2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit3Ahealthylife导学案新人教版选修6 8页

Unit 3　A healthy life 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.sex n.　　　　　性;性别 ‎2.pill n. 药丸;药片 ‎3.comprehension n. 理解(力)‎ ‎4.chemist n. 药剂师;化学家 ‎5.withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 ‎6.alcohol n. 酒;酒精 ‎7.adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的 ‎8.prejudice n. 偏见;成见 ‎9.abnormal adj. 畸形的;异常的 ‎10.male adj. 男性的;雄性的 ‎ n. 男人;雄性动(植)物 ‎11.female adj. 女性的;雌性的 ‎ n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人 ‎12.pregnant adj. 怀孕的 ‎13.survival n. 幸存 识 记 词 汇 ‎1.ban vt.　　　　　禁止;取缔 ‎ 　　n. 禁令;谴责 ‎2.accustom vt. 使习惯于 ‎3.quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开 ‎4.abuse n.& vt. 滥用;虐待 ‎5.ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 ‎6.tough adj. 困难的;强硬的 ‎7.desperate adj. 绝望的;拼命的 ‎8.awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的 ‎9.stress n. 压力;重音 vt. 加压力于;使紧张 - 8 -‎ ‎10.addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的 ‎11.mental adj. 精神的;智力的 ‎12.effect n. 结果;效力 ‎13.automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上 ‎2.stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的 ‎3.effect n.结果;效力→effective adj.有效的 ‎4.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强→strength n.力气;体力→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的 ‎5.unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fit adj.健康的;合适的 v.适合 ‎6.illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→legal adj.合法的 ‎7.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸 ‎8.judgement n.看法;判断;判决→judge n.法官;裁判 v.断定;判断;审判 ‎9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫→embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.尴尬 短 语 记 忆 ‎1.take risks (a risk)　　冒险 ‎ ‎2.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)‎ ‎3.feel like (doing) 想要(做)…… ‎ ‎4.due to 由于……‎ ‎5.be addicted to 对……有瘾 ‎6.be∕get accustomed to 习惯于……‎ ‎7.decide on 对……作出决定 ‎8.at risk 处境危险;遭受危险 ‎9.in spite of 不顾;不管 ‎10.find a cure for 找到治疗……的方法 句 型 整 理 ‎1.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.‎ 我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。‎ ‎2.I knew it was time to quit smoking.‎ 我知道是到了我戒烟的时候了。‎ - 8 -‎ 重点 语法 The use of “it” (1) [it的用法(1)]‎ ‎1.stress n.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点 vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读 归纳拓展 ‎①‎ ‎②lay∕place∕put stress on sth.强调某事物 ‎③stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 ‎④‎ ‎⑤reduce∕relieve stress 缓解压力 用stress相关短语填空 ‎①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress (有压力).‎ ‎②Some schools lay∕put∕place stress on (重视) foreign language education.‎ 单句填空 ‎③Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.‎ ‎④Nowadays more and more people are living under stressful (stress) conditions.‎ ‎2.due adj.预定的;到期的;应付的;欠款的 归纳拓展 ‎①be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事 ‎②be due to sb.应给某人的,应付给某人的 ‎③due to 由于(常用于系动词be后作表语)‎ ‎④其他表原因的短语:owing to(较正式), as a result of,on account of,in consequence of 完成句子 ‎①The meeting was due to start at 3 o’clock(预定3点钟开始).‎ - 8 -‎ ‎②The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow (由于大雪的原因).‎ ‎3.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的 归纳拓展 ‎①be∕become∕get addicted to 沉溺于,醉心于……‎ ‎②addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于……‎ ‎③have addiction to 对……上瘾 完成句子 ‎①You will become mentally addicted (精神上上瘾)when you often smoke.‎ ‎②Kids (who are )addicted to the computer games (迷上电脑游戏)are often upset. ‎ ‎4.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的 归纳拓展 ‎①accustom sb.∕oneself to (doing) sth.‎ 使某人∕自己习惯于(做)某事 ‎②get∕become accustomed to (doing) sth.‎ 习惯于(做)某事(表动作)‎ ‎③be accustomed∕used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态)‎ 完成句子 ‎①I am not accustomed to getting up so early (不习惯这么早起床).