2019年泄露天机高考押题卷 英语（一）学生版 6页

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ 绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 （一）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt？‎ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Go to hospital.‎ B. Eat something cool.‎ C. Make the man a cup of tea.‎ ‎2. What does the man order?‎ A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Salad.‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a hospital. B. At a bank. C. At a school.‎ ‎4. How will the speakers get to the railway station?‎ A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends.‎ B. Salesman and customer.‎ C. Boss and employee.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Chinese tea.‎ B. Famous places in China.‎ C. Different kinds of tea in the world.‎ ‎7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?‎ A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man think of literature?‎ A. It’s helpful. B. It’s hard. C. It’s interesting.‎ ‎9. What subject does the woman like most?‎ A. Art history. B. Photography. C. Geography.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What do we know about the hotel in Sitges?‎ A. It's far from the beach.‎ B. It's beside a busy road.‎ C. It's near a bus stop.‎ ‎11. What can people enjoy in the hotel?‎ A. Football games. B. KTV. C. Keep-fit classes.‎ ‎12. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Ask for a lower price.‎ ‎ 泄露天机·英语 第11页（共12页） 泄露天机·英语 第12页（共12页）‎ B. Look around the hotel.‎ C. Explain to the manager.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Whom is the party for?‎ A. Dan. B. Julie. C. Jane.‎ ‎14. When will the guests arrive?‎ A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00.‎ ‎15. What has been prepared?‎ A.A special cake. B. Drinks. C. Candles.‎ ‎16. What happened in the party last year?‎ A. The police came.‎ B. The building caught fire.‎ C. The neighbors got drunk.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is expected tonight around five or six?‎ A. Ice. B. Rain. C. Snow.‎ ‎18. How many inches of snow are predicted?‎ A. One or two. B. Three or four. C. Five or six.‎ ‎19. Why did the high schools close?‎ A. The college has already shut.‎ B. The roads are dangerous to drive on.‎ C. The town is unprepared for the weather.‎ ‎20. Which suggestion does the weatherman make?‎ A. Buying supplies.‎ B. Closing the schools.‎ C. Pushing snow off roads.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A With a 24-hour front desk, Parc Hôtel offers a garden, a terrace(阳台)and rooms with a flat-screen TV. Free Wi-Fi access is provided. All rooms feature carpeted floors, a desk and a private bathroom with a shower. A buffet(自助的)breakfast is served every morning and it can be enjoyed in the comfort of the guest rooms. Guests are able to enjoy traditional dishes at the hotel’s restaurant before having a drink at the bar. Parc Hôtel is 13km from Thumeries Golf Course and 25km from Lille. The Belgium border is 31km away and free private parking is available. It also has one of the best locations in Carvin! Guests are happier about it compared to other hotels in the area. It is also rated for the best value in Carvin! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. We speak your language! Parc Hôtel has been welcoming Booking.com guests since 19 Oct. 2012.‎ ‎21. At what time do you have to check out if you want to leave the hotel?‎ A. At 6am. B. At 8am. C. At 1pm. D. At 7pm.‎ ‎22. How much extra money do you have to pay if you stay in a room without a baby bed three days with your one-year-old son?‎ A. EUR 11. B. EUR 22. C. EUR 33. D. EUR 44.‎ ‎ 泄露天机·英语 第11页（共12页） 泄露天机·英语 第12页（共12页）‎ ‎23. What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Some information about the hotel.‎ B. What language we speak at the hotel.‎ C. How we book the hotel.‎ D. The location about the hotel.‎ B When the Christ Child was born, all people, animals, trees, and other plants felt that great happiness had come into the world. Every day people came to see the sweet Babe and they thought that they would like to give presents to the Child. The Palm(棕榈树)said, “I will choose my biggest leaf and place it as a fan to wave soft air to the Child.” The Olive said, “I will sprinkle sweet-smelling oil over him.”‎ ‎“What can I give to the Child?” asked the Fir. “You? You have nothing to offer. Your needles would stab the Babe, and your tears are sticky”, said the others. This made the poor Fir very unhappy indeed, and it said, sadly, “Yes, you are right. I have nothing that would be good enough to offer to the Christ Child.”‎ Now, quite near to the trees stood an Angel, who heard what they said. He was moved to pity the Fir and decided to help it. High in the dark of the heavens the stars were beginning to winkle, and the Angel begged some of the little ones to come down and rest upon the branches of the Fir. They were glad to do this, and their silvery light shone among the branches just like Christmas candles. To its delight, the Fir Tree saw the face of the Babe with a happy smile as he looked upon the twinkling lights.‎ The Christ Child did not forget the lovely sight, and from then on, he ordered that on his birthday a Fir Tree should be placed in every house, which might be lit up with candles to shine for the children as the stars shone for him on his first birthday. Was not the Fir Tree richly rewarded? Surely there is no other tree that shines on so many happy faces!‎ ‎24. Why did people visit the Child?‎ A. They wanted to get some presents from him.‎ B. They wanted to ask him for help.‎ C. He brought happiness to the world.‎ D. He liked to play with them.‎ ‎25. What made the Fir unhappy?‎ A. Having nothing to give to the Christ Child.‎ B. Stabbing the Christ Child with its needles.‎ C. Having sticky tears sticking the Christ Child.‎ D. Wanting to get some stars from the heaven.‎ ‎26. What can we learn from the third paragraph?‎ A. The Fir asked the stars to help it.‎ B. The Angel was very kind and helpful.‎ C. The Babe invited the stars to come down.‎ D. Some big stars came down and help the Fir.‎ ‎27. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?‎ A. The Fir shone every house with little stars.‎ B. The Fir gave some candles to the Christ Child.‎ C. The Christ Child is quite satisfied with the Fir.‎ D. The Christ Child lit up candles for the children.‎ C If you had to guess which direction Apple would be headed in 2019, what might you say? The company’s iPhone business has been stricken because of an economic slowdown and a maturing smartphone market. It’s clear Apple needs to adapt to face new realities.‎ Some might say the obvious answer is to lower the prices on the iPhone. Others want it to expand its services beyond Apple devices to Android and Windows.‎ But what’s more likely to happen is this: iPhones will get even more expensive. The evidence for this is already starting to appear. A new report from The Wall Street Journal suggests Apple is going to give its entire 2020 iPhone line OLED screens(有机发光二极管屏幕)—the same very expensive tech currently only found in the iPhone X and XS.‎ This may seem surprising, but it’s all of a piece with Apple’s strategy: Make high profit, desirable tech, and get the rewards of creating a closed ecosystem. ‎ So Apple wants to focus on the high-end in order to satisfy choosy customers, while also recognizing that in a mature market, people will replace smartphones less often. This means high-profit devices will be key to maintaining a healthy profit, which helps explain the shift to an all-OLED lineup. That shift also allows for more basic design updates, like curved screens or edges. ‎ It is important to note, too, that even though iPhone sales are down, sales for the Apple Watch and iPad are up. For the future, Apple will continue to put more emphasis on those categories. And looking even ‎ ‎ 泄露天机·英语 第11页（共12页） 泄露天机·英语 第12页（共12页）‎ further out, it is almost certain that Apple will enter new sectors. ‎ Apple has made some mistake policies in recent years. But the company is not down and out. Far from it: By focusing on high-end, high-profit tech, plus services, all while keeping an eye to the future, Apple will likely keep its dominant position for many years to come.‎ ‎28. What can we know about OLED screens?‎ ‎ A. They haven’t been used by Apple.‎ ‎ B. They will make iPhones expensive.‎ ‎ C. They will let Apple save cost.‎ ‎ D. They have been used in computers.‎ ‎29. What does Apple think of market?‎ ‎ A. It’s not fully mature.‎ ‎ B. It needs more smartphones.‎ ‎ C. It needs many design updates.‎ ‎ D. Its customers are hard to be satisfied.‎ ‎30. Which of the following can best describe the future of Apple in the author’s opinion?‎ ‎ A. Uncertain. B. Terrible. C. Concerning. D. Promising.‎ ‎31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. IPhones Will Be More Expensive ‎ B. The Advantages Apples Will Have ‎ C. IPhones Will Work Harder ‎ D. Apple Is Facing Difficulty ‎ D The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a report stating that the world is quickly running out of time to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius. To get there, the world would have to cut current emissions by 45 percent by 2030. That sounds absurdly unlikely. ‎ But before we give in to despair, we should remember that the technology to address climate change is going along at high speed. The largest source of U.S. carbon emissions is transportation, and a Green New Deal for motor vehicles would be quite straightforward.‎ The reason is simple: With some subsidies(补贴), electric cars and buses are now cost-competitive with fossil-fuel vehicles. Electric buses have made the greatest speed into the market, because they are a logical choice for electrification. By the end of 2018, electric vehicles were displacing about 280,000 barrels of oil demand per day—about 84 percent of which was due to buses. ‎ But the electric car market is also reaching maturity, with appealing designs, longer range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging network in many countries. It's worth emphasizing that most of the infrastructure(基础设施)necessary to recharge electric vehicles already exists. People often tend to assume that we would need to replace every gas station, but virtually all homes and businesses already have an electrical connection which can be easily improved for fast charging. All that is needed to go fully electric is enough battery capacity and fast charging stations to deal with long trips. ‎ Now America would have to repair its electricity production, freight rail, shipping, and so on to fully decarbonizes(脱碳)the transportation sector, which taken together will be considerably more difficult than simply extirpating fossil fuel vehicles from the market. ‎ But greening America's vehicle would be straightforward, relatively cheap, and a huge stride forward on climate. The politics of climate change are so fearful that despair can seem logical, but the first step to achieving a tough goal is the confident belief that it can be done. And this particular step wouldn't even be that tough.‎ ‎32. How’s the goal of keeping global warming below 1.5 Celsius according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. Reasonable. B. Safe. C. Realistic. D. Impossible.‎ ‎33. How can electric vehicles compete with fossil-fuel ones?‎ A. By getting financial support from government.‎ B. By running at the greatest speed.‎ C. By changing the way of transportation.‎ D. By making consumers make logical choices.‎ ‎34. What should we do to promote electric cars now?‎ A. Replace as many as gas stations.‎ B. Solve the problem of long trips.‎ C. Build more infrastructures for recharging.‎ D. Make businesses have electrical connections.‎ ‎35. Which of the following best explains “extirpating” underlined in paragraph 5?‎ A. Repairing. B. Producing. C. Moving. D. Forbidding.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ 泄露天机·英语 第11页（共12页） 泄露天机·英语 第12页（共12页）‎ If you think your kids aren’t eating enough fruit, you may be right. How can you get your kids to eat more fruit? Telling a child won’t succeed. And, the more you ask your children to eat something, the more they’ll push back. Here’re five skills you can use to guide them without saying a word.‎ ‎1. Eat Together. Eat fruit in front of your kids and they’re more likely to want. Krisena Borenstein, a mother of two children aged three and four, has seen this type of role modeling work. 36 Watching their father eat apples may cause them to want “what Daddy eats”.‎ ‎2. Keep Trying. Many children reject(拒绝) new foods because they’re afraid of them, not because they don’t like the taste. 37 You may need to present a new fruit 10 times or more before they’ll accept it.‎ ‎ 3. Slice Fruit. 38 When Borenstein asks her children if they want an apple, they’ll often say “No”. But when she cuts it up, they’ll eat it.‎ ‎4. Let Them Pick Their Fruit. While it’s not as exciting as picking fruit off a tree, your children can still take part in the picking process at the market. Take the kids to the farmers’ market, where they can sample(抽样检查) fruit and choose the pieces they want to bring home. 39 ‎ ‎5. Mix It Up. 40 Experiment with frozen, freeze-dried, canned, fresh and dried fruit, as well as 100 percent juice.‎ A. Don’t give up!‎ B. The taste is important to kids.‎ C. Offer fruit in a variety of forms, and shapes.‎ D. They might start to show off the fruit after returning home.‎ E. Having them take part makes them more excited about eating it.‎ F. Your kids may be more likely to want sliced fruit than whole fruit.‎ G. While her kids loved berries (浆果), they wouldn’t try apples or pears.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In fifth grade, my backpack was stolen from my dad’s car. There was my binder(活页夹) in it, where all my school stuff was 41 in it, and it had notebooks in which I had stories that I had been 42 for quite a while. And when my dad had come and woken me up to tell me that his car was 43 and my backpack was stolen, I 44 for about half an hour.‎ Then I decided to go to school with 45 nothing. My 5th grade 46 , Miss Taylor, was really sweet and 47 to me and understanding. She gave me a/an 48 binder that she had and she got out a piece of 49 , and set about writing my 50 ‘Zoe’ in a cool font(字体). She was really good at fonts. She then 51 it to me.‎ Later that same day, Miss Taylor had gotten a 52 from the office and when she had gotten off the phone, she 53 me like this: “Zoe, a miracle has happened! Someone 54 your backpack!”, I rushed to the 55 , and got my binder. ‎ When I opened it, I saw all my stuff including a(n) 56 . On the back of the envelope was “I'm sorry all your stuff got stolen, but I hope this 57 ” and I opened the envelope and it had a 58 worth $20 in it. The person that found all the stuff had put in the envelope so that I could 59 more school stuff! Seeing it, I was very 60 to the person.‎ ‎41. A. dropped B. thrown C. put D. shaped ‎42. A. writing B. making C. playing D. printing ‎43. A. broken down B. broken into C. looked into D. broken off ‎44. A. laughed B. smiled C. jumped D. cried ‎45. A. gradually B. absolutely C. slightly D. simply ‎46. A. teacher B. manager C. conductor D. operator ‎47. A. strange B. mean C. kind D. lucky ‎48. A. cheap B. common C. complex D. extra ‎49. A. paper B. cake C. cloth D. silk ‎50. A. address B. name C. skill D. major ‎51. A. introduced B. exposed C. presented D. taught ‎52. A. call B. letter C. E-mail D. gift ‎53. A. blamed B. told C. charged D. warned ‎54. A. stole B. sold C. found D. opened ‎55. A. office B. school C. room D. station ‎56. A. note B. envelope C. story D. poster ‎57. A. changes B. rewards C. helps D. functions ‎58. A. treasure B. gold C. bill D. penny ‎59. A. need B. buy C. beg D. win ‎60. A. generous B. familiar C. thankful D. faithful ‎ 泄露天机·英语 第11页（共12页） 泄露天机·英语 第12页（共12页）‎ 第II卷 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Video game addiction is a term that 61 (use) for years by parents and mental health professionals 62 believe that it’s a real disorder. Now, there’s more weight behind their 63 (argue): The World Health Organization (WHO) has included “gaming disorder” as a new mental health condition 64 (list) in the 11th edition of its International Classification of Diseases.‎ According to WHO, there are three major criteria(条件)for the diagnosis of gaming disorder: Gaming takes preference over other 65 (activity) so much that a person often gives up 66 ( do) other things, a person continues gaming even when 67 causes problems in their life or they feel that they can’t stop, and gaming causes 68 (serious) problems than people expect. If your children gets addicted into a game for a few days, but goes back to normal after that, they wouldn’t suffer from it. Instead, people must engage in this behavior for at least 12 months.‎ WHO says that all people who participate 69 gaming should be aware that gaming disorder is a real condition, and it’s 70 (importance) to be aware of how often they play video games. However, they also point out that gaming disorder only affects a small amount of people who game.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I was so proud of my dad today. He has always been kind or caring, but today he went above and beyond. This morning he changes the oil and then helped a helplessly neighbor to repair his car. While working, he learned that another members of our community had been very ill and his wife was looking for someone he could hire to clean the house. My dad went right over and got the job doing for free. Shortly before he got home, he received call from another friend asking for a ride to the store. His friend needed someone to fix on his vehicle. So he was off also to help his friend.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华Li Hua，你的英国朋友Peter给你发来微信，想了解一下你的家乡自“十九大(the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)”以来所发生的变化，请你用英文给他回复。‎ 内容如下：1.精准扶贫(targeted poverty reduction)，效果良好；‎ ‎2.环境保护得到了明显改善。‎ 注意：1.词数100 左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 泄露天机·英语 第11页（共12页） 泄露天机·英语 第12页（共12页）‎