贵州省遵义航天高级中学2019届高三下学期第七次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 8页

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ ‎2019届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三下学期 第七次模拟考试 英 语 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 一、阅读理解 ‎ Panama City, Panama For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City. Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs，including beach Olympics, stargazing (天体观察）and Spanish lessons.‎ Jupiter, Florida This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.‎ San Diego，California The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.‎ Kihei Maui, Hawaii For West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash (戏水）in the Pacific, And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal, you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.‎ ‎1．Which of the following charges you least a night?‎ A．The Aston at the Maui Banyan.‎ B．The Westin Playa Bonita.‎ C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.‎ D．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.‎ ‎2．What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?‎ A．Admire beautiful sunsets.‎ B．Visit a world-famous zoo.‎ C．Observe fantastic stars.‎ D．Play some beach sports.‎ ‎3．What is the common feature of the four destinations?‎ A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.‎ B．They are all intended for family trips.‎ C．They all pick up visitors from the airport.‎ D．They all provide bike riding on the beach.‎ ‎ When I was a boy there were no smart phones. Computers were something you saw on STAR TREK(星际航行)，and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature ready-made playgrounds.‎ I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one-lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.‎ I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on.‎ The dirt road give way to a rock one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.‎ I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve(弯曲处) and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.‎ I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said, “All roads lead Home.” This is true. In this life all roads no matter what their twists(弯曲) and turns are can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our heart, if we can insist.‎ ‎4．Why was the author never bored when he was a boy?‎ A．Because there was still a TV.‎ B．Because he liked hiking alone.‎ C．Because there were so many playgrounds built for him.‎ D．Because he had so many places around his house to play.‎ ‎5．What made the author decide to take the old road?‎ A．Seeing it before.‎ B．That it was a muddy road.‎ C．Trying a new and special experience.‎ D．That it had deep woods on both sides.‎ ‎6．How did the author feel when he saw a known house in the distance?‎ A．Excited. B．Frightened.‎ C．Touched. D．Desperate.‎ ‎7．Why did the author mention the sign?‎ A．To share a famous saying with readers.‎ B．To introduce what he wanted to say.‎ C．To explain the function of the sign.‎ D．To prove the significance of the sign.‎ ‎ A primary school in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province has announced it no longer requires parents to sign their children’s homework, which was aimed at getting parents to supervise(监督) their children after school. China Youth Daily comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign off on the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard day’s work. But there are worries that if parents stop having to sign off on their children’s homework, the children will not get good grades.‎ However, the most effective way for children to study is to develop their willingness to learn and do their own studies. When doing homework, students practice and hopefully apply what they have learned. It is true that teachers are supposed to check students’ homework and identify their mistakes. But some parents correct their children’s mistakes by themselves when signing off on it.‎ It is the duty of students to do their homework, be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes. Parents’ supervising their homework, checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents’ help when they face any problems.