2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修2+unit+5 16页

‎ [话题素材——文娱]‎ 好词 ‎1．audience n. 听众；观众 ‎2．entertain v. 使愉快；娱乐 ‎3．reputation n. 名誉；名声 ‎4．performance n. 表演；履行 ‎5．wellknown adj. 著名的 ‎6．classic music 经典音乐 ‎7．dream_of 梦想 ‎8．be honest with 对……说实话 ‎9．have an appetite for 爱好 ‎10．come_up_with 提出 ‎11．form a band 组建乐队 ‎12．ask_sb._for_advice_on_sth. 向某人征求关于某事的建议 ‎13．in_one's_spare_time 在空余时间 ‎14．have_a_talent/gift_for 在……有天赋 ‎15．hit the world overnight 一夜成名 佳句 ‎1．It_is_said_that there will be a concert conducted_by_a_ worldfamous_conductor on Sunday evening.‎ 据说，周日晚上有一场音乐会，由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。‎ ‎2．Besides, learning_a_musical_instrument will help your children develop concentration, patience and perseverance, which_will_help _them_later_in_life.‎ 此外，学习弹奏乐器培养小孩的注意力，耐心和毅力，有助于他们以后的生活。‎ ‎3．Please remember that confidence_is_the_promise_for_achieving the future.‎ 请一定牢记信心是赢得未来的保证。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Nowadays square dancing is getting more and more popular with Chinese people in many cities. Some public places are usually crowded with happy dancers, especially in the morning and evening. But now people have thrown doubt on this issue.‎ To be honest, most people say yes to square dancing, considering it a green form of exercising to keep fit. Besides, it is moneysaving. But meanwhile, some others are greatly opposed to square dancing. They argue that the happiness of those dancers is built on the pain of ‎ others who have to suffer from the loud music and noise. With their peace of life disturbed, they are angry and even run into conflict with the dancers.‎ In my view, square dancing is certainly beneficial to the whole society so long as the dancers show concern for others' needs. What's more, our government should invest more money to build some specified recreation centers for people.‎ ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．pretend (vt.) 假装；假扮 ‎2．attach (vt. & vi.) 系上；缚上；附加；连接 ‎3．form (vt.) (使)组成；形成；构成 ‎4．familiar (adj.) 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 ‎5．earn (vt.) 赚；挣得；获得 ‎6．extra (adj.) 额外的；外加的 ‎7．broadcast (n. & vi. & vt.) 广播；播放→broadcast (过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎8．rely (vi.) 依赖；依靠→reliable (adj.) 可靠的；可信赖的 ‎9．perform (vt.& vi.) 表演；履行；执行→performance (n.) 表演；演奏→performer (n.) 表演者 ‎10．attractive (adj.) 吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract (vt.) 吸引；引起→attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 ‎11．confident (adj.) 自信的；确信的→confidence (n.) 自信；信任 ‎12．brief (adj.) 简短的；简要的(n.) 摘要；大纲→briefly (adv.) 简要地；短暂地 ‎13．roll (vt. & vi) 滚动；(使)摇摆 (n.) 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 ‎14．painful (adj.) 痛苦的；疼痛的→pain (n.) 疼痛 ‎15．passerby (n.) 过路人；行人→passersby (pl.)‎ ‎16．humorous (adj.) 幽默的；诙谐的→humor (n.) 幽默 ‎17．devotion (n.) 投入；热爱→devote (vt.) 奉献；致力于→devoted (adj.) 献身的；忠诚的 ‎18．sensitive (adj.) 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense (n.) 感觉；感官 ‎19．musician (n.) 音乐家→music (n.) 音乐→musical (adj.) 音乐的 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．dream_of　　梦见；梦想；设想 ‎ ‎2．attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 ‎3．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ‎4．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体 ‎5．in_addition 另外；也 ‎ ‎6．above_all 最重要；首先 ‎7．to_be_honest 说实在地；说实话 ‎8．in_cash 用现金；有现钱 ‎9．play_jokes_on 戏弄 ‎10．rely_on 依赖；依靠 ‎11．or_so 大约 ‎12．sort_out 分类 ‎13．have_a_good_knowledge_of 精通；通晓 ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．“代词＋of＋which”构成的定语从句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which (其中大多数)was based loosely on the Beatles.(教材P34)‎ ‎2．过去分词短语作定语 Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written_by_other_musicians (由别的音乐家创作的)．(教材P34)‎ ‎3．not... without...双重否定句式 Freddy and his band could_not_go_out_anywhere_without_being_ followed (无论走到哪里都会有人跟随)．(教材P38)‎ ‎4．as if引导方式状语从句 Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if_they_were_close_friends (就像他们是密友)．(教材P38)‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．There have been many popular bands in the world, ________ which the most famous was the Beatles.‎ 答案：of　考查定语从句。介词＋which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎2．They put an advertisement in a newspaper ________ (look) for rock musicians.‎ 答案：looking/to look　考查非谓语动词作状语。可以表伴随，填looking；还可表目的，填to look。‎ ‎3．They were so popular ________ their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar ________ them.‎ 答案：that; with　第一空为“so...that”句式；第二空为固定短语，“be familiar with”意为“熟悉”。‎ ‎4．Sometimes they may play to ________ (passerby) in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves.‎ 答案：passersby　考查名词变复数的规则。‎ ‎5．As some of these actors could not sing ________ (good) enough, they had to rely ________ other musicians to help them.‎ 答案：well; on　第一空考查词形转换。修饰动词sing应用副词；第二空考查固定句式“rely on sb. to do sth.”。‎ ‎6．They may start as a group of highschool students, ________ whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.‎ 答案：for　考查“介词＋which”‎ 引导定语从句的用法，该题中介词for根据先行词来确定，此处意为“对于”。‎ ‎7．His most ________ (excite) invitation was to perform on a TV programme________ (call) “Top of the Pops”．‎ 答案：exciting; called　第一空考查形容词作定语，表示“令人兴奋的”；第二空考查分词作定语，call与programme之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。‎ ‎8．Fans showed their devotion ________ them by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.‎ 答案：to　考查devotion的用法。“devote...to...”表示“对……忠诚……”，名词后也跟介词to。‎ ‎9．He enjoyed ________ (sing) and all the ________ (congratulate) afterwards.‎ 答案：singing; congratulations　第一空考查“enjoy doing sth.”；第二空考查词形转换，定冠词后填名词形式作enjoy的宾语，且congratulation常用复数形式。‎ ‎10．But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones ________ were in ________ same room started singing.‎ 答案：which/that; the　第一空考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语且先行词是物，故用关系代词which或that；第二空考查the same, same与定冠词连用。‎ ‎1　　pretend　vt.假装；装扮 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(P34)‎ 你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？‎ ‎①[2015·福建高考]I'm not suggesting you ignore problems, or that you pretend_things_are_better than they are.‎ 我并非建议你忽略问题，或你假装一切情况都比实际好。‎ ‎②[2014·重庆高考]We are what we pretend_to_be,_so we must be careful about what we pretend_to_be.‎ 我们将自己伪装成什么我们就是什么，所以当我们伪装时一定要谨慎啊！‎ ‎③The boy pretended_to_be_concentrating_on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.‎ 男孩假装在专注于功课，但事实上他的思想在开小差。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]Jacy pretended_to_have_known everything about it and said nothing.‎ 杰西假装已了解了一切，什么也没有讲。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen, appear, seem, claim及be said to do sth.等结构。‎ ‎2　attach　vt.& vi.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(P34)‎ 说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。‎ ‎(1)attach...to...认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach importance/significance/value to认为……有重要性(或意义、价值等)‎ attach oneself to sb.与某人在一起；缠着某人 attach to sb./sth.(使)与某人/物有关系/有关联 ‎(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于 be attached to附属于；依恋 ‎①[2015·四川高考]A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching_wooden_poles_to_its_sides.‎ 一个正方形可以通过把木杆附着在它的侧面转换成一个粗糙的轮子。‎ ‎②[2014·重庆高考]One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached_to the first page, giving me best wishes.‎ 一天当我打开书，发现有一张美丽的卡片附在第一页上，上面写满了祝福。‎ ‎③[2014·天津高考]My parents always attach_great_importance_to my getting a good education.‎ 父母一直认为我接受良好的教育非常重要。‎ ‎④This hospital is_attached_to the medical college nearby.‎ 这家医院属于附近的那所医学院。‎ ‎⑤[必背佳句]It is high time that the country should_attach_ importance_to energy saving and environment protection.‎ 到了国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ attach...to...中的to为介词；其后跟名词，代词或动名词形式。‎ ‎3　　form　n．形状；形态；外形；表格；形式　v．(使)组成；形成；构成；排列 But just how do people form a band？(P34)‎ 但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？‎ ‎(1)form the habit of养成……的习惯 form into组成……；编成……‎ ‎(2)be in/out of form处于良好的/不良的状态 in the form of以……的形式；呈……的状态 take the form of采取……的形式；表现为……的形式 fill in/out a form填表格 ‎①[2015·安徽高考]Food serves as a_form_of_communication in two fundamental ways.‎ 食物通过两个基本方式分演着沟通的角色。‎ ‎②[2015·上海高考]The workshops all _take_the_same_form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study.‎ 这两个讲习班都采取同样的形式，集中一个单一剧作为一种案例研究。‎ ‎③[2014·北京高考]I'm busy right now. I am filling in an_‎ application_form for a new job.‎ 我现在很忙，正在填写一份新的工作申请表。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]He was about to give up when_a_good_idea_began_ to_form in his mind.‎ 他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中形成。‎ ‎⑤[2014·重庆高考]Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of playing basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.‎ 自从那时，我已形成了与朋友经常打篮球的习惯，这有助于我变得更强壮，更自信。‎ ‎4　　familiar　adj.熟悉的；亲近的 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(P34)‎ 他们如此走红以致歌迷们为了更加了解他们而成立了俱乐部。‎ ‎(1)be familiar with熟悉；通晓 其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物 ‎(2)be familiar to为……所熟悉 其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词 ‎(3)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 ‎①[2015·浙江高考]When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.‎ 当重病降临到你的家人，不仅你每天的常规甚至你对未来的假想都不再熟悉。‎ ‎②[2014·江苏高考]Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar_with_them.‎ 在我们日常生活中对英语语言的接触使我们熟悉英语。‎ ‎③[必背佳句]This peaceful nursery rhyme is_very_familiar_to me. That is to say, I am_familiar_with this peaceful nursery rhyme.‎ 这首平和的童谣是我所熟悉的。也就是说，我很熟悉这首童谣。‎ ‎5　　perform　vt.& vi.上演；扮演；演奏；履行(约定、诺言、命令等)‎ His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.”(P38)‎ 最令他感动的是受邀参加叫作“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目。‎ ‎(1)perform one's duty/promise尽责任/履行诺言 perform an experiment进行试验 perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一出戏 perform well/badly表现得好/坏 ‎(2)performance n．执行；表演；演奏；表现 put on/give a performance 表演；演出 a live performance现场演出 ‎(3)performer n. 演奏者；表演者 ‎①[2015·福建高考]However, studies have shown that when exercise is_performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.‎ 然而研究表明，在进行团体运动时，不仅有助于改善身体健康，也改善了人们的心理健康。‎ ‎②[2015·广东高考]Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy televisionwatching lowers IQ scores and affects school_performance.‎ 传统智者认为过度看电视降低了孩子的智力水平并影响了孩子在学校的表现。‎ ‎③So well did_he_perform in the final that the majority of the audience cast their votes for him.‎ 他决赛的表现真的很好以致于大部分观众都因此给他投了票。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing it recently with the hope that I can perform it well.‎ 我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优秀。‎ 图解助记 ‎6　sensitive　adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.(P38)‎ 终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。‎ ‎(1)be sensitive to对……敏感 be sensitive about介意；在乎 ‎(2)make sense有意义；说得通 make sense of理解；明白 ‎(3)sensible adj. 明智的；明显的；意识到的 be sensible of知道；意识到……‎ ‎①[2015·广东高考]I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is_very_sensitive_to water temperature.‎ 我了解到鱼是一种冷血动物，因此，对水温非常的敏感。‎ ‎②[2015·天津高考]See, your computer has broken down again! It_doesn't_make_sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.‎ 看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。‎ ‎③[2015·天津高考]It_is_more_sensible_for_people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age.‎ 对人们来说，在老年时减缓速度并享受简单的生活更理智些。‎ 易混辨析 sensitive ‎“敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的”。be sensitive to “对……敏感”‎ sensible ‎“明智的；意识到的”。