专题04 动词和动词短语（仿真押题）-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 7页

‎1．—She’s upset for what you said.‎ ‎—I ________________.‎ A. don’t mean any harm B. didn’t mean to hurt her C. don’t mean to hurt her D. didn’t mean hurting her ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——她为你说的话感到不安。——我并没有打算伤害她。mean doing“意味着做某事”，mean to do“打算做某事”。事情已经发生，所以用过去时，根据句意选B。‎ ‎2．He wanted to ________ the National Team to compete ________ the Summer Olympic Games ________ his country, but he failed at the qualifying stage.‎ A. take part in, for, for B. join, in, for C. join in, in, for D. take part in, in, with ‎【答案】B ‎3．The boy, whom I consider ________, cheated in the exam.‎ A. to be honest B. that is honest C. was honest D. being honest ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我认为那个诚实的男孩在考试中作弊了。分析句子可知，whom I consider ________ 是定语从句，句子谓语是cheated，consider sb. to be + adj.认为某人怎么样；故选A。‎ ‎4．Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.‎ A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。先行词是subject，指物，根据定语从句中动词argue可知，argue构成搭配argue about sth.，故选C。‎ ‎5．To get evidence of the murder, the police ________ the whole house ________.‎ A. made, search for B. had, searched C. made, searched for D. had, searching ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：为了得到这起谋杀案的证据，警察对整个房子进行了搜查。had sth. done“使某事被做”，此处指房子被搜查。search指搜查具体的东西；search for指寻找抽象的东西。故选B。‎ ‎6．The year 1949 ________ the birth of a new country — the People’s Republic of China.‎ A. happened B. gave C. had D. saw ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】A. happened发生；B. gave给；C. had有；D. saw见证；句意：1949年见证了一个新国家的诞生——中华人民共和国。根据句意，故选D。‎ ‎7．In his first class, the Chinese teacher tried to ________ to the students that reading is one of life’s greatest pleasures.‎ A．convey B．educate C．load D．convince ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】A. convey传达；B. educate教育；C. load负载，负荷；D. convince使确信。句意：在他的第一堂课中，语文老师努力想传达给学生，读书是一生中最大的快乐。convey to向…传达，故选A。‎ ‎8．The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience ________ at last.‎ A. used up B. gave out C. run out D. was run out ‎【答案】B ‎9．News came that the captain of the winning football team was ________ a prize.‎ A. rewarded B. supplied C. awarded D. provided ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词。A. rewarded奖赏；B. supplied供应；C. awarded授予；D. provided提供。句意：消息传来，获胜的足球队队长得了奖。根据句意可知，选C。‎ ‎10．She_______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.‎ A. picked out B. picked upC. made out D. made up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. picked out挑选；B. picked up捡起，学会；C. made out 明白；D. made up 组成；句意：当他在日本时学会了日语，现在能自由的运用日语。Pick up 表示偶然间学会， 故选B项。 ‎ ‎11．Although working mothers are very busy , they still ______ a lot of time to their children.‎ A. determine B. devote C. provide D. spend ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】A. determine 决定；B. devote奉献，付出；C. provide提供；D. spend花费，后加名词时和on搭配。句意：尽管职业母亲们很忙，她们仍然付出许多时间给孩子。devote oneself to sth/sb “奉献,付出”，根据句意和搭配选B.‎ ‎12．After World War Two, many of the cities across western European countries _________.‎ A. lied in ruins B. lay in ruin C. lay in ruins D. laid in ruins ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：第二次世界大战后，西方的欧洲国家的大城市都成为废墟。in ruins成为废墟，这是固定短语。这里缺少谓语动词故排除D；lie的过去式是lay，根据时间状语可知，应该用过去式，故选C.‎ ‎13．She was so amused with the magician’s trick that she _____ laughing.‎ A. burst into B. broke into C. burst out D. broke out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】A.突发;摆脱；B.闯入，情绪突然发作；C.突发； D.突然出现。句意:魔术师的把戏让她觉得是如此好玩，因此她突然笑了出来。故选B.‎ ‎14． He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and________ by his classmates.‎ A. high thought of B. highly thought of C. badly thought of D. was well thought ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：他是一个热心的勤奋的人，被同学们称赞。think highly of意为“高度评价……”，此外为被动语态。故选B.‎ ‎15．Large quantities of solid fuel ________ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air，which in turn ________ the going up of temperature.‎ A．is；results in B．are；results in C．