‎ Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves, as competence will not be achieved if a student simply repeats strict tasks in which he is assisted in school by teachers and at home by parents.‎ A delayed satisfaction experiment conducted by Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better self-discipline(自律) performed better in their studies and interpersonal relationships.‎ There is little doubt that parents’ supervision can make children’s homework better. But it does not give children the chance to practice their ability to solve problems independently.‎ ‎8．Why does the author mention the primary school’s announcement in the first paragraph?‎ A．To express his doubts. B．To introduce the topic.‎ C．To present an argument. D．To clarify his writing purpose.‎ ‎9．In the author’s opinion, stopping signing kids’ homework mainly aims to __________.‎ A．ease the burden on many parents.‎ B．help children get good grades.‎ C．increase the kids’ awareness of being responsible for their studies.‎ D．shift(转移) the responsibility of supervising kids’ homework on to teachers.‎ ‎10．Which of the following can be an effect caused by parents’ stopping signing off?‎ A．Children’s grades will absolutely decrease.‎ B．Children will lose confidence when facing any problems.‎ C．Children will simply repeat rigid tasks so as to practice themselves.‎ D．Children will try to deal with their problems and mistakes by themselves.‎ ‎11．What is the author’s attitude to parents’ stopping signing kids’ homework?‎ A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.‎ C．Neutral. D．Opposed ‎ Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav（卫星导航）systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.‎ The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite system，the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, Beidou.‎ On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically（国内地） produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.‎ Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.‎ When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.‎ Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors to plow（犁）the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.‎ With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路）. “To date, the Beidou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the Beidou system.‎ Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.‎ ‎“As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics（物流） industry,” said Miao Qianjun, Secretary General of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.‎ ‎12．What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?‎ A．To compare some modern satnav systems.‎ B．To describe the benefits of satnav systems.‎ C．To tell us how satnav systems were created.‎ D．To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.‎ ‎13．What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article?‎ A．It was used successfully in a new jet plane.‎ B．It is more powerful than other satnav systems.‎ C．It was introduced to China on October, 2017.‎ D．It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.‎ ‎14．According to the article, the Beidou navigation system is already widely used for _______.‎ A．plowing the soil and sowing seeds B．improving the efficiency of network C．producing more smart locks for shared bikes D．navigating ships across oceans to European countries ‎15．What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the Beidou system?‎ A．Worried. B．Casual.‎ C．Positive. D．Doubtful.‎ 二、七选五 Little Habits Make a Big Difference Everything around us is changing at amazing speed, it seems---but some things will always remain the same. 16． Some of our daily habits have the power to always give us happiness and lead toward success. Here are some little habits that can make a big difference:‎ ‎1. 17． Many studies have linked early rising with success. An early morning wake-up carries benefits including better planning and anticipation(预料)of problems, and more time to the things that make you happy.‎ ‎2. Happiness comes to those who are curious. 18． As long as you live, there will always be something to learn, and as long as you follow your heart and your passions, you won’t miss out on learning.‎ ‎3. Believe in yourself and all that you are. 19． Confidence is the key to success—the thing that lets you look at the past without regret, stay grounded in the present, and prepare for the future without fear.‎ ‎4. A day well spent gets you a good night sleep. Enough sleep makes you feel healthier and happier, and it’s more than lifting up you or removing exhaustion(疲惫). Adequate sleep is a key part of your health and inner happiness. 20． ‎ It doesn’t take a huge effort to make a significant change in your life---using one or two tiny habits may be all you need. Get started today and you’ll soon be experiencing the rewards.‎ A．That’s why habits are so powerful.‎ B．The ground work of all happiness is good health.‎ C．Early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy, and wise.‎ D．The habit of respect means treating everyone with kindness.‎ E. Nothing will ever make you happier than having faith in yourself.‎ F. When you rest better, you can live better and achieve more happiness G. There is no stage in life when we can’t be learning something valuable. ‎ 三、完形填空 Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year（大学三年级），Greenberg's 21 changed. One day his vision “ 22 up” and later he was diagnosed (诊断）with glaucoma (青光眼）. Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes. 23 ，the surgery didn’t work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so 24 that he refused to see anyone.‎ As Greenberg’s best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and 25 to be his reader. Arthur read 26 to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg 27 scoring straight A’s. Still, he was 28  about getting around alone and relied on his friend.‎ Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn’t 29 him because of an appointment. Greenberg 30  . They argued，and Arthur walked off， 31 Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.‎ Greenberg，who was completely 32 ，stumbled (蹒珊）through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he 33 at the Columbia University stop.‎ At the university’s gate, someone 34  him. “Oops, excuse me，sir. ” Greenberg 35 the voice. It was Arthur’s. Greenberg’s first reaction was 36 ，but in the next second, he realized what he had just 37 and realized，too，who had made it possible. 38 ，Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most 39 strategies（策略）.‎ Blindness doesn’t make Greenberg fail to appreciate the 40 of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.‎ ‎21．A．faith B．attitude C．fortune D．reputation ‎22．A．lit B．steamed C．cleared D．cheered ‎23．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However ‎24．A．shy B．desperate C．selfish D．nervous ‎25．A．offered B．pretended C．happened D．learned ‎26．A．letters B．newspapers C．textbooks D．magazines ‎27．A．ended up B．carried on C．imagined D．considered ‎28．A．curious B．confident C．excited D．tentative ‎29．A．abandon B．rescue C．comfort D．accompany ‎30．A．compromised B．panicked C．explained D．apologized ‎31．A．leaving B．finding C．consulting D．serving ‎32．A．tired B．amused C．confused D．satisfied ‎33．A．got off B．pulled over C．looked around D．ran away ‎34．A．turned to B．shouted at C．knocked into D．quarrelled with ‎35．A．raised B．lost C．controlled D．recognized ‎36．A．anger B．pleasure C．relief D．sorrow ‎37．A．missed B．questioned C．ignored D．achieved ‎38．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Obviously D．Strangely ‎39．A．brilliant B．familiar C．defensive D．complex ‎40．A．magic B．beauty C．wisdom D．Truth 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Amber Room, an41． (amaze) treasure, which was decorated with gold and jewels, was made of several tons of42． (select) amber. It first43． (belong) to the King of Prussia and was given to Peter the Great as a gift. The Czar sent Frederick William a troop of his best soldiers44． return. Later it was moved to a palace outside St Petersburg45． Catherine Π spent her summers.‎ During the Second World War, when Germany and Russia were at war, The Nazis stole the room46． (secret). In less than two days 100,000peices were put into twenty-seven47．(wood) boxes and put on a train for Künisberg. After that, what happened to the Amber Room48． (remain) a mystery and the room is now missing. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room,49． looks like the old one,50． (celebrate) the 300th birthday of the city of St Petersburg.‎ 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I was about to go back home after school while I heard someone crying nearby. I looked around and found the boy sitting on the ground. I went up to him and asking gently what had happened. The boy looked at me, still crying, pointed out to a ball in a deep hole and told me everything. I decided lend him a hand, and the ball was out of my reach. Where could I get the ball? I thought it over and then had an idea. I quickly fetched some bottles of water and poured them into the hole. With the water rising, the ball floated up. The boy got the ball happy and expressed his thank for my offer.‎ 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假定你是李华，两月前你从海外代购网店订购了一套书虫系列读物，昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请你根据以下提示，给该店店主Bob写一封投诉信：‎ ‎1. 介绍购物情况；‎ ‎2. 反应存在问题；‎ ‎3. 提出解决问题的方案。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 参考词汇：complaint n. 投诉Bookworm Series 书虫系列读物 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2019届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三下学期 第七次模拟考试 英 语 答 案 ‎1． C ‎ ‎2． A ‎ ‎3． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章为家庭旅行介绍了四个旅游目的地。‎ ‎1．细节比较题。根据Panama City, Panama部分Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. 根据Jupiter, Florida部分Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night.根据San Diego，California部分A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night.根据Kihei Maui, Hawaii部分Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.通过比较，可知住一晚上，花费最少的是The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.故选C。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。答案定位在Kihei Maui, Hawaii部分Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash (戏水）in the Pacific可知你能在毛伊岛上的阿斯顿欣赏美丽的日落，故选A。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据Panama City, Panama部分For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City.根据Jupiter, Florida部分This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night.根据San Diego，California部分The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.根据Kihei Maui, Hawaii部分tay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.可知这四个目的地的共同特点是它们都是为家庭旅行准备的，故选B。‎ ‎4． D ‎ ‎5． C ‎ ‎6． A ‎ ‎7． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过自己的亲身经历，说明了所有的路，最终都是回家的路。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature ready-made playgrounds.可知作者小时候从不觉得无聊是因为因为他的房子周围有很多地方可以玩，故选D。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。答案定位在第二段It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.（它到处都是洞和泥泞的小路，两边都是茂密的树林，但探索它仍然像是一场美妙的冒险。）由此可见尝试一种新的和特殊的体验使作者决定走这条老路，故选C。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.（那是一所我认得的房子。我的心跳了起来!我跳上跳下，放声大笑。）由此推断出作者看到远处有一所熟悉的房子时感觉非常激动，故选A。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。最后一段I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said, “All roads lead Home.” This is true. In this life all roads no matter what their twists(弯曲) and turns are can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our heart, if we can insist.（我记得最近见过的一则标语是这样说的：“所有的路都是回家的路。”‎ 此言不虚，这辈子所有的路不管怎样迂回曲折，最终都会引导着我们回家，有的是回到这里，回到我们物质层面的家，有的是回到我们心灵的家园。）由此推断出作者提到这则标语是为了介绍他想说的话，故选B。‎ ‎8． B ‎ ‎9． C ‎ ‎10． D ‎ ‎11． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了浙江省金华市一所小学宣布，不再要求家长在孩子的家庭作业上签字。《中国青年报》评论道：不再要求家长在孩子的家庭作业上签字，减轻了许多家长的负担，否则他们将不得不在辛苦工作一天后做小学作业。但也有人担心，如果父母不再为孩子的家庭作业签字，孩子就不会取得好成绩。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。答案定位在第一段China Youth Daily comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign off on the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard day’s work. But there are worries that if parents stop having to sign off on their children’s homework, the children will not get good grades.（《中国青年报》评论道：不再要求家长在孩子的家庭作业上签字，减轻了许多家长的负担，否则他们将不得不在辛苦工作一天后做小学作业。但也有人担心，如果父母不再为孩子的家庭作业签字，孩子就不会取得好成绩。）由此可知作者在第一段提到小学的公告是为了介绍主题，故选B。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。答案定位在第三段It is the duty of students to do their homework, be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes.可知作者认为，停止给孩子们的家庭作业签名主要是为了提高孩子们对学习负责的意识，故选C。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves, as competence will not be achieved if a student simply repeats strict tasks in which he is assisted in school by teachers and at home by parents. 可知父母不再为孩子的家庭作业签字所造成的影响是孩子们会试图自己处理他们的问题和错误，故选D。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段There is little doubt that parents’ supervision can make children’s homework better. But it does not give children the chance to practice their ability to solve problems independently.（毫无疑问，父母的监督能使孩子的家庭作业做得更好。但是这并没有给孩子们机会去锻炼他们独立解决问题的能力。）由此推断出作者对父母停止给孩子的家庭作业签名，持支持态度，故选A。‎ ‎12． D ‎ ‎13． A ‎ ‎14． A ‎ ‎15． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。‎ ‎12．推理判断题。答案定位在第一段A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.‎ 介绍了卫星导航系统的运用和作用；第二段介绍了世界上几个国家的卫星导航系统，所以前两个自然段的目的是介绍了几种卫星导航系统及其功能，故选D。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。答案定位在第三段On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically（国内地） produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight.（2017年10月18日，首架搭载北斗导航系统的国产飞机ARJ21-700成功完成试飞。）故选A。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。答案定位在第六段Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China. （北斗的农业应用已从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北等各地，已经被广泛使用），由此可知据文章介绍，北斗导航系统已经广泛应用于耕地和播种，故选A。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段“As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics（物流） industry,” said Miao Qianjun（“随着北斗向海外扩张，它在物流业中将越来越受欢迎，”苗千军说。）由此推断出Miao Qianjun对北斗系统的未来持积极态度，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，答案定位在最后一段“As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics（物流） industry,” said Miao Qianjun（“随着北斗向海外扩张，它在物流业中将越来越受欢迎，”苗千军说。）由此推断出Miao Qianjun对北斗系统的未来持积极态度，故选C。‎ ‎16． A ‎17． C ‎18． G ‎19． E ‎20． F ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养成几个好习惯可以对人生有很有益的影响。‎ ‎16．根据上文可知，虽然我们周围的一切变化的速度非常快，但是有些事情总是不变，这就是习惯的力量，故选A。‎ ‎17．根据下文可知，本段介绍的是早起的好处，早起经常与成功联系在一起，所以作为本段的标题，这里也应该说早起的好处，故选C。‎ ‎18．根据上下文可知，这一段讲述的是人只要活着，总有要学习的东西。时常保持着好奇心，好学习的人总会感到幸福。因此G选项“人生中的任何一个阶段都能够学到珍贵的东西”符合题意，故选G。‎ ‎19．根据上下文可知，这一段讲述的是要相信自己，自信是成功的关键，E选项中的have faith in yourself正是此意，故选E。‎ ‎20．根据上文可知，本段讲述了休息的重要性，休息的越好，才会感到更加幸福，故选F。‎ ‎21． C ‎ ‎22． B ‎ ‎23． D ‎ ‎24． B ‎ ‎25． A ‎ ‎26． C ‎ ‎27． A ‎ ‎28． D ‎ ‎29． D ‎ ‎30． B ‎ ‎31． A ‎ ‎32． C ‎ ‎33． A ‎ ‎34． C ‎ ‎35． D ‎ ‎36． A ‎ ‎37． D ‎ ‎38． C ‎ ‎39． A ‎ ‎40． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Greenberg失明了，一开始他很沮丧。后来，在朋友的帮助下，Greenberg开始重新欣赏生活的美好。‎ ‎21．考查名词辨析。根据One day his vision “___2___ up” and later he was diagnosed (诊断）with glaucoma (青光眼）.可知Greenberg的运气改变了。A. faith信念；B. attitude态度；C. fortune运气；D. reputation名声，故选C。‎ ‎22．考查动词短语辨析。根据and later he was diagnosed (诊断）with glaucoma (青光眼）.可知这里意思是一天，他的视力蒙上水汽。A. lit up点火；B. steamed up蒙上水汽；C. cleared up放晴；D. cheered up欢呼起来，故选B。‎ ‎23．考查副词辨析。上文Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes.说然后医生给Greenberg的眼睛做了手术。下文the surgery didn’t work说手术没有成功。可知这两句之间是转折关系。A. Otherwise否则；B. Moreover而且；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而，故选D。‎ ‎24．考查形容词辨析。根据he refused to see anyone.可知他很绝望。A. shy害羞的；B. desperate令人绝望的；C. selfish自私的；D. nervous紧张不安的，故选B。‎ ‎25．考查动词辨析。根据Arthur read___6___to him every day可知Arthur提议当他的阅读者。A. offered提议；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. learned学会，故选A。‎ ‎26．考查名词辨析。根据taking time out from his own study可知Arthur每天为他读课本。A. letters书信；B. newspapers报纸；C. textbooks教科书；D. magazines杂志，故选C。‎ ‎27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Greenberg以各科成绩全优结束。A. ended up结束；B. carried on继续；C. imagined想象；D. considered考虑，故选A。‎ ‎28．考查形容词辨析。根据and relied on his friend.可知这里意思是他仍然对独自出行很踌躇。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. tentative踌躇的，故选D。‎ ‎29．考查动词辨析。根据because of an appointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A. abandon放弃；B. rescue营救；C. comfort安慰；D. accompany陪伴，故选D。‎ ‎30．考查动词辨析。根据They argued，and Arthur walked off，___11___ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.可知Greenberg很惊慌。A. compromised妥协；B. panicked恐慌； C. explained解释；D. apologized道歉，故选B。‎ ‎31．考查动词辨析。根据and Arthur walked off可知留下Greenberg独自在Grand Central Terminal。A. leaving留下；B. finding找到；C. consulting请教；D. serving服务，故选A。‎ ‎32．考查形容词辨析。根据stumbled (蹒珊）through the rush-hour crowd.可知Greenberg完全困惑了。A. tired疲倦的；B. amused愉快的；C. confused困惑的；D. satisfied满意的，故选C。‎ ‎33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下车。A. got off下车；B. pulled over把…开到路边；C. looked around到处察看；D. ran away跑开，故选A。‎ ‎34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在大学门口，有人撞到了他。A. turned to转向；B. shouted at对…大喊；C. knocked into撞到；D. quarrelled with跟…吵架，故选C。‎ ‎35．考查动词辨析。句意：Greenberg认出了声音。A. raised提高； B. lost失去的；C. controlled控制；D. recognized认出，故选D。‎ ‎36．考查名词辨析。根据but in the next second, he realized what he had just___17___ and realized，too，who had made it possible.可知Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A. anger愤怒；B. pleasure快乐；C. relief救济；D. sorrow悲伤，故选A。‎ ‎37．考查动词辨析。句意：但是，在接下来的一秒，他意识到他做到了，也实现了。A. missed错过；B. questioned怀疑；C. ignored忽略；D. achieved实现，故选D。‎ ‎38．考查副词辨析。句意：显然, Arthur一路上都跟着他，使用的是最聪明的策略。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally最后；C. Obviously明显地；D. Strangely奇怪地，故选C。‎ ‎39．考查形容词辨析。句意：显然, Arthur一路上都跟着他，使用的是最绝妙的策略。A. brilliant绝妙的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. defensive自卫；D. complex复杂的，故选A。‎ ‎40．考查名词辨析。根据He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.可知失明并没有使Greenberg不能欣赏生活的美好。A. magic魔法；B. beauty美丽；C. wisdom智慧；D. truth事实，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4根据he refused to see anyone.可知他很绝望。A. shy害羞的；B. desperate令人绝望的；C. selfish自私的；D. nervous紧张不安的，故选B。小题9根据because of an appointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A. abandon放弃；B. rescue营救；C. comfort安慰；D. accompany陪伴，故选D。‎ ‎41． amazing ‎ ‎42． selected ‎ ‎43． belonged ‎ ‎44． in ‎ ‎45． where ‎ ‎46． secretly ‎ ‎47． wooden ‎ ‎48． remains ‎ ‎49． which ‎ ‎50． to celebrate ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了琥珀屋的历史。‎ ‎41．考查形容词。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，该空修饰treasure，所以填amazing。‎ ‎42．考查非谓语动词。select与 amber之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填selected。‎ ‎43．考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填belonged。‎ ‎44．考查固定短语。作为回报，沙皇派遣了一支由他最好的士兵组成的部队给腓特烈·威廉。in return作为报答，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。‎ ‎45．考查定语从句。句意：后来，它被送到了圣彼得堡外的一座宫殿里，Catherine Π在那里度夏。___5___ Catherine Π spent her summers.是一个定语从句，先行词是a palace，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。‎ ‎46．考查副词。该空修饰动词stole，用副词，所以填secretly。‎ ‎47．考查形容词。该空修饰名词boxes，用形容词，所以填wooden。‎ ‎48．考查主谓一致。从句what happened to the Amber Room作主语，谓语动词用单数，且在一般现在时中，所以填remains。‎ ‎49．非限制性定语从句。___9___ looks like the old one是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a new Amber Room，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。‎ ‎50．考查不定式。文中表示“为了庆祝圣彼得堡城三百岁的生日”，表目的，用不定式，所以填to celebrate。‎ ‎51．1. 第一句的while改为when。‎ ‎2. 第二句的第一个the改为a。‎ ‎3. 第三句的asking改为asked。‎ ‎4. 第四句的out去掉。‎ ‎5. 第五句的decided后加to。‎ ‎6. 第五句的and改为but。‎ ‎7. 第六句的Where改为How。‎ ‎8. 第八句的them改为it。‎ ‎9. 第十句的happy改为happily。‎ ‎10. 第十句的thank改为thanks。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了我在放学回家的路上，帮助一个小孩把掉入洞里的球取出来的经历。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查连词。句意：放学后我正要回家，突然听到附近有人在哭。when引导的时间状语从句，既可表示“一段时间”，又可表示“一点时间”，因此从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的；while引导的时间状语从句只能表示“一段时间”所以while从句的谓语动词应是延续性动词(或状态动词)，所以第一句的while改为when。‎ 第二处：考查冠词。句意：我环顾四周，发现一个男孩坐在地上。文中泛指“一个男孩”，boy的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a，所以第二句的第一个the改为a。‎ 第三处：考查谓语。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以第三句的asking改为asked。‎ 第四处：考查动词。句意：男孩看着我，仍然在哭，指向一个深洞里的球，把一切都告诉了我。point指向，是及物动词，point out指出，文中表示“指向”，所以第四句的out去掉。‎ 第五处：考查固定用法。句意：我决定帮他一把，但我够不着球。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以第五句的decided后加to。‎ 第六处：考查连词。句意：我决定帮他一把，但我够不着球。文中表示转折关系，所以第五句的and改为but。‎ 第七处：考查连词。句意：我怎么才能拿到球?文中表示“怎样”，所以第六句的Where改为How。‎ 第八处：考查代词。句意：我很快拿了几瓶水，把它倒进洞里。指代上文的“水”，“水”是不可数名词，所以第八句的them改为it。‎ 第九处：考查副词。修饰动词got，用副词，所以第十句的happy改为happily。‎ 第十处：考查名词单复数。句意：男孩高兴地拿到了球，并对我的帮助表示感谢。“他的感谢”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以第十句的thank改为thanks。‎ ‎52．Dear Bob,‎ I am one of your customers. I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two months ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.‎ I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求写一封投诉信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 题目要求假定你是李华，两月前你从海外代购网店订购了一套书虫系列读物，昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请你根据以下提示，给该店店主Bob写一封投诉信：1. 介绍购物情况；2. 反应存在问题；3. 提出解决问题的方案。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，用一般过去时和一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.宾语从句的运用；I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.宾语从句的运用。‎