‎ ‎②My eyes slowly got accustomed to the darkness (适应了黑暗).‎ ‎③He quickly accustomed himself to (使自己适应于)the new way of life.‎ ‎5.effect n.结果;效力;影响 归纳拓展 ‎①have an effect on∕upon 对……有效,对……产生影响 ‎②put∕bring...into effect 实施,实行 ‎③come into effect∕take effect ‎(法律、规则或制度)生效;开始实施 ‎④side effect副作用 ‎⑤in effect实际上 ‎⑥effective adj.有效的;有影响的 完成句子 ‎①两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。‎ - 8 -‎ The agreement signed between the two companies last week will come into effect soon.‎ ‎②他还没有完成自己的作业,实际上,他还没有开始动手写。‎ He has not finished his homework;in effect,he has not started on it.‎ 单句填空 ‎③Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on∕upon the children.‎ ‎④One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.‎ ‎ 作“影响”讲时,effect为名词;affect为动词。effect作动词时,意思为“引起;使发生”。‎ ‎6.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 归纳拓展 ‎①be∕feel ashamed of 因……感到惭愧 ‎②be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 ‎③feel∕be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧 ‎④shame n.惭愧;羞耻;羞愧 ‎⑤……真让人遗憾 ‎⑥真可惜!‎ 完成句子 ‎①她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。‎ She felt ashamed because she failed in the exam.‎ ‎②我不好意思寻求帮助。‎ I was ashamed to seek help.‎ 词语辨析:‎ ashamed 指某人因某事而感到羞愧 shameful 指事情本身可耻、不道德 shame n.羞愧,遗憾,可惜 vt.使感到羞耻 选词填空(shame∕shameful∕ashamed)‎ ‎①You freeze in horror and burn with shame.(2017天津,阅读理解A)‎ - 8 -‎ ‎②I was ashamed to cheat because I realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.‎ ‎1.in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管 归纳拓展 ‎①in spite of=despite prep.尽管(后接名词、代词)‎ ‎②in spite of∕despite the fact that...=although∕though+从句　不管……;尽管……‎ ‎③regardless of 不管,不顾 完成句子 In spite of all the problems (虽然有各种问题),several of the players produced excellent performances.(2019天津,单项填空)‎ ‎2.take risks(a risk) 冒险 归纳拓展 ‎①at risk 处于危险之中,有风险=in danger ‎②at the risk of...冒着……的风险 ‎③take∕run risks(a risk) to do 冒险做……‎ ‎④risk doing 冒险做……‎ ‎⑤risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事 完成句子 ‎①缺乏睡眠会使鸟儿的健康面临危险。‎ Lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk.‎ ‎②我学会了识别哪些蘑菇好吃又安全,所以我们不会有生病的危险。‎ I have learnt which mushrooms are tasty and safe to eat so we won’t risk getting sick.‎ ‎3.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯);养成 归纳拓展 ‎①get across (使)通过;(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚 ‎②get along with进展;相处 ‎③get away with做坏事后不受惩罚 ‎④get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事 ‎⑤get over 爬过;越过;克服困难;痊愈 ‎⑥get through 穿越(马路);通过;接通电话;经历 - 8 -‎ ‎⑦get sb.(oneself) into...使某人(自己)陷入∕染上……‎ 完成句子 ‎①我养成了从学校回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。‎ I’ve got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.‎ ‎②我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性?‎ How can I get it across to you how important this is?‎ ‎③春节后我打算开始认真地找工作。‎ After the Spring Festival I’m going to get down to some serious job-hunting.‎ ‎1.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.‎ 我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①“as+adj.+a∕an+单数可数名词+as”结构 ‎②too∕so∕how+adj.+a∕an+单数可数名词 完成句子 ‎①我从来没见过这么年轻而大脑又这么聪明的人。‎ I have never met so young a person with so wise a head.‎ ‎②我多么希望我的孩子能像我邻居的儿子一样聪明。‎ How I wish my child could be as clever a boy as my neighbour’s son.‎ ‎2.I knew it was time to quit smoking.‎ 我知道是到了我戒烟的时候了。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①It’s time to do sth.到了做……的时间了。‎ ‎②It’s time for sth.到了……的时间了。‎ ‎③It’s (high∕about) time+that sb.did ∕should do...到了某人该做……的时间了。‎ ‎④It ∕This is the first∕second time that sb.has∕have done...这是某人第一次∕第二次……‎ 同义句转换 ‎①到我们分别的时候了。‎ - 8 -‎ It is high time for us to say goodbye.‎ ‎=It is high time that we said goodbye.‎ 完成句子 ‎②这已经是他第三回改变主意了,他这人太反复无常了!‎ It’s the third time that he has changed his mind;he’s so fickle!‎ - 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