英语卷·2018届辽宁省丹东市五校协作体高三上学期联考（2017-12） 8页

丹东市五校协作体联考英语科试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎ （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A If you're looking for help in staying in shape while on the road around the USA, check out these hotels: ‎ Hotel Monaco ‎ Manager Ed Virtue, who loves to push the pedal, invites guests to ride with him on Wednesdays for one hour. He takes guests on a scenic tour of the city' s famous monuments and historic sites, as well as a ride near the Potomac River. The hotel even has one electric bike for those who want a more intense ride throughout the city. ‎ Kimpton Schofield Hotel ‎ It offers a yoga mat and on-demand yoga programs right in your room. And if you go to Cleveland later this year, stay at this hotel to enjoy additional wellness offerings. The hotel will offer a service that provides maps of bike trails that usually only local people know. ‎ Fairmount Park ‎ If you love rock climbing, stay at the hotel. Guests here can enjoy the activity at discount prices inside nearby Lakeshore Sport & Fitness, a health club. The hotel itself also offers daily fitness classes by certified training experts. The fitness center is also open 24 hours in case business meetings run late. ‎ Grand Hotel ‎ It recently turned its 14th floor into "Stay Well" rooms that focus on increasing health and wellness. The rooms, 171 in total, feature vitamin C-infused showers to promote healthy hair and skin, and lighting to aid in improving sleep. ‎ ‎1. If you choose to stay in Hotel Monaco, you can .‎ A. swim in the Potomac River ‎ B. go biking with its manager for a day ‎ C. visit the city's historic sites for free ‎ D. explore the city by riding its electric bike ‎ ‎2. Which of the following allows guests to go to its fitness center any time? ‎ A. Hotel Monaco. ‎ B. Fairmount Park. ‎ C. Grand Hotel. ‎ D. Kimpton Schofield Hotel. ‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of this text? ‎ A. To suggest how travelers can improve their health. ‎ B. To introduce some hotels than can help travelers keep fit. ‎ C. To introduce some places where travelers can have fun. ‎ D. To show travelers how to find out some special hotels.‎ B You are free to decide whether you are happy or not. Happiness is a choice.‎ You can’t rely on someone else to make you happy. That is a lesson I learned early in my marriage. I realized that I couldn’t depend on my husband as my source of happiness. I learned that my happiness depended on myself and not my husband’s actions. I learned that you have to choose to be happy.‎ You can choose your emotions. True happiness comes from within. So how do you choose happiness? The same way, you choose to smile or choose to wear a certain suit. You choose it because that’s what you want to experience in your life. You want to buy a new pair of shoes so you choose a pair that you like and feel good. You wouldn’t buy a pair of shoes that you don’t like or that doesn’t fit well, right? So why do we keep choosing emotions and feelings that don’t make us feel good?‎ Choosing to be happy after you realize your anger has shown up (or even choosing to be calm) can be beneficial. If we let others get to us, influence our emotions — we are giving them power over us. ‎ We need to keep our feelings in check and not to react automatically to what is thrown at us. We need to think our actions out instead of just reacting to what someone says or does. ‎ Remember that we can always choose happiness. At first it will be difficult to just switch your thoughts and feelings from anger, self-doubt, or fear to joy and happiness. But it is only a thought away. Don’t dwell on（细想） what happens to you unnecessarily but realize what is causing you to feel that way. Realize that thoughts, feelings and emotions can change. Then move on and choose to be happy. ‎ ‎4. What’s the best title of this passage?‎ ‎ A. Pretend to Be Happy ‎ B. Choose Your Emotions ‎ C. Choose to Be Happy ‎ D. Find Happiness ‎5. The lesson the writer learned in her marriage is .‎ ‎ A. people can’t depend on others to make themselves happy ‎ B. balancing the relationship between husband and wife is an art ‎ C. she can depend on her husband to find happiness ‎ D. happiness can be influenced by outside force ‎6. Why did the writer mention buying shoes?‎ ‎ A. To offer advice on how to choose comfortable shoes.‎ ‎ B. To help move to the next paragraph easily.‎ ‎ C. To compare choosing shoes and choosing a suit.‎ ‎ D. To use it as an example to throw light on her point of view.‎ ‎7. The writer suggests that we should .‎ ‎ A. let others control our feelings ‎ B. control our feelings properly ‎ ‎ C. respond immediately to others’ words ‎ D. pay more attention to words than actions C Teaching someone to drive can be very nerve-racking. The experience of offering instruction from the passenger seat while a new driver is driving is not good for your peace of mind, ‎ especially when the student's first language is not English. ‎ My good friend Prakash is from southern India. He grew up speaking Telugu, a language that, until I met him, was unknown to me. Prakash is self-conscious about his English, even though I think he speaks it quite well, with a pleasing Indian accent. ‎ Under the pressure of driving instruction, however, his response sometimes abandons ‎ him---especially when it comes to the difference between "right" and "left". ‎ During our first drive, with Prakash holding the wheel for dear life and staring dead ahead, I told him to turn left onto a side road, when Prakash asked "Left?"I replied, "That's right."And so, without looking, he turned right. "Left! Left! " I commanded, which alarmed him. He straightened the car, and politely reminded me that I had said "right, "which, of course, I had. I apologized for the outburst and explained the context of what I had said. But a few minutes later, when I told him to turn right, he turned left. ‎ We pulled over. "Prakash,"I said gently, "do you understand the difference between 'right' and 'left' in English? "He smiled pleasantly and assured me that he did. I realized that he probably did, but simply had trouble responding to my instructions under pressure. And then a solution occurred to me. ‎ ‎"Prakash, " I asked, "how do you say 'right' and 'left' in Telugu? "The answers sounded like "kudee" and "yedama." ‎ We set out again into the flow of traffic. Our turn approached. I recalled my newly acquired ‎ Telugu. "Kudee! Kudee!"I shouted. It worked. We turned right. ‎ We went on like this for a while. And I learned two more Telugu words:"nehruga" (straight ahead) and the vital word "apu!" (stop!), which I was soon employing. I learned that, armed with these four precious words, I was able to ensure that Prakash and I would live to drive another day. ‎ ‎8. The underlined word "nerve-racking" in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by" ". ‎ A. boring B. worrying C. exciting D. interesting ‎ ‎9. Why did the author apologize to Prakash? ‎ A. Because he couldn't speak Telugu. ‎ B. Because he didn't want to teach him. ‎ C. Because he gave a confusing instruction. ‎ D. Because he lost control of his emotions. ‎ ‎10.We can know that Prakash_______.‎ A. doesn’t speak English B. is proud of his English C. speaks English without an accent D. may interpret English incorrectly ‎11. Why did the author learn Telugu? ‎ A. To better teach Prakash to drive. ‎ B. Because he thought it was interesting. ‎ C. Because Prakash encouraged him to. ‎ D. To make friends with people from India. ‎ D I felt proud a decade ago, when my older daughter, who had learned a breathing technique to help her calm down, taught it to her fifth-grade classmates. As it has been known for thousands of years, deep breathing can help reduce anxiety while improving focus and energy. ‎ Sounds simple, right? But the truth is that many people don’t know how to do deep breathing. So it’s a good thing that there’s an app that teaches this technique. ‎ It’s called Breathe2Relax, and it comes from the Department of Defense(国防部) — which explains the militaristic (军国主义的) but sometimes frightening-looking avatar (虚拟化身) in its video, which I think is not appropriate. The National Center for Telehealth & Technology, T2 for short, develops research-backed, technologically based treatments for mental health issues. ‎ Creating apps to help improve service members’ mental health makes sense, says psychologist Julie Kinn. First, employing a technology that service members are already carrying around and can use easily and privately helps overcome the greatest barriers to obtaining psychological treatment. Plus, it’s cost-effective. One app can reach hundreds of thousands of people, military and civilian (平民). Breathe2Relax has been downloaded more than 500, 000 times, for free. From the home screen, users can watch a video teaching the basics of deep breathing. Then they can set up the app to conduct the exercises; selecting preferences, which include how many seconds each breath should be, is easy. And there’s a section to learn more about the biology of stress and how deep breathing helps. ‎ Breathe2Relax is not the only hit from T2; the Mood Tracker has been downloaded nearly ‎ ‎200,000 times. And development continues: One of T2’s latest projects is an app that will use ‎ proven treatments to reduce nightmares . ‎ Let’s just hope it features a different avatar.‎ ‎12. The author writes Paragraph 1 to _____. ‎ A. show the importance of deep breathing ‎ B. share one of his parental experiences ‎ C. bring up the topic of the text ‎ D. miss her older daughter ‎ ‎13. The author probably thinks that the avatar in Breathe2Relax’s video _____. ‎ A. doesn’t look very attractive ‎ B. should be updated regularly ‎ C. is not the same as other apps’ avatars ‎ D. should be made according to users’ wishes ‎ ‎14. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? ‎ A. The developing process of Breathe2Relax. ‎ B. The procedure for using Breathe2Relax. ‎ C. The advantages of Breathe2Relax. ‎ D. The popularity of Breathe2Relax. ‎ ‎15. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? ‎ A. Technology. B. Lifestyle. C. Military. D. Education.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Make Friends It can be difficult to make friends living in a big city, especially when you don’t know many people. However, over years of experience and studying social skills, I have discovered that it’s possible to make friends without even trying. 16 ‎ ‎1. Be seen without trying to get attention.‎ You don’t have to say anything interesting to get people’s attention. 17 This can be ‎ done anywhere you go, such as the supermarket or your yoga studio.‎ ‎2. 18 ‎ There’s an interesting phenomenon that occurs when you listen to other people. They will keep talking. Just keep giving them good eye contact and show with your body language that you care. Listening is an instant way to build trust and likeability.‎ ‎3. Think about what you can give to the other people.‎ We often think about what we can get from others when we try to make friends. 19 Try offering a piece of helpful advice or invite someone you just met to grab coffee or lunch with you the following week.‎ ‎4. Always have some good stories to tell other people.‎ When you have at least a few stories to share with others, you’ll never run out of things to talk about. Try to be honest to share your stories with others. 20 ‎ ‎5. Smile like there’s no tomorrow.‎ It may not be natural for some of us to smile, but a smile is one of the most attractive things that someone can display when they’re meeting new people.‎ A. However, that thinking needs to be changed.‎ B. All you have to do is place yourself in environments where people will see you.‎ C. Don’t ever stop thinking about how you can add value to yourself.‎ D. There are just a few strategies that you have to use on a consistent basis.‎ E. Try to be involved in conversation.‎ F. Use the power of listening.‎ G. For example, you can share a story about a struggle or challenge. ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 ‎：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Occasionally people may use a word “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.‎ Though the cat doesn’t 21 this, its body is getting ready for action.‎ If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 22 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.‎ ‎ 23 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 24 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves ‎ 25 run.‎ Human beings, 26 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 27 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 28 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always 29 to express your feelings freely.‎ Does this mean it’s smarter always to 30 our feelings? No! If you 31 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 32 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 33 to your health.‎ Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just 34 . It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 35 you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you’d 36 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. They’d be rotten.‎ You can try to treat emotions 37 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 38 ‎ they don’t exist, but they’ll still be 39 . And at last you’ll have to 40 them. Just like those bananas.‎ ‎21. A. mind B. admit C. remember D. realize ‎ ‎22. A. save B. help C. defend D. hide ‎23. A. Similarly B. Frequently C. Truly D. Differently ‎24. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill ‎25. A. and B. yet C. but D. or ‎ ‎26. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. but ‎ ‎27. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up ‎28. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared ‎29. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise ‎30. A. handle B. hide C. hurt D. prevent ‎31. A. find B. keep C. control D. let ‎32. A. tense B. relaxed C. same D. different ‎33. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful ‎34. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out ‎35. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right away ‎36. A. meet B. observe C. catch D. see ‎37. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though ‎38. A. assume B. expect C. decide D. pretend ‎ ‎39. A. in B. around C. over D. beyond ‎40. A. eat up B. throw away C. deal with D. send out 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本卷上无效。‎ 第二节 ‎（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A team of scientists from Ohio State University did tests on 33 volunteers and found that people who exercised while listening to music did much 41 (well) on language ability tests than without music.‎ ‎ The volunteers said they 42 (feel) better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their 43 (improve) on the tests doubled after listening to music during exercise. Researches have shown it is true that music can be good for health, education and well-being. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system, 44 may influence learning ability,” said Charles Emery, who led the study.‎ ‎ Scientists have been studying the effects of music 45 understanding since the early 1950s. Scientists often use Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, 46 (help) children with speech disorders. The reason why Mozart is chosen is 47 his music is not overexciting and has clear structures. A study showed students 48 (listen) to Mozart scored higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will ‎ not 49 (probable) allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good 50 (reason) to argue with them. ‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 ‎ I grew up in a city. So the first time I visit my grandparents' house on the coast, I fell in love with the seaside immediate. Then, my grandparents were in sixties and quite fit and healthier, so they would come with us to the beach every day. I have vivid memories of those enjoyable afternoon that my cousins and I spent play in the sea. The water was freezing, but that never put us off! Neither did the large and powerful waves, that used to knock me off my feet. I would laugh, jump up and rush back into the waves. They never wanted to leave for the beach. But finally, sunset would force us to returning to my grandparents' house for the night.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，正在美国某大学参加为期一年的交流生项目 (exchange program) ，但是由于特定原因，想提前回国。根据规定，你需向校方提交书面申请，请按以下要点写一封信    ‎ ‎    1 、本人简介；‎ ‎    2 、回国原因 ( 不适应这里的生活；所学专业和预期的不一样 …) ；‎ ‎    3 、希望获准。‎ 注意： 1 、词数 100 左右；‎ ‎    2 、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：‎ ‎    3 、开头和结束已为你写好。‎ Dear Sir ／ Madam ,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                 Yours ，‎ ‎                                                                      Li Hua 丹东市五校协作体联考英语科试卷答案 第一部分：‎ 阅读理解 A篇：1-3 DBB B篇：4-7 CADB C篇：8-11 BCDA D篇：12-15 CACA 七选五： 16-20 DBFAG 第二部分：‎ 完形填空 ‎21-25 DCABD 26-30 CCADB 31-35 BABAC 36-40 DADBC 语篇填空 ‎41. better 42. felt 43. improvement 44. which 45.on/upon 46. to help 47. that 48. listening 49. probably 50. reasons 第三部分：写作 短文改错 I grew up in a city. So the first time I visit my grandparents' house on the coast, I fell in ‎ visited love with the seaside immediate. Then, my grandparents were in∧ sixties and quite fit and ‎ immediately their healthier, so they would come with us to the beach every day. I have vivid memories of those healthy enjoyable afternoon that my cousins and I spent play in the sea. The water was freezing, but ‎ ‎ afternoons playing that never put us off! Neither did the large and powerful waves, that used to knock me off my ‎ which feet. I would laugh, jump up and rush back into the waves. They never wanted to leave for the ‎ We beach. But finally, sunset would force us to returning to my grandparents' house for the night.‎ ‎ return 书面表达 Dear Sir ／ Madam ,‎ I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking part in the exchange program in your university. I’m writing to ask for an early leave.‎ I have been here for half a year, but I have some difficulty in adapting myself to life here, especially the daily diet. Besides, the major I’m learning here doesn’t go well as expected.‎ Sometimes I even can’t understand what the teachers say in class. All mentioned above has set off my homesickness and put me in low spirits. Thus, after months of frustration, I eventually decided to end this program ahead of schedule and go back to my home.‎ Thank you for considering my application.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua