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  • 2021-05-21 发布

专题09+名词性从句(高考押题)-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料

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‎1.I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.‎ A. what B. that C. whether D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我想知道你是否能来参加我们在冬季奥运会上做志愿者的工作。句中you could come to join us …作动词wonder的宾语,是一个宾语从句;wonder“想知道”,说明对后面的事情不肯定,要用whether来连接,表示“是否”。故选C。‎ ‎2.—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.  ‎ ‎—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.‎ A. when B. how C. what D. why ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句,that’s when… 那就是……的时间;That’s how…那就是做……的方式;that’s why…那就是……的原因;what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语,表示“所、什么”,本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,所以排除what。句意:——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。‎ ‎3.The most exciting moment was ____ I was given the first prize.‎ A. which B. where C. why D. when ‎【答案】D ‎4.----I don’t exactly know ____ she is coming this time.‎ ‎----By bicycle, of course.‎ A. when B. whether C. how D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。上句:我不知道她这次会怎么来。下句:当然是骑自行车来的。根据回答By bicycle, of course.可知选C.‎ ‎5.I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.‎ A. what B. that C. whether D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我想知道你是否能来参加我们在冬季奥运会上做志愿者的工作。句中you could come to join us …作动词wonder的宾语,是一个宾语从句;wonder“想知道”,说明对后面的事情不肯定,要用whether来连接,表示“是否”。故选C。‎ ‎6.—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.  ‎ ‎—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.‎ A. when B. how C. what D. why ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句,that’s when… 那就是……的时间;That’s how…那就是做……的方式;that’s why…那就是……的原因;what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语,表示“所、什么”,本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,所以排除what。句意:——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。‎ ‎7.Despite difficulties, we must bear in mind we set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless.‎ A. that B. why C. when D. where ‎【答案】B ‎8.Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.‎ A. whether B. why C. that D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位,他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”,符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎9.Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.‎ A. whether B. why C. that D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位,他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”,符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎10.______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.‎ A. Where B. That C. What D. How ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意:他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语,从句缺少引导词,从句中介词for缺少宾语,what起双重作用,故选C。‎ ‎11.An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.‎ A. why B. how C. when D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查表语从句。句意:在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句,表示“为什么”,故答案为A。‎ ‎12.They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved.‎ A. that B. why C. how D. what ‎【答案】C ‎13.He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but ________ he knows about it is out of date.‎ A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子___he knows about it is out of date可知,___he knows about it是主语从句,而what在主语从句中作动词know的宾语,故用what。句意:他自称是天文学方面的专家,但他对天文学知道的那一点东西是过时的。因此选A。‎ ‎14.______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.‎ A. Where B. That C. What D. How ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意:他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语,从句缺少引导词,从句中介词for缺少宾语,what起双重作用,故选C。‎ ‎15.An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.‎ A. why B. how C. when D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查表语从句。句意:在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句,表示“为什么”,故答案为A。‎ ‎16.They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved.‎ A. that B. why C. how D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。选C句子的意思是“关于服务如何改进,他们提了多条建议”;如果选B句子的意思则是“就服务为什么能被改进,他们提了多条建议”。显然选B不符合逻辑,人们不会给改进的服务提意见。A、D项不符合语法,代入也不合语境。故选C。‎ ‎17.He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but ________ he knows about it is out of date.‎ A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little ‎【答案】A ‎18.Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.‎ A. whether B. why C. that D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位,他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”,符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎19.When you look at will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.‎ A. something; known B. which; to know C. those; know D. what; knowing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。当你看到将变成了一棵大树的时候,你会发现一种满足感,知道你为解决气候变化问题所做的贡献。第一空是what引导的宾语从句,既做引导词又在句中做主语;此处是现在分词做伴随状态,故选D。‎ ‎20.I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.‎ A. what B. that C. whether D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句中you could come to join us …作动词wonder的宾语,是一个宾语从句;wonder“想知道”,说明对后面的事情不肯定,要用whether来连接,表示“是否”。故选C。‎ ‎21.—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.  ‎ ‎—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.‎ A. when B. how C. what D. why ‎【答案】D ‎22.----What did Tom say to you just now, John?‎ ‎----He asked __________.‎ A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:---Tom刚刚说什么呢?--他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是if引导的宾语从句,句子应该用陈述句语序,且用一般过去时态,故选D。‎ ‎23.An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in the belief ________ they are much convenient and cheaper.‎ A. which B. if C. whether D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句是对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。此句中横线后 的句子便是对前面抽象名词belief的解释说明也不缺成分。故选D。‎ ‎24._______ the sun works attracts a lot of students who are interested in astronomy.‎ A. How B. What C. That D. Why ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意:太阳是如何运转的吸引了许多对天文学感兴趣的学生。“_______ the sun works”作主语,是主语从句,从句主谓成分齐全,how“如何”是副词作状语,符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎25.______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.‎ A. That B. How C. What D. Why ‎【答案】C ‎26.The prize winner described to the class _______ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies.‎ A. if B. how C. what D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:获奖者向他的同班同学描述他是如何在学习中取得成就的。“_______ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies”是describe的宾语从句,结合句意,该从句应用how引导,表示方式。B选项正确。‎ ‎27.With private groups, there is a false sense _______ everybody in the groups knows each other and has the same interests in mind.‎ A. where B. that C. what D. why ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:对于私人团队而言,有一种虚假的感觉,团队中的每个人都互相了解并且心里有同样的兴趣。根据句意可知,这里名词sense后加that引导的同位语从句,对于这种“sense”进行内容的说明。故选B。‎ ‎28.Facebook is a place where you can share is going on in your life with friends.‎ A. how B. whether C. that D. what ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:Facebook 是一个您在那里可以和朋友分享生活的地方。A. how如何;B. whether是否; C.who谁;D. what……的事情。what is going on? 发生了什么事?由句意可知,选D。‎ ‎29.The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth.‎ A. whether B. which C. that D. what ‎【答案】A ‎30.It is estimated that China has over 770 million 4G users, which doubles ________ it was in 2015.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. how ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:现在中国大约有超过7亿7千万的4G用户,这个数目比2015年增长了一倍。double是动词,后面跟宾语;同时横线处的词在后面从句中作was的表语,根据句意,用what,故选C。‎