【英语】宁夏吴忠市2020届高三下学期高考模拟联考试题（解析版） 24页

宁夏吴忠市2020届高三下学期高考模拟联考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman think of most electric cars?‎ A. Beautiful. B. Cool. C. Ugly.‎ ‎2. What does the boy want?‎ A. A computer. B. A phone. C. A pet.‎ ‎3. How much is the brown wallet?‎ A. $20. B. $25. C. $ 30.‎ ‎4. What kind of movie is the man going to watch?‎ A. A science fiction. B. A romance. C. A cartoon.‎ ‎5. Which event will the man take part in?‎ A. Long jump. B. High jump. C. 100-meter race.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man plan to do?‎ A. Enjoy some movies. B. Meet his friends. C. Go to another city.‎ ‎7. Where will the woman go after the get-togethers?‎ A. To Washington. B. To London. C. To Florida.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At the airport. B. In the university. C. At Jack’s home.‎ ‎9. What’s the man doing there?‎ A. Going traveling. B. Meeting his sister. C. Meeting the woman.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman like?‎ A Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Watching movies.‎ ‎11. What’s the man’s advice?‎ A. It’s beneficial to do some sports.‎ B. Watching movies is a good exercise.‎ C. Going shopping will make people happy.‎ ‎12. What will they probably do soon?‎ A. Play computer games. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How long does the Cannes Film Festival last?‎ A. 11 days. B. 12 days. C. 22 days.‎ ‎14. How many films compete for the Golden Palm?‎ A. 20. B. 31. C. 21.‎ ‎15. Who can be the judges?‎ A. All of those 40,000 film professionals.‎ B. A nine-person jury from around the world.‎ C. The fans from around the world.‎ ‎16. How did the man know so much about the festival?‎ A. He loved watching movies.‎ B. He was one of the judges.‎ C. He did some research about it.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did drinking tea become popular?‎ A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty.‎ ‎18. Who discovered tea?‎ A. Sheng Nong. B. Hua Tuo. C. Bian Que.‎ ‎19 How many categories can Chinese tea be classified into?‎ A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.‎ ‎20. Which type of Chinese tea benefits the eyes?‎ A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. White tea.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A We all like fantasy stories, and grow up reading and listening to fantasies. These tales fuel our imaginations, and satisfy our longings for adventures. The most interesting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes，animal creatures talking like humans，and other things we can’t see in real life. Also, fantasies have a distinguished writing style, with freedom of expression.‎ Toy Fantasy In toy fantasy stories, narrators(叙述者)bring their beloved toys to life that can live, talk, think，breathe and behave like human beings. You would see modern toy fantasies in a picture book format. Representative works are A. A. Milne’s Winnie the Pooh and Carlo Collodi’s The Adventures of Pinocchio.‎ Animal Fantasy The animal fantasy tells tales about animals behaving like human beings, experiencing emotions, and having the ability to talk. However, animals in fantasies hold their various animal characteristics, too. Examples include The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame, Charlotte's Web by E. B. White, and The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter which influences children around the world.‎ Magical Fantasy In a magical fantasy, you see a character having magical powers, or a strange magical object becomes the subject of the story. Stories of this type began widely spreading long ago, including Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and William Steig’s Sylvester and the Magic Pebble.‎ Modern Folktales Modern folktales are types of fantasy that narrators tell in a traditional tale accompanying ‎ some typical parts, such as strong conflict, little description of characters, and sometimes magical elements. These tales come before all others and are popular, as authors throughout history, have written them. Hans Christian Andersen has written several tales of this category including The Nightingale, The Emperor’s New Clothes and Thumbelina.‎ ‎1. What is the common feature of the fantasies?‎ A. Their characters are highly popular.‎ B. Their events occur in the unreal world.