2019版高考英语一轮复习：第三周+星期五　阅读理解（应用广告类+逸闻趣事类）+七选五+语法填空 8页

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·河北石家庄一中质量检测)‎ If you’re dreaming of visiting one of those pictureperfect European towns filled with oldworld attractiveness and scenic beauty，here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe.‎ Manarola Manarola，Italy，is filled with rainbowcolored homes carved right into a wall of stone along the Mediterranean coast.This charming fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine，and the paintings.There are no cars here，no traffic lights，and no traffic noise.You can drive to Manarola，but you’ll have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.‎ GarmischPartenkirchen GarmischPartenkirchen，Germany，is a fascinating mountain town.Once two separate towns，one Roman and the other Teutonic，the 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to combine，though the two sides still have different characters.The town dates back to 15 AD，filled with narrow，cobblestoned streets lined with historic threeor fourstory buildings painted with regional and religious scenes.‎ Marsaxlokk The energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk，Malta，was built in 900 BC.Today，this picturesque(风景如画的) town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea.It has no modern buildings to ruin its appeal.With such quiet surroundings，including the traditional luzzu’s (fishing boats)，it’s a particularly charming place to visit.‎ Portmagee，Ireland In a country filled with beautiful towns，Portmagee，is a standout，sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland.This postcardperfect seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history.At The Bridge Bar，you’ll find live music many nights of the ‎ week along with fantastic food and a fine glass of beer.‎ ‎1．In which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car?‎ A．GarmischPartenkirchen.‎ B．Marsaxlokk.‎ C．Manarola.‎ D．Portmagee.‎ ‎2．What is Marsaxlokk attractive for?‎ A．Wine and paintings.‎ B．Religious scenes.‎ C．Fish and old buildings.‎ D．Rich history and live music.‎ ‎3．For whom are Manarola and Portmagee ideal destinations?‎ A．Those who prefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing town.‎ B．Those who want to stay on a Mediterranean island.‎ C．Those who have special interest in traditional fishing boats.‎ D．Those who need to be refreshed in a mountain town.‎ ‎4．What does the underlined word “appeal” probably mean?‎ A．Background. B．Attractiveness.‎ C．Tradition. D．Development.‎ B ‎(2018·华大新高考联盟教学质量测评)‎ Decades before the first unaccompanied child was put on a plane to grandma’s in the care of a flight attendant，a few resourceful parents accomplished the same end by simply dropping their kids in the mail.‎ This was in the earliest days of the parcel post service，which launched in 1913.Before that，U.S.Postal Service packages were capped at four pounds.But when the parcel service began，in a few cases，human young showed up in the mail stream.‎ According to National Postal Museum historian Nancy Pope，the first known case of a mailed baby was in 1913 when Mr and Mrs Jesse Beauge of Glen Este，Ohio，shipped their 10pound infant son to his grandmother’s home about a mile away，paying 15 cents in postage and springing for 50 in insurance (because they were worriers)．‎ But some children were mailed much farther，Pope said.Edna Neff of Pensacola，Florida，was 6 when she was packed off to her father’s home in Christiansburg，Va.,720 miles away.‎ The precious parcels weren’t truly parcels in the brownpaper.Instead they were more like companions in the arms of their carriers or walked along the route(路线)．But the most famous mailed child，May Pierstorff，was indeed sent by an Idaho railway mail car in 1914 with the appropriate stamps stuck to her traveling coat.May’s picture survives，but no physical evidence of her trip.“We would sure love to have that coat，” Pope said.‎ In 1914，the postmaster general instituted a rule about the mail that stands to this day：no humans.But that didn’t stop an ambitious thief from shipping himself airmail.When William DeLucia，packed in a trunk labeled “Musical Instruments” along with food and an oxygen tank，was airborne，he climbed out，stole thousands of dollars worth of goods from the registered mail and sealed himself back up.He was arrested at the Atlanta airport in 1980 after his trunk popped open as it was being unloaded.‎ ‎“We have his oxygen tank” at the Postal Museum，Pope noted with pride.‎ ‎5．What did U．S.Postal Service put a limit to before 1913?‎ A．The value of the mail.‎ B．The weight of parcels.‎ C．The content in the mail.‎ D．The postage for packages.‎ ‎6．How was Jesse Beauge’s son mailed?‎ A．Packed in a mailbox.‎ B．Walked along the route.‎ C．Sent by a railway mail car.‎ D．Carried in the arms of the postman.‎ ‎7．What does Nancy Pope wish to be exhibited most in the Postal Museum?‎ A．May’s picture.‎ B．The brownpaper.‎ C．May’s traveling coat.‎ D．Idaho railway mail car.‎ ‎8．Who discovered William DeLucia at last?‎ A．The airport porter.‎ B．The airport police.‎ C．The passenger victims.‎ D．The postmaster general.‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·山东德州期中)‎ College Student Guide to Thanksgiving Break Thanksgiving break，for many college students，is a big gift in the middle of fall semester.Lots of students go home for Thanksgiving，but some stay on campus. 9 Whatever your situation，though，there are things you can do to make sure you squeeze every last drop out of the long weekend.‎ Thanksgiving is nearly always about friends and family.However，every college student has a unique situation.Not all the students choose to return home for Thanksgiving. 10 If you find being back home stressful，try planning to see friends or a trip to your favorite coffee shop.‎ For many students，it’s the first chance they have to visit friends from high school.If you had a large circle of friends，getting to see everyone you wanted to see might be hard. 11 So it is wise to try to plan group activities where you can spend time with as many of your old friends as ‎ possible.‎ Thanksgiving is one of the busiest travel times of the year，so knowing what to expect can prevent a fun trip home from turning into a travel nightmare. 12 The other half is planning your route home.If you plan to fly back home，book tickets at least six weeks in advance.‎ For most students，Thanksgiving falls either right before or right after midterms.So while you’re relaxing over the break，it doesn’t mean you can let your academics slide. 13 Even if your professors didn’t assign you anything over the break，you would probably have a larger project to work on.Remember the end of the semester is really only a few weeks away.‎ A．Some families are less supportive than others.‎ B．After all，the Thanksgiving break is only a few days.‎ C．Knowing what to pack when heading home is half the battle.‎ D．Others head to a friend’s house to celebrate the holiday.‎ E．Learn what to do and make the best of the long weekend.‎ F．It is your first chance to learn how to manage homework over a college break.‎ G．When returning home for Thanksgiving，you might have changed in many ways.‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018·甘肃天水一中段考)‎ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) 14. a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side 15. (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 16. (process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt ‎ ‎17. (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 18. result，people will eat more food to try to make up for something missing.Even 19. (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 20. (be) full of fat and salt；by ‎ ‎21. (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be 22. (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both,23. is not good for the health.‎ 答案精析 Ⅰ.‎ ‎1．C　[细节理解题。根据Manarola中的最后一句“You can drive to Manarola，but you’ll have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.”可知，在Manarola必须将车停在小镇外，即不允许自己开车游览。故选C。]‎ ‎2．C　[细节理解题。根据Marsaxlokk中的“Today，this picturesque(风景如画的) town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea.It has no modern buildings to ruin its appeal.” 可知，这个地方吸引人的是各种鱼类和古老的建筑。根据题意，故选C。]‎ ‎3．A　[推理判断题。根据Manarola中的前两句“Manarola，Italy，is filled with rainbowcolored homes carved right into a wall of stone along the Mediterranean coast.This charming fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine，and the paintings.”以及Portmagee，Ireland中的前两句“In a country filled with beautiful towns，Portmagee，is a standout，sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland.This postcardperfect seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history.”可知两者的共同之处在于都是海边渔村。故选A。]‎ ‎4．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后面一句中的“it’s a particularly charming place to visit” 可推知，没有现代建筑物，并不会减弱这座城镇的吸引力。故选B。]‎ ‎5．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“This was in the earliest days of the parcel post service，which launched in 1913.Before that，U.S.Postal Service packages were capped at four pounds.”1913年前，美国邮政总局限制邮件的重量不超过4磅。故选B。]‎ ‎6．D　[推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Instead they were more like companions in the arms of their carriers or walked along the route(路线)．”因为孩子只有10磅重，当然是邮递员抱着小孩子送过去。故选D。]‎ ‎7．C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，Pope希望May在邮寄旅行中穿的外套被邮政博物馆展览。故选C。]‎ ‎8．A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“He was arrested at the Atlanta airport in 1980 after his trunk popped open as it was being unloaded.”小偷William 的藏身箱在被机场工作人员卸载时突然开箱，他因此被发现。故选A。]‎ Ⅱ.‎ 语篇解读　本文是给大学生的感恩节假期指南，包括去哪儿度假，怎样度假，如何为回家度假做准备，以及在度假期间要兼顾好学习与休息的时间安排。‎ ‎9．D　[前后对照，根据前边some stay on campus有些学生留在校园，可知要对照另一些人，D项说另一些人则去朋友家庆祝这个节日，符合题意。故选D。]‎ ‎10．A　[对照后边“If you find being back home stressful，try planning to see friends or a trip to your favorite coffee shop.”如果你发现回家很紧张，试着计划去看朋友或者去你最喜欢的咖啡店。可知前边要说的是有的家庭不太支持感恩节回家，A项符合题意。故选A。]‎ ‎11．B　[对照后边“So it is wise to try to plan group activities where you can spend time with as many of your old friends as possible.”所以，你最好计划团体活动这样你就可以花时间和尽可能多的老朋友在一起，可知前边要说的是毕竟时间不多，B项符合题意。故选B。]‎ ‎12．C　[对照后文“The other half is planning your route home.”另一半是计划你的回家路线，可知前边要说前一半，C项符合题意。故选C。]‎ ‎13．F　[根据上文当你在假期中放松时并不意味着你可以放下你的专业及下文“即使教授未安排作业，你可能有一堆项目要做”。可知空处要说的是你要学会如何在大学假期管理家庭作业。故选F。]‎ Ⅲ.14.as　15.effects　16.to process　17.are removed　18.a ‎19．worse　20.is　21.eating　22.careful　23.which