- 90.03 KB
- 2021-05-21 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
广西南宁市第二中学2018届高三9月份月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man afraid of?
A. Getting fat. B. Being late. C. Dressing informally.
2. At what time will dad come back probably?
A. 7:30. B. 7:50. C. 8:30.
3. What sports course will the woman take this semester?
A. Swimming. B. Football. C. None.
4. What made the man’s father quit smoking?
A. The doctor’s advice. B. The woman’s complaint. C. His health problem.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The development of computers. B. The modem football fields. C. The flying time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Linda?
A. She is the boss’s daughter.
B. She is the man’s supervisor.
C. She lacks the ability of management.
7. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find another job. B. Argue with her boss. C. Work even harder.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Coach and player. B. Husband and wife. C. Professor and student.
9. Why did the man turn down Mr. Smith?
A. He doubts his ability. B. He is busy. C. He is blind.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What’s wrong with the man’s car?
A. It was dirty. B. It was scratched. C. It was stolen.
11. Why did NOT the cameras record the whole event? A. They were damaged. B. They were out of power. C. They were shut down. 2. What did the man do?
A. Called the police.
B. Contacted the insurance company.
C. Fought with the security guards.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s job?
A. A gym trainer. B. A financial trader. C. A restaurant owner.
14. Why does the man prefer to cook rather than have a takeaway?
A. He wants to feel creative.
B. He loves to cook for others.
C. He likes home-made food.
15. What does the man consider the high stress?
A. A totally bad thing.
B. A good thing no matter what.
C. A good thing if used properly.
16. What part does the man enjoy about his stressful job?
A. The social connection. B. The high payment. C. The uncertainty.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Donald Trump?
A. A presidential candidate.
B. A cartoon character.
C. A legendary figure in Halloween.
18. Which group have been covered in the survey?
A. Young people. B. Mid-aged people. C. Old people.
19. What can we learn from the talk?
A. The Joker costumes are more attractive to woman.
B. Pikachu costumes are loved by both genders equally.
C. Donald Trump is not attractive to most women.
20 What is the main idea of the talk?
A. The most attractive figures in people’s eyes.
B. The preference for Halloween costumes between men and women.
C. How to get a wonderful date in Halloween.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Grand Palace
If there is one must-see sight without which no visit to Bangkok would be complete, it s the spectacular Grand Palace, undoubtedly the city’s most famous landmark. Built in 1782 and for 150 years the home of the Thai King, the Royal court and the administrative seat of government, the Grand Palace of Bangkok continues to have visitors in awe of its beautiful architecture and
complicated details, which is a proud salute (致敬) to the creativity and craftsmanship of Thai people. Within its walls were also the Thai war ministry, the state departments, and even the mint (铸币厂). Today, the complex remains the spiritual heart of the Thai Kingdom.
Important Notes about the Grand Palace
A strict dress code applies. The Grand Palace with the Temple of the Emerald Buddha is Thailand’s most sacred site. Visitors must be properly dressed before being allowed entry to the temple. Men must wear long pants and shirts with sleeves (no lank lops). If you’re wearing sandals or flip-flops you must wear socks, in other words, no bare feet. Women must be similarly modestly dressed. No see-through clothes, bare shoulders, etc. If you show up at the front gate improperly dressed, there is a booth near the entrance that can provide clothes to cover you up properly (a deposit is required).
Opening Hours: Daily 8:30-15:30
Location: Na Phra Lan Road, Old City (Rattanakosin)
Price Range: Tickets sold from 8:30-15:30 and cost 500 baht! One ticket includes entry to Vimanmek Palace and Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall.
1. What makes the Grand Palace an important landmark?
A. Its convenient location.
B. Its cheap price of the tickets.
C. Its excellent guides and service.
D. Its splendid history and architecture.
2. Who can be allowed to enter the Grand Palace?
A. Edward wearing shorts and sandals.
B. Cathy wearing a T-shirt and a short skirt.
C. Tom wearing a sweater, jeans and sports shoes.
D. Anne wearing a long dress with bare shoulders.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A. Visitors can enter the Grand Palace every day.
B. The Grand Palace has nothing to do with the Thai King.
C. Clothes for improperly dressed people are sold at the gate.
D. You can’t visit Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall with your ticket.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了坐落于泰国首都曼谷的大皇宫是游客们应该观看的一个景点。作者对大皇宫所在的地点、游览注意事项、开放时间以及票价进行了详细的说明。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Built in 1782 and for 150 years the home of the Thai King,the Royal court and the administrative seat of government,the Grand Palace of Bangkok continues to have visitors in awe of its beautiful architecture and complicated details, which is a proud salute(致敬)to the creativity and creativity and craftsmanship of Thai people. 可知,大皇宫成为重要的地标建筑是因为它辉煌的历史和精巧的建筑,故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中Visitors must be properly dressed before being allowed entry to the temple. Men must wear long pants and shirts with sleeves (no tank lops). If you’re wearing sandals or flip-flops you must wear socks, in other words, no bare feet. Women must be similarly modestly dressed. No see-through clothes, bare shoulders, etc.可知,穿戴适当的人才被允许进入神殿。规定必须穿长裤,所以A、B排除,规定必须穿戴袖子的衬衫,所以排除D,选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据Opening Hours: Daily 8:30-15:30可推断出,游客们每天都可以进入大皇宫参观,故选A。
B
Some people like modem art, while others say that is rubbish. But a cleaner who works in the Tate Gallery in London isn’t able to tell the difference. The woman, whose name isn’t known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags. The plastic bag, which contained pieces of paper and cardboard, was later recovered outside the gallery, but the artist thought that it was too damaged to be put on show again. 78-year-old Mr Metzger explained that the exhibit, which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960, was meant to show that all art is temporary and “finite” (有限的).
Embarrassed officials at the museum said that they had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched. They would not say whether Mr Metzger would be paid any compensation for the incident. However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover Mr Metzger’s work every evening with a colored cloth. In this way the cleaners arriving after the gallery had closed to the general public would realize they should not touch it.
This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001, in another London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the well-known British artist Damien Hirst. It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles, coffee cups, and overflowing ashtrays, which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.
However, cleaners don’t always throw things away—sometimes they clean them! This was the case with a dirty bath, which was on show in a gallery in Germany. Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery, the cleaners simply scrubbed it clean.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Cleaners mistake modem art for rubbish
B. Modem art shouldn’t be cleaned
C. What makes a great work of art
D. Cleaners don’t always throw things away
5. The officials of the museum covered Mr Metzger’s work so that .
A. the visitors couldn’t get close in the evening
B. they could get recovered soon
C. the cleaners wouldn’t make the same mistake
D. they would return to normal
6. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People have different opinions on modem art
B. Mr Metzger would be paid much compensation
C. A work of Damien Hirst was thrown away by a cleaner in 2001
D. Some modem work is about artists’ chaos of their life
7. The last paragraph is written to show that .
A. cleaners often make exhibits as clean as possible
B. cleaners can’t always differ exhibits from rubbish
C. exhibits are usually difficult to clean
D. exhibits are not always so beautiful
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】本文讲述清洁工不能误将现代的艺术当垃圾。
4. A主旨大意题。文章讲述了清洁工误把现代艺术品当做了垃圾扔掉。故选C。
5. C细节理解题。根据第二段中However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover Mr Metzger’s work every evening with a colored cloth.可知是为了让清洁工不再犯同样的错误。故选C。
6. B细节理解题。根据“They would not say whether Mr. Metzger would be paid any compensation (赔偿) for the incident.”他们没有提及Mr. Metzger
是否获得任何赔偿的事情,选项A正确;根据“It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles, coffee cups, and overflowing ashtrays (烟灰缸), which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.”空的啤酒瓶,咖啡杯,烟灰缸都是为了表达一个艺术家的生活,选项C正确;根据“This is not the first time”这不是第一次,可知清洁工人将现代艺术品当做垃圾扔掉不止一次,选项D正确。选项B没有提及。故选B。
7. B推理判断题。根据最后一段提到However, cleaners don’t always throw things away—sometimes they clean them! This was the case with a dirty bath, which was on show in a gallery in Germany. Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery, the cleaners simply scrubbed it clean.然而清洁工不会把他们仍掉,有时会打扫他们,这是一个很脏的花瓶,需要在画廊冲洗,而清洁工仅仅就是用力擦,故可知选B项。
C
Do you want to make a difference in your community? The Verizon App Challenge can get you started. The first step is to think of a problem in your community. The next step is to create an app that can solve the problem.
Group of five to seven students in middle school or high school, led by a teacher, can enter the contest. First, teams will compete on a local level. Teams that make it to the next round receive $ 5,000 for their schools. Finalists present their app ideas to judges in a live web conference. Next, the judges pick national winners. The top eight teams receive an additional $ 15,000 for their schools, and each team member receives a Samsung tablet. Plus, the winning teams get the chance to bring their app to life.
A group of six girls from Los Frenos, Texas won the second annual Verizon App Challenge. They came up with the Hello Navi app concept, short for “hello navigation”. The app was designed to help visually impaired (受损的) students navigate (导航) their school. Do you have an app idea that could help solve a local issue? The deadline to register (登记) is November 24. Find more information and register your team at verizonfoundation.org/appchallenge.
Here are some tips from the Verizon Foundation to get you started:
Get your team together for a brainstorming meeting. Write out all the ideas that conic to
mind. Don’t ignore challenges. Accept the idea that you can solve a problem that exists in your community. Ask family, friends and people in your community to share their thoughts about problems that they want to see solved.
8. If you want to take part in the Verizon App Challenge, you must .
A. design a problem-solving app
B. bring the app you created to life
C. work together with seven classmates
D. present convincing views on a local issue
9. How much will the winning team earn in all for their schools?
A. $ 5,000 B. $ 15,000
C. $ 20,000 D. $ 120,000
10. What can we learn about the “hello navigation”?
A. It was first made public in Texas.
B. It won the second prize in the last Verizon App Challenge.
C. It mainly benefited those with poor sense of direction.
D. It aimed to help those with poor eyesight.
11. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To promote a problem-solving app.
B. To call on more students to enter the contest.
C. To share some efficient ways of solving problems.
D. To introduce how to contribute to your community.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】本文作者的目的是为了号召更多的学生进入竞赛。如果你想参加the Verizon App Challenge,你必须设计一个解决问题的程序。获胜的队为学校赢得$ 20,000。
8. A
细节理解题。根据第一段中The Verizon App Challenge can get you started. The first step is to think of a problem in your community. The next step is to create an app that can solve the problem.可知如果你想参加the Verizon App Challenge,你必须设计一个解决问题的程序。故选A。
9. C
推理判断题。根据第二段中Teams that make it to the next round receive $ 5,000 for their schools.和 The top eight teams receive an additional $ 15,000 for their schools,可知获胜的队为学校赢得$ 5,000+$ 15,000= $ 20,000,故选C。
10. D
推理判断题。根据第三段中They came up with the Hello Navi app concept, short for “hello navigation”. The app was designed to help visually impaired (受损的) students navigate (导航) their school.可知是为了帮助那些视力不好的人。故选D。
11. B
目的意图题。根据第二段第一句Group of five to seven students in middle school or high school, led by a teacher, can enter the contest.作者的目的是为了号召更多的学生进入竞赛。故选B。
【名师点睛】
D
Belgium is divided into three communities. Each one has its own language and traditions. But the people of Belgium are untied in their love for Belgian potato fries. The fries are prepared and sold the same way in all area of the country.
The Reuters news service reports that potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century. But it was not until the 19th century that restaurants and others began selling fried potatoes throughout the country as a separate meal.
Recently, a Belgian group launched a campaign aimed at getting the United Nations (UN) to recognize the popular treat. The group wants the UN’s Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to place the food on its cultural heritage (遗产) list.
The UNESCO list recognizes more than 300 objects, beliefs and practices. They include Turkish coffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking opera. The list also includes a dance, the Argentinian tango, and the singing of the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republic. UNESCO says the list is “made up of intangible heritage elements (非物质文化遗产元素) that help show the diversity of heritage and raise awareness about its importance”.
Belgian potato fries are traditionally sold in a paper wrapper,or cone, in a “fritkot” There are about 5,000 frikots in Belgium. That means they are 10 times more common as a percentage of the population as McDonald’s restaurants in the Untied States. The national organization of fritkot owners says the small, often unfurnished buildings are much like Belgium itself. It says these buildings combine the country’s acceptance of disorder with a dislike of structures that all look the
same. The group says 95 percent of Belgians visit a fried potato hut at least once a year.
12. Belgian potato fries .
A. were recognized by the UNESCO
B. are well received in Belgium
C. are sold in all food stores
D. didn’t become a separate meal until the 16th century
13. What’s the aim of the Belgian group?
A. To place Belgian potato fries on the cultural heritage list.
B. To prevent other countries producing Belgian potato fries.
C. To show the diversity of Belgian foods.
D. To prove the popularity of Belgian foods.
14. Which of the following is NOT listed in the UNESCO list?
A. Peking opera
B. The Argentinian tango
C. Turkish coffee
D. American restaurants.
15. What does the underlined word “fritkot” in the last paragraph probably refer to?
A. A simple house which is used to live in.
B. A kind of small, unfurnished building.
C. A place where machines are used to make goods.
D. A piece of paper, plastic, or thin metal that covers something.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】本文the Belgian group的目的是为了将Belgian potato fries列入文化遗产名录。
12. B
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句the people of Belgium are untied in their love for Belgian potato fries.可知Belgian potato fries在Belgian受欢迎。故选B。
13. A
细节理解题。根据第三段中The group wants the UN’s Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to place the food on its cultural heritage (遗产) list.可知the Belgian group的目的是为了将Belgian potato fries列入文化遗产名录。故选A。
14. D
推理判断题。根据第四段中They include Turkish coffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking opera. The list also includes a dance, the Argentinian tango, and the singing of the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republic.可知D. American restaurants.没被列在UNESCO单中。故选D。
15. B
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中There are about 5,000 frikots in Belgium.---The national organization of fritkot owners says the small, often unfurnished buildings are much like Belgium itself.可知划线词指的是A kind of small, unfurnished building.
故选B。
【名师点睛】
在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题
。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题,一般只针对某个特定的细节,题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题,在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题,正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。本题第2小题,根据第三段中The group wants the UN’s Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to place the food on its cultural heritage (遗产) list.可知the Belgian group的目的是为了将Belgian potato fries列入文化遗产名录。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Study Links Video Game Use to Problems in School
A new study warns that too much time spent playing computer games could affect a child’s performance at school. ___16___ They show that too many hours spent playing games can reduce students changes of success in school.
More than 600 teenagers between the ages of 14 and 16 took part in research project.___17___ It is said to be the first ever long-term study of information technology on school test results in Northern Ireland.
The study found that teenagers who played computer games less than once a week were more successful in school than those who played them twice a day or more. 41% of the students who used gaming devices two or more times a day received passing grades on school exams.___18___.
The study found that social media use did not affect school performance. Celine McStravick is the director of the National Children’s Bureau Northern Ireland (NCBNI). She says “___19___— I think that’s more because social media is part of every child’s life. It’s the way they communicate. It’s the way they keep in touch with their friends.”
Many parents say their children are becoming increasingly dependent on computer games.
Some have compared gaming to a drug addiction.___20___ It suggested that computer games can cause children to stay awake late at night. Less sleep makes children tired and unable to pay attention in school the next day.
A. However, the study did not explore addiction.
B. The new games are much different from older ones.
C. The study showed no connection between social media and test results.
D. It took place over a period of three years from 2013 to 2015.
E. Thai compared with 77% of those who rarely played the games.
F. Drug addiction does great harm to their health and performance at school.
G. Britain’s National Children’s Bureau Northern Ireland reported the results of the study.
【答案】16. G 17. D
18. E 19. C
20. A
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
16. G
本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:英国儿童部门报道了相关研究得出的危害性记录。此题是注释性句子题。按照空格前面的描述,应该表达沉迷的危害性。所以选择选项G。
17. D
本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。文章在第二段开始对研究进行分步阐述。句意:研究时间段是2013-2015年。此题是注释性句子题。按照上下文,应该是指调研时间。所以选择选项D。
18. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:和77%
的几乎不玩游戏的人相比较。
此题是注释性句子题。作者在该段把玩游戏的时间和课业表现做了比较。所以选择选项E。
19. C
本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:社交媒体丝毫不影响学习成绩。此题是注释性句子题。空格前面的句子告诉我们社交媒体和学业成绩没有关系。所以选择选项C。
20. A
本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:很遗憾,该研究没有涉及沉迷之极的情况。此题是注释性句子题。上下文在描述成瘾问题。所以选择选项A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended ___21___ I was still in the middle of it. This habit ___22___ first my mom, then my friends, and ___23___ even my own daughter. Often my ___24___ wouldn’t be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were ___25___ as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one ___26___ at a lime like everyone else!”
At times I didn’t ___27___ this bad habit to just books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and ___28___ out what to do months and even years from now ___29___ enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the ___30___ of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many pages ___31___ to go. I still couldn’t control my burning desire to write the ___32___ of it half-way through. Time and again, I would ___33___ jump ahead and try to solve every potential (潜在的) problem before it happened. Life, ___34___, doesn’t work like that. It loves to ___35___ us, and you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will
___36___.
Recently when I found myself living in the ___37___ again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time.” When I heard those words, I ___38___, turned the book of my life back to the ___39___ page, and thanked God for today.