be sensible of“意识到；认识到”‎ 图解助记 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2015·浙江高考]Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ (perform) live is quite another.‎ 答案：being performed　考查“hear＋宾语＋宾补”结构。perform与music之间为被动关系，故用being performed。‎ ‎2．A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once________ (form)。‎ 答案：formed　考查“连词＋非谓语动词”结构。form与a habit之间为被动关系，故用formed。‎ ‎3．I had been lying to myself, ________ (pretend) that everything was fine.‎ 答案：pretending　考查非谓语动词作状语。pretend与I之间为主动关系，故填pretending。‎ ‎4．[2015·江苏高考] People must be sensitive ________ this possibility when they make volunteer activity a must.‎ 答案：to　考查be sensitive to，意为“对……敏感”。‎ ‎5．Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net ________ (attach) to a pole.‎ 答案：attached　考查分词作定语。根据attach...to...“连接；附上”可知attach与net之间为被动关系，故填attached。‎ ‎6．The dog had such ________ (devote) to his master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.‎ 答案：devotion　根据“such＋名词＋that...”句式，可知此处应填名词devotion。‎ ‎7．In listening to the conversation between native speakers, we have become familiar ________ the real life abroad than before.‎ 答案：with　考查be familiar with固定短语，意为：“熟悉……”。‎ ‎8．So ________ (attract) is the lake that many families drive there on weekends to spend their holidays.‎ 答案：attractive　考查词形转换。根据句式分析可知“so＋adj./adv.”结构位于句首时，句子用倒装，以及“is”可知应填形容词。‎ ‎9．He pretended ________ (read) aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door.‎ 答案：to be reading　考查pretend的用法。根据语意可知，他假装正在读书。故用不定式的进行式。‎ ‎10．He was ________(confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.‎ 答案：confident　空处应填形容词形式作表语，confident adj. “自信的”。句意：他很自信他会被名牌大学录取的。‎ ‎1　　rely on 依靠；依赖；指望 As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(P34)‎ 由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。‎ rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on(doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望……‎ rely on it that...相信……；指望……‎ ‎①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on ‎ your feet, so you have to rely_on_your_experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.‎ 没有人能告诉你哪个品牌最适合你或你的脚感觉最好，所以在买鞋时你必须依赖你的经验和每双鞋的感觉。‎ ‎②[2014·福建高考]These patients deserve a chance at a normal happy future and they rely_on the kindness of strangers to_make_that_ happen.‎ 这些病人应该拥有一个正常幸福的未来，而且这一点要依靠陌生人的善良来实现。‎ ‎③You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of schedule.‎ 你可以放心，这次工作将提前完成。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]Don't rely_on_going_abroad for our holidays; we may not be able to afford it.‎ 不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起。‎ ‎2　　break up 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；放假 The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.(P34)‎ 乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。‎ break down出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解 break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)‎ break into强行闯入；突然……起来 break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生 break away from脱离；挣脱 break through突围；突破；冲垮；克服 break off中断；折断 ‎①[2015·湖北高考]He broke_down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.‎ 当他想到自己没有卖完的报纸时，一下子就垮掉了。‎ ‎②写出下列句子中break up的意思 a．—I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.‎ ‎—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.________‎ b．The meeting didn't break up until deep at night.________‎ c．The police came running and broke up the crowd.‎ ‎________‎ d．When does the school break up for the summer holidays？______‎ 答案：a.分手　b．结束C．驱散　d．放假 ‎③用break短语填空 a．We had our car ________ last week when we got to the supermarket.‎ b．The people of the province wished to ________and form a new state.‎ c. He ________ in the middle of a sentence at the meeting yesterday.‎ d．Scientists think they are beginning to ________ in the fight against cancer.‎ 答案：a.broken into　b．break awayC．broke off　d．break through ‎3　　above all 最重要的是；首先 Above all, just have fun！(P40)‎ 最重要的是，一定要开心！‎ after all毕竟；终究 all in all整体说来；总而言之 in all全部；合计 at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 first of all首先 ‎①[2013·山东高考]All_in_all,_traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.‎ 整体来说，旅游是养精蓄锐，为新的挑战做准备最好的选择。‎ ‎②[必背佳句]First_of_all,_you should not have scolded the boy at_all;_he is a child after_all. Above_all he made only two mistakes in_all.‎ 首先，你根本不该责备那个男孩，毕竟他还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共只犯了两处错误。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ above all重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中的位置最为重要。 first of all, first及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的顺序，用于举例时表示“首先，第一”。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 in addition to; attach...to...; rely on; be familiar with; sort out; above all; dream of; play tricks on; break up; to be honest ‎1．[2015·天津高考]Every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and ________ what it would be like to live there.‎ 答案：dreaming of ‎2．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]________their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings (土坯房) admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.‎ 答案：In addition to ‎3．It is strongly recommended that the girl ________ with those boys, because they are addicted to drugs.‎ 答案： (should) break up ‎4．________， it doesn't make any sense to rent such an expensive house.‎ 答案：To be honest ‎5．As I ________ my accommodation, I heard a loud voice coming from the bay.‎ 答案：was sorting out ‎6．Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning ________ them.‎ 答案：attached to ‎7．He is always honest and doesn't talk much. Never did it occur to me that he should ________ me at yesterday's party.‎ 答案：play tricks on ‎8．After the foreign guests ________ the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.‎ 答案：were familiar with ‎9．________， do make sure that you keep in touch with your friends and relatives as often as possible.‎ 答案：Above all ‎10．Those who you can ________ at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.‎ 答案：rely on ‎1　　The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.(P34)‎ 音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ ‎ most of which是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句。‎ 此类结构常见的有：‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2015·四川高考]The books on the desk, the_covers_of_which are shiny, are prizes for us.‎ 桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。‎ ‎②[2015·上海高考]It is also popular with 35 to 54year old, 12%_of_whom are making plans to down shift, 16% hoping to down so in next 2 years.‎ 这在35岁到54岁之间很受欢迎，其中12%的人计划着减缓速度，16%的人希望在接下来的两年内这样做。‎ ‎③[2014·天津高考]English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each_of_which uses it differently.‎ 英语是一种被好几种不同的文化共同使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ 在以上结构中，注意使用关系代词与代词时的差异性，使用代词时，两句中间有连词，如两句中没有连词，且又指代前文中的名词，则用关系代词。‎ eg: Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.‎ ‎→Maria has written two novels, and both of them have been made into television series.‎ ‎2　　Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(P34)‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ ‎ not...without... 没有……就不能……。双重否定表肯定。‎ 常见否定结构表示肯定意义的还有：‎ cannot...too/enough...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过 cannot wait to_do sth.急于做某事 cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事 语境助记 ‎①[2015·广东高考]Anderson suggests that television can_not_be_ condemned_without considering other influences.‎ 安德森提议不能在不考虑电视机的其它方面的影响而去谴责电视。‎ ‎②[2015·重庆高考]Hemingway wouldn't_have_written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms without his wartime experience.‎ 海明威要是没有他的战争经历，不会写出著名作品《告别了，武器》。‎ ‎③You can't_be_too_careful while driving a car.‎ 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。‎ ‎④[2015·上海高考]He can't_help_checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him.‎ 他在不合适宜地时候也会禁不住进行检查，像在餐厅吃饭和与他交谈时。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．In our class there are 46 students, but half of ________ wear glasses.‎ 答案：them　考查关系代词与代词的区别，前者在两句无连词时使用，后者在两句中有连词时使用。该句中有连词but，故填代词them指代46 students。‎ ‎2．The down side of my celebrity is that I can not go anywhere in the world ________ being recognized.‎ 答案：without　考查“not...without...”双重否定结构。‎ ‎3．The trees ________(blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.‎ 答案：blown　考查分词作定语。blow与trees之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。‎ ‎4．There are two buildings, the larger of ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.‎ 答案：which　考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少介词宾语且指物，故填which。‎ ‎5．Look, the chopstick partly in the glass looks as if it ________ (break)．‎ 答案：were broken　考查as if后的虚拟语气的情况。根据语意可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be动词用were。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．______________________________made their friendship worse and worse, and at last they had to part.(without)‎ 见面就吵架让他们的友谊越来越差，最终，他们不得不分开。‎ 答案：Never/Not meeting without quarrelling ‎2．I bought an iphone 6 last week, ________ is reasonable.‎ 上周我买了一部iphone 6，它的价格很合适。‎ 答案：the price of which ‎3.The experiment ________ showed that many plants can tolerate a wide range of light conditions.‎ 在20世纪90年代进行的实验表明许多植物能忍受大范围的光照条件。‎ 答案：performed in the 1990s ‎“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 基本构成 ‎“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，常用的介词有in, for, to, with等，关系代词则使用which或whom而不能用that。‎ 关系代词前的介词选用的原则 ‎“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选用主要遵循以下三个原则。‎ ‎1．一先：根据先行词与介词的搭配关系选择介词。‎ In front of my house, there is a tree, in which some birds are singing.‎ 我的房子前面有一棵树，上面有鸟儿正在唱歌。(in the tree在树上)‎ ‎2．二谓：根据定语从句中的谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择介词。‎ The phone for which I paid 2,000 yuan is made in Shenzhen.‎ 我花两千元买的手机是深圳生产的。(pay for付款买……)‎ ‎3．三意义：根据先行词、定语从句中的谓语动词共同的搭配关系或者说句子的意思来选择介词。‎ Wang Hong, with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed herself very much.‎ 和我一起去音乐会的王红玩得非常高兴。(go to the concert with sb.与某人一起去音乐会)‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ 有些“动词＋介词”构成的短语动词，如look for, look after, call on等， 用在定语从句中作谓语动词时不可拆开，也就是说其中的介词不能置于关系代词之前。‎ He has a little daughter, who is looked after by her grandma.‎ 他有一个小女儿，由她的奶奶照顾着。‎ 该句中的look after是不可拆开的短语动词，after不可置于关系代词who之前。‎ 关系副词与“介词＋关系代词”的互换 引导定语从句的关系副词常可以和“介词＋关系代词(which)”互换。‎ I often think of the moment, when (at which) I saw the UFO.‎ 我常常想起我看见不明飞行物的那一刻。‎ The police searched the house where (in which) the thief had stayed.‎ 警察搜查了小偷待过的那个房子。‎ I don't know the reason why (for which) the house is so dirty.‎ 我不知道这栋房子为什么这么脏。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)‎ ‎1．[2015·安徽高考]Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill ________ which ‎ school education depends.‎ 答案：on/upon　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。depend on/upon为固定短语，意为“取决于”。‎ ‎2．Here are some Christmas presents, ________ which you can choose one for yourself.‎ 答案：from　考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。介词与从句中的choose构成搭配，故填from。‎ ‎3．He hid himself behind the wall, from ________ he still could see what would happen.‎ 答案：where　根据语意可知，此处表示从墙后面，表示方位“from behind the door”，介词短语表地点，应用where代替。‎ ‎4．The gentleman ________whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.‎ 答案：about　考查介词＋关系代词。由tell sb. about sth. 可知，此处应用about。‎ ‎5．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.‎ 答案：whom　考查定语从句。从句中缺少介词的宾语，且先行词指人，故用whom。‎