is；leads to D．are；results from ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意：每天大量的固体燃料被消耗，太多的二氧化碳被排入空气中，这反过来导致了温度的上升。large quantities of作主语，后面的谓语动词在人称和数上与quantities保持一致，故第一空填are；results in导致，results from起因，根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎16．The prices of this kind of wine ________ from 10 yuan to 100 yuan per bottle.‎ A．ranged B．differed C．changed D．separated ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词。A．ranged排列，分类；B．differed不同； C．changed改变；D．separated分开。句意：这种酒的价格每瓶从十元到一百元不等。range“(在一定范围内)变动，变化”，常见搭配range from...to...或range between...and...。故选A。‎ ‎17．The class ________ 80 students is hard to manage.‎ A. consisting of B. consists of C. making up of D. made up ‎【答案】A ‎18．While experts ________ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can ________ easily to the new age of workforce.‎ A. accomplish, adopt B. attain, allocate C. adore, adapt D. advocate, adjust ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词。A. accomplish完成；adopt采取，收养；B. attain获得，allocate 分配；C. adore崇拜，adapt使适应；D. advocate提倡，adjust调整。句意：尽管专家提倡推迟退休年龄，有些人怀疑是否他们能轻松调整以适应新时代的工作。adjust to调整以适应。故选D ‎19．The doctor ________ me to spend several days at the seaside, so that I’ll ________ soon.‎ A. considered; hold up B. hoped; bring up C. suggested; take up D. advised; pick up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词和动词短语辨析。consider考虑，认为；hold up举起，支撑；hope希望；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；take up拿起，从事；advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；pick up捡起，情况好转。句意：医生建议我花几天的时间在海边，那样的话我会很快好起来。故选D。‎ ‎20．Sophie ________ to me, “Martin is said to be related to the murder.”‎ A. shouted B. cried C. laughed D. whispered ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词。A. shouted大喊；B. cried哭；C. laughed大笑；D. whispered低语。句意：Sophie低声对我说：“Martin据说与谋杀案有关”。说谋杀这种事不可能是大声说，也不可能是大笑或大哭，故选D。‎ ‎21．The doctor ______ me to spend several days at the seaside, so that I’ll ________ soon.‎ A. considered; hold up B. hoped; bring up C. suggested; take up D. advised; pick up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词和动词短语辨析。consider考虑，认为；hold up举起，支撑；hope希望；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；take up拿起，从事；advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；pick up捡起，情况好转。句意：医生建议我花几天的时间在海边，那样的话我会很快好起来。故选D。‎ ‎22．Sophie ________ to me, “Martin is said to be related to the murder.”‎ A. shouted B. cried C. laughed D. whispered ‎【答案】D ‎23．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all _______to help.‎ ‎—That’s right. Many hands make light work.‎ A. hesitate B. reach C. volunteer D. enjoy ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词。A. hesitate犹豫；B. reach到达；C. volunteer自愿；D. enjoy喜爱。句意：——晚会后如果我们都主动帮忙，那就不会花很长时间来打扫。——是的，人多好办事。故选C。‎ ‎24．I’m afraid I can’t come to the station to ________, so let’s say goodbye now.‎ A. see you off B. give you away C. pick you up D. pay you off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语。A. see you off送别；B. give you away赠送；C. pick you up拾起；D. pay you off得到回报。句意：我恐怕不能去车站送你，所以现在和你告别。故选A。‎ ‎25．As China ________ into a market economy, the government no longer assigned jobs, food or free housing to urban residents.‎ A. transplanted B. transferred C. translated D. transformed ‎【答案】D ‎26．I ________ a lawyer about the agreement this morning, and he gave me some advice.‎ A. awarded B. admired C. reminded D. consulted ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词。A. awarded授予；B. admired钦佩，羡慕；C. reminded提醒；D. consulted咨询。今天早上关于协议我咨询一位律师，他给我一些建议。故选D。‎ ‎27．Although the evidence _______ Tom，he was still worried about whether he would win in the case．‎ A．favored B．benefited C．supported D．appreciate ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词。A．favored有利，赞成；B． benefited受益；C．supported支持；D．appreciate鉴赏，感激。尽管证据有利于Tom,但他仍然担忧是否能赢官司。故选A。‎ ‎28．Though he ________ many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor, he never ________ his dream.‎ A. came through; gave in B. came up; gave in C. came about; gave up D. came across; gave up ‎【答案】D