英语卷·2018届广东省揭阳市普通高中学校高考高三12月月考08（2018-01）Word版 8页

广东省揭阳市普通高中学校2018届高考高三英语12月月考08‎ 第一节：单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21．He couldn’t have made such _____ great progress without _____ help of his teachers.‎ A. a ; B. ; the C. a ; the D. ; ‎ ‎22. — Do you know our town?‎ ‎ ---- No, this is the first time I _____here.‎ A. e B. am ing C. came D. have e ‎23. Even though the workers were not satisfied, they _______ to the boss finally.‎ ‎ A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave away ‎24.A person may often ______ the different stages(人生阶段)of sadness, shock, anger, and so on.‎ ‎ A. get through B. go through C. get over D. go over ‎25.―It was a red light, William. You ________ the car.‎ ‎― Sorry. I didn’t see it.‎ ‎ A. should have stopped B. couldn’t have stopped ‎ C. must have stopped D. needn’t have stopped ‎26. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own. ‎ A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though ‎27. Every minute______ spoken English. ‎ A. was made use of to practising B. was made use of practising C. was made use to practise D. was made use of to practise ‎28．The woman teacher, together with her pupils, was crossing the street a heavy truck drove toward them.‎ A. unless B. once C. until D. when ‎ ‎29. Hurry! The train _______. You know it_______ at 8 o’clock. ‎ A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves ‎ C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving ‎30.It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.‎ ‎ A. so B. so that C. why D. that ‎31.The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself _______.‎ ‎ A. hear B. to be heard C. heard D. hearing ‎32.No matter where he is , he makes ____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.‎ ‎ A. him B. this C. that D. it ‎33. The city ______ we visited last year is the one _____the famous writer was born.‎ A. where, which    B. which, where    C. in which, that   D. where, where ‎34.When _______, the new stadium（体育馆） will hold 50000 people.‎ ‎ A. pleted B. be pleted C. pleting D. having pleted ‎35.This machine is very easy ________ . Anybody can lean to use it in a few minutes.‎ ‎ A. operating（操作） B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The story is told about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess. The passenger rang and told the air hostess (乘务员) that he needed a cup of __36__to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would_37__him the water in ten minutes.‎ Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for_38__sounded, the air hostess was in a hurry. She was kept so_39__that she forgot to deliver (送) him the water. As a result, the passenger was_40__to take his medicine.She_41__over to him with a cup of water, but he_42__it.‎ In the following hours on the_43__, each time the air hostess passed by the _44__ she would ask him with a smile_45__he needed help or not. But the passenger__46_paid attention to her.‎ When the passenger was going to get__47__the plane, he asked the air hostess to__48_him the passengers’ booklet (意见薄). She was very__49__. She knew he would write down_50_words, which might result in the loss of her job. _51__with a smile she handed it to him.‎ Off the plane, she_52_the booklet, and cracked a smile, _53_the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times_54_. How can I refuse your twelve sincere（真诚的） smiles?”‎ That’s__55__! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?‎ ‎36. A. coffee B. tea C. water D. cola ‎37. A. take B. carry C. bring D. hold ‎38. A. food B. drink C. medicine D. service ‎ ‎39. A. tired B. silent C. calm D. busy ‎40. A. delaying B. delayed C.delays D. delay ‎41. A. came B. went C. hurried D. got ‎42. A. hated B. accepted C. liked D. refused ‎ ‎43. A. seat B. air C. floor D. flight ‎44. A. customer B. passenger C.guest D visitor ‎45. A. whether B.when C. what D. that ‎46. A. never B. often C.always D. seldom ‎47. A. on B. to C. off D. from ‎48. A. take B. hand C. throw D. lend ‎49. A. glad B. angry C. curious D. sad ‎50. A. good B. nice C. polite D. sharp ‎51. A. So B. Because C. And D. But ‎52. A. hid B. tore C. opened D. closed ‎53. A. for B. if C. after D. when ‎54. A. in all B. above all C. or else D. or so ‎55. A. wrong B. wonderful C. right D. impossible 第三部分　阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in England you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan this is pletely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking your soup. And also in Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn’t make a noise when eating there.‎ In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In fact, you should watch what your hands do very carefully. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it!‎ In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating.‎ In Ukraine you should not start eating first; you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. If you don’t like some food, don’t make faces and don’t say: “Yuk! I hate that!” ‎ The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.‎ ‎56．It is impolite to lift the soup plate to your mouth in _____.‎ ‎ A .Japan B. England C . Ukraine D . Mexico ‎57．