狂刷19 Unit4 Body language-试题君之小题狂刷2019年高考英语人教版（必修4） Word版含解析 18页

人教版必修4‎ 狂刷19 Body language I. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。‎ ‎ 1. This means that women  ____________ (通常) get sick less often and less seriously than men.‎ ‎2. Develops in children before their ____________(通常的) cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps.‎ ‎3. I’ve been a newspaperman all my ____________(成年人的) life.‎ ‎4. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was a____________ their table.‎ ‎5. Who is more likely to get job?‎ Ted, computer ______________(专业), basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.‎ ‎6. The ______________ (多数) of them take an online language test before starting their programme.‎ ‎7. Perhaps evolution provided human babies with c_____________ and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.‎ ‎8. While I was exploring my _____________(好奇), my disease got worse.‎ ‎9. You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this a___________, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty(贫困) and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses.‎ ‎10. Riley r_____________ into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎ 1. generally 2. general 3. adult ‎4. approaching 5. major 6. majority ‎7. curiosity 8. curiosity 9. association ‎10. dashed ‎ II. 单句语法填空 ‎ 1. When the inspector extended his hand ____________ (greet) Glenn’s mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.‎ ‎2. I am not, ____________have I ever been a wealthy man.‎ ‎3. A sign ____________ (put)up to remind the drivers of the danger.‎ ‎4. My wife is used to ____________ (keep) a record of our daily expenses.‎ ‎5. They took ____________more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.‎ ‎6. ____________ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.‎ ‎7. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____________(make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company.‎ ‎8. There is nothing left inside — no words, no ______ (angry), no tears.‎ ‎9. Students ________ (face) with a lot of homework every day.‎ ‎10. She walked toward us, ________ (hug) a large box.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.to greet　 2.nor　 3.was put　 4.keeping　 ‎ ‎5.a 6.Approaching　 7.to be made 8.anger　 ‎ ‎9.are faced 10.hugging ‎ III. 用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎ 1.________ (stand) on the top of the mountain,I could see the whole city.‎ ‎2. Not________ (know)his address,I had to search for the information on the computer.‎ ‎3. The plan________(discuss) at the meeting room now is very important.‎ ‎4. He often carefully watched the doctors in the________ (operate) room.‎ ‎5.________ ( return) from New York, he found his hometown greatly changed.‎ ‎6. I think we all like living in a room ________ (face) south.‎ ‎7. The man________(speak) to our headmaster is my head teacher.‎ ‎8. She went out,________(close)the door behind him.‎ ‎9.________ (save)a little money,Kate was able to buy her mother a lovely gift.‎ ‎10.________(judge) from her appearance, we know that she has much knowledge.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. Standing 2. knowing  3. being discussed 4. operating   ‎ ‎5. Returning 6. facing   7. speaking   8. closing ‎ ‎9. Saving   10. Judging IV. 单项填空 ‎1. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined. ‎ A.in advance B.in detail ‎ C. in total D.in general ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。in advance ‎ ‎　　＂提前＂；in detail ＂详细地＂；in total ＂总共，总计＂；in general ＂大体上，笼统地＂。故选A。‎ ‎2. Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.‎ A. carry B. carrying ‎ C. carried D. to be carrying ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。‎ ‎3. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.________，they will learn to take care of themselves.‎ A. On the contrary B. In a word ‎ C. That is to say D. What’s more ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎4. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.‎ A. since B. until ‎ C. before D. When ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查状语从句。题干中主句谓语动词用现在完成时，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，由题干可知所填词意思是自从，故选A。句意：自从我从国外回来后，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事。‎ ‎【名师点睛】时间状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生时间的状语从句。时间状语从句是所有状语从句中用得最经常的一种，并且用于引导时间状语从句的引导词也比较多，用since也引导，时间状语从句。since表示＂自从……以来＂。和现在完成时搭配。‎ ‎5.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.‎ A. try B. have been trying ‎ C. are trying D. will try ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎6. ―What do you think of the songs?‎ ‎―As a matter of fact, ______________ of them sounds beautiful.‎ A. no one B. not all ‎ C. not every one D. not everyone ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】答句句意：实际上，并不是每首歌都好听。A项和D项只能指人且everyone 不可以与介词of连用。every one既可指人也可指物。由谓语动词的形式sounds可排除B项，故C项正确。‎ ‎7. When crossing the street, you should always ______________ the traffic.‎ A. watch B. watch out ‎ C. watch for D. watch out for ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】watch out＂留意，当心＂，其后面不能接宾语；watch for＂守候，等待＂；watch out for＂留意，当心（某物）＂，后面要接宾语。句意：当穿越街道的时候，你始终应该留意那些车辆。故选D。‎ ‎8. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______________ to miss any point.‎ A. not trying B. trying not ‎ C. to try not D. not to try ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】句意：那位律师全身心地听着，尽量地不漏掉任何要点。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用v-ing的一般式作伴随状语。又因动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not。故选B。‎ ‎9. The boys, ______________ with this frightening person, lost their tongues.‎ A. to face B. having faced ‎ C. faced D. facing ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意：孩子们面对着这个可怕的人，吓得说不出话来。be faced with固定短语，面临，面对；face用作动词时，是及物动词，不与with连用， 故选C。‎ ‎10. ______________ that I made a mistake, I made an apology ______________ him.‎ A. Realized；to B. Realize；for ‎ C. Having realized；to D. Realizing；for ‎【答案】C ‎ I. 阅读理解 A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. ‎ ‎ What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging,‎ ‎ or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.‎ ‎ Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t ‎ even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂‎ In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂‎ Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.‎ ‎1. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?‎ A. Addiction to smartphones.‎ B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.‎ C. Absence of communication between strangers.‎ D. Impatience with slow service.‎ ‎2. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?‎ A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.‎ C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.‎ ‎3. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?‎ A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence.‎ C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.‎ ‎4. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence ‎【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。‎ ‎2.B 【解析】推理判断题。题干问得是对于Carducci来说，成功的闲聊中重要的是什么。根据第三段最后一句“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them”（成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。）由此推断C符合题意。A项意为：表现出良好的礼貌。B项意为：与他人有关的。C项意为：专注于一个话题。D项意为：做商业交易。故选B项。‎ ‎4.C 【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为：谈话很重要。B项意为：闲聊的方法。C项意为：闲聊的好处。D项意为：不舒服的沉默。故选C项。‎ B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ It is important to introduce yourself in a creative, memorable way to distinguish yourself from the crowd. 　 1 　Since being witty(言辞诙谐的)doesn’t always come easily, try one of these creative introductions and separate yourself from the rest.‎ Write your first or last name on a piece of paper. 　 2　 So if your name is Tom, you might say you are tireless, optimistic and mild.‎ ‎　 3 　Then say that you will do so in the words of your ＂best and worst critic＂ — your mother. By breaking the ice in this way, you can go on in either a humorous or serious fashion.‎ Introduce yourself silently, by drawing a picture of yourself on a large sheet of paper.　 4 　In fact, in some groups, it may be better if you don’t. Put a title at the top of your drawing, if you like, such as, ＂Hello! This is me.＂‎ Turn the traditional introduction upside down by describing yourself in exactly opposite terms of who you are. Have fun with this ＂back door approach＂, and keep people guessing just how much you are exaggerating (夸张). 　 5 　Don’t bother calling me tomorrow, because I will be hiding in a closet. Send text messages to my girlfriend while I drink a Bud Light on the job.‎ A. This introduction requires you to be gifted in art.‎ B. Freely admit that you don’t like talking about yourself.‎ C. It makes no difference whether you possess artistic abilities.‎ D. For example: I am probably the laziest person you will ever meet.‎ E. Use each letter as the first letter in an adjective that describes you.‎ F. Bring in the surprise factor — sometimes known as the shock factor.‎ G. After all, anybody can stand up and announce their name, business title and job responsibilities.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种比较有创意的自我介绍的方式。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】由下文暗示＂Then say that you will do so in the words of your ‘best and worst critic’＂ ＂By breaking the ice in this way＂可知B符合语境。此处表示大方地承认你不喜欢谈论自己，然后说你会用妈妈对你所作的最好和最坏的评论谈论自己。‎ ‎4.C 【解析】由上文信息＂drawing a picture of ‎ yourself＂可知此处涉及绘画方面的内容，故C＂你是否有艺术才能不重要＂符合语境。A项是本空的干扰项。只看上文的话，A项＂这种介绍需要你有艺术天赋＂是可以入选的，但是再看下文＂In fact, in some groups, it may be better if you don’t＂就可以知道，A项内容与该句话所表达的内容矛盾。‎ ‎5.D 【解析】上文提到＂describing yourself in exactly opposite terms of who you are＂可知，下文具体举例说明了这种介绍方式，故D符合语境。‎ II.完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎（2017·新课标卷I）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).‎ I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL.‎ The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 . This newness just left me ___11___ more.‎ After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could.‎ The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens.‎ ‎1. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal ‎2. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion ‎3. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create ‎4. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken ‎5. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request ‎6. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task ‎7. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed ‎8. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason ‎9. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted ‎10. A. end B. past C. course D. distance ‎11. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting ‎12. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain ‎13. A. print B. write C. sign D. count ‎14. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious ‎15. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize ‎16. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for ‎17. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated ‎18. A. Lastly     B. Thus    C. Instead   D. However ‎19. A. required   B. caused    C. allowed   D. expected ‎20. A. easy    B. popular    C. quick     D. new ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语，直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演，作者深深地为之吸引，从而产生了学习手语的渴望。‎ ‎2.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。progress进步；experience经历；major主修科目；opinion观点。句意：我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。故选B。‎ ‎3.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。choose选择；read看，读；learn学习；create创造。句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动。故选C。‎ ‎4.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。official官方的；foreign外国的；body肢体的；spoken口语的。根据前文My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，因此作者认为在平时的交流中，口语就足够了。spoken language口语。故选D。‎ ‎5.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。love热爱；concern关心，顾虑；goal目标；request请求。句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before表明作者以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。‎ ‎6.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。meeting会议；trip旅行；story故事；task任务。句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周。 分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。‎ ‎7.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。record记录；perform表现，表演 ；recite背诵；discuss讨论。句意：我观看他们在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译。分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，因此他们应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。‎ ‎8.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。idea想法；amount数量；dream梦想；reason原因。句意：手的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我。分析语境可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了帮助人们交流而设计的手势。故选A。‎ ‎9.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。disturb打扰；support支持；embarrass使……难堪；attract吸引。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会主动去学习手语。故选D。‎ ‎10.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。end结束，末尾；past过去；course课程；distance距离。句意：我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。in the past在过去。故选B。‎ ‎11.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。show展示；act行动；say说；want想要。句意：这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解手语，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历。故选D。‎ ‎12.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；explore探索；express表达；explain解释 ‎。句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多(关于手语的东西)，于是我决定参加ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。‎ ‎13.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。print打印；write写；sign签名，打手语；count数。句意：那天我只学会了打字母表的手语。分析语境可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的打字母表的手语。故选C。‎ ‎14.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；steady平稳的；normal正常的；obvious明显的。句意：我并没有因为自己进步缓慢而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了打字母表的手语，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。‎ ‎17.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。prohibit禁止；welcome欢迎；ignore忽视；repeat重复。句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上禁止用口语交流。故选A。‎ ‎18.C 【解析】考查副词辨析。lastly最后，终于；thus因此，如此；instead反而，相反地；however然而。句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的，反而有口语交流会影响他们学习手语。故选C。‎ ‎19.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。require要求；cause造成；allow允许；expect期待。句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。‎ ‎20.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；popular受欢迎的；quick快速的；new新的。句意：现在我很感激当时的安静，并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式。分析语境可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选D。 ‎ III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Words and sentences are very important, but we communicate with more 　1　just spoken and 　2　(write) words. Indeed, body positions are part of 　3　we call “ body language” . Examples of 　4　(conscious) body language are seen very often, yet there is also “ learned” body language, which 　5　(vary) from culture to culture. Like other animals, we are 　6　guard ‎ until we know it is safe to relax. So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers. Europeans and Americans shake hands with the right hand. It is a gesture which is saying “I trust you. Look, I’m not carrying a 　7　(threaten) weapon. In Asian countries, greetings don’t involve 　8　(touch) the other person.‎ Traditionally in China, we put the right hand over the left and bow 　9　(slight). Hindus join their hands and bow their head to show respect 　10　others. Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. Look at your friends and family and see if you are a mind reader!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了肢体语言，其传达的意思比口头或是书面表达更丰富。同时，肢体语言在每种文化的表达形式都不一样。‎ ‎3.what ‎【解析】part of后面接宾语从句，因宾语从句中的call后接双宾语，少一个宾语，指物，用连接代词what。故填what。‎ ‎4.unconscious ‎【解析】根据下文“yet there is also “ learned” body language”可知这里指“无意识的肢体语言”。用conscious的反义词。故填unconscious。‎ ‎5.varies ‎【解析】which引导的是定语从句，定语从句的谓语和先行词body language一致，谓语动词用单数，而且这篇文章使用一般现在时。故填varies。‎ ‎6.on ‎【解析】使用介词短语：on guard“戒备”。故填on。‎ ‎7.threatening ‎【解析】修饰名词weapon用threaten的形容词threatening“威胁性的”。故填threatening。‎ ‎8.touching ‎【解析】involve后面接动名词，意为“涉及做某事”。故填touching。‎ ‎9.slightly 修饰动词bow用副词形式。故填slightly。‎ ‎10.for ‎【解析】使用短语show respect for“对……表示尊敬”。故填for。‎ IV.短文改错 ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ We recently have had a heated discussion about whether students of Grade 3 should take physical exercises. 55% of students think that we should exercise every day, such as doing morning exercises, play table tennis or basketball so that we can build up our body to prevent illness. Besides, it made us completely relaxing after we’ve sat for a long time in the classroom. Therefore, other students against taking regular exercise. They complain that exercising is waste of time because it makes us tired or feel too excited to go on learning. Worse still, we may hurt ourselves during the play, that is not what we want. Personally, we need to take physical exercise regularly to keep fit because of nothing is more important as good health.‎ ‎【答案】‎ We recently have had a heated discussion about whether students of Grade 3 should take physical . 55% of students think that we should exercise every day, such as doing morning exercises,  table tennis or basketball so that we can build up our body to prevent illness. Besides, it  us completely  after we’ve sat for a long time in the classroom. , other students  against taking regular exercise. They ‎ complain that exercising is  waste of time because it makes us tired or feel too excited to go on learning. Worse still, we may hurt ourselves during the play,  is not what we want. Personally, we need to take physical exercise regularly to keep fit because ‎ nothing is more important  good health.‎ 第四处：relaxing →relaxed。此处应用relaxed"放松的"作宾语补足语。‎ 第五处：Therefore →However。此处表语意上的转折,把Therefore"因此"改为However"然而"。‎ 第六处：against前加are。本句为主系表结构,缺少系动词,主语是other students,因此用are。‎ 第七处：名词waste前加冠词a。短语a waste of time"浪费时间"。‎ 第八处：that →which。逗号后为非限制性定语从句,用关系代词which指代主句的内容。‎ 第九处：删掉because后面的of。because of后面跟名词,because后面跟句子。‎ 第十处：as →than。句中more important暗示后面应用连词than引导比较状语从句。‎ ‎1.（2018·北京卷·单项填空） _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling ‎ C. Having traveled D. Traveled ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。‎ ‎2.（2018·北京卷·单项填空）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria ‎ effectively.‎ A. used B. to use C. using D. use ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。‎ ‎3.（2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.‎ A. having exceeded B. to exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding ‎【答案】D ‎4.（2017·北京卷·单项填空）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants. ‎ A. ranging B. range ‎ C. to range D. ranged ‎ ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。 range是不及物动词，意为＂(在一定幅度内)变化＂，此处作解释说明的状语，表主动。故答案选A。句意：国家动物园有大量野生动物， 从蝴蝶到大象都有。‎ ‎5.(2017·江苏卷·单项填空) Many Chinese brands, ________their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.‎ A. having developed B. being developed ‎ C. developed D. developing ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。many Chinese brands与develop是逻辑上的主谓关系，也是主动关系，再根据over centuries(数百年了)可知＂发展＂的动作在＂面临挑战＂之前早就完成了，故用现在分词的完成式，故选A项。句意：许多已经发展了几个世纪的声誉的中国品牌，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。‎ ‎6. (2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.‎ A. being allowed B. allowing ‎ C. having allowed D. allowed ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。＂医院引进新的医疗设备＂和＂更多的病人得到治疗＂之间是主动的关系，因此用v.ing形式。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语，故选B项。句意：医院最近引进了新的医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗。‎ ‎7.(2016·北京卷)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.‎ A. turn B. turning ‎ C. to turn D. turned ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查现在分词表伴随状况。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示主动和伴随，故选B。‎ ‎8.(2016·浙江卷)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.‎ A. working B. work ‎ C. to work D. worked ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语，I和work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。故选A。‎ ‎9. (2016·浙江卷) To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study __________ in Australia in 2012. ‎ A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎ ‎