‎ C. Their writing styles show desires for freedom.‎ D. Their plots encourage people to have adventures.‎ ‎2. Who made a great contribution to the animal fantasy?‎ A. Carlo Collodi. B. Beatrix Potter.‎ C. William Steig. D. Hans Christian Andersen.‎ ‎3. Which type of fantasy has the longest history?‎ A. The toy fantasy. B. The animal fantasy.‎ C. The magical fantasy. D. The modern folktales.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章作者介绍了四种类型的幻想小说。‎ ‎1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段The most interesting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes，animal creatures talking like humans，and other things we can’t see in real life（关于幻想最有趣事情是，它们的情节包括神奇的野兽和英雄，像人类一样说话的动物，以及其他我们在现实生活中看不到的东西）可知，幻想是我们现实生活中看不到的东西，不存在于真实的生活中。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，第三段整段主要在讲“动物幻想”。第三段提到了三位人物和他们的作品。分别是The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame；Charlotte's Web by E. B. White和The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter。综合分析，故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段These tales come before all others and are popular, as authors ‎ throughout history, have written them（这些故事比其他所有的故事都来得早，而且很受欢迎，因为历史上的作家都写过这些故事）可知，句中的“这些故事”指的就是前文提及的“现代民间故事”。根据作者的看法，民间故事比其他故事来的都早，因此可以判断民间故事的历史最长。故选D项。‎ B Before my daughter, Evelyn, was born, I eagerly expected her first year of life. I imagined celebrating every milestone --- bonding with her as a newborn, seeing her smile for the first time, hearing her say her first word. 1 didn't think of feeding tubes, long hospital stays or an organ transplant( 移植). For Evelyn, the first year included all and more.‎ Evelyn came into this world at just 34 weeks, weighing less than 3 pounds. Genetic testing revealed she had Alagille syndrome, a genetic disorder that can damage the liver(肝脏),heart and other organs. Soon, we received the news that baby Evelyn needed a liver transplant. Our family moved nearer to UPMC Children's Hospial of Pittsburgh so that we were closer if a liver was available for Evelyn.‎ When Evelyn was added to the organ donation wait list, I was under the liver allocation policy in place at that time,which was map-based. This policy lacks any special consideration for transplant candidates.We were told it would likely take three months. Just then, a new policy for liver allocation was tried out.Under the new system, the sickest child patients get first priority(优先).The new policy was only in effect for a litle over a week, but in that period, Evelyn received her liver transplant. Had it been just one week earler or later, we would not have received the call.‎ As Evelyn recovers from her transplant, we are grateful for the change.I am also sad, because the new policy was short-lived. That means another mom like me might not receive that phone call with good news.‎ Other children should have the same opportunity as Evelyn to live healthy, happy lives. When it comes to liver transplant policy, we can and must do better for children.‎ ‎4. What probably happened to Evelyn shorly after she was born?‎ A. She failed to give a smile.‎ B. She had a serious liver failure.‎ C. She said her first word quickly.‎ D. She suffered from a heart attack.‎ ‎5. Why did the author's family move nearer to the hospital?‎ A. To save time.‎ B. To have money.‎ C. To see a doctor.‎ D. To get first priority.‎ ‎6. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?‎ A. Evelyn is healthy now.‎ B. They waited too long.‎ C. They were one week earlier.‎ D. Her daughter is fortunate.‎ ‎7. What does the author want to express in the last pargraph?‎ A. We must guarantee kids have healthy livers.‎ B. Kids should have chances of a liver transplant.‎ C. The sickest kids should get liver transplants first.‎ D. The old policy lacks special consideration for kids.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了新生儿Evelyn患了肝衰竭并幸运接收到新政策的帮助。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“Genetic testing revealed she had Alagille syndrome, a genetic disorder that can damage the liver,heart and other organs.”可知作者的女儿根据基因测试，显示她得了一种遗传疾病，会损害肝脏,心脏和其他器官，因此推测她患了严重的肝衰竭。故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our family moved nearer to UPMC Children's Hospial of Pittsburgh so that we were closer if a liver was available for Evelyn.”可知作者一家搬到了离匹兹堡的UPMC儿童医院更近的地方，这样如果Evelyn有可获取移植的肝脏，就能更近一些以节约时间。故选择A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。画线句的意思是“如果只是一周或更晚，我们就不会接到电话了”，根据前一句“The new policy was only in effect for a litle over a week, but in that period, Evelyn received her ‎ liver transplant.”可知该政策只持续很短的时间，但是伊芙琳赶上了这次机会做移植手术，所以伊芙琳很幸运。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 判断推理题。最后一段作者认为其他孩子应该有和伊芙琳一样的机会过健康快乐的生活，当谈到肝移植政策时，我们可以而且必须为儿童做得更好。然后根据倒数第二段作者希望每个像伊芙琳病重的孩子都可以获得治疗的机会，所以推测作者希望病情最严重的孩子应该首先接受肝脏移植。故选C项。‎ C On a bright early summer morning, many young swimmers gather at a local swimming pool in the state of Maryland. They are members of a competitive summer swim team, and that’s a regular part of their daily life. As they train and cut seconds off their times, which makes them closer to the championship in the following large-scale (大规模的) competitions, they are getting lots of physical exercise and vitamin D from the sun. However, the benefits of belonging to a sports team are not just honor or health related. You can learn useful life skills.‎ Paul Waas, coach of the swim team, explains, “The discipline (自制力) comes into play when you’re talking about concentrating on the details that your coaches are saying as it makes you faster rather than going up and down the pool the same way you have every time. When you focus on what you’re doing right and what you can do better, then you’ll see the improvement.”‎ Besides, there is also responsibility, goals and workings within a group. Again, here is Coach Waas. “It’s really great! It’s so fun to watch from year to year. I’ve had kids who as 7-year-olds on the team could barely pay attention in practice and were only interested in who was going first. Now they’ve come back as 8-year-olds, having set some goals and having things that they want to achieve. These skills can help them a lot.”‎ But playing the sports is not without harm. Some can be hard on the body. Young athletes suffer serious injuries that follow them into adulthood. Coach Waas says that in fact, swimming is different from most others. First, it poses a lower risk of injury. The second one relates to how swim teams are structured. Actually, children are not the only ones who can benefit. Adults can also benefit from team sports.‎ ‎8. Why do the swimmers gather at a swimming pool in the early morning?‎ A. To obtain vitamin D from the sun. B. To build practical skills for future.‎ C. To join in a large-scale competitive. D. To carry out their routine practice.‎ ‎9. What do Paul Waas’ words imply in paragraph 2?‎ A. Swimmers should concentrate on details.‎ B. Members get disciplined and focused in the team.‎ C. Coaches play a key role in layers’ improvement.‎ D. Most swimmers enjoy sinning in the same way.‎ ‎10. What happens to the kids after a year’s training?‎ A. They are more aware of what to do. B. They pay less attention to training.‎ C. They devote more time to practice. D. They care more about who goes first.‎ ‎11. What does the author want to convey in the text?‎ A. Exercise benefits everyone. B. Swimming is better than other sports.‎ C. Team sports teach life lessons. D. Physical exercise should be a habit.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了参加团队体育运动不仅能让身体更健康，还能教会你许多有用的生活技能，无论是小孩还是大人都能从中受益。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中On a bright early summer morning, many young swimmers gather at a local swimming pool in the state of Maryland. They are members of a competitive summer swim team, and that’s a regular part of their daily life.可知在一个阳光明媚的初夏早晨，许多年轻的游泳者聚集在马里兰州的一个当地游泳池。他们是一个有竞争力的夏季游泳队的成员，这是他们日常生活的一部分。由此可知，游泳者在清晨聚集在游泳池是为了进行日常练习。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中The discipline (自制力) comes into play when you’re talking about concentrating on the details可知当你谈到要集中精力于细节时，自制力就开始发挥作用了。以及后文When you focus on what you’re doing right and what you can do better, then you’ll see the improvement.可知当你专注于你做得对的事情和你能做得更好的事情时，你就会看到进步。由此可推知，Paul Waas的话暗示了成员们在团队中变得自律和专注。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Now they’ve come back as 8-year-olds, having set some goals and having things that they want to achieve.可知现在他们8岁的时候回来了，设定了一些目标，做了一些他们想要实现的事情。由此可知，一年的训练之后，孩子们会更清楚该做什么。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中However, the benefits of belonging to a sports team are not just honor or health related. You can learn useful life skills.可知然而，加入运动队的好处不仅仅是与之相关的荣誉或健康。你可以学到有用的生活技能。结合文章主要讲了团队体育运动会教授许多对生活有用的技能和经验，比如自律、专注等。由此可推知，作者想在文中表达团队运动教会我们生活。故选C。‎ D For a few months twice a year, the waters off California are home to gray whales moving north or south between the coast of Mexico and the Bering Sea. This year, however, it seems that fewer whales are surviving the journey north. So far this year, a total of 30 dead gray whales have washed up on the West Coast: Eight in Washington, one in Oregon and ‎21 in California. Those numbers are unusually high.‎ In Northern California, three out of four of the dead whales that have been examined so far appear to have died of starvation and the fourth was killed by a ship strike, said Barbie Halaska, a research assistant at The Marine (海洋的) Mammal Center (TMMC), a nonprofit organization that rescues and rehabilitates (使康复) marine mammals in California. Halaska and her colleagues examined the four whales—three young whales and one adult male — and planned to examine the remaining dead whales in the region in the next couple of days.‎ Gray whales were once severely threatened by whalers. Only around 2,000 of them lived in the ocean in 1946, so an international agreement to stop gray whale hunting was signed in order to help the population recover. Gray whales were removed from the endangered species list in 1994 when the population reached 23,000 individuals and TMMC predicts there are now around 26,000 gray whales in the Pacific Ocean, which is about the number before the whaling boom got up steam almost 200 years ago.‎ Although the gray whale population has recovered to a certain degree, the number of dead whales washing up this year is alarming, Halaska said. Climate change and declining fish stocks ‎ are likely key factors in the whales’ poor health, she said .‎ Halaska stressed that boaters and beachgoers on the West Coast should watch out for gray whales this time of year.‎ ‎12. What are the statistics in paragraph 3 about?‎ A. Severe conditions facing gray whales.‎ B. An agreement to stop killing whales.‎ C. The evolving development of gray whales.‎ D. The number of gray whales in different times.‎ ‎13. What’s Halaska’s attitude towards the population of gray whale?‎ A. Worried. B. Discouraged.‎ C. Optimistic. D. Uncaring.‎ ‎14. What may be talked about following the last paragraph?‎ A. The importance of gray whales.‎ B. Gray whales’ living environment.‎ C. Things to do to help gray whales .‎ D. Ways to increase gray whales’ population.‎ ‎15. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Gray Whales Are Threatened by Whalers B. Why Many Gray Whales Died on California’s Coast?‎ C. Gray Whales Are in Great Danger of Dying Out D. Where Gray Whales Move to Avoid Being Hunt?‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年以来，在北上的旅程中灰鲸死亡数量越来越多，气候变化和鱼类数量下降可能是导致鲸鱼健康状况不佳的关键因素。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段Only around 2,000 of them lived in the ocean in 1946.和Gray whales were removed from the endangered species list in 1994 when the population reached 23,000 individuals and TMMC predicts there are now around 26,000 gray whales in the Pacific ‎ Ocean.可知，1946年只有大约2000只灰鲸生活在海洋中，灰鲸在1994年种群数量达到23000头，TMMC预测，现在太平洋中大约有26000头灰鲸。因此，我们可以了解到第三段的统计数据是关于不同时期灰鲸数量的。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段Although the gray whale population has recovered to a certain degree, the number of dead whales washing up this year is alarming, Halaska said.可知，Halaska说，虽然灰鲸数量已经恢复到一定程度，但今年死亡鲸鱼数量令人震惊。由此推知，Halaska对灰鲸种群的态度是担忧的。故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Halaska stressed that boaters and beachgoers on the West Coast should watch out for gray whales this time of year.可知，Halaska强调，每年这个时候，西海岸的划船者和海滩游客都应该注意灰鲸。由此推知，紧接着可能是帮助灰鲸的一些做法。因此，最后一段之后可能讨论帮助灰鲸的做法。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了灰鲸死亡数量越来越多的现象且分析了相关原因。根据第四段Climate change and declining fish stocks are likely key factors in the whales’ poor health, she said.可知，她说，气候变化和鱼类数量下降可能是导致鲸鱼健康状况不佳的关键因素。由此可知，B项“为什么许多灰鲸死在加利福尼亚海岸”符合文章主旨，可以做本文最佳标题。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The "Greener Grass" Syndrome Have you ever met the situation where you kept thinking that there are better opportunities out there compared to your current one you are having? This is the syndrome when one is always looking at the other side of the fence and thinks that the grass is greener there.____16____‎ Why are you like this? Uncertainty and curiosity play a big part in creating the "greener grass" syndrome.It is because we arc uncertciin of whether what we arc holding onto now is the best for us and whether there are any better choices out there.‎ ‎___17___ In fact, it sometimes does us more harm than good because often looking out for the "greener grass" will exhaust our energy and attention and finally we can grow even angrier, or at least more dissatisfied.___18___ We mostly prefer new over old because new things arc ‎ fascinating and our curiosity keeps reminding us to explore the other side of the grass.These are the two factors that cause us to feel dissatisfied with what we have and always thinking of finding the greener grass at the opposite side.‎ If you have this syndrome, chances are you are missing out lots of things you currently have now. So what can you do to cure the greener grass" syndrome? The first thing is to recognize that your current job is your best choice right now..___19___‎ Secondly, always apply your best efforts to your current job. Otherwise, what can you make out of your job when you hardly devote any effort? Last but not least, always keep this truth in mind.The grass is always greener on the other side, and the other side is always greener no matter which side you arc at.___20___‎ A. Try to focus on "what is" instead of "what if".‎ B. Such uncertainty causes us to keep looking into alternatives.‎ C. Humans are also curious by nature and we love new things.‎ D. Focus on "what if” and seek for the best choice.‎ E. Choose a side, stick to it and make the best out of it.‎ F. This is what I call the "greener grass" syndrome.‎ G. It has its own origin, primarily rooted in fantasy and fear.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了“这山望着那山高”的心理现象，造成这种心理现象的原因，由此可能造成的影响及解决办法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据所在位置为段末，应该为段末总结句。前文提及了表现形式，空所在位置对本段的主题进行归纳总结，引出“绿草坪综合症”。故选F项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据所在位置为段首，应该为过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。前文提及了uncertainty为这种心理现象的原因之一，选项B Such uncertainty causes us to keep looking into alternatives。与之呼应，故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据所在位置为段中，应该起到启后的作用，根据后文We mostly prefer new over old because ‎ new things arc fascinating and our curiosity keeps reminding us to explore the other side of the grass.我们更喜欢新事物而不是旧事物，因为新事物很迷人以及我们的好奇心不断提醒我们去探索草地的另一边可知所填句子应该涉及new, curiosity词语。故选C项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据所在位置，应该为前一句的进一步解释。前一句提及了克服这种心理现象第一个方法The first thing is to recognize that your current job is your best choice right now首先要认识到你现在的工作是你最好的选择。此句应对其解释，着眼于“有什么，是什么”，而不是”要是……就好了”。故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据所在位置应为前文方法三Last but not least, always keep this truth in mind.的进一步解释。前一句提及了The grass is always greener on the other side, and the other side is always greener no matter which side you are at这山望着那山高，那山望着那山高。此空应强调坚持自己的选择。故选E项。‎ ‎【点睛】挖空在段尾，常是结论句 假如挖空出现在段尾，通常是所在段的结论和概括。解题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的关联词，如：therefore, as a result, thus, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等。比如文章第1小题：‎ Have you ever met the situation where you kept thinking that there are better opportunities out there compared to your current one you are having? This is the syndrome when one is always looking at the other side of the fence and thinks that the grass is greener there.____1____‎ 本题挖空在段尾，空格前的论述内容是“你是否曾经遇到过这样的情况，你一直在想，与你现在拥有的机会相比，外面有更好的机会?当一个人总是看着篱笆的另一边，认为那里的草更绿时，这就是综合症。”所得出的结论就是症状的名称，F项This is what I call the "greener grass" syndrome符合分析。故F项正确。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ There is an old suitcase in my house which represents the dreams and hopes of my family.‎ I’m always taking photos of the little ____21____ I find in the world around me. A few ‎ weeks ago, I visited my parents. My father was an ____22____ when he was young. I took a photo of something that I would ____23____ as a pretty big wonder. At first ____24____ it might not look like much. It was just a ____25____ brown suitcase with two silver locks up on the top. But to me, it’s ____26____ what a miracle (不可思议的东西) looks like.‎ That suitcase is the very one my dad brought with him when he ____27____ to the U. S. from Turkey in 1965. He was just a 19-year-old boy at the time who didn’t know a ____28____ of English. He ____29____ all his fiends and family, _____30_____ that he would become an excellent engineer one day. That suitcase carried my dad’s most valuable _____31_____ — many black-and-white photos from home and his science and math textbooks, etc.‎ As a kid, I was _____32_____ aware of the suitcase. It lived on the top of my bookcase. I never _____33_____ to it, though. It wasn’t until I got _____34_____ that I actually asked my dad about it. Looking inside, I found tons of photos and the _____35_____ my parents wrote to each other, back and forth between the U. S. and Turkey. ‎ That’s when I _____36_____ how beautiful that dirty old suitcase actually was. It’s a _____37_____ of not only the hardships my parents _____38_____, but also all the wonderful things they _____39_____, how they found love, how their dreams _____40_____ and how they got through them all.‎ ‎21. A. secrets B. numbers C. wonders D. treasures ‎22. A. artist B. architect C. author D. engineer ‎23. A. see B. act C. use D. work ‎24. A. thought B. time C. light D. sight ‎25. A. lovely B. common C. special D. strange ‎26. A. possibly B. exactly C. normally D. quickly ‎27. A. turned B. wrote C. moved D. returned ‎28. A. word B. name C. card D. sign ‎29. A. left B. missed C. refused D. called ‎30. A. fearful B. hopeful C. proud D. grateful ‎31. A. achievements B. prizes C. things D. lessons ‎32. A. unsuitably B. undoubtedly C. uncomfortably D. uncleanly ‎33. A. paid much attention B. paid a visit C. belonged D. talked ‎34. A. stronger B. thinner C. older D. braver ‎35. A. books B. letters C. papers D. reports ‎36. A. showed B. praised C. admitted D. realized ‎37. A. reminder B. source C. result D. cause ‎38. A. got B. suffered C. won D. deserved ‎39. A. wanted B. found C. expressed D. experienced ‎40 A‎. disappeared B. ended C. came true D. woke up ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了我家的旧手提箱的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是会拍摄下我在周围世界发现的小奇迹。A. secrets秘密；B. numbers数字；C. wonders奇迹；D. treasures宝藏。结合后文I took a photo of something that I would ________ as a pretty big wonder.我拍了一张照片，我认为这是一个相当大的奇迹。推测此处我喜欢拍摄生活中的小奇迹。故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲年轻时是一名工程师。A. artist艺术家；B. architect建筑师；C. author作家；D. engineer工程师。结合后文He ________ all his fiends and family, ________ that he would become an excellent engineer one day.他离开了所有的朋友和家人，希望自己有朝一日能成为一名优秀的工程师。可知，我的父亲年轻时是一名工程师，希望有朝一日自己能够成为一名优秀的工程师。故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍了一张照片，我把它视为一个相当大的奇迹。A. see看；B. act行为；C. use使用；D. work工作。结合前文I took a photo of something我拍了一张照片，结合句意可知，我把我拍的照片视为相当大的奇迹。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看第一眼时，它看起来可能并不怎么样。A. thought想；B. time时间；C. light光线；D. sight景象。At first ‎ sight为固定搭配，意为“看到的第一眼”。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只是一个普通的棕色手提箱，上面有两把银色的锁。A. lovely可爱的；B. common普通的；C. special特殊的；D. strange奇怪的。结合前文At first ________ it might not look like much.当看第一眼时，它可能看起来并不怎么样。推测它看起来只是一个普通的手提箱。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，这确实是个不可思议的东西。A. possibly可能地；B. exactly确实地；C. normally正常地；D. quickly很快地。结合语境，虽然手提箱看起来很普通，但对我来说，它确实是个不可思议的东西。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个手提箱正是我父亲1965年从土耳其搬到美国时带来的。A. turned转身；B. wrote写；C. moved搬家；D. returned回来。结合后文back and forth between the U. S. and Turkey.在美国和土耳其之间，可知，我的父亲原来在土耳其，1965年从土耳其搬到了美国。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时他只是一个19岁的男孩，对英语一无所知。A. word单词；B. name名称；C. card卡；D. sign迹象。结合前文That suitcase is the very one my dad brought with him when he ________ to the U. S. from Turkey in 1965.那个手提箱正是我爸爸1965年从土耳其搬到美国时带来的。推测父亲那时从土耳其来，连一个英语单词都认不到。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开了所有的朋友和家人，希望自己有朝一日能成为一名优秀的工程师。A. left离开；B. missed错过；C. refused拒绝；D. called叫。结合前文父亲离开土耳其，可知他离开了所有的朋友和家人。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他离开了所有的朋友和家人，希望自己有朝一日能成为一名优秀的工程师。A. fearful恐惧的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. proud自豪的；D. grateful感激的。结合语境可知，父亲19岁时，从土耳其来到美国，应该是满怀希望，认为自己有朝一日能够成为优秀的工程师。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个手提箱里装着我爸爸的最有价值的东西——许多家里的黑白照片，还有他的科学和数学课本等等。A. achievements成就；B. prizes奖品；C. things东西；D. lessons教训。结合后文many black-and-white photos from home and his science and math textbooks, etc.许多家里的黑白照片，还有他的科学和数学课本等等。可知，手提箱里是我爸爸的一些最有价值的东西。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我觉得那个手提箱的感觉很不干净。A. unsuitably不适当地；B. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；C. uncomfortably不舒服地；D. uncleanly不干净地。结合后文That’s when I ________ how beautiful that dirty old suitcase actually was.那时候我才知道那个脏兮兮的旧手提箱有多漂亮。可知，我小时候认为那个手提箱不干净。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词及词组辨析。句意：不过，我从来没怎么注意过它。A. paid much attention非常关注；B. paid a visit拜访；C. belonged归属；D. talked交谈。结合前文It lived on the top of my bookcase.它就在我的书架顶上。可知，我没怎么注意过它。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我长大了，我才真正地问了爸爸这件事。A. stronger更强的；B. thinner更薄的；C. older更年长的；D. braver更勇敢的。结合语境，我小时候没注意过它，长大了以后，才向父亲问这件事。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看了看里面，我发现了大量的照片和我父母在美国和土耳其之间写给彼此的信件。A. books书籍；B. letters信件；C. papers文件；D. reports报告。结合后文my parents wrote to each other推测，此处是我父母写给彼此的信。故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到那个又脏又旧的行李箱实际上是多么漂亮。A. showed显示；B. praised赞扬；C. admitted承认；D. realized意识到。结合语境，我看到了手提箱里的东西，才意识到这个手提箱多么漂亮。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅提醒我我的父母遭受的艰辛，还有所有他们经历的美好的事情，他们如何找到爱情，他们如何实现梦想，他们如何度过这一切。A. reminder提醒；B. source来源；C. result结果；D. cause原因。结合后文the hardships my parents ________我的父母遭受的艰辛，可知，此处为手提箱提醒了我父母在年轻时遭受的艰辛。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅提醒我我的父母遭受的艰辛，还有所有他们经历的美好的事情，他们如何找到爱情，他们如何实现梦想，他们如何度过这一切。A. got得到；B. suffered遭受；C. won赢；D. deserved值得。结合前文the hardships可知，此处是父母遭受的艰辛。故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅提醒我我的父母遭受的艰辛，还有所有他们经历的美好的事情，他们如何找到爱情，他们如何实现梦想，他们如何度过这一切。A. wanted想要；B. found发现；C. expressed表达；D. experienced经历。结合语境，还有他们一起经历的美好事情。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词及词组辨析。句意：它不仅提醒我我的父母遭受的艰辛，还有所有他们经历的美好的事情，他们如何找到爱情，他们如何实现梦想，他们如何度过这一切。A. disappeared消失；B. ended结束；C. came true实现；D. woke up醒了。结合前文their dreams可知，此处是他们实现了梦想。故选C项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Zhao Zong, a 26-year-old man from Central China’s Henan province, recently became ____41____ hit on the internet for pushing his 97-year-old grandmother in a wheelchair around during a tour of Xian, Shanxi province. The behavior was pretty ____42____ (admire) and received numerous thumbs ups (点赞) on Chinese social media platform Weibo.‎ ‎____43____ (depart) for the destination on Sept 1, Zhao spent nearly a week taking his grandmother to the popular sites, like the Terracotta Warrior. He didn’t want his grandmother to be tired ____44____ the trip, so two weeks before the journey he bought a foldable wheelchair for her.‎ Zhao ____45____ (raise) in his grandparents’ home. When he was 3, his parents couldn’t take care of him for a ____46____ (vary) of reasons, and from then on, he lived with his ‎ grandmother. “That’s ____47____ I have deep feelings for her.” Zhao explained. “It ____48____ (be) my dream to take my grandmother on a trip since I was in college. Now I feel so excited that my dream ____49____ (eventual) came true.”‎ As long as conditions allow, Zhao next arranges _____50_____ (tour) Qingdao with his grandmother to see the sea, and hopefully more places in China.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. admirable 43. Departing 44. with 45. was raised 46. variety ‎ ‎47. why 48. has been 49. eventually 50. to tour ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。赵宗是一个来自河南省的26岁的小伙子。他推着轮椅带他的97岁的奶奶在西安旅行。这成了社交媒体平台的一个焦点，得到了人们的点赞。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。hit为可数名词，表示“很受欢迎的人或事物”，become a hit“成了一个热门人物”。故填a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据上文The behavior was pretty可知应填形容词admirable作表语，表示“令人钦佩的”。故填admirable。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知depart在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且与逻辑主语Zhao构成主动关系，故用现在分词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Departing。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他不想要他的祖母因为旅行感到劳累。结合句意表示“因……而劳累”短语为be tired with。故填with。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且此处陈述过去事实应用一般过去时，主语为Zhao，谓语动词用单数。故填was raised。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当他3岁的时候，他的父母由于各种原因不能照顾他，从那时起，他和他的祖母住在一起。结合句意表示“各种各样的”短语为a variety of。故填variety。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：那就是我对她有深厚感情的原因。结合句意表示“那就是为什么……；那就是……的原因”句型为that is why…。故填why。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据时间状语since I was in college可知本句为现在完成时态，it为单数主语，所以助动词为has。故填has been。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词短语come true应用副词eventually作状语，表示“最后”。故填eventually。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：只要条件允许，赵接下来安排和奶奶一起去青岛看海，并希望能去中国更多的地方。结合句意表示“安排做某事”短语为arrange to do sth.。故填to tour。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As it is known to all, the Great Wall is the most famous places of interest in China. Everybody wants to go there, but I am no exception. Then, this summer vacation, the day I have been looking forward to coming at last. I got up very early that day and set off with my brother Tim followed behind. After two hours’ bus ride, we arrived at what looked like the large market, which there were millions of people talking, pushing and photographing. At that, my enthusiasm immediate disappeared. Indeed, the Great Wall is really something must be experienced with a little ease and privacy.‎ ‎【答案】1.去掉as it is中的it ‎2. places→place ‎3. but→and ‎4. have→had ‎5. coming→came ‎6. followed→following ‎7. the→a ‎ ‎8. which→where ‎9. immediate→immediately ‎10. something后加that ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和Tim在暑假一起去长城参观游玩的经历。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，因此it是多余的，as is known to all意为“众所周知”。故将it去掉。‎ ‎2. 考查名词。句子主语是the Great Wall ，应使用单数名词指代它。故将places改为place。‎ ‎3. 考查连词。句意：每个人都想去，当然我也不例外。前后的两个简单句的语意关系是并列关系，故将but改为and。‎ ‎4. 考查时态。句意：我一直盼望的那一天终于来了。这一天来临已经是过去，一直盼望发生在来之前，即过去的过去，因此应使用过去完成进行时。故将have改为had。‎ ‎5. 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，I have been looking forward to是定语成分，修饰the day，come是主句的谓语动词，这一天已经到了，陈述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故将coming改为came。‎ ‎6. 考查with的复合结构。在这个结构中，follow是Tom发出的动作，它们之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语。故将followed改为following。‎ ‎7. 考查冠词。此处意为“一个看起来像是市场的地方”。因为是首次提到，而且不是特指。large是以辅音音素开头。故将the改为a。‎ ‎8. 考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文market，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故which改为where。‎ ‎9. 考查副词。修饰动词disappeared需要使用副词作状语，故将immediate改为immediately。‎ ‎10. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，something是定语从句的先行词，从句缺主语，因此使用关系代词that，并且不能省略。故在something后加that。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，是你校学生会主席，暑假将带队去英国友好学校交流。请你给对方负责人Mr. Smith写信洽谈相关事项。内容包括：‎ ‎1.访问的具体时间；‎ ‎2.希望参加的活动（参观历史博物馆、会议交流、游览著名景点）。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I'm Li Hua, chairman of the student union. Planning to take a group to pay a visit to your school next month, I'm writing to confirm some information. ‎ We will arrive at ‎9 a.m. on July 20, and then we will begin the 2-day visit. We have a very tight schedule. As has been planned, we will visit the school history museum, because we are all extremely interested in the splendid history of your school. Then we will have a communicating meeting, where we students can communicate with each other and exchange opinions on society, culture, education and So on. Besides, we will visit some places of interest, which is what we have been longing for. I hope we will have a meaningful trip there!‎ Looking forward to your reply!‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对方负责人Mr. Smith写信洽谈去英国友好学校交流的相关事项。‎ ‎【详解】第一步: 审题 体裁: 应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构: 总分法 ‎ 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 访问的具体时间；‎ ‎2.希望参加的活动（参观历史博物馆、会议交流、游览著名景点）。‎ 第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组)‎ be interested in；communicate with；look forward to 第三步: 连词成句 I'm Li Hua, minister of external liaison of our school. ‎ Planning to take a group to pay a visit to your school next month, I'm writing to confirm some information. ‎ As has been planned, we will visit the school history museum, because we are all extremely interested in the splendid history of your school. ‎ Then we will have a communicating meeting, where we students can communicate with each other and exchange opinions on society, culture, education and So on. ‎ Besides, we will visit some places of interest, which is what we have been longing for. ‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步: 连句成篇 (衔接词)‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand, while, as for ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步: 润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了定语从句，如：Then we will have a communicating meeting, where we students can communicate with each other and exchange opinions on society, culture, education and So on.这句话为定语从句，先行词为a communicating meeting，where在句中作地点状语，引导定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