Each of us has to ___40___ the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.
21. A. since B. for C. while D. because
22. A. confused B. annoyed C. delighted D. embarrassed
23. A. usually B. obviously C. accidentally D. finally
24. A. impatience B. misunderstanding C. disappointment D. disagreement
25. A. saying B. reading C. doing D. watching
26. A. page B. copy C. chapter D. edition
27. A. contribute B. devote C. apply D. limit
28. A. try B. figure C. let D. turn
29. A. on the part of B. other than C. instead of D. on the basis of
30. A. book B. river C. picture D. play
31. A. forgotten B. left C. kept D. regretted
32. A. feelings B. beginning C. ending D. comments
33. A. consciously B. strangely C. foolishly D. critically
34. A. otherwise B. moreover C. therefore D. however
35. A. surprise B. cheat C. satisfy D. frighten
36. A. make B. bring C. take D. award
37. A. present B. future C. memory D. dream
38. A. cheered B. cried C. lost D. smiled
39. A. exciting B. hopeful C. favorite D. right
40. A. write B. review C. explain D. translate
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】试题分析:本文作者喜欢在读书读到一半时就先看故事的结局,后来发展到其他事也这样没耐烦。这让家人和朋友们都很不高兴,女儿认为书应该从头到尾去读,正如人生一样一个过好当下。
21. C 考查连词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. since自从,因为;B. for因为;C. while而;当……的时候;D. because 因为。 结合后文可知,本句的意思是:当一本书读到一半时,我就想要知道结局是怎么样的。故选C。
22. B 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. confused使困惑;B. annoyed使恼怒;C. delighted使高兴;D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“Then one day my daughter told me in anger”可知,我的这个坏习惯激怒了(annoyed)很多人。 故选B。
23. D 考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. usually通常;B. obviously明显;C. accidentally偶然;D. finally最后。根据上文提到“first...then...”可知,最后(finally)惹恼了自己的女儿。故选D。
24. A 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. impatience没耐心;B.misunderstanding误解;C. disappointment失望;D. disagreement不同意。我的习惯不仅仅是我自己读的书,对他人读的书也是很急于知道故事的结局。故选A。
25. B 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. saying说;B. reading读;C. doing 做;D. watching看。这里根据上下文可知,应该是读书,读书用动词read。故选B。
26. A 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. page页码;B. copy 本;C. chapter章;D.
edition版。根据最后一段中的“Each of us has to _ __ the book of life line by line”可知,女儿希望父亲看书时能像别人一样一页一页地看。故选A。
27. D考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. contribute贡献于;B. devote奉献于;C. apply申请,应用;D. limit限制。根据下句的“I also tried to skip ahead in my own life”可知,我的坏习惯不仅仅是仅限于看书方面,也体现在他的生活上。故选D。
28. B 考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。A. try out(采用前)严密试验;筛矿;量(金属的)纯度; B. figure out弄懂,搞清楚; C. let out 泄露; D. turn out 结果。我总是想要看到未来几个月甚至几年以后的事,而没有享受现在的生活。 故选B。
29. C 考查介词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。A. on the part of就……而言;B. other than除了,不同于;C. instead of代替,而不是;D. on the basis of根据。我总是想要看到未来几个月甚至几年以后的事,而不是享受现在的生活。 故选C。
30. A 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. book书;B. river河流;C. picture图片;D. play剧。根据空后的“that I had many pages to go”可知,这里作者把生活看作一本书。故选A。
31. B 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. forgotten忘记;B. left离开,剩下;C. kept保持;D. regretted遗憾。人生这本书还有很多可以看的。故选B。
32. C 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. feelings感觉;B. beginning开端;C. ending结局;D. comments评价。根据前文可知,我在看书时总喜欢看到一半就想知道结尾,而对于自己人生的这本书,虽然还没有写完,但我已迫不及待地想要写出结局。故选C。
33. C 考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. consciously自觉地;B. strangely 奇怪地;C. foolishly愚蠢地;D. critically批评性地。根据下文“Life, ,doesn't work like that.”可推知,我总是在每一个潜在的问题还没发生时就尝试解决它,所以这是愚蠢的。故选C。
34. D 考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. otherwise否则;B. moreover而且;C. therefore因此;D. however但是。然而人生并不像我们预设的那样去过。故选D。
35. A 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. surprise使人惊讶;B. cheat欺骗;C. satisfy使人满意;D. frighten吓唬。从下文中的“you never know what new problems,changes or
opportunities each new day will ”可知,生活总是有新问题,机遇或者机会使我们感到很惊讶。故选A。
36. B 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. make使得;B. bring带来;C. take带走;D. award授予。生活中的每个新的一天总会给我们带来(bring)不同的问题、改变和机会。故选B。
37. B 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. present现在;B. future未来;C. memory记忆; D. dream梦想。根据上文,我在生活中总是想要搞清楚未来几个月甚至几年的事情,即生活在“未来”,由此可知选B。
38. D 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. cheered欢呼;B. cried哭;C. lost失去;D. smiled 微笑。 我明白了生活要一天天地过,所以我笑了。故选D。
39. D 考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. exciting令人激动的;B. hopeful充满希望的;C. favorite最喜欢的;D. right对的。当内心的声音提醒我要过好每一天时,我把人生的这本书翻回到正确的(right)那一页。 故选D。
40. A 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. write写;B. review回顾;C. explain 解释;D. translate翻译。根据上文中的“to write the of it halfway through”可知选A。
考点:考查故事类短文阅读。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kiyoto Saito is trying to change people’s opinion of agricultural work through his unusual attire (打扮). Whether he’s driving a tractor ___41___ is standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.
Kiyoto’s family has been planting rice for around 400 years, but as a teenager he ___42___ (find) the tradition boring and moved to the city. He returned to his native town two years ago,___43___ (determine) to get involved in the family business.
___44___ idea of wearing a suit in the fields started as a joke. One day, his brother joked about farming in an elegant suit, but Kyioto took it ___45___ (serious). He viewed the idea as the perfect way to change public opinion of agricultural work. “Most people think of farmers ___46___ ‘dirty all day’. I want youngsters to think ‘farming looks fun’” he said.
At first no one seemed ___47___ (understand) him. Even his family was surprised by his ___48___ (choose) of farming attire. His grandfather worried ___49___ (do) farm work in a suit would be dangerous.
Now Kiyoto is famous and has been invited on various television shows. He also has a blog where he regularly ___50___ (post) his farming experiences and photos of himself all dressed up.
【答案】41. or 42. found
43. determined
44. The 45. seriously
46. as 47. to understand
48. choice 49. doing
50. posts
【解析】本文讲述了Kiyoto Saito通过他不寻常的装束改变了人们对农业工作者的看法。有一天,他的弟弟开玩笑说,一个优雅套装的适合耕种,但Kyioto当真了。他把这个想法看作是改变农业工作舆论的完美途径。刚开始所有的人都不理解他,甚至他的家人都对他选择的农场装束感到惊讶。他的祖父担心穿着西装做农活会很危险。但最终他成功了。
41. 考查连词。“Whether he’s driving a tractor____1____is standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.”句意为不管他是开拖拉机或是站在田野里,Kiyoto总是带着优雅的套装。表达“或”这种意思用or,故填or。
42. 考查动词时态。“but as a teenager he ____2____(find) the tradition boring and moved to the city. ”
句意为但是当他是个青少年的时候发现这种传统的无趣并搬到了城市。可知这件事发生在过去,所以用动词的过去式,故填found。
43. 考查动词时态。“He returned to his native town two years ago,____3____(determine) to get involved in the family business.”句意为两年前他回到故乡,决心涉足家族企业。由 two years ago可知此处应该用动词的过去式,故填determined 。
44. 考查定冠词。Idea特指“wearing a suit in the fields”在田野里穿西装。所以在idea前面加定冠词the。故填the。
45. 考查副词。“but Kyioto took it____5____(serious). ”句意为但Kyioto却当真了。修饰动词应该用副词,此句中修饰动词took应该用serious的副词形式,故填seriously。
46. 考查固定搭配。think of somebody as...意为认为某人是...,为固定搭配,句意为大多数人认为农民整天脏兮兮的。故填as。、
47. 考查固定搭配。Seemed to do sth ,意为似乎要做某事,为固定搭配。句意:起初似乎没有人理解他。故填to understand。
48. 考查名词。“Even his family was surprised by his____8____(choose) of farming attire.”句意为甚至他的家人都对他选择的农场装束感到惊讶。他的选择,“选择”应该用名词形式,故填choice。
49. 考查固定搭配。Worry doing sth,意为担心做某事,为固定搭配。句意为他的祖父担心穿着西装做农活会很危险。故填doing。
50. 考查动词时态。“He also has a blog where he regularly____10____(post) his farming experiences and photos of himself all dressed up.”他也有一个博客,他定期张贴自己的农业经验和装扮照片。由“regularly”经常,可知应该用动词的一般现在时,因为主语是he,所以谓语应该用第三人称单数形式,故填posts。
【名师点睛】:
语法填空的解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况:
1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第一小题: Whether he’s driving a tractor____1____is standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.考查连词。“Whether he’s driving a tractor____1____is standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.”句意为不管他是开拖拉机或是站在田野里,Kiyoto总是带着优雅的套装。表达“或”这种意思用or,故填or。
2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。比如第七小题:At first no one seemed____7____(understand) him.考查固定搭配。Seemed to do sth ,意为似乎要做某事,为固定搭配。句意:起初似乎没有人理解他。故填to understand。
3. 词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。比如第五小题:but Kyioto took it____5____(serious).考查副词。“but Kyioto took it____5____(serious). ”句意为但Kyioto却当真了。修饰动词应该用副词,此句中修饰动词took应该用serious的副词形式,故填seriously。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday afternoon, an old craftsman invited to our class to teach us how to making dough figurines (面人). When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys help him with the tool box. First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him but watched attentively. Then we started to have a try himself. An old man walk around and helped us patient. Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking on the figurines, we were all very much excited. We hope we can have more activity of this kind!
【答案】l. craftman + was
2. making--make
3. help--helped
4. but--and
5. himself--ourselves
6. An--The
7. patient--patiently
8. on--at
9. 删除much
10. activity--activities
2. 句意:上星期五下午一个老艺人被邀请到我们班,教我们怎样做面人。how to do sth.怎样做某事,故把making—make。
3.句意:我们给他一个热烈的欢迎,两个男孩帮他拿工具箱。此处是并列的谓语动词,故把help—helped。
4.句意:我们站在他周围,仔细地观看。此处是并列的谓语,故把but—and。
5.句意:我们自己开始尝试。故把himself—ourselves。
6.句意:这个老人四处走动,并耐心地帮助我们。此处特指前面提到的老人,故把An—The。
7. 句意:这个老人四处走动,并耐心地帮助我们。副词修饰动词,故把patient—patiently。
8.句意:我们把雕像放在桌子旁与老艺人拍照。故把on—at。
9.句意:我们非常兴奋。very much不能修饰形容词,故删除much。
10.句意:我们希望我们能有更多的这样的活动。名词用复数形式,故把activity—activities。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你叫李华,是一名高三学生,你发现很多同学晚上学习到很晚,他们边学习边吃零食或喝可乐,早上则由于起床太晚而不吃早餐,你感觉这样会对身体有害。请你根据这种现象,给《英语周报》写一封信反映上述情况,并谈谈自己的看法。
注意:1.词数:100词左右;已给出的开头不计入词数;
2.可根据实际需要,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
I’m a high school student who has just entered Grade Three.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Editor,
I am a high school student who has just entered Grade Three. I have found that some students in my class work harder than before. They often stay up late into the night, eating snacks or drinking Coco-cola to keep awake, which, of course, is bad for their health. And some students find it difficult to get up early the next morning, so they have to go to class without breakfast. This is also a bad habit that does harm to their health.
In my point of view, important as studies are, health should also be taken seriously. Not only should we keep a healthy diet, but we should alto balance our studies and relaxation. Only in this way can we keep fit and make progress in our studies as well.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】试题分析:本题时一篇书信类作文,请你根据这种现象给《英语周报》写一封信反映上述情况,并谈谈自己的想法。写作时需要注意:1.切记主客部分或模糊。2.句子不要零碎。3.结构对称,令人容易理解。4.单复数不要搞乱,不然会好刺眼,看着不舒服。5.动词主词要呼应。6.时态和语气不要转变太多。
【亮点说明】
本文结构紧凑,层次分明,用了较多的重点句式,比如,I am a high school student who has just entered Grade Three.是一个定语从句;They often stay up late into the night, eating snacks or drinking Coco-cola to keep awake, which, of course, is bad for their health.which引导非限制性定语从句;Only in this way can we keep fit and make progress in our studies as well.句子使用部分倒装。