高二英语教案：第15讲 U5 重点词汇句型复习 17页

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 高二 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 U5 重点词汇句型复习 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1.掌握本单元重点词汇短语；‎ ‎2.能在具体语境中灵活运用这些词汇短语。‎ 教学建议：‎ 1． 此部分主要让学生了解当今热门电视剧中的主要人物及相关的英文表达；‎ 2． 建议学案上删除红色字体的翻译部分，先让学生猜测英文所表达的意思，老师对重点句子进行重点讲解；‎ 3． 让学生自己发表对该人物的看法及观点。‎ 4． 注意相关拓展词汇的学习。‎ What did Empress Wu Zetian look like?‎ 真实的武则天原来长这样？‎ 导读：范冰冰版的武媚娘美得非人类，但是，现实中的一代女帝武则天到底长相如何？来看考据党们的答案！‎ The TV drama The Empress of China is hot among audiences recently. Actress Fan Bingbing, who plays the role of Empress Wu Zetian, is a fabulous beauty. What did Wu Zetian, China`s only female monarch, look like in real life? Let`s explore the possibilities. 电视剧《武媚娘传奇》成了观众们的新宠。扮演武媚娘的范冰冰可谓美若天仙。而现实中，这位中国唯一的女皇帝到底容貌如何？且让我们一探究竟。‎ The famous Chinese scholar Guo Moruo researched this, and he thinks that a plump empress portrayed in a painting by Tang Dynasty painter Zhang Xuan is Wu Zetian. Zhang left many famous paintings, such as Paintings of Lady of Guoguo on a Spring Outing of the Tang Dynasty, Court Ladies Preparing Newly-Woven Silk and Lady of Wei. 我国著名学者郭沫若曾对此做过考证，他认为唐朝画家张萱笔下（《唐后行从图》）体态丰满的“皇后”正是武则天。张悬曾留下了许多著名画作，包括《虢国夫人游春图》、《捣练图》、《卫夫人像》等。‎ It is guessed that Zhang Xuan was a court painter and had met Wu Zetian before, so the portrait by him is quite reliable. （由于多绘宫中仕女）有猜测认为张悬曾作为宫廷画家见到过武则天本人，因此，他画中的武则天应较为可信。‎ Another frequently seen image of Wu Zetian is the block-painted edition of Images of Ancient People in History, created in 1498, during the reign of Emperor Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty. However, as the painting was recreated by Ming people, it is not very reliable and possibly a portrait born out of imagination. ‎ 另一个版本的武则天出现频率很高，它出自明弘治十一年(1498年)的刻本《历代古人像赞》。由于是明人的再创作，所以这个版本的可信度不高，很可能是后人根据想象所画。‎ There are also many stone statues of Empress Wu Zetian, and the most ancient one is now at her birthplace, Guangyuan in Sichuan province. The statue is said to be vey close to the real appearance of Wu Zetian.‎ 除了画像，还有很多武则天的雕像（可做参考），比如位于武则天出生地四川广元皇泽寺的武则天石刻像，它是最早的武则天石像，也被认为是最接近武则天真实形象的一座。‎ When Empress Wu Zetian ascended the throne, she built many temples and Buddha statues. Many Buddha statues in the Longmen Grottoes in today`s Luoyang in Henan province were constructed during her reign. Among them, a large Vairocana Buddha in Fengxian Temple is considered to be a "portrait" of Wu Zetian at 44 years old.‎ 武则天称帝后，曾大兴佛寺、广凿佛像，洛阳龙门石窟中有许多佛像都完成于武则天时代。而龙门石窟奉先寺中的“卢舍那佛”，则被不少学者认为是武则天44岁时的“写真”。‎ The Buddha has characteristics of an oriental beauty`s face and is honored as the most beautiful Buddha in the world. At 17.14 meters high, the face of the Buddha looks elegant, pretty and plump, and has a mysterious smile. 卢舍那佛的面部特征具有东方女性之美，被誉为“世上最美丽的佛陀”。它身高17.14米，面容丰腴饱满、秀丽端庄、露出一丝神秘微笑。‎ Wu Zetian funded the statue`s construction and took part in the consecration ceremony when it was completed. Ancient people assumed that the statue was an embodiment of Empress Wu Zetian. （据《造像铭》记载）时为皇后的武则天曾为奉先寺的修建“助脂粉钱两万贯”，同时亲自参加了卢舍那佛的开光仪式。因此古人推测卢舍那佛正是武则天的化身。‎ According to ancient records, Wu Zetian had big eyes, a long neck, a big face and a square forehead. Anyway, Wu Zetian would not look like Fan Bingbing, who has the little face of a modern beauty. Moreover, maybe Wu Zetian was a woman who had a face similar to a man`s, as the Tang Dynasty regarded chubbiness as a standard of beauty and feminine temperament was not popular then. 而据古书记载，武则天有着“龙睛凤颈”，眼大而有神、脖颈细长；“方额广颐”，额头较方、脸颊较大。反正一定不会是范冰冰那样符合现代审美的小脸美女。说不定武则天其实生了一副男子面相，不过，这倒与唐代以胖为美，阴柔委婉不受青睐的女子审美标准十分相符。‎ 教学建议：‎ 1. 此部分是课本同步中重点词汇短语解析，旨在帮助学生牢固掌握核心词汇用法并能在具体语境中灵活运用；‎ 2. 对于词汇拼写可以采取先提问、默写的形式进行检测；对于词汇短语的用法课采取造句等形式，了解学生的掌握情况再进行讲解；‎ 3. 老师在讲解的过程中注意词汇及词组辨析。‎ 一、Reading知识精讲 ‎1. a series of 一系列的 series 意为 “一系列”, “连续”,其复数形式仍为series,通常用于a series of结构中，意为“一系列的”， 若其后接名词短语作主语，则谓语动词要用单数形式。‎ ‎※e. g. Although a series of misfortune has happened to him, he will not give up his pursuit of truth. 尽管他已经历了一连串的不幸，他仍不会放弃追求真理。‎ ‎2. foresee v. (foresaw, foreseen) 预料；预见；预知 ‎※e. g. The extent of the damage caused by heavy snow could not have been foreseen. ‎ 大雪造成的损害程度是无法预见的。‎ foreseeable adj. 可预料的；可预见的；可预知未来的 for/in the foreseeable future （在）可预见的将来 ‎※e. g. It's likely that a new school will be set up in the foreseeable future. ‎ 很可能不久就会建立一所新学校。‎ ‎3. consequence n. (+ for sb. /sth. )‎ ‎※e. g. He was fined as a consequence of fast driving. 他因高速驾驶被罚款。‎ in consequence (of sth.) 由于，作为……的结果 ‎※e. g. Millions of people lost their homes in consequence of world war. ‎ 由于世界大战,数百万人无家可归。‎ consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的( + on/upon sth. )‎ ‎※e. g. the lowing of taxes and the consequent increase in spending 税收降低与随之引起的消费增长 consequently adv. 因此；所以 ‎4. personal adj. 个人的；私人的(= private)‎ ‎※e. g. The book is written from personal experience. 这本书是根据个人亲身经历写成的。‎ Please write your personal details down if you want to apply for the job.‎ 如果你想申请这份工作的话，请写下你的个人基本资料。‎ personality n. 性格，个性，魅力，气质 ‎※e. g. There are likely to be personality clashes in any social group. ‎ 任何社会团体都容易出现性格冲突 personally adv. 就本人而言，就个人意见；本人，亲自 ‎※e. g. Personally, I prefer the second opinion. 就我个人而言，我倾向第二种选择。‎ ‎※e. g. All letters will be answered personally. 一切信函都将由我本人亲自答复。‎ ‎5. vital adj. 重要的，必不可少的 ‎※e. g. Education is of vital importance for the future of the country.‎ ‎ 教育对国家的未来至关重要。‎ vital 意为“重要的”，但这种重要性要比important强烈得多，vital所表示的重要性含有必不可少的、必需的意思。‎ ‎6. obsess v. 使着迷，使迷恋 ‎ be obsessing about sth．(对……)牵挂，念念不忘 ‎ ※e. g. I think you should try to stop obsessing about food．‎ ‎ 我看你该歇歇了，别没完没了地唠叨吃的东西。‎ ‎ He’s obsessed by computer games． 他迷上了电脑游戏。‎ ‎ obsession n．[U]痴迷，着魔，困扰(+with sb.／sth．)‎ ‎ ※e. g. His obsession with basketball leads to his fail in the final exam．‎ ‎ 他对篮球的痴述最终导致了他期未考试的失利。‎ ‎7．flash ‎ (1) v. 闪光；突然想起 ‎ ※e. g. Suddenly，a great idea flashed through his mind．‎ ‎ 突然．一个好主意闪现在他的脑海里。‎ ‎ (2) v. 闪光；闪现 ‎ ※e. g. Flashes of light were followed by aFl explosion． 阵阵闪光后是一声爆炸的巨响。‎ a flash in the pan昙花一现 ‎8．switch on 开(电灯，机器等)‎ ‎ ※e. g. We only switched on halfway through the programme．-‎ ‎ 节目播到中间我们才打开了电视。‎ ‎ 与switch相关的词组还有：‎ ‎ switch (sth.)off关(电灯，机器等)‎ ‎ switch (sth. )over换台，换频道 ‎9．directly adv． 直接地(反)indirectly ‎※e. g. We have not been directly affected by the latest cuts．‎ ‎ 我们并未因最近的裁员而直接受到影响。‎ ‎ directly还可作连词，表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。‎ ‎ ※e. g. He went to play table tennis directly he had finished his homework．‎ ‎ 他一做完作业就去打乒乓球。‎ ‎ direct ‎ (1) adj. 直接的；径直的；直率的 ‎ ※e. g. direct speech直接引语 direct current直流电 ‎ There is a direct train from Beijing to Shanghai．‎ ‎ 有一班从北京直达上海的火车。‎ ‎ You’ll have to get used to his direct manner． 你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。‎ ‎ (2)v． 管理，指导；导演；命令 ‎ ※e. g. He was appointed to direct the project． 他被任命来管理这项工程。 ‎ ‎ The Story of Qiuju was directed by Zhang Yimou．‎ ‎ 《秋菊打官司》这部影片是由张艺谋导演的。‎ ‎ (3)adv． 直接；径直；亲自 ‎ ※e. g. It costs more to fly direct to Hong Kong．直飞香港的航班票价要高一些。‎ ‎ I prefer to talk with him direct．我更愿意直接与他交谈。‎ ‎10．apart adv． 相距；相隔(一般指时间或空间上的距离)‎ ‎※e. g. The students planted the trees two metres apart． 