专题09+名词性从句（高考押题）-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 7页

‎1．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.‎ A. what B. that C. whether D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否能来参加我们在冬季奥运会上做志愿者的工作。句中you could come to join us …作动词wonder的宾语，是一个宾语从句；wonder“想知道”，说明对后面的事情不肯定，要用whether来连接，表示“是否”。故选C。‎ ‎2．—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.  ‎ ‎—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.‎ A. when B. how C. what D. why ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，that’s when… 那就是……的时间；That’s how…那就是做……的方式；that’s why…那就是……的原因；what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what。句意：——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。‎ ‎3．The most exciting moment was ____ I was given the first prize.‎ A. which B. where C. why D. when ‎【答案】D ‎4．----I don’t exactly know ____ she is coming this time.‎ ‎----By bicycle, of course.‎ A. when B. whether C. how D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。上句：我不知道她这次会怎么来。下句：当然是骑自行车来的。根据回答By bicycle, of course.可知选C.‎ ‎5．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.‎ A. what B. that C. whether D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否能来参加我们在冬季奥运会上做志愿者的工作。句中you could come to join us …作动词wonder的宾语，是一个宾语从句；wonder“想知道”，说明对后面的事情不肯定，要用whether来连接，表示“是否”。故选C。‎ ‎6．—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.  ‎ ‎—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.‎ A. when B. how C. what D. why ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，that’s when… 那就是……的时间；That’s how…那就是做……的方式；that’s why…那就是……的原因；what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what。句意：——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。‎ ‎7．Despite difficulties, we must bear in mind we set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless.‎ A. that B. why C. when D. where ‎【答案】B ‎8．Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.‎ A. whether B. why C. that D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎9．Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.‎ A. whether B. why C. that D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎10．______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.‎ A. Where B. That C. What D. How ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，从句中介词for缺少宾语，what起双重作用，故选C。‎ ‎11．An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.‎ A. why B. how C. when D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句，表示“为什么”，故答案为A。‎ ‎12．They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved.‎ A. that B. why C. how D. what ‎【答案】C ‎13．He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but ________ he knows about it is out of date.‎ A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子___he knows about it is out of date可知，___he knows about it是主语从句，而what在主语从句中作动词know的宾语，故用what。句意：他自称是天文学方面的专家，但他对天文学知道的那一点东西是过时的。因此选A。‎ ‎14．______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.‎ A. Where B. That C. What D. How ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，从句中介词for缺少宾语，what起双重作用，故选C。‎ ‎15．An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.‎ A. why B. how C. when D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句，表示“为什么”，故答案为A。‎ ‎16．They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved.‎ A. that B. why C. how D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。选C句子的意思是“关于服务如何改进，他们提了多条建议”；如果选B句子的意思则是“就服务为什么能被改进，他们提了多条建议”。显然选B不符合逻辑，人们不会给改进的服务提意见。A、D项不符合语法，代入也不合语境。故选C。‎ ‎17．He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but ________ he knows about it is out of date.‎ A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little ‎【答案】A ‎18．Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.‎ A. whether B. why C. that D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎19．When you look at will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.‎ A. something; known B. which; to know C. those; know D. what; knowing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。当你看到将变成了一棵大树的时候，你会发现一种满足感，知道你为解决气候变化问题所做的贡献。第一空是what引导的宾语从句，既做引导词又在句中做主语；此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故选D。‎ ‎20．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.‎ A. what B. that C. whether D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句中you could come to join us …作动词wonder的宾语，是一个宾语从句；wonder“想知道”，说明对后面的事情不肯定，要用whether来连接，表示“是否”。故选C。‎ ‎21．—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.  ‎ ‎—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.‎ A. when B. how C. what D. why ‎【答案】D ‎22．----What did Tom say to you just now, John?‎ ‎----He asked __________.‎ A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：---Ｔｏｍ刚刚说什么呢？--他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是ｉｆ引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。‎ ‎23．An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in the belief ________ they are much convenient and cheaper.‎ A. which B. if C. whether D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句是对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。此句中横线后 的句子便是对前面抽象名词belief的解释说明也不缺成分。故选D。‎ ‎24．_______ the sun works attracts a lot of students who are interested in astronomy.‎ A. How B. What C. That D. Why ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意：太阳是如何运转的吸引了许多对天文学感兴趣的学生。“_______ the sun works”作主语，是主语从句，从句主谓成分齐全，how“如何”是副词作状语，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎25．______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.‎ A. That B. How C. What D. Why ‎【答案】C ‎26．The prize winner described to the class _______ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies.‎ A. if B. how C. what D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：获奖者向他的同班同学描述他是如何在学习中取得成就的。“_______ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies”是describe的宾语从句，结合句意，该从句应用how引导，表示方式。B选项正确。‎ ‎27．With private groups, there is a false sense _______ everybody in the groups knows each other and has the same interests in mind.‎ A. where B. that C. what D. why ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：对于私人团队而言，有一种虚假的感觉，团队中的每个人都互相了解并且心里有同样的兴趣。根据句意可知，这里名词sense后加that引导的同位语从句，对于这种“sense”进行内容的说明。故选B。‎ ‎28．Facebook is a place where you can share is going on in your life with friends.‎ A. how B. whether C. that D. what ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：Facebook 是一个您在那里可以和朋友分享生活的地方。A. how如何；B. whether是否； C.who谁；D. what……的事情。what is going on? 发生了什么事？由句意可知，选D。‎ ‎29．The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth.‎ A. whether B. which C. that D. what ‎【答案】A ‎30．It is estimated that China has over 770 million 4G users, which doubles ________ it was in 2015.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. how ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：现在中国大约有超过7亿7千万的4G用户，这个数目比2015年增长了一倍。double是动词，后面跟宾语；同时横线处的词在后面从句中作was的表语，根据句意，用what，故选C。‎