When you are eating in Japan, making a noise means that _____.‎ ‎ A. you feel ill B. you dislike the food ‎ C. you like the food D. you are very hungry ‎58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ ‎ A. Keeping your hands on the table is polite in Britain but impolite in Mexico.‎ ‎ B. In Arab countries you should eat with your right hand.‎ ‎ C. Speaking when you’re eating is impolite just in some cultures.‎ D. In Ukraine, it’s a tradition that the guest eats first.‎ ‎59．How does the text mainly develop?‎ ‎ A. By giving examples.‎ ‎ B. By explaining reasons.‎ ‎ C. By following the order of time.‎ ‎ D. By following the order of importance.‎ B ‎ This is a true story from Guyana. One day, a boy took a piece of paper from a box. He made a paper ball and pushed it into his nose. He couldn’t get it out. He ran crying to his mother. His mother couldn’t get the paper out, either. A week later, the paper was still in the boy’s nose. His nose began to have a bad smell.‎ So his mother took the boy to a hospital. The doctor looked up at the child’s nose, but she couldn’t get the paper out. She said she had to cut the boy’s nose to get the paper out.‎ The boy’s mother came home looking sad. She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut. The next day she took the boy to her friend Sidney who lived in a house with an old lady called May. May wanted to see the child, so the child let her look up his nose.‎ ‎“Yes, I can see it,” May said. “It will be out soon.”‎ As she spoke, she shook some black pepper （胡椒粉）on the child’s nose. The child gave a mighty sneeze and the paper flew out. His mother was surprised. May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim, for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell(气味)..‎ So the lucky boy didn’t have to go to the hospital to have his nose cut.‎ ‎60. After the boy pushed a paper ball into his nose, ____.‎ ‎ A. he took it out B. his mother took it out ‎ C. he tried to take it out but failed D. he did nothing but cry ‎ ‎61. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. The doctor helped to take the paper ball out of the boy’s nose.‎ ‎ B. May succeeded in taking the paper out.‎ ‎ C. The boy’s mother found some black pepper to solve the problem.‎ ‎ D. The boy had to have his nose cut at last.‎ ‎62. The boy should be taken to the seaside for a swim because ____.‎ ‎ A. he needed to learn to swim ‎ B. the sea water would stop the bad smell of his nose.‎ ‎ C. the sea water would wash out the paper ball.‎ ‎ D. he needed a rest ‎ C You've probably heard of working dogs that help police officers, or horses that help farmers. Did you know that carrier pigeons (信鸽) can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples.‎ Mailman Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note is placed into a small ‎ can. The can is tied to the pigeon's leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note.‎ Lifeguard From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can find orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people.‎ Spy Many years ago, carrier pigeons were used to help our country during wars(战争). “Spy pigeons” had small cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over enemy (敌人) land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing.‎ So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like an ordinary bird to most people might actually be helpful.‎ ‎63. Which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to?‎ A. The pigeon's back. B. The pigeon's head.‎ C. The pigeon's neck. D. The pigeon's leg.‎ ‎64. What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find?‎ A. The people in orange life jackets at sea.‎ B. The people in red jackets in the boats.‎ C. The people swimming in the ocean.‎ D. The people lost in the mountains.‎ ‎65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. A pigeon could predict what the weather would be like.‎ B. A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg.‎ C. A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land.‎ D. A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy.‎ ‎66. What kinds of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon?‎ A. A mailman, a lifeguard and a spy.‎ B. A trainer, a spy and a police officer.‎ C. A soldier, a police officer and a mailman.‎ D. A farmer, a weather reporter and a lifeguard.‎ ‎67. What is the purpose of writing this article?‎ A. To make readers like pigeons more.‎ B. To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons.‎ C. To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons.‎ ‎ D. To share science fictions about pigeons helping people.‎ D ‎ A recent study shows that young people in the UK aged between 11 and 15 spend, on average，52 hours a week in front of a screen．Dr．Aric Sigman, a researcher from the British ‎ Psychological Society，believes watching too much TV can cause health problems for children，including attention deficit disorder(注意缺失紊乱)and obesity(过度肥胖)．He said children under three shouldn’t watch TV at all. Children aged between three and seven should watch no more than 30 minutes to an hour of TV a day; 7 to 12-year-olds should be limited to an hour，and 12 to 15-year-olds should watch one and a half hours at most．‎ Both adults and children believe that it can be difficult to cut down on screen time．“It needs a bit of effort，but small steps can make a difference，”says Dr. Aric Sigman．He also offered some tips to change the family’s TV habits．‎ TVs and puters should be placed out of children's bedrooms．Watching TV before going to sleep doesn’t help children to settle. Having the TV and puter in a family room also means that parents can know what they are watching and who they are talking to online．Parents can tell children how much time they can spend watching TV or playing puter games．Parents can tell children to do something different，such as playing games or going out for a bike ride．Dr. Aric Sigman says：“We went into lots of schools and the children told us they wished their parents would take them to the park and play with them．”‎ ‎68．What does the underlined word “settle” in the third paragraph mean?‎ ‎ A．Stay Up． B．Get relaxed． C. Get up． D．Get excited.‎ ‎69．What can we infer from the last sentence in the text?‎ ‎ A．Children want to do more things for their parents．‎ ‎ B．Children want to spend more time playing with their parents．‎ ‎ C．Children are tired of school life．‎ ‎ D．Children don't like watching TV.‎ ‎70．Where is this text probably from?‎ A. A student’s diary．‎ B．A novel．‎ C．A health magazine．‎ D．A TV advertisement．‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When was the last time you had great fun with your family? 71 So stand up and plan to have fun with your family．‎ Going to the zoo is the first choice(选择) for family activities. Most zoos nowadays have rides(骑马) that you can enjoy with your family. Meals are served in the zoo. 72 ．‎ ‎ 73 Even if（即使）you might not be keen(热衷) on outdoor activities, you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch．‎ Visiting the nation's capital would be your choice if you want to go on a trip with your family. Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites（古迹）. 74 ‎ A treasure hunt is a popular activity, so going hunting with your family is a nice choice．You can train yourself by asking to be the person in charge who can hold the treasure map and make decisions.‎ ‎ 75 Plant flowers and mow(修剪) the lawn(草坪)．After a day of hard work, you can all sit back and have a meal at your clean yard.‎ A．History creates（提供）topics for you and your family．‎ B．At bedtime read to your young kids and read with your elder kids．‎ C．Family is always the most valuable（有价值的）thing in life．‎ D．Bring your own snacks(零食)if you want to save some money．‎ E．Doing some yard（院子）work together can also be a fun time for your family．‎ F．Having a picnic（野餐）at the park is also a good activity for your family．‎ G．Here are two examples．‎ ‎ 第II卷（计35分）‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ ‎ 第一节 短文改错(每处1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Mary,‎ ‎ I am writing to asking for your advices on how to get along with my roommate Rose. I find really difficult to share a room with a person who do not act like a girl.‎ ‎ My roommate has many bad habits in everyday life. She is quite wild and always makes noise while we are sleeping. Beside, she usually throws rubbish everywhere, that makes our room a dirty place. I’m really boring with it.‎ ‎ I have talked about her many times and have tried my best to help her get rid of the bad habits. And it seems that there is no hope that I will succeed in changing his behaviour. So I want you to give me some suggestions.‎ ‎ Looking forward to your early reply!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Lily 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）‎ 假设你的朋友Linda ，现在正感到生活不快乐，不健康，有压力，可又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式，于是写信给你，请求你提些建议。‎ ‎ 下面是你提的几点建议，请按照以下内容给Linda回一封信（约100词左右）‎ ‎ 1．要有足够的睡眠，至少8小时，这样才能精力充沛（energetic）、学习积极（active）。‎ ‎ 2．多锻炼是非常重要的。‎ ‎ 3．多吃水果和蔬菜，禁止吃垃圾食品(junk food)。‎ ‎ 4．学习之余听听音乐可以减轻压力。‎ ‎ 5．尽可能地微笑，它会帮助你快乐、忘记烦恼。‎ Dear Linda ：‎ ‎ If you want to be healthy and happy，you need to have a healthy lifestyle. I have some advice for you and I hope you will follow all of it. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 参考答案 第一节：单选：‎ ‎21---25 BDBBA 26---30 BDDBD 31---35 CDBAD 第二节：完型填空 ‎36---55 CCDDB CDDBA ACBDD DCAAC 第三节:阅读理解 ‎56--59 BCBA 60---62 CBB 63---67 DACAC 68--70 BBC ‎ ‎71---75 CDFAE 短文改错：‎ ‎1. asking – ask 2. advices – advice ‎3. find后加 it 4. do–does ‎5. Beside –Besides 6. that – which ‎ ‎7. boring – bored 8. about – with或 to ‎ ‎9.And – But 10.his– her 作文：‎ Dear Linda:‎ ‎ If you want to be healthy and happy，you need to have a healthy lifestyle. I have some advice for you and I hope you will follow all of it. As a young student , you need to get enough sleep , so you need to try to go to bed earlier every night. You should try to sleep for at least 8 hours every day .That will help you be active and energetic for your day at school . Doing more exercise is also very important ,and you should remember to eat more vegetables and fruits. You mustn’t eat junk food . It can reduce your stress to listen to music sometimes after studying . Often smiling as often as possible can help you stay happy and forget your troubles . ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua