英语·湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017届高三（实验班）上学期第一次质检英语试题 Word版含解析 28页

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017届高三（实验班）上学期第一次质检 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本卷为衡阳八中高三年级实验班第一次质检试卷，分两卷。其中共72题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。‎ ‎2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，如有请立即向监考老师通报。开考前15分钟后，考生禁止入场，监考老师处理余卷。‎ ‎3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎★预祝考生考试顺利★‎ 第I卷 选择题（共100分）‎ 一.听力（每题1.5分，共30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does Jim do?‎ A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.‎ ‎2. What time did Suzy leave home?‎ A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.‎ ‎3. What is the man’s suggestion?‎ A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around.‎ ‎4. How long has the rain lasted?‎ A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.‎ ‎5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?‎ A. It’s well organized. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is unsatisfactory.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，‎ 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Where does this conversation take place?‎ A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore.‎ ‎7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation?‎ A. He gave gifts to millions of people.‎ B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.‎ C. His signature is worth a lot of money.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。‎ ‎8. What are the man and woman looking for?‎ A. A comfortable hotel. B. A modern hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.‎ ‎9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?‎ A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.‎ ‎10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?‎ A. In the next street. B. Next to a bank. C. Two-minute drive to the west.‎ ‎11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?‎ A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?‎ A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.‎ ‎13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?‎ A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move.‎ ‎14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?‎ A. By making a phone call to the woman’s house.‎ B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house.‎ C. By making a call to her cell phone.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Listening to music.‎ B. Seeing a film.‎ C. Writing a letter.‎ ‎16. How long will the woman stay in Japan?‎ A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years.‎ ‎17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?‎ A. Read more Japanese novels.‎ B. Attend a language class.‎ C. Apply for a new program.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．How many news headlines are broadcast?‎ A．4． B．5． C．6．‎ ‎19．What happened early on Saturday morning?‎ A．A Russian rocket was sent up．‎ B．A tour bus slid off a highway．‎ C．Three aid workers were killed．‎ ‎20．How many people were killed in the gas explosion?‎ A．At least 4． B．About 30． C．Over 40．‎ 二.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）‎ 第一部分 阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。‎ A A man walked down the trail on a cold, gray day. He was wearing heavy clothes and fur boots. But he still felt cold and uncomfortable.‎ ‎ The man was on his way to a camp near Henderson Creek. His friends were already there. He expected to reach Henderson Creek by six o’clock that evening. It would be dark by then. His friends would have a fire and hot food ready for him.‎ A dog walked behind the man. It was a big gray animal, half dog and half wolf. The dog did not like the extreme cold. It knew the weather was too cold to travel.‎ The man continued to walk down the trail. He came to a frozen stream called Indian Creek. He began to walk on the snow-covered ice. It was a trail that would lead him straight to Henderson Creek and his friends.‎ ‎ As he walked, he lookedcharilyat the ice in front of him. Once, he stopped suddenly, and then walked around a part of the frozen stream. He saw that an underground spring flowed under the ice at that spot. It made the ice thin. If he stepped there, he might break through the ice into a pool of water. To get his boots wet in such cold weather might kill him. His feet would turn to ice quickly. He could freeze to death.‎ ‎ At about twelve o’clock, the man decided to stop to eat his lunch. He took off the glove on his right hand, opened his jacket and shirt, and pulled out his bread and meat. This took less than twenty seconds. Yet, his fingers began to freeze.‎ He hit his hand against his leg several times until he felt a sharp pain. Then he quickly put his glove on his hand. He made a fire, beginning with small pieces of wood and adding larger ones. He sat on a snow-covered log and ate his lunch. He enjoyed the warm fire for a few minutes. Then he stood up and started walking on the frozen stream again.‎ ‎ A half hour later, at a place where the snow seemed very solid, the ice broke. The man’s feet sank into the water. It was not deep, but his legs got wet to the knees. The man was angry. The accident would delay his arrival at the camp. He would have to build a fire now to dry his clothes and boots.‎ ‎ He walked over to some small trees. They were covered with snow. In their branches were pieces of dry grass and wood left by flood waters earlier in the year. He put several large pieces of wood on the snow, under one of the trees. On top of the wood, he put some grass and dry branches. He pulled off his gloves, took out his matches, and lighted the fire. He fed the young flame with more wood. As the fire grew stronger, he gave it larger pieces of wood.‎ ‎ He worked slowly and carefully. At sixty degrees below zero, a man with wet feet must not fail in his first attempt to build a fire. Fortunately, his fire was beginning to burn more strongly. He sat under the tree and thought of the old men in Fairbanks. The old men had told him that no man should travel alone in the Yukon when the temperature is sixty degrees below zero. Yet here he was. He had had an accident. He was alone. And he had saved himself. He had built a fire.‎ ‎ Those old men were weak, he thought. A real man could travel alone. If a man stayed calm, he would be all right.‎ ‎21．The man made his way to Henderson Creek to .‎ A.have an unforgettable trip B.meet with his friends as planned C.experience the hard life there in person D.be the first person to travel alone in the Yukon ‎22．Why did the man choose to walk on a trail with snow-covered ice?‎ A.Because it was the shortest route.‎ B.Because the scenery around was wonderful.‎ C.Because it was a path advised by his friends.‎ D.Because it was the only way to his destination.‎ ‎23．After his feet sank into the water the man had to stop for a while in that .‎ A.he had to get some food for physical strength B.he had to reevaluate the safety of the path C.it was too cold to go any further D.he had to dry his clothes and boots ‎24.What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A.Building a fire in such an extreme condition was not as difficult as expected.‎ B.The fire successfully guaranteed the man’s safety to his destination at last.‎ C.The man was proud of his ability to survive in such an extreme condition.‎ D.The man’s experience proved that the old men in Fairbanks were reliable.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.B ‎22.A ‎23.D ‎24.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文通过一位男士历尽艰辛去见朋友的故事，启示我们“如果一个男人保持冷静，他会成功的”。‎ ‎21.B推理判断题。根据第二段前两句The man was on his way to a camp near Henderson Creek. His friends were already there.可知是按计划去见他的朋友。故选B。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。24.C推理判断题。根据最后一段Those old men were weak, he thought. A real man could travel alone. If a man stayed calm, he would be all right.一个真正的男人可以单独去旅行。如果一个男人保持冷静，他会成功的。可推知：这位男士为自己在这样一个极端条件下生存的能力感到骄傲。故选C。‎ 考点：考查故事类阅读 ‎ B New Zealand will create one of the largest marine protected areas in the world, spanning an area of 620,000 sq km.‎ ‎ The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary (保护区) will be one of the world’s most significant fully protected ecosystems, the prime minister of New Zealand, John Key, told the UN General Assembly in New York.‎ ‎ The sanctuary is in the South Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 km north-east of New Zealand, and expands a marine reserve that surrounds some small islands. The area is considered important in terms of biodiversity, featuring nearly 35 species of whales and dolphins, 150 types of fish and three of the world’s seven sea turtle species. It is also geologically significant, including the world’s longest chain of underwater volcanoes and the second deepest ocean trench, into 10 km underwater — deeper than Mount Everest’s height. The scale of the sanctuary will dwarf (矮化) any previous New Zealand’s protected area, spanning twice the size of the country’s mainland. It will cover 15% of New Zealand’s economic zone.‎ ‎ Commercial and recreational fishing will be completely banned, as will oil, gas and mineral prospecting (勘探), exploration and mining. Key’s government aims to pass legislation establishing the sanctuary next year.‎ ‎ "The sanctuary is a world-class, unspoiled marine environment and New Zealand is proud to protect it for future generations,"Key said."New Zealanders value our coasts and oceans, which are an important part of our culture, economy and environment and we are committed to managing them sustainably. Creating protected areas will support not only our own fisheries, but those of our Pacific neighbors, adding to New Zealand’s efforts to help grow Pacific economies through the responsible management of their ocean resources."‎ ‎ Nick Smith, New Zealand’s environment minister, said the sanctuary might impose a cost upon the mining industry but that it is important to protect the ocean before exploration takes place."New Zealand needs to use its vast ocean resources for jobs and exports in industries like fishing, aquaculture, minerals and energy, but we also need to set aside special areas where nature comes first and marine life is fully protected,"Smith said.‎ ‎ New Zealand will monitor the area via its navy and satellite technology. The Kermadec region will join three other key areas in the Pacific protected by the US, the UK and Australia.‎ Matt Rand, director of the Pew Charitable Trusts’ Global Ocean Legacy (遗产) campaign, welcomed Key’s announcement."New Zealand will create the gold standard of conservation areas in the sanctuary, preserving one of the few ly unspoiled areas of ocean on Earth,"he said."This commitment is an exciting step toward meeting global goals to safeguard at least 30% of the ocean through fully protected marine reserves."‎ ‎25．Why is the Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary important in biodiversity?‎ A.It has a superior geographical location.‎ B.It has many different kinds of sea animals.‎ C.Its environment is suitable for the growth of marine life.‎ D.It is the only unspoiled area of ocean remained on Earth.‎ ‎26．Which of the following will Key probably agree on?‎ A.People are allowed to fish for fun in the sanctuary.‎ B.All Pacific countries should be responsible for ocean resources.‎ C.New Zealanders attach great importance to protecting the sanctuary.‎ D.New Zealand has made great achievement in creating protected areas.‎ ‎27．What can we infer from what Nick Smith said?‎ A.New Zealand should develop its marine industry in special areas.‎ B.The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary may affect New Zealand’s mining industry.‎ C.New Zealand hasn’t figured out how to make full use of its ocean resources.‎ D.Measures should be taken immediately to protect the ocean after explorations.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎25.B ‎26.C ‎27.B ‎26.C细节理解题。根据第五段中New Zealanders value our coasts and oceans, which are an important part of our culture, economy and environment and we are committed to managing them sustainably. 新西兰人的珍惜我们的海岸和海洋，这是我们文化、经济和环境的重要组成部分，我们致力于可持续管理。可知C项符合题意。‎ ‎27.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句Nick Smith, New Zealand’s environment minister, said the sanctuary might impose a cost upon the mining industry but that it is important to protect the ocean before exploration takes place." the sanctuary可能会对采矿业造成成本，但是在勘探发生之前保护海洋是很重要的。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 细节题的破解一般 采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。25.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The area is considered important in terms of biodiversity, featuring nearly 35 species of whales and dolphins, 150 types of fish and three of the world’s seven sea turtle species. 就生物多样性而言，该地区被认为是重要的，具有近35种的鲸鱼和海豚，150种鱼和7种世界海龟的3种.故选B。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 C You're not doomed to toss and turn every night. Although you might not be able to control all of the factors that relate to your sleep, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. Start with these simple sleep tips.‎ No. 1: Stick to a sleep schedule ‎ Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends, holidays and days off. Being consistent reinforces （加强） your body's sleep-wake cycle and helps promote better sleep at night. If you don't fall asleep within about 15 minutes, get up and do something relaxing. Go back to bed when you're tired.‎ No. 2: Pay attention to what you eat and drink ‎ Don't go to bed either hungry or stuffed. Your discomfort might keep you up. Also limit how much you drink before bed, to prevent disruptive middle-of-the-night trips to the toilet. Nicotine, caffeine and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stimulating effects of nicotine and caffeine — which take hours to wear off — can ruin quality sleep.‎ No. 3: Create a bedtime ritual ‎ Do the same things each night to tell your body it's time to wind down. This might include taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book, or listening to light music. Be careful of using the TV or other electronic devices as part of your bedtime ritual. Some research suggests that screen time or other media use before bedtime has impact on sleep.‎ No. 4: Get comfortable ‎ Create a room that's ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. Consider using room-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs.‎ ‎ Your mattress and pillow can contribute to better sleep, too. Since the features of good bedding are subjective, choose what feels most comfortable to you. If you have children or pets, set limits on how often they sleep with you — or insist on separate sleeping quarters.‎ No. 5: Limit daytime naps ‎ Long daytime naps can affect nighttime sleep — especially if you're struggling with poor sleep quality at night. If you choose to nap during the day, limit yourself to about 10 to 30 minutes and make it during the mid-afternoon.‎ If you work nights, you'll need to make an exception to the rules about daytime sleeping. In this case, keep your window coverings closed so that sunlight — which adjusts your internal clock — doesn't interrupt your daytime sleep.‎ No. 6: Include physical activity in your daily routine ‎ Regular physical activity can promote better sleep, helping you to fall asleep faster and to enjoy deeper sleep. Timing is important, though. If you exercise too close to bedtime, you might be too energized to fall asleep. If this seems to be an issue for you, exercise earlier in the day.‎ No. 7: Manage stress ‎ When you have too much to do — and too much to think about — your sleep is likely to suffer. To help restore peace to your life, consider healthy ways to manage stress. Start with the basics, such as getting organized, setting priorities and dividing tasks. Give yourself permission to take a break when you need one. Share a good laugh with an old friend.‎ ‎ Nearly everyone has an occasional sleepless night — but if you often have trouble sleeping, contact your doctor. Identifying and treating any underlying causes can help you get the better sleep you deserve.‎ ‎28. Which of the following is helpful to have quality sleep at night?‎ A. listening to light music before bed B. working out in the gym only in the day time C. using expensive pillows that sell well D. drinking lots of water instead of coffee before bed ‎29. Which of the following sleep tips is not mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Control your daytime sleep time.‎ B. Adopt healthy ways to handle stress.‎ C. Follow a flexible sleep timetable.‎ D. Schedule your daily physical activities.‎ ‎30. According to the passage, in what situation do you need to contact your doctor?‎ A. You can not nap in the day time.‎ B. You frequently have trouble sleeping.‎ C. You do not fall asleep within 15 minutes.‎ D. You have too much to think about before bed.‎ ‎31. What’s the purpose of this passage?‎ A. To provide advice on promoting better sleep at night.‎ B. To inform readers of different sleep habits before bed.‎ C. To offer tips on various relaxing activities before bed.‎ D. To convince readers of the importance of quality sleep at night.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎28.A ‎29.C ‎30.B ‎31.A ‎29.C细节理解题。A/B/D项在No. 5: Limit daytime naps No. 7: Manage stressNo. 6: Include physical activity in your daily routine均有提到，而C项与No. 3: Create a bedtime ritual相悖，故选C。‎ ‎30.B细节理解题。从文章最后一段Nearly everyone has an occasional sleepless night — but if you often have trouble sleeping, contact your doctor.得知答案。故选B。‎ ‎31.A主旨大意题。通读全文，我们得知，文章主要是介绍睡眠的，并给出建议，故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。 通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征： 1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。 2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。 3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。 4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征： 1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。 2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。 3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。 4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。 5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。‎ 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 ‎ D Greece’s finance minister says his country’s financial situation is “terribly urgent” and the crisis could come to a head in a couple of weeks. Yanis Varoufakis gave the warning after eurozone finance ministers met in Brussels to discuss the final €7.2bn tranche(援助资金) of Greece’s €240bn EU/IMF bailout(紧急援助).‎ ‎ Ministers said Greece had made “progress” but more work was needed.‎ ‎ The Greek government is struggling to meet its payment obligations（责任）.Earlier, Greece began the transfer of €750m (£544m, $834m) in debt interest to the International Monetary Fund - a day ahead of a payment deadline.‎ ‎ “The liquidity（资产流动性） issue is a terribly urgent issue. It’s common knowledge, let’s not beat around the bush,” Mr Varoufakis told reporters in Brussels. “From the perspective of timing, we are talking about the next couple of weeks.”‎ ‎ Greece has until the end of June to reach a reform deal with its international creditors. Its finances are running so low that it has had to ask public bodies for help. The crisis has raised the prospect that Greece might default（违约） on its debts and leave the euro.‎ ‎ In a statement, the eurozone finance ministers said they “welcomed the progress that has been achieved so far” in the negotiations,” but added: “We acknowledged that more time and effort are needed to bridge the gaps on the remaining open issues.” Eurogroup chairman Jeroen Dijsselbloem said there had to be a full deal on the bailout（紧急财务援助） before Greece received any further payments. “There are time constraints(限制；约束) and liquidity constraints and hopefully we will reach an agreement before time runs out and before money runs out.” he said.‎ ‎ There had been fears that Greece would default on its IMF debt repayment due on Tuesday. However, a Greek finance ministry official was quoted as saying that the order for repayment had been executed（实施） on Monday. Almost €1bn has been handed over to the IMF in interest payments since the start of May.‎ ‎ It is unclear how the government came up with the funds, but the mayor of Greece’s second city Thessaloniki revealed last week that he had handed over cash reserves in response to an appeal for money.‎ ‎32. What is Yanis Varoufakis?‎ A. He is Greece’s finance minister.‎ B. He is an expert in the eurozone.‎ C. An official of the International Monetary Fund.‎ D. He is Eurogroup chairman.‎ ‎33. Which of the following could be the worst result if Greece defaulted on its debts?‎ A. The International Monetary Fund would cancel the debt of Greece.‎ B. The EU would help Greece rebuild its financial system.‎ C. Greece might have to leave the eurozone.‎ D. The eurozone would accept Greece.‎ ‎34. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ A. The EU Get Challenged. B. The International Monetary Fund Reform.‎ C. The EU Face Economic Crisis. D. Greece Two Weeks from Cash Crisis ‎35. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. People fear that the International Monetary Fund can’t pay Greece for debt repayment.‎ B. Greece succeeded in paying interest payments to the IMF.‎ C. It is unclear how the government came up with the funds.‎ D. The mayor of Greece’s third city handed over cash reserves in response to an appeal for money.‎ ‎ 【答案】‎ ‎32.A ‎33.C ‎34.D ‎35.B ‎33.C推理判断题。根据第四段The crisis has raised the prospect that Greece might default（违约） on its debts and leave the euro. 希腊可能不得不离开欧元区。故选C。‎ ‎34.D主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Greece’s finance minister says his country’s financial situation is “terribly urgent” and the crisis could come to a head in a couple of weeks. 希腊财政部长表示，国家财政状况“万分紧急”，危机可能在2‎ 周后发生。可知D项符合题意。‎ ‎35.B推理判断题。根据最后两段中的However, a Greek finance ministry official was quoted as saying that the order for repayment had been executed（实施） on Monday. Almost €1bn has been handed over to the IMF in interest payments since the start of May. Greek财政部一位官员援引一位官员的话说偿还的命令在星期一已经被实施。自从五月初几乎€1bn已被移交给IMF利息支付。but the mayor of Greece’s second city Thessaloniki revealed last week that he had handed over cash reserves in response to an appeal for money.希腊第二大城市的市长Thessaloniki透露上周他已交出了现金储备。可知希腊成功向国际货币基金组织支付利息。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 归纳文章中心的关键是抓住文章主线和关键词语，‎ 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。34.D主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Greece’s finance minister says his country’s financial situation is “terribly urgent” and the crisis could come to a head in a couple of weeks. 希腊财政部长表示，国家财政状况“万分紧急”，危机可能在2周后发生。可知D项符合题意。‎ 考点：考查经济类阅读 第二部分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference． 36 .‎ Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 37 . After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradable—destroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants(污染物). 38 .That means harmful material may get into our food supply.‎ ‎ 39 . Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also works—where old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials. ‎ The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. 40 . And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.‎ But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem.‎ A. Then, fish may eat the plastics.‎ B. But people can make a big difference.‎ C. Plastics should be gathered together and reused.‎ D. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.‎ E. It asks for them to better measure and control plastic use.‎ F. The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.‎ G．The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.G ‎37.F ‎38.A ‎39.B ‎40.E ‎37.F根据上文的“makes its way into rivers and other waterways”及下文的“it collects in the sea”可知，这句话讲的是塑料是如何最终到达大海的，故选F。‎ ‎38.A根据下文的“That means harmful material may get into our food supply.”可知，我们的食物来源鱼类有可能吃到塑料，故选A。‎ ‎39.B根据下文可知，人类引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句应是转折，故选B。‎ ‎40.E报道呼吁塑料制品公司要改进塑料的使用方法，并更好的去指导人们如何使用塑料。故选E。‎ ‎【名师点评】本文叙述了塑料是如何进入海洋并危害海洋生物和人类的，呼吁人们和公司采取措施来保护我们的环境。 【学法指导】 七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来39.B根据下文可知，人类引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句应是转折，故选B。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 ‎ ‎ 三.语言知识技能运用（共两节，共45分）‎ ‎【一】完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Dropping into hopelessness completely, Jack wandered on the streets, knowing he came to the end of life. In his mid-fifties, Jack had never been 41, experienced the joy of having children or spent holidays with his family. On this miserable（悲惨的）rainy night, he felt as if there was 42 in the entire world who cared whether he lived or died.‎ ‎ Meanwhile, I was sitting in my room watching the rain 43 my window. When I heard the doorbell ring, I 44 from my chair and raced out. But my mother was already at ‎ the door. Opening it, she found herself face-to-face with a very dirty-looking man with tears streaming down his face. My mother, overcome by 45 , invited the man inside, and he sat with my parents in our living room．‎ ‎ 46, I walked secretly downstairs so that I could get a better look. I couldn't understand what they were saying, but the sight of the man, 47 his head in his hands and crying, made my chest ache. I raced back upstairs to my room and 48 my hand into my money jar. Pulling out my only half-dollar coin, I ran back downstairs.‎ ‎ When I reached the door of the living room, I walked right in. The three 49 looked at me in 50 as I quickly made my way over the stranger. I put the half-dollar in his hand and told him that I wanted him to have it. Then I gave him a 51, turned and ran as fast as I could out of the room and back upstairs. I felt excited but happy.‎ ‎ Downstairs, Jack sat quietly with his head 52.Tears streamed down his face as he 53 held that coin. Finally looking up at my parents, he said, "It’s just that I thought nobody cared. For the last twenty years, I have been so 54 . That is the first hug I have ever got. It’s hard to believe that somebody 55”‎ ‎ Jack's life changed that night. When he left our house, he was 56 to live instead of die. Although we never saw Jack again, we received letters from him 57, letting us know that he was doing fine.‎ ‎ My life changed that night, too, as I 58 the hug healing (治愈) power of giving, even if it’s only a gift of fifty cents. Before Jack left, my parents asked him why he had knocked on our door. Jack said that 59 he'd walked along the streets that rainy night, 60 and ready to die, he had noticed a sticker on the car. It read: SOMEBODY LOVES YOU.‎ ‎41.A. employed B. understood C. managed D. married ‎42.A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody ‎43.A. approach B. beat C. break D. cover ‎44.A. jumped B. ran C. looked D. settled ‎45.A. fear B. anxiety C. guilty D. pity ‎46. A. Curious B. Annoyed C. Excited D. Worried ‎47.A. shaking B. nodding C. holding D. resting ‎48.A. adjusted B. reached C. presented D. pushed ‎49.A. strangers B. neighbors C. visitors D. adults ‎50.A. anger B. delight C. fun D. surprise ‎51.A. hug B. smile C.kiss D. handshake ‎52.A. raised B. bowed C. ignored D. turned ‎ ‎53.A. calmly B. tightly C. impatiently D. privately ‎ ‎54.A. anxious B. lonely C. stressed D. bored ‎55.A. makes B. figures C. cares D. deserves ‎56.A. flexible B. likely C. disappointed D. ready ‎57.A. occasionally B. at once C. hardly D. never ‎58.A. hid B. informed C. assisted D. saw ‎59.A. as B. before C. until D. unless ‎60.A. weak B. ashamed C. helpless D. regretful ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．D ‎42．C ‎43．B ‎44．A ‎45．D ‎46．A ‎47．C ‎48．B ‎49．D ‎50．D ‎51．A ‎52．B ‎53．B ‎54．B ‎55．C ‎56．D ‎57．A ‎58．D ‎59．A ‎60．C ‎41．D考查动词。A. employed雇佣；B. understood明白；C. managed管理，控制；D. married结婚。根据下文中所说的experienced the joy of having children or spent holidays with his family，可知他没有孩子，故可推断他也没有结婚。故选D。‎ ‎42．C考查不定代词。A. anybody任何人；B. somebody某人；C. nobody没有人；D. everybody每个人。根据章对Jack的处境的描述，可推断当时是没有人（nobody）去关心他的处境的。故选C 。‎ ‎43．B考查名词。A项意为“接近”；B项意为“敲打”；C项意为“打破”；D项意为“覆盖”。根据文意，可知当时是雨水正在敲打（beat）着作者的窗，应选B。‎ ‎44．A考查动词。A. jumped跳；B. ran跑；C. looked看；D. settled解决。根据该空格后作者的一个词组race out（冲出去），可推断作者当时的动作是非常迅速的。故选A。‎ ‎45．D考查名词。A. fear害怕；B. anxiety焦虑；C. guilty有罪的；D. pity同情。根据对下文讲到作者的妈妈把杰克邀请进去，可推断当时是出于同情（pity），应选D。‎ ‎46．A考查形容词。A项意为“好奇的”；B项意为“生气的”；C项意为“兴奋的”；D项意为“担心的”。根据下文所说的作者想对杰克的情况知道得更多，可推断他当时是出于好奇，故选A。‎ ‎47．C考查动词。A. shaking摇动；B. nodding点头；C. holding握住； D. resting休息。分析文意，由后面的crying可推断，杰克当时是抱着自己的头在大哭，故选C。‎ ‎48．B考查动词。A. adjusted调整；B. reached到达；C. presented赠送；D. pushed推。在本句中，reach my hand into…的意思是“把我的手伸进…中”。 根据对上下文的理解，可知应选 B。‎ ‎49．D考查名词。A. strangers陌生人；B. neighbors邻居；C. visitors参观者；D. adults成年人。根据前 一段讲在客厅里坐着的分别是作者的父母和那个陌生人杰克，因此可知此处要选择成年人（adult）。故选D。‎ ‎50．D考查名词。A. anger生气；B. delight高兴；C. fun乐事；D. surprise惊奇。作者突然出现在客厅，让三个成年人感到很惊讶（surprise），故选D。‎ ‎51．A考查名词。A. hug拥抱；B. smile微笑；C. kiss吻；D. handshake 握手。根据对上下文的意思的理解，可推断作者当时应该是给予杰克一个拥抱（hug）作为鼓励，故选A。‎ ‎52．B考查动词。A. raised举起，抬起；B. bowed鞠躬；C. ignored忽视；D. turned 转变。根据下文所说的杰克在流泪，可推断他当时是低着头坐在那里，故选B。‎ ‎55．C考查动词。A. makes制造；B. figures计算；C. Cares关心；D. deserves值得。根据对上文的理解，可知此处的意思是“很难相信有人会关心（我）”。故选C。‎ ‎56．D考查形容词。A项意为“灵活的”；B项意为“很可能的”；C项意为“失望的”；D项意为“准备的”。根据对上下文的理解，可知他经历了这一次以后准备继续生存下去，，而不是寻死，故此处应选D。‎ ‎57．A考查副词。A项意为“时不时地”；B项意为“马上”；C项意为“几乎不”；D项意为“从不”。 根据对上下文的理解，可知自从以后作者与杰克时不时都互相通信，应选A。‎ 考点：考查故事类阅读 三.语言知识技能运用（共两节，共45分）‎ ‎【二】语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of 61 (excite) just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 62 most unusual car was a Benz 63 had only three wheels. 64 (build) in 1885, it was the ‎ oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions(轰响), the race began. Many of the cars 65 (break) down on the way, so some drivers spent 66 time under their cars than in them! A few cars, 67 , completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour ---much faster than any of 68 (it) rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and the driver had a lot of trouble 69 (try) to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different 70 modern car races but no less exciting.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.excitement ‎62.The ‎63.which/that ‎64.Built ‎65.broke ‎66.more ‎67.however ‎68.its ‎69.trying ‎70.from ‎64．Built考查非谓语动词。主语it与build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，且build这一动作已经完成，所以应该用过去分词形式，故填Built。  65．broke考查时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填broke。 66．more考查形容词比较级。根据后面的“than”可知此处有比较意义，应该用比较级，故填more。 67．however 考查连词。前后语意上是转折关系，又因为有逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开，所以填however。  68．its考查形容词性物主代词。此处是说它的对手，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”，故填its。  69．trying考查动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，故填trying。  70．from考查介词。be different from是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，故填from。‎ ‎【知识归纳】‎ ‎1.介词后面用动名词做宾语He left home without telling his parents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。‎ 温馨提示：be busy with sth.忙于某事/be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；spend---on sth. 在某事上花费---/spend---(in) doing sth.在做某事上花费---；have difficulty(trouble/problems) with sth.在某事上有困难/ have difficulty(trouble/problems) (in) doing sth.在做某事上有困难；It’s no good/need/use/pleasure doing sth.‎ ‎2.动词---名词 ‎（1）excite的名词形式是excitement兴奋；disappoint--- disappointment；satisfy---satisfaction满意；surprise--- surprise；regret---regret后悔。‎ ‎（2）to one’s excitement使某人兴奋的是---；much to one’s excitement/to one’s great excitement使某人非常兴奋的是---。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 四.写作技能（共两节，共35分）‎ ‎71.短文改错（共10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Mr. Johnson,‎ ‎ I’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks are wanting in your company. I am eager to being one of them. So I am writing the letter. My name is zhang Hua. I was born in the Hebei Province and I am in good health. I’ve just graduated in the Computer Department of Wuhan University. I did very good in all subjects and I am especial good at computer studies and English. I can read science books in English and doing some writing in English as well. Beside, I know a few French. And in my spare time ,I enjoy playing basketball. As is said that your company is very famous and I’ll very glad if you let me work for it. My telephone number is 027-89276628．I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.wanting→wanted ‎2.being→be ‎3.in→ from ‎4.good→wel ‎5.especial→ especially ‎6.doing→ do ‎7.Beside→Besides ‎8.few→little ‎9.As→It ‎10.will后加be ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：通过改错的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。‎ ‎71.wanting→wanted  考查被动。Clerk与want之间是动宾关系，所以这里需用被动语态，want需用过去分词。‎ ‎72.being→be考查动词。eager to do sth渴望做某事，所以这里be动词需用原形。‎ ‎73.in→ from考查动词短语。graduated from毕业于……，为固定搭配，所以这里需将in改为from。‎ ‎74.good→well考查固定短语。do well in=be good at擅长做某事，为固定短语，所以需将good改为well。‎ ‎75.especial→ especially考查固定短语。这里需用副词，especial为形容词，需改为副词 especially。76. doing→ do考查动词。这里是由and并列连接的两个动词，由前面的read可知，这里需用原形do。‎ ‎77.Beside→Besides考查连词。Beside在……附近，besides除此之外，这里的意思是：除此之外，我还知道一些法语，所以需用besides。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ it is 加过去分词加从句的用法.‎ It is believed to...人们认为.本句型的结构是：it is + 过去分词 + 不定式,其中it是形式主语,不定式接的才是真正的主语,相当于People believe that.‎ It is believed that what she said is true.大家相信她的话是真的.‎ 类似的句型还有：‎ ‎1) It is hoped that...= It is hoped to有人希望.‎ It is hoped that they can pass the written examination this time.希望他们能够通过这次的笔试.‎ ‎2) It is said that...= It is said to据说.‎ It is said that the president will pay a visit to China soon.据说这位总统不久将来华访问.‎ ‎3) It is known that...=It is known to众所周知.‎ It is known that both English and French are spoken in Canada.众所周知,加拿大既讲英语也讲法语.‎ ‎4) It is thought that...= It is thought to据认为.‎ It is thought that they will not win the match.认为认为,这场比赛他们赢不了.‎ ‎5) It is suggested that...= It is suggested to有人建议.‎ It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议会议延期召开.6）It is sopposed that=It is sopposed to有人期望.‎ 这些句子都可以用it is + 过去分词 + 不定式来代换 考点：考查短文改错 ‎ ‎72.书面表达（共25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David想了解你高中第一学年的情况。请根据下列所提示的信息给他写一封回信。‎ ‎1. 感叹时间过得快；‎ ‎2. 学习上的得与失；‎ ‎3. 学校生活：交友，课外活动等。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 100字左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ What about your school life？Would you like to share it with me? I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ Dear David,‎ ‎ How time flies! It is almost one year since I studied in senior high school. I’m glad to share with you my experience in the new school.‎ ‎ I study very hard here and have learned much new knowledge, which makes me very happy. Most excitingly, I’ve made great progress in English. But I am not good at physics and I’ll have to work harder in the next term.‎ In this school, I have made so many new friends that I never feel lonely. After class, I often discuss difficult problems and even share my happiness and sorrow with them. In my spare time, I often take part in different kinds of after-school activities, especially ball games. Therefore, I’ve grown taller and stronger.‎ ‎ What about your school life? Would you like to share it with me? I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，内容齐全，布局合理，文中使用高级句子。It is almost one year since I studied in senior high school. Since的固定句式；I study very hard here and have learned much new knowledge, which makes me very happy.非限制性定语从句用在句中；But I am not good at physics and I’ll have to work harder in the next term.此句是并列句；I have made so many new friends that I never feel lonely.结果状语从句运用巧妙；另外，Most excitingly, After class, In my spare time, Therefore,的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ 考点：考查书信式话题作文 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