英语卷·2017届河南省百校联盟高三12月教学质量监测（2016-12） 14页

‎2016-2017学年普通高中高三教学质量监测 英语 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3 0分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the woman do for a whole night?‎ ‎ A. She took care of her uncle. B. She worked in a hospital.. C. She attended a meeting.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation take place?‎ ‎ A．At home． B．In a restaurant． C．rt a fruit shop．‎ ‎3. What can we learn from their conversation?‎ ‎ A．The woman is blind．‎ ‎ B. The woman is a stranger here.‎ ‎ C. It's the first time for the woman to take a taxi.‎ ‎4．What is Mike doing?‎ ‎ A. Making a design. B. Doing an experiment. C. Attending a party.‎ ‎5. What did the woman_ do in her summer holiday?‎ ‎ A. She lived in Yunnan．‎ ‎ B. She went to Yunnan by train.‎ ‎ C. She took a good tour in Yunnan.‎ 第二节 （共1 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why did the woman miss the football match?‎ ‎ A．She was ill．‎ ‎ B．Her bike broke down．‎ ‎ C. She looked after her sister at home.‎ ‎7. What was the result of the match?‎ ‎ A. The man's class won. B. The woman s class won. C. The two teams tied ‎8. Where is the library?‎ ‎ A. Near the school gate. B. Next to the bedroom. C. Near a big stone.‎ ‎9. How long is the library open in the morning?‎ ‎ A. 5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.‎ ‎10. Where are they talking? ‎ A. On the way to their office. B. At a flower s op.! C. At the man's home ‎11. Why has the man bought so many flowers?‎ ‎ A. Because they're very popular and precious.‎ ‎ B. Because they're both beautiful and cheap.‎ ‎ C. Because he wants to open a flower shop.‎ ‎12. What can we know from the conversation?‎ ‎ A. The man will open a flower shop.‎ ‎ B. The man asks the woman to decorate their office. ‎ C. The man is very satisfied with what he bought.‎ 听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题0‎ ‎13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Couple. B. Friends. C. Classmates.‎ ‎14. Why are “Tuantuan” and 6“Yuanyuan” so popular with the tourists?‎ ‎ A. Because they are fat and clumsy.‎ ‎ B. Because they are clever and pretty.‎ ‎ C. Because they are lovely and rare.‎ ‎15.What's the color. of pandas' legs?‎ ‎ A. Red. B. White. C. Black. ‎ ‎16. When will they probably visit the panda?‎ ‎ A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.‎ ‎ 1r7. What did the couple want to do?‎ ‎ A. Go home by car. B. Meet the farmer. C. Visit some friends.‎ ‎18. What was the young farmer doing when they saw him?‎ ‎ A. He was driving a car on the way.‎ ‎ B. He was driving some oxen on the way.‎ ‎ C. He was working in the field.‎ ‎19. How much did the young farmer possibly earn at least that day?‎ ‎ A. 70 dollars. B. 500 dollars. C. 700 dollars.‎ ‎20.'Vyrlly was the road so muddy?‎ A. Because of the soil there. B. Because of the heavy rain. ‎ C. Because of the farmer's behavior.‎ ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分4 0分）‎ ‎ 第一节 （共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分3 0分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ The summer season in Albuquerque is filled with things to do. Whether you're looking for family-friendly activities9 a day trip, or new ways to get some exercise, here are some summer activities!‎ ‎ Groove at Zoo Music &Summer Nights ‎ Grab your picnic basket and blanket, and find a spot in the grass, the summer concert series at the ABQ Bio Park Zoo and Botanic Garden on Thursdays and Fridays throughout the summer.‎ ‎ Pedal to Bike-In Coffee ‎ This coffee shop is off-the-beaten-path! It quietly lies just off the Paseo del Bosque Multi-Use Trail on Old Town Farm. But enjoying a cup of Joe or a“scookie”comes with one ‎ warning: you have to arrive here on the bike. For more information about cycling in Albuquerque, check out from our ABQ365 blog archive(档案).‎ ‎ Dance at the "Under the Stars" Concert Series ‎ Love to hear jazz and the blues? These music styles produce full force in the Under the Stars concert series. Held on Friday and Saturday evenings from May through August at the Albuquerque Museum, this concert series features outstanding local and regional acts.‎ ‎ Shop the Growers Markets ‎ During this season, you can see more than a dozen markets in the city. They are the perfect places to pick up fresh salad greens, tomatoes, and more unusual vegetables; prepared foods, such as pies and soups. The city's two most popular are the Downtown Growers Market, held on Saturdays in Robinson Park and on Wednesdays on Civic Plaza; and the Rail Yards Market , held Sundays. in the Barelas Neighborhood.‎ ‎21. If you want to enjoy music while having a picnic, you can choose .‎ ‎ A. Zoo Music& Summer Nights B. Bike-In Coffee ‎ C. the “Under the Stars" Concert Series D. the Growers Markets ‎22. What do we know about Under the Stars?‎ ‎ A. It will provide all kinds of music. B. It will offer a series of dances to visitors.‎ ‎ C. It will be held at the Albuquerque Museum. D. It only welcomes the locals to attend.‎ ‎23. When and where can you do shopping?‎ ‎ A. On Wednesdays in Robinson Park. ‎ B. On Wednesdays in the Rail Yards Market.‎ C. On Sundays in the Barelas Neighborhood.‎ D. On Sundays in the Downtown Growers Market.‎ ‎24. What is the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Top Summer Activities in Albuquerque B. Albuquerque Full of Interest and Attraction ‎ C. A Wonderful Visit to the City of Albuquerque D. Some Excellent Concerts in Albuquerque B ‎ There was a man doing research on human behavior. Once he decided to study the behavior of fish to learn something about the behavior of people. So he obtained a group of fish and bought a large tank for them to swim in. He put the fish in the tank and watched them day after day. What he observed was that the fish did what all fish did. They swam from end to encl, utilizing the entire area of the tank. Maybe they thought it was their kingdom.‎ ‎ Well, one day the researcher decided to change the environment of the fish. So, he attracted all of the fish to one side, and placed a glass wall in it. This effectively halved the tank into two smaller parts. He then released the fish. What he observed was not unusual. The fish went back to do what they were accustomed to doing. But because they could not see their new wall, they banged their faces into the glass wall. They turned around and tried again. But again, they banged. So they eventually learned how to swim in a tight circle in half a tank. They adjusted their existence to accommodate their limitations.‎ ‎ After another period of time., the researcher removed the glass wall. And again, he watched them. The fish continued to swim in a tight circle. Not one of them ever tried to swim to the other side again. They all assumed that since their limitations had been there once, it would always be ‎ there. Therefore, they spent the rest of their lives swimming in half a tank when in reality the whole tank was available.‎ ‎ Very often, that is exactly what people do. We run into limitations9 roadblocks, obstacles, and difficulties. Very often, we assume that since the roadblocks are there once that they will always be there. And just like the fish, we find “our comfort zone" and never test the limitations again. But the difference between the fish and us is, as humans, that we have the ability to remove our glass walls.‎ ‎25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “utilizing" in Paragraph l?‎ ‎ A. occupying B. attacking C. disliking D. searching ‎26. How did the fish react to the new wall in the tank at first?‎ ‎ A. They adjusted to it. B. They tried hard to break it.‎ ‎ C. They banged it again and again. D. They liked it very much.‎ ‎27. Why did the fish continue to swim in a tight circle when the glass wall was removed?‎ ‎ A. They liked to live a comfortable life. B. They got used to their limitations.‎ ‎ C. They were afraid of losing it. D. They were too nervous to break it.‎ ‎28. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ ‎ C. Habit is a second nature. D. Change what we can with courage.‎ C ‎ Whether you re at a job interview or on a first date, eye contact is generally seen as a good thing. That doesn't seem to make it any less uncomfortable for some people. If you've ever struggled to hold another person's stare for more than a few seconds at a time, you're not alone. A recent study found that people have66preferred gaze time" of 3. 3 seconds on average, Science reports.‎ ‎ The study, which was recently published in Royal Society Open Science, had 498 participants-all visitors to the London Science Museum who volunteered to take part-watch the same video of a woman staring into the camera. They were instructed to make eye contact with the actress and press a button once they began to feel uncomfortable. In addition to the volunteers' own self-reporting, researchers also measured eye movement and pupil(瞳孔) size using eye-tracking technology.‎ ‎ The sweet spot came out to be only 3. 3 seconds for the average participant's preferred gaze time. Factors like age and gender of the participants weren't found to produce any significant differences, but the researchers do note that staring at a screen isn't a perfect replacement for real-world interaction.‎ ‎ Pupil dilation(扩大) was also a sign of a person's willingness to maintain eye contact. When we look into someone e se s. eyes, our pupils dilate automatically. The faster this happened. to volunteers, the longer they tended to hold their gaze.‎ ‎ We know that eye contact is an important part of human interaction, but the point at which it becomes too much or too little has proven harder to tell. If you're curious to see whether your preferred gaze time falls into the so-called normal range, you can test yourself using the video above.‎ ‎29. What did the participants do during the study?‎ ‎ A. They worked in the London Science Museum. ‎ ‎ B. They talked with the actress face to face.‎ ‎ C. They had to introduce themselves to the woman.‎ ‎ D. They were required to watch the same video.‎ ‎30. According to the results of the study, we can know that .‎ ‎ A. eye movement will make people feel uncomfortable ‎ ‎ B. the older people will stare at a person for a bit longer ‎ C. it is not comfortable for eyes to stare at the screen for long ‎ D. the preferred gaze time is actually rather too short ‎31. What will happen if you look into others' eyes?‎ ‎ A. You will know if he is willing to look at you.‎ ‎ B. You can tell how long he will hold his gaze.‎ ‎ C. Your pupils are likely to expand in a way.‎ ‎ D. Possibly your heart will beat faster. ‎ ‎ D ‎ Some Science ﹠Technology careers are usually considered as "men's" professions. In such a situation ,it is heartening to note that the first employee that Facebook hired for its India office was Kirthiga Reddy.‎ ‎ Born and brought up in India, Kirthiga Reddy completed her graduation in India and went on to pursue her MBA from Stanford University as well as an M. S in computer engineering from Syracruse University. She has worked in several famous companies such as Motorola and Silicon Graphics where she was the youngest director of engineering and the only woman at that level in her team.‎ ‎ When Facebook opened its India office in 2010, Kirthiga Reddy had to start all by her own efforts. Over the coursc of 3 years, Facebook has witnessed a rapid growth in its user base in India along with impressive brand and business engagement. With her passion for learning and the courage to take risks, Kirthiga Reddy is all set to take the tech world head on!‎ ‎ Kirthiga Reddy, who started out as the first employee for Facebook in India, on Friday announced her quitting through a Facebook post. She plans to move back to the US in six months and expressed her excitement saying“Our two daughters, A shna and Ariya are extremely excited for this change. I have begun to explore new opportunities at Facebook back at Menlo Park in California. "‎ ‎ "I could not be more excited about where the Facebook business is in India, where we are going and what to come. Over the last six years! starting as the first employee for. Facebook in India9 I have had the privilege to be part of our amazing growth journey'----from our operations in Hyderabad to being a business partner for our clients as they build their brands and grow their business in this mobile-first world," wrote Reddy in her FB post.‎ ‎32. what can we know about Kirthiga Reddy?‎ ‎ A. What she has done is amazing for a woman.‎ ‎ B. She is the first great founder of Facebook.‎ ‎ C. What she has done has made men ashamed.‎ ‎ D. She has got to a high position at Facebook. ‎ ‎33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A. Reddy only takes interest in famous companies.‎ ‎ B. Reddy did well when she was at university.‎ ‎ C. Reddy refused to attend college in India.‎ ‎ D. Reddy decided to settle clown in the USA forever.‎ ‎34. Why would Reddy quit her position in India?‎ ‎ A. Because she wanted to look after her daughters.‎ ‎ B. Because Facebook came to an end in India.‎ ‎ C. Because she would take another position.‎ ‎ D. Because Facebook has made her feel tired.‎ ‎35. How does Reddy find her work in India?‎ ‎ A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Boring. D. Upsetting.‎ ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 0分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Volunteering means something different from almost every organization you come across. Some agencies will cover your flight and cost of living while you are working. 36 If you are looking for a more meaningful way to spend a few months in Africa than simply traveling around9 volunteering is a wonderful way to spend your time.‎ ‎ 37 There you may not have ready access to running water and electricity. Housing can be very basic and you will likely be staying with local families.‎ As in most countries in the world, rural communities are usually more traditional than urban centers. As you will be working closely with the local population, you will have to dress and behave in the way that is acceptable locally. General pace of life and work is much slower than in the west. 38 ‎ If you're spending more than just a few weeks in Africa, especially sub-Saharan Africa, your chances of getting diseases will also increase. 39 The organization you work with should tell you about health issues and don't forget that local nurses and doctors will have plenty of cxperience with common diseases. Initially you may also have some problems getting used to different foods arid water.‎ A. Learn to enjoy the life as it is there happily ‎ B. Make sure you take all the medicine you need.‎ ‎ C. Most volunteer opportunities take place in rural areas.‎ ‎ D. Only when. you have a university education, you'll know it is worthwhile.‎ ‎ E. Spending time in another culture will change the way you look at life,‎ ‎ F. Life in rural areas is tough, so you must be prepared before making your final determination. ‎ ‎ G．Some are true 66volun.teer" projects and expect you to cover all costs for the privilege of the experience. ‎ Anyone who has volunteered in Africa will probably tell you that the biggest impact their project had was not on the community but on themselves. 40 Besides, experiencing another culture is part of the appeal of volunteering.‎ 第三都分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分4 5分）‎ ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共2 0小题；每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A man was caught and thrown into a large deep hole about‘‘40 feet’’ deep, just because he ‎ was a stranger. He 41 , trying to get out of it, but the more he tried, the 42 he became. He said to himself, I don't know how to get myself out of this. Maybe I should just die 43 tolerating ‎(忍受) these 44 struggles.”Just then, he heard a voice screaming, “Help! Help!! Help !!!"‎ ‎ The 45 were coming from another pit, which was“10 feet" deeper than the one he was in. He thought to himself, “Wow, so there is somebody else like me 46 here too. "‎ Listening 47 , he heard some cracking and sand dropping from the wall of the hole of the other victim. Immediately he 48 his courage and with his 49 bit of strength, started crawling little by little 50 he made it out of his pit. ‎ You think you are passing through that pain, but there are people 51 0ff than you. Always say something sweet to yourself. 52 complain. Always smile at your pains. 53 them be; they are just there. for a while and also to 54 , you. Today may be your darkest hour and you may feel sad9 but your 55 will come in the morning.‎ Try to 56 yourself. Look at yourself in the mirror, beat your chest and say, “I can 57 it and I can stand the test of 58 . " Always try to face your. worst situations or pains bravely because nothing good comes easily. You must be 59 to get out of your comfort zone. think big! Don't keep yourselves in a box where you think you are 60 to be or where you fit in.‎ ‎ 41. A. struggled B. practised C. considered D. finished ‎ 42.A.softer B. tighter C. weaker D. stronger ‎ 43. A. iii addition to B. instead of C. regardless of D. because of ‎ 44. A. enjoyable B. sudden C. unbelievable D. painful ‎ 45.A.shouts B. chances C. noises D. answers ‎ 46. A. explored B. trapped C. stayed D. hidden ‎ 47.A.hopefully B. anxiously C. carefully D. surprisingly ‎ 48. A. gathered B. preserved C. valued D. shared ‎ 49.A.valuable B. entire C. last D. extra ‎ 50.A.while B. unless C. after D. until ‎ 51. A. further B. stranger C. better D. worse ‎ 52.A.Never B. Shortly C. Still D. Seldom ‎ 53.A.Have B. Get C. Let D. Make ‎ 54. A. guide B. challenge C. control D. abandon ‎ 55. A. duty B. possibility C. joy D. chance ‎ 56.A.forgive B. protect C. encourage D. love ‎ 57.A.miss B. obtain. C. discover D. make ‎ 58. A. strength B. time C. eye D. intelligence ‎ 59.A.impossible B. unacceptable C. unnecessary D. uncomfortable ‎ 60.A.cleter7cn.ined B. supposed C. arranged D. cheated 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分4 5分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料。在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ In 1974, the Chinese made 61 amazing discovery--the stories about Emperor Qin and his great army. An army of more than 8,000 soldiers 62 (make) of terra cotta(赤土陶), baked ‎ reddish clay, is buried beneath the earth not far from the tomb 63 Emperor. Qin is believed to be buried. ‎ ‎ Farmers digging a well in a field 64 (strike) the head of a terra-cotta soldier, The news that Emperor Qin and his great army were discovered . 65 (quick) spread, and archeologists rushed to the site. After many 66 (effort)，archeologists learned that about 8,000 terra-cotta warriors(兵马俑) were placed beneath the ground.‎ So far, archeologists have dug up and pieced together about l,000 0f the soldiers. The soldiers stand about six feet tall, and each appears to have his own separate 67 (personal). Some are almost smiling; some look very serious. Each 68 (have) his own little mustache and little changes to his hairstyle.‎ Visitors coming 69 different countries can see the special army in three museums built above the site. And they can look to the tree--covered Mount. Li nearby and reflect on all the discoveries that are yet 70 (uncover).‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分3 5分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共1 0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改1 0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ May 24, 2016 was my 18th birthday. It was so an important day for me because it meant I became fully grown person．May father has promised he would give me a big present then. I was so excited that the took my mother and myself to Thailand. The trip to abroad was the first time for my family. When we arrived in Thailand, I couldn't help hang around. I could see much kinds of statues everywhere. Riding elephants was one of the most famous travel project. I rode an elephant and it was real exciting. May father kept his promise or l was so thankful to him.‎ ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分2 5分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice对中国艺术感兴趣，特写信请你向她介绍中国传统艺术。请依据下列要点，给其写封回信。‎ ‎ 要点：1．介绍传统艺术——年画；‎ ‎ 2．欢迎Alice来中国体验中国年画的创作。‎ ‎ 注意：1．词数1 00左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