D项。‎ ‎13.A.repaired B.unloaded C.changed D.hid 答案B 解析从前文的“I loaded the bike and helmet”可知,现在“我”把自行车和头盔从车上搬下来。故选B项。‎ ‎14.A.downtown B.upside C.upstairs D.outwards 答案C 解析结合前文他们家住在公寓楼上以及空后的“to their apartment”可知,“我”将自行车和头盔搬到楼上去。故选C项。‎ ‎15.A.dancing B.wandering C.climbing D.looking 答案A 解析联系空前的“Not 5 minutes later they were at my door”可知,孩子在“我”的门口兴奋地蹦蹦跳跳。故选A项。‎ ‎16.A.surprised B.ashamed C.regretful D.appreciative 答案D 解析因为“我”给那个男孩买了辆他喜欢的自行车,所以他的父亲是感激的。故选D项。‎ ‎17.A.buying B.storing C.making D.donating 答案B 解析从空前的“I need to get rid of a man’s mountain bike”可知,“我”告诉这位父亲“我”为一个朋友保存了一辆山地自行车,需要将其处理掉。故选B项。‎ ‎18.A.unwillingly B.slowly C.happily D.hurriedly 答案C 解析联系空后的“obliged(感激) by taking it off my hands”可知,这位父亲很乐意要那辆自行车。故选C项。‎ ‎19.A.activity B.contribution C.duty D.occupation 答案A 解析从空前的“Now the two of them have another”可知,有一辆自行车后,他们俩可以一起做另一项活动了。故选A项。‎ ‎20.A.adding B.suggesting C.demanding D.valuing 答案D 解析结合前文中提到的父亲与孩子在一起活动可知,父亲珍惜与孩子在一起的时间。故选D项。‎ ‎〚导学号29402139〛‎