UNIT 1 A LAND OF DIVERSITY（04巩固练习）2018年高考英语一轮复习（人教选修8） 6页

I. 单词拼写 ‎1.5,000 head of________(牛) died of the disease in one month.‎ ‎2.There’s room for one more piece of________(行李).‎ ‎3.They________(插入) a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.‎ ‎4.Today we________(哀悼) for all those who died in the two World Wars.‎ ‎5.The rocks stick out of the water at a 45degree ________ (角).‎ ‎6.I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves the________(惩罚).‎ ‎7.The driver had to b________suddenly to avoid a dog on the road.‎ ‎8.She now has a________over the people who used to be her bosses.‎ ‎9.I don’t think you’ve quite g________the seriousness of the situation.z.x.xk ‎10.The children’s poor health was a________from their physical appearance.‎ II. 单句语法填空 ‎1.You'd better look__________ your textbook before the exam.‎ ‎2.Do you know the deadline for applying__________ financial aid?‎ ‎3.He teamed __________ with a friend and set up a trade business.‎ ‎4.The boy is rather slow in taking__________  what the teacher says in class.‎ ‎5.They marked__________ the tennis court with white point.‎ ‎6.His pale face suggested he__________ (be) ill and I suggested he__________ (see) a doctor.‎ ‎7.The rescue team__________ (consist) of five nurses and ten doctors set off for the disaster area two days ago.‎ ‎8.There are strict limits on__________ (immigrate) into this country.‎ ‎9.The government should do more to promote__________ (race) equality.‎ ‎10.The child was seriously injured when a car failed to stop at the__________  (cross).‎ ‎11.As the wages were low, there were few__________ (apply) for the job.‎ ‎12.Street-fights are an everyday__________ (occur) in this area of the city.‎ III.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1. Before I had my son，I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of________ (punish) would result in a disaster.‎ ‎2.Small talk even helps people get ________ (hire).‎ ‎3. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you ________ (slip) into daydreams.‎ ‎4. ＂You have a wonderful daughter，＂ she said，________ (apparent)in tears.‎ ‎5. After knocking politely (礼貌地)at the door，the ________ (apply)entered the office of the general manager.‎ ‎6. It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class ________ (distinct).‎ ‎7. When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the ________ (major).‎ ‎8. One evening，standing under a jeweled sky，I found myself thankful for all the ________ (hardship).‎ ‎9. Besides，I have such a good command of English that I ________ (elect)as assistant to my English teacher.‎ IV.单项填空 ‎1. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants. ‎ ‎ A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged ‎ ‎2.Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.‎ ‎ A. at B. in C. on D. by ‎3.It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.‎ ‎ A. who B. where C. which D. that ‎4.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is __________one can be entirely free from dust.‎ ‎ A.what B.that C.whether D.why ‎5.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _________the old town into a dreamland.‎ ‎ A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turned ‎6. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.‎ ‎ A. being allowed B. allowing ‎ ‎ C. having allowed D. allowed ‎7. The university started some new language programs to _________ the country’s Silk Road ‎ ‎ Economic Belt.‎ ‎ A. apply to B. cater for ‎ ‎ C. appeal to D. hunt for ‎8. Thanks for your directions to the house； we wouldn’t have found it ________.‎ ‎ A. nowhere B. however ‎ ‎ C. otherwise D. instead ‎9. What we expect from you is working hard ________hardly working.‎ ‎ A. less than B. rather than ‎ ‎ C. as well as D. as much as ‎10. Facing up to your problems _________ running away from them is the best approach to working ‎ ‎ things out.‎ ‎ A. more than B. rather than ‎ ‎ C. along with D. or rather 参考答案 I. 单词拼写 ‎1. cattle　 2. luggage　 3. inserted　 4. mourn　 5. angle　‎ ‎6. punishment　 7. brake　 8. authority　 9. grasped 10. apparent II. 单句语法填空 ‎ 1. through 2. for 3. up 4. in ‎ ‎5. out 6. was; see 7. consisting 8. immigration ‎ ‎9. racial 10. crossing 11. applicants   12. occurrence ‎ III.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.punishment　 2.hired　 3.(to) slip　 4.apparently　 5.applicant ‎6.distinction 7.majority　 8.hardships　 9.am elected IV.单项填空 ‎1. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。根据句意并分析句 ‎ 子结构可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，且空处与其逻辑主语a large collection of wildlife为逻辑上的主谓 关系，故选A。‎ ‎2. B【解析】句意：沿海地区的许多人靠渔业为生。根据句意可知，空处用in表示“在……方面”。‎ ‎【易错点拨】此题有可能误选D，误以为沿海地区的许多人靠捕鱼这种方式生活，而忽略了fishing后的名词industry。‎ ‎4.B 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。分析句子结构可以看出，本空需要连接词引导表语从句，且连词在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，故用that引导这个从句。 ‎ ‎5.B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的小木屋排列在街道两边，使这个古镇变成了梦境。句中已经有谓语动词且前后句间没有连词连接，故空处要用非谓语动词。动词turn与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。‎ ‎6.B 【解析】句意：这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。本空应用非谓语动词，动词allow与其逻辑主语是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作结果状语。‎ ‎7.B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：为了满足国家丝绸之路经济带的要求，这所大学开设了一些新的语言项目。cater for＂满足需要，迎合＂，符合句意。apply to＂使用，应用＂；appeal to＂呼吁，恳求＂；hunt for ‎＂搜寻，搜索＂。 ‎ ‎10.B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：勇敢地面对问题而不是逃避问题是解决问题的最好办法。rather than ‎＂而不是＂符合句意。more than＂多于，不仅仅＂；along with＂连同一起，与＂；or rather＂更精确地说，倒不如说＂。‎ ‎ ‎