学生们每隔两米种一棵树。‎ ‎ The two sides in the talks are still a long way apart． 谈判双方的意见仍相去甚远。‎ ‎11．cut down 砍倒 ‎※e. g. Large number of trees were cut down to build houses．‎ ‎ 大量树木被砍伐来修建房屋。‎ 与cut相关的短语还有：‎ ‎ cut across／through走近路 cut away 砍掉；切除 ‎ cut back减少；缩减 cut in 插嘴 ‎ cut off中断(通话)；打断 ‎12．provide n． 提供；供应；给予 provide sth．for sb．／provide sb．with sth．‎ ‎※e. g. We are here to provide a service for the public． 我们来这里是为公众服务的。‎ ‎ Please answer questions in the space provided． 请在留出的空白处答题。‎ 表示“提供”．“给予”的结构还有：‎ supply sb．with sth．／supply slh．to sb．／offer sb．sth．／offer sth．to sb．‎ provided／providing conj. 如果，假如，在……条件下 ‎※e. g. we will go for picnic tomorrow provided it doesn’t rain．‎ ‎ 假如明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。‎ ‎13．vast adj． 辽阔的，巨大的，大量的 ‎※e. g. He went to England to try his luck and eventually made vast sums of money．‎ ‎ 他去英格兰碰运气，最终大赚了一笔。‎ ‎ 区别：vast，huge ‎ vast与huge都可表示量大而多，其细微差别在于，当表示“大”时，vast强调的是面积的 辽阔、宽广，而huge强调的是体积的巨大，此外两个词的副词形式vastly和hugely都可表 示“很”“非常”的意思。‎ ‎ ※e. g. There is a vast area of forest． 有一片莽莽苍苍的森林。‎ ‎ Tile ship sank because it crashed into a huge iceberg。‎ ‎ 那船因为撞到巨大的冰山而下沉。‎ ‎ Table—tennis is hugely／vastly popular all over the world．‎ ‎ 乒乓球在全世界都很受欢迎。‎ ‎14．profit ‎(1) n． 利润 net profit纯利润 ‎※e. g. We should be able to sell the house at a profit． 我们卖掉这座房子应该可以获利。‎ ‎ He made a considerable profit by investing in stock market last year．‎ ‎ 去年，他通过投资股市获得了可观的利润。‎ ‎(2)v． 获益，得到好处(+by／from sth．)‎ ‎※e. g. we should try to profit by our mistakes． 我们应努力从错误中吸取教训。‎ profitable d力． 有利润的，赢利的；有好处的 [反]profitless ’‎ ‎15．delay ‎(1)v． 拖延；延期；推迟 ‎※e. g. He delayed telling her the news，waiting for the right moment．‎ ‎ 他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。‎ ‎(2) n. 延迟(耽搁)的时间；延期，延误 ‎※e. g. We apologize for the delay in answering your letter． 来信收悉，迟复为歉。‎ ‎ He went to the hospital without delay on hearing the news．‎ ‎ 听到那消息，他立马赶到了医院。‎ ‎16．course n．‎ ‎(1)课程，讲座 ‎※e. g. The college runs English language and literature courses．‎ ‎ 这所学院开设有英语语言文学课程。‎ ‎(2)水道 ‎※e. g. We walked along the course of the river．我们沿着河道行走。‎ ‎(3)进展，进程 ‎※e. g. The unexpected course of events aroused considerable alarm．‎ ‎ 意外的事态发展引起了相当的恐慌。‎ in the course of sth．在……的过程中 ‎17．doomed adj． 命中注定的(+to sth．)‎ ‎※e. g. Their plan was doomed to failure from the very beginning．‎ ‎ 他们的计划从一开始就注定要失败。‎ doom n. 死亡；毁灭 ‎18．command ‎(1)v． 命令 ‎※e. g. The commission commanded that work on the building (should)cease．‎ ‎ 委员会下令那栋大楼必须停建。‎ ‎ The general commanded his soldiers to retreat． 将军命令战-24J']撤退。‎ ‎(2) n. 命令；控制；(对语言的)掌握，运用能力 at your command可自由使用，可支配 at sb’s command听候某人的吩咐；服从某人的支配 ‎※e. g. All the money is at your command，you can spend it on anything you like．‎ 这些钱由你自由支配。‎ Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English．‎ 申请人必须精通英语。‎ commander n. 负责人，(尤指)司令官，指挥官 commander-in-chief n． 总司令，最高统帅 ‎19．ingredient n．‎ ‎(1)成分，原料(+of/in/for sth.)‎ ‎※e. g. Our products contain natural ingredients． 我们的产品含有天然成分。‎ ‎ The ingredients of dumplings include beef and celery． 饺子的原料包含牛肉和芹菜。‎ ‎(2)因素，要素 ‎※e. g. It has all the ingredients of a good mystery story．‎ ‎ 这部作品具有构成一个好的神秘故事的所有因素。‎ ‎20．impatiently adv． 不耐烦地(反)patiently ‎※e. g. They stood there waiting impatiently for the appearance of the star．‎ ‎ 他们站在那里，焦急地等待着明星的出现。‎ impatient adj． 不耐烦的，没有耐心的 [反]patient be impatient with sb. / sth． be impatient at sth．‎ ‎※e. g. I was becoming increasingly impatient at their lack of patience．‎ ‎ 对他们那种缺乏耐心的情况我越来越不能忍耐了。‎ impatience n． 没有耐心[反]patience ‎※e. g. She was bursting with impatience to tell me the news．‎ ‎ 她迫不及待地要告诉我这个消息。‎ ‎ People have lost patience with the slow pace of reform．‎ ‎ 人们对改革的缓慢进展已失去信心。‎ ‎21．newly—discovered adj． 新发现的 newly-可与过去分词构成形容词，表示“最近……的”，“新近……的”。‎ ‎※e. g. newly-wed新婚的newly-born新生的newly-elected新当选的 newly-built新建的 二、同步题型分析 I．Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms．‎ ‎1．One may face many________(choose)during his life．‎ ‎2．He was dismissed as a ________ (consequent)of neglect of duty．‎ ‎3．Tony was poor in his subjects because he was ________ (obsession)with surfing the net．‎ ‎4．The manager walked ________ (direct)home after work．‎ ‎5．The two buildings stood 100 metres ________ (part)．‎ ‎6．He waited ________ (patience)for his wife to arrive and looked at his watch again and again．‎ ‎7．There will be no room for human to 1ive in ________ (provide)we pay no attention to environment protection．‎ ‎8．You can’t paint a picture without an _______ (inspire)．‎ ‎9．Three hundred people were injured in the ________ (explode)．‎ ‎10. It is usually much more ________ (profit) to sell direct to the public.‎ Ⅱ．Choose the proper words or phrases from the box to complete the sentences below in their proper forms．‎ a series of personal switch on vital growl ‎ foresee obese cut down ingredient command ‎1．Her father is a little ________, and is about 95 kilograms in weight．‎ ‎2．Would you please ________ the lights? I cannot see clearly in such darkness．‎ ‎3．People now can ________ the weather in the coming days with the help of satellite．‎ ‎4. ________, I don’t agree with all you said about how to deal with air pollution．‎ ‎5．Soils were washed away as a consequence of the trees being ________．‎ ‎6．Development of science and technology is of _______ importance for the growth of a country．‎ ‎7．Our teacher ________ us to hand in the homework on time at the end of last class．‎ ‎8．The skin cream produced by that company contain some harmful ______.‎ ‎9． “Who are you?” he ________ at the stranger．‎ ‎10．I have read _______ articles on the nature of modern society．‎ ‎ 例2：‎ Ⅲ．Translation．‎ ‎1．多行不义必自毙。(be doomed to)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．我们决定将休假延期至下月。(delay)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．这个新潮摇滚乐队只是昙花一现。(flash)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．新当选的总统主张采取强硬政策。(newly)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．不耐烦地等了两个小时以后，他最终离去了。(impatiently)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．他命令所有在场人员坐着不许动。(command)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．玛丽咆哮着对汤姆说“不要让我再看见你”。(growl) _______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．所有租赁车辆仅供个人使用。(personal) _______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．环境保护对人类的发展有巨大益处。(vast) _______________________________________________________________________________‎ l0．一位好的老师对学生的发展是至关重要的．这是人们都普遍接受的观点。(vital) _______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Key: ‎ I .Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms. ‎ ‎1. choices 2. consequence 3. obsessed 4. directly 5. apart ‎6. impatiently 7. provided 8. inspiration 9. explosion 10. profitable Ⅱ. Choose the proper words or phrases from the box to complete the sentences blow in their proper forms.‎ ‎ 1. obese 2. switch on 3. foresee 4. Personally ‎6. vital 7. commanded 8. ingredients 9. growled Ⅲ. Translation.‎ ‎1. He who is unjust is doomed to destruction.‎ ‎2. We decided to delay our holiday until next month.‎ ‎3. The trendy rock group is a flash in the pan.‎ ‎4. The newly-elected president insists on taking a hard line.‎ ‎5. After waiting impatiently for two hours,he went away at last.‎ ‎6. He commended all the people present sit still.‎ ‎7. Mary growled at Tom,"Don't let me see you again. "‎ ‎8. All hire cars are for personal use only.‎ ‎9. Environment protection will bring vast benefits to the human development.‎ ‎10. It is generally accepted that a good teacher is vital to the development of students.‎ 教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ A. After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.‎ Rivera was determined to help his people at the cost of his life. he fought against stronger and tougher boxers in the ring ___1___ (make) money for his people. He often lost at the beginning, but he grew more experienced.‎ One day he was engaged in ___2___very tough fight against a champion boxer, Danny. Rivera didn’t match Danny in height, weight, or skills. And he was not half as popular. However, “The winner takes all!” And Rivera stubbornly asked for all---all he had on his mind was making the money for his people.‎ The fight was going on and on. The whole stadium was cheering for Danny; there were few on Rivera’s side. However, Rivera survived on blow after another; his excellent defence was ____3___ (frighten).‎ Danny rushed, forcing Rivera to give him a clinch. Was it a trick? Rivera thought to himself.‎ Yes, it was. But Rivera was smart enough to avoid it. He backed and circled away.‎ He pretended to clinch with Danny’s next rush. ____4____, at the last instant, just as their bodies should have come together, Rivera went quickly back. He had fooled him!‎ While Rivera was dancing away, Danny kept challenging him openly. ___5___ after him for two rounds, Danny found the boy not even daring to come near him. He started to throw all caution to the winds. Rivera was struck again and again. He took blows by the dozen---just to avoid the deadly clinch.‎ In the seventeenth round, Rivera, blown heavily, bent down. His hands dropped helplessly. Danny thought it was his chance---the boy was at his mercy. He decided to strike the deadly blow. But before he could do that, Rivera caught him off his guard and hit him in the mouth. Danny went down. When he rose, Rivera gave him another blow on the neck and jaw. He repeated this three times.‎ Danny did not rise again. The audience shouted for him to stand up. But the miracle did not happen.‎ ‎“Count!” Rivera cried to the referee. When the count was finished, Danny, ___6____(gather) up by his assistants, was carried to his corner.‎ ‎“Who wins?” Rivera demanded.‎ Unwillingly, the referee caught his gloved hand and held it high up.‎ Rivera, unattended, walked to his corner, where his assistants had not yet placed his stool. He didn’t care. All he could remember was that he had got the $5000 he needed. “The winner takes all!” ____7___ mattered to him was that his people could use the money to buy guns.‎ ‎ keys：1. to make 2. a 3. frightening 4. Instead 5. Having run 6. gathered 7. What B. 翻译。‎ ‎1. 经理不同意他的计划，因为他无法预见到成效。(foresee)‎ The manager didn’t agree to his plan , because he couldn’t foresee a positive result.‎ ‎2.锻炼对老年人的健康至关重要。(vital)‎ Exercises are vital to old people's health.‎ ‎3.这是一件不应公开讨论的私事。(personal)‎ It is a personal matter that should not be discussed in public.‎ ‎4.虽然隔了几千英里，他们还是通过电子邮件保持联系。(apart)‎ Though they were thousands of miles apart, they kept in touch by e-mail.‎ ‎5.由于交通拥堵，那辆公共汽车延误了。(delay)‎ The bus was delayed by the heavy traffic.‎ ‎6.她告诉母亲，她在这所新的公立学校的第一天很难忘。(间接引语)‎ She told her mother that the first day when she was at this public school was very unforgettable.‎ ‎7.同事们问她是否在海南三亚度过了一个愉快的假期。(间接引语)‎ Colleagues asked him whether had a good time in Sanya , Hainan.‎ ‎8.老板要求他的秘书不让任何人在他休息的时候打扰他。(undergo)‎ The boss asked his secretary that anyone could not bother him when he took a rest.‎ ‎9.警察说他不惧怕任何对他生命的威胁。(threat)‎ The policeman said that he was not afraid of any threat to his life.‎ ‎10.老师问学生们谁该为打破窗户负责。(responsible)‎ The teacher asked the students who was responsible for breaking the window.‎ ‎11.师生们都赞成学生会关于美化校园的建议。(in favour of)‎ Both the teachers and students are in favour of the suggestion proposed by the Students Union to beautify the school.‎ ‎12.发生这场车祸的部分原因是司机喝醉了酒。(in part)‎ In part, the reasons for this accident was that the driver had been drunk.‎ 重点词汇短语及句型：‎ 教学建议： ‎ ‎1. 规定学生在30分钟内完成；‎ ‎2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎4．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ I. Multiple Choice ‎( )1. Only after my friend came A. did the compute repair . B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired ‎( )2. ,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.‎ A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is ‎( )3. Not until all the fish died in the river, how serious the pollution was.‎ A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize ‎( )4. Not until I began to work, how much time I had wasted.‎ A. didn't realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized ‎( )5. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ‎ ‎—I don't know,___________‎ A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also ‎( )6. Only by practicing a few hours every day, be able to make much progress.‎ A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you ‎( )7. Not until the early years of the 19th century, what heat is.‎ A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know ‎( )8. got into the room the telephone rang.‎ A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when ‎( )9. snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.‎ A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring ‎( ) 10. —I don't think I can walk any further.‎ ‎— . Let's stop here for a rest.‎ A. Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I didn't think so D. I think so ‎( )11. At the foot of the hill _.‎ A. a beautiful palace stood B. did a beautiful palace stand C. stood a beautiful palace D. a beautiful palace stands ‎( ) 12. Only hurt in this province after four days of heavy rains.‎ A. did two persons B. two persons did C. two persons were D. were two persons ‎( )13. that I almost envied him.‎ A. So proud he was B. So proud was he C. Proud as he was D. It was his proud ‎( )14. There __ too much work to do tomorrow.‎ A. seems not to be B. seems to be not C. don't seem to be D. isn't seem to be ‎( ) 15. Only forty years later again.‎ A. mother and son met B. mother and son would meet C. did mother and son meet D. met mother and son II. Complete each sentence using a given word in its proper form.‎ 1. He said he was looking forward to (invite) again.‎ 2. Be careful (not break)the glass.‎ 3. The hotel (build)at this time last year now has become the best hotel in our city.‎ 4. No sooner he home than it began to rain, (reach)‎ 5. The child would rather (send)to spend his holiday at his grandfather's.‎ 6. He suggested (set) up another school and we all agreed to his suggestion.‎ 7. He would rather stay at home than (go)out in such cold weather.‎ 8. He preferred dying to (be) a traitor to his country.‎ 9. Goods (sell)well in that neighbourhood store.‎ ‎10. It (say)that plastics have taken the place of steel in many ways.‎ Multiple choice.‎ ‎1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C II. Complete each sentence using a given word in its proper form.‎ ‎1. being invited 2. not to break 3. being built 4. had; reached 5. be sent 6. setting ‎ ‎7. go 8. being 9. sell 10. is said Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.‎ ‎(A)‎ A boy plays away from home and fights with others. He’s defeated, gets hurt and suffers shame. If he is strong-willed, he would clench (咬紧) his teeth, making a firm fist from (25) ______ (weep) in front of others. But as soon as he returns home he would burst out crying at the first sight of his close relatives. He would be all tears pouring out his sufferings.‎ The same is true for a strong-willed grown-up. No matter what harm he suffers he would do his best (26) ______ ‎ ‎(conceal) his feelings, trying not to let others know how he feels. He would swallow his bitter tears and show a smiling face at others (27) ______ ______ he didn’t care a bit. But however strong-willed he is, most probably he would cry as soon as he meets his close relative who loves him and to (28) ______ he can pour out his heart unreservedly. Not only would he weep but he’d cry his eyes out (29) ______ grief.‎ If somebody weeps in your face — the person never of the type doing this in front of others, you’d better sit by and let him cry to (30) ______ heart’s content, for it shows you are regarded as his dearest or (31) ______ (reliable) one.‎ It’s much better to have someone crying in your face than be met exclusively by (32) ______ smiling face. Anyone can smile at you, but very few will weep in your face, because the latter is much harder for one to do than the former.‎ ‎(B)‎ Some of young soldiers who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting. One of the lessons they should take was (33) ______ an unarmed man could trick an armed enemy, take his weapon away and have him (34) ______ (arrest). First one of their two instructors took a knife away from the other, using only his bare hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way. ‎ After the lesson, and before they went on to train the young soldiers to do these things themselves, the two instructors asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what (35) ______ (show). One of the questions was this, “Well, you now know (36) ______ an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Imagine that you (37) ______ (guard) a bridge at eight one night, and that you have a gun. Suddenly you see an unarmed enemy soldier (38) ______ (come) towards you, and what will you do?”‎ The young soldier who (39) ______ ______ answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds (40) ______ he answered, and then said, “Well after what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I would do would be to get rid of my gun as quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy soldier couldn’t take it from me and kill me with it!”‎ Keys:‎ ‎25. weeping 26. to conceal 27. as if 28. whom 29. in 30. his 31. (the) most reliable 32. a ‎33. how 34. arrested 35. had been shown 36. what 37. are guarding 38. coming 39. had to ‎ ‎40. before ‎——By 1865 MEMBERSHIP OFFICE Langham’s legend (传说) dates back to 1865, when The Langham, London opened as Europe’s first ‘Grand Hotel’. For over 140 years, this flagship hotel has been at the forefront of charming hospitality (好客). Today, all Langham properties worldwide show the same philosophy, reflecting elegance in design, innovation in hospitality, genuine serve and fascination of the senses.‎ ABOUT 1865‎ ‎1865 is our way of saying thank-you for your support to our collection of hotels. Bringing you exclusive benefits and recognition, we ensure your stay with us is especially comfortable and ‎ uniquely memorable.‎ EXPLORER Guests who are just beginning to get to know us by staying once in our properties will be invited to become Explorer members.‎ GATEWAY Stay 3 times at any of our properties within a 12-month period and you will be entitled to Gateway membership.‎ VOYAGER To enrol as Voyager member, simply gather a total of 5 stays within 12 months.‎ DESTINY This membership rank is reserved for the top 1% of Voyager members who show the highest level of commitment by staying in our superior-category rooms and suites (套房). Exclusive to a chosen few, Destiny membership is offered by invitation only.‎ ‎1865 MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS AT-A-GLANCE In-room broadband Internet access ‎*‎ ‎*‎ ‎*‎ ‎*‎ Late check-out1‎ ‎* (4pm)‎ ‎* (6pm)‎ ‎* (8pm)‎ Personalised room preferences ‎*‎ ‎*‎ ‎*‎ Personalised welcome services ‎* (one)‎ ‎* (two)‎ Upgrade to next room category2‎ ‎*‎ ‎*‎ One-way coach service3‎ ‎*‎ Exclusive gift ‎*‎ Notes:‎ ‎1. Depending on room availability ‎2. After becoming a Voyager member, when staying 5 or more times within a 12 month period ‎3. Between the city airport and the property, and valid with confirmed room booking only ‎4. All benefits are restricted to the registered 1865 member Remarks: Some of the above benefits do not apply to Eaton Smart, New Delhi Airport Transit Hotel. To explore the benefits of this hotel, please visit 1865.langhamhotels.com.‎ ‎70.‎ To have a 1865 membership, guests need to ______.‎ A. register at 1865.langhamhotel.com B. visit Langham three times in a year C. have five stays in Langham yearly D. stay in Langham properties once ‎71.‎ Which of the following is true according to the given information?‎ A. Gateway members have 4pm late check-out priority any time they want.‎ B. Members can get the benefits listed in the table at all Langham’s properties.‎ C. The very first hotel of Langham collection was built in 1865 in Britain.‎ D. Top 1% Voyagers with super residence record can apply for Destiny membership.‎ ‎72.‎ Tony, on their honeymoon trip, wants to surprise his wife with a bunch of roses on arriving at the hotel. Tony at least needs to have the membership of ______.‎ A. EXPLORER B. GATEWAY C. VOYAGER D. DESTINY ‎73.‎ What is the main purpose of the writing?‎ A. To attract more potential guests.‎ B. To share the history of Langham hotels.‎ C. To introduce successful hotel management.‎ D. To list Langham hotels’ exclusive benefits.‎ Keys: 70-73 DCCA Ⅳ. Translation ‎44.他注定要失败，因为他是个粗心的人。(doom)‎ ‎45.我们赞成你昨天提出的想法。(in favour of)‎ ‎46.我想你还不知道这对我有多么重要。(become aware of)‎ ‎47.孩子们沉迷于打电脑游戏，这令家长们担心。(be obsessed with)‎ ‎48.那位女教授将来我们学校进行一系列有关科技的讲座。(a series of)‎ ‎44. He was doomed to failure (to fail), for he was a careless man.‎ ‎45. We are in favour of the idea you put forward yesterday. 46. I don't think that you have become aware of how important this means to me.‎ ‎47. That the children are obsessed with playing video games worried their parents.‎ ‎48. The woman professor will come to our school to give a series of lectures on science and technology.‎