百校联盟2020届TOP300五月尖子生联考英语及参考答案 8页

百校联盟2020届TOP300五月尖子生联考(全国I卷)‎ 英 语 注意事项:‎ 1. 本试卷分为四部分。‎ 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。‎ 3. 全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 4. 本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。‎ 5. 考试范围：高考全部内容。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Whose book does Suzie have?‎ A. Hannah's B. Her mother’s C. Deborah’s ‎2. How will the woman go to the town center?‎ A. By train B. By bus C. By taxi ‎3. How many shirts will the man buy?‎ A. Three. B. Five C. Six ‎4. Who is Jacks probably talking with?‎ A. His mother. B. His teacher C. His dentist ‎5. What will the man probably do this weekend?‎ A. Have a picnic B. Attend a lecture. C. Take a math test 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How long will the man probably say in New Zealand?‎ A. For one week. B. For two weeks C. For three weeks ‎7. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Take more money for his rip.‎ B. Book his flight as soon as possible.‎ C. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the main topic of the conversation?‎ A. The kind of work the man does.‎ B. The designer the man likes best.‎ C. The right computer the man needs.‎ ‎9. What will the man do next?‎ A. Leave the store. B. Do some drawing. C. Follow the worman.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the man doing?‎ A. Giving a lecture. B. Giving a lesson. C. Giving an oral test.‎ ‎11. Who does the man take the woman for?‎ A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker.‎ ‎12. What does the woman wan1 to know?‎ A. If the man wants a cup of coffee ‎ B. If the exam. is over.‎ C. If she can attend the test.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How does the woman feel about her pancakes?‎ A. They’re too sweet. ‎ B. They're not soft at all ‎ C. They’re saltier than usual.‎ ‎14. Where is the woman from?‎ A. The United States B. China. C. Italy.‎ ‎15. What did the waiter, bring with the pancakes?‎ ‎ A. Peppers. B. Onions. C. Butter ‎16. What does the woman decide to do in the end?‎ ‎ A. Eat the pancakes. ‎ B. Wait for her porridge. ‎ C. Try some bacon and eggs.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How did the speaker probably feel when he got off the subway?‎ A. Excited. B. Ca1m. C. Disappointed.‎ ‎18. What was the weather like during the speaker's visit to New York City?‎ A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold.‎ ‎19. What did the speaker do on the First day?‎ A. He took pictures B. He skated with his cousin.‎ C. He decorated a Christmas. tree.‎ ‎20. Where did the speaker go the next afternoon?‎ A. To a movie Theater.‎ B. To a souvenir shop.‎ C. To the Statue of Liberty.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每不题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Tropical Vacation in Japan: All about Okinawa Beaches Manza Beach ‎ If you're seeking a five star resort with lots of fun things to do for children and adults alike, this is the place to be. Manza Beach Ocean Park has a floating playground. luxurious hotel with gourmet food, outdoor swimming pools, recreatione1 fac1lties, and of course, beautiful palm- tree lined beaches. When you enter the hotel, you'll see right away that the big hall resembles a cruise slip.‎ Azama Sun-Sun Beach Azama Sun-Sun Beach is a family-friendly area loved by tourists and locals alike. Located on the Chinen Peninsula, this beach is perfect for day trips. Azama is staffed by lifeguards and is also wheel chair accessible. No camping is allowed, and the water is shallow. There are several grassy lawn areas to relax and have a picnic on.‎ Furuzamami Beach For those who love water sports, Furuzamami Beach is pure paradise (乐园). In addition to beautiful white sand and light blue waters, there are amazing reefs to explore either by diving or snorkeling. You can take a Jet Ski around the beach or join others for a game of beach volleyball Nirai Beach Many tourists prefer a quiet, peaceful beach that has bee largely , untouched by development:. Nirai Beach remains in its natural state with the Hotel Niklo Alivia the only lodging in the area. This long stretch of shoreline is best for a nice morning or evening walk. In the hot afternoon, swim in the crystal-clear waters or spend some time snorkeling. You can rent beach umbrellas, chairs and also go out on a dragon boat.‎ ‎21.Which beach is convenient for these who cannot walk?‎ A. Manza Beach. B. Azara Sun-Sun Beach.‎ C. Furuzamami Beach. D. Nirai Deach.‎ ‎22. What can you do on Furuzamami Beach?‎ A. Have a picnic. B. Go camping C. Play volleyball. D. Go fishing. .‎ ‎23. What can you do while you enjoy a peaceful, natural beach?‎ A. Go for a ride along the coast. ‎ B. Play in the clear waters in the afternoon C. Buy some beach umbrellas and chairs. ‎ D. Take part in a dragon boat race.‎ B Charlotte Bronte was born on 21 April, 1816 in Thornton, Yorkshire, England. She was born as the third of six children and the eldest of the three Bronte sisters whose novels are regarded in high respect. Charlotte did not hove a comfortable childhood, When she was very young, it became her responsibility to look after her younger siblings.‎ Charlotte Bronte attended Cowan Bridge, a finishing school in Lancashire. Meanwhile, deadly typhoid(伤寒) that broke out claimed the lives of her older sisters. In 1831, she became a pupil at the school at Roe Head but later left the school to tutor her siblings. In 1839, she took up her first position as governess to a Yorkshire family. Later on, she did work with various families. This was the career she pursued until 1841. In 1842. Charlotte went 10 Brussels to complete her ‎ studies along with Emily, her sister.‎ After returning home. they founded a project for founding a school. Charlotte had already realized the problems in formal education. But to their despair, it was an utter failure. In 1846, a collection of poems of Charlotte and her sisters was published under pseudonyms. In the following year, she came up with Jane Eyre, Emily's Wuthering Heights and Ann's Agnes Grey. All these works were published under a pseudonym. Currer Bell.‎ Jane Eyre was a huge success. Soon after publication, it became a bestseller. It met with a lot of good reviews, The main character in her novel. Jane Eyre was parallel to Bronte. During this time, no one knew whether the writer was a man or a woman. The novel presents a number of conflicts and struggles within Jane and between Jane and other characters.‎ Charlotte believed in tolerance and high moral principles, In June 1854, Charlotte Bronte married Rev. A.B.Nicholls, curate of Haworth. On March 31, 1855, Charlo1te Bronte died cf pneumonia, probably due to dehydration. She was pregnant at the time of death. The Life of Charlotte Brorte, the biography of Charlotte Bronte was later published by Gaskell.‎ 24. What's the purpose of the second paragraph?‎ A. To show Charlotte had a strong will.‎ B. To tell us Charlotte's experiences when she was young.‎ C. To show Charlotte was good at tutoring.‎ D. To tell us Charlotte made a living as a governess ‎25. Wast can we learn about Jane Eyre?‎ A. It was written by Emily Bronte B. It is about a true story.‎ C. It was published by Currer Bell D. It was popular after published.‎ ‎26. What do we know about Charlotte from the text?‎ A. She had to take care of her parents when she was young.‎ B. She set up a school to settle the education problems.‎ C. Her book Jane Eyre is largely based on Charlotte herself.‎ D. She died about ten years after she got married.‎ ‎27. What kind of text is this?‎ A. A report. B. An advertisement. C. A biography. D. A story.‎ C ‎ Kuakua groups on WeChat, whose members seek compliments for moral support, have become a new fad among college students in China. A student usually posts something bad that happened in his or her life and seeks compliments from members of their group, and other students will think of every way possible to help the student who posted see the silver lining in the cloud.‎ ‎“I just failed at a job interview. Need compliment," said one student in a kuakua group at Tongji University in Shanghai, " Thank God you did not end up in that lousy company," said one student. " Yon will find a much better job next time," said another. “I was almost hit by a car. Need compliment." one student said."God bless the good man," said one student. “Those who survive a disaster are bound to have good fortune." said another.‎ ‎ Attitudes such as these seem to be a leading force in the use of a kuakua group. Everything can be complicated.‎ A second-year graduate student at Tongji University, a Mr Wang founded the first kuakua group at the university last week after similar groups became popular at other universities. In the beginning, Wang added his friends and classmates to the group and they started adding their friends and classmates. Now there are three kuakua groups at the university, with more than 1,000 people in total. "People come to the group to seek comfort and happiness. Life can be stressful and after joking around and being complimented by others, you will feel much better," he said.‎ ‎ Similar groups can also be found at other universities. According to Wang Jiahao, 22, there are about eight kuakua groups at Tsinghua University in Beijing, with more than 3, 000 student members. Fudan University in Shanghai, Communication University cf China in Beíjing and Huazhong University of Science and Technology also have kuakua groups.‎ ‎28. What does the underlined word "lousy" in paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Awkward B. Terrible. C. complicated D. Ordinary ‎29. What's the users" attitude to kuakua groups?‎ A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable D. Uncaring ‎30. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Kuakua groups are popular in universities.‎ B. Compliments can make people stressful and unhappy.‎ C. Wang set up the first kuakua group in China.‎ D. One will find a much better job after being complimented.‎ ‎31. What's the best title for the text?‎ A. Some Different Kuakua Groups in Universities B. How to Seek Compliments from WeChat C. Kuakua Groups on WeChat Offer College Students Support D. Many Kuakua Groups to Be founded in Universities ‎ D A survey that reveals the growing role of women as home buyers, particularly single women in major cities in China has aroused heated online discussions over women's sense of security, independence and freedom.‎ According to Ke.com, China's largest property listing website, 47. 9 percent of the buyers in 67,724. transactions(房产交易) that happened on its platform in 2018 were female, significantly higher than the 31 percent in 2014. The survey also found that 74.2 percent of the women polled said they bought a home without financial support from their partners, while 45.2 percent did so with financial support from their parents and 29 percent were able to purchase only by themselves. The poll included 964 homebuyers in 12 major cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Hangzhou and Changsha.‎ The hashtag (话题标签) “Upsurge in women homebuyers in big cities" quickly trended on Sina Weibo,China's Twitter-like platform, and received tons of thousands of comments from netizens. The hashtag has been read over 300 million times so far. The most like comment reaped over 70,000 likes.‎ Sorme commentcrs ogrec with, the trend, with one_ sayingp Ar ñumber OF wnmen_ have started tocnsidcr buying q aouse eince colege. The world ha rhanged They know theycan't count on menenymore. "zc Another higHty liked commescotes "ILjusr fee.e sQ godto fiad your house luck the same as y31leit i inthe motmre wren zou opeh the door aírer returitug home from work at night. lt is yourself wlocan give yona real sense of secrity. "‎ One' even Savsr - Finally, you can tell your partner to get out of your house when a quarrclbreaks out.'‎ P1operty developers may also find sore costruetive advice from the conments, such as, "Real estatel6 Hbyz) dcvclopers should build more small spartmen:s to cater to the needs oi wornen horebuyers. Smallapattments with two bedrcoms are just suitahle for яingle women buyers, enough to satisfv their housingneeds without being ton expensive to afford. "‎ ‎32. Hcw does the writer organize the second perag:apb?‎ A. By giving examples. B, By making campariscns.c. By listing numnbers. D. By giving de finitions.33. What is the ma:n rceson why single women buy a house?‎ A. Tc show their ability to eara money. B. To obtain a sease of security.c. To get financial support from :heir parerts. D. To let their partner rely on thern.‎ ‎34. Whai can we sce from the last paregraph?‎ A. The price of the house is very high.‎ B. Small fluts are more popular with sing!e women. tc. Prcperty developera have to change their polrcies.D. The conmente cater for the estgte deveicpers.85. What does the text mainly talk abovt?‎ A. More atd more women buy a hon se on their own.B. The world has changed in wonen's eyes.‎ c.1he heated onurne discussicns about real estate market.D, Women need more and more securty.33 (#5/WI/Wi2 1 wmot 103‎ m жui xph#, M*i xpa hf E-[+ aTr tiE HAZ E sbhs If1LiJ d 4m Ut RET.Ma Chunyon's tands apper io bọ.é Vinceer Van Gogh' sfamous Eainting The Starry Night.‎ The 32-year ould CTinese aLLot ts Toldings s H5 iep-gdueton she made in onc day from an image on hercelptcne.ne Ma isfrom DaÏer, a sall-but heevily populated arca in the Chinese city of Shenzhen. Dafen was oncehomếto 300. riec growcrs._ 37 . The chongc began a few short years after iormer Chincse leader DengXiaoping opened up China's economy ar 1978.‎ The town once elairned 75 percent of the world's oil painting reproductions. Llafen has 1. 20D artbusinesses and geLeres. wheh employ about 20. 003 people. Its yearly output reached $ 601 nillon in2017._ 38_ . The local economy has shr ank since the financial crisis in 2008. when foreign demand for artreproductiors íell and never returned.‎ ‎39_. The goal is to hare artisis stop topying masterpieses aul. instead icreate thei own originalworks of art. Eut suecss is dffeult. Therc are few artists wrho went to crea:e priginaÏ works, And there islittle demar.d for the work of the few wbo do. Ts 'chenge this, and to bring in neyer dtistst thegovernment of Daten has invested 100 millon ywan in ansrt museum. Is has aleor built 269 aparimcnts fcrartists. 40‎ One of then is Chen Jingyang , Wwho hgae dived in DafenfnoL yers Hoyever, ne does not believe thenewplanr wil be scesssl The bik buyers know jhat the/market here used to be samons for copies, andiywasa low-cad marketr so not many are tomiung fur athe urigi.al paintings, " he said.F T Butitis nquVan Ccgh's masterpiece B. The locals of Da[sn don"T l:ke painting et all C The towor ncw has 300 artists making otigineI worksD But many people there are woncer: ng about the future E. Then ir becarme an in1ernationl renter of painting reproductionsF.. And rany a:1I over the world are ariving for the orginal paintingsG The Ibcol governmen1 has leunched a plan to rebuild Dafen businesesgE89 i59A1##MH45 9)* t20M1E155 30 )‎ ‎*ТñîХ, МЕNН rМ А.В.С ж Dm~#ж+ .іtНаr u #АzÉ khеNWtіа.‎ I was inma foreign country. Eren though I knew the country and everything well, Il might still_ i1__sme other peoplte to hep mre n emergeney cuBe.1_ 42 omidnigh train from te captal to wbereI .lvedlww xinono_ 43 _ as1woald be home towards 2 amn, bur funilyl etcuh i (el uslepp and ‎45.I went and talked to the controlles·44 my eyes while the trein was reporting the name of theOeCotbotrintomy, city, which would netand onc of ther told me to 46_ at thenext one erd wait for the 1rain I8 and too dangerous to wait_ 49‎ ‎47 unti4in the norning. Tlue ot'aer stat.cn was just of poor.for the next train.‎ One of the coirollers got off w.‎ lot me ihere sloe.He_ ы1_ his car beauseu it was fcecgn outie. t was . hit supsius but ItutcdhiT.t_ 32 _ thecart aJ we xuretce elig He lod ixereal 53_ persm very emle Pure gnd warm.‎ I havc always obou outr Reguap Tris vety biu and lmou!%Would yo,kco mcit phI€havin asbor ridein tEe car3"-oh wo okq.-Twas 3ultelk 55D. $ur TJid moree aiytine Reaure. J56 I founirvernice. He had «o furheh 22 ghe eriuslus wangd mcTOxce hegiWwhedd s aroundthe old DxnaesFoust and it was zcat TtenlarounHrhe_ 52 me'at the station To pinteyTve alwas reuembecee thet pwywitrce grhndrand_ _0 . Hope he is doing fineand enjioying Tife.41. A nqed-‎ ‎42.A made P B. missed43. A s:ay aup44. A. opened45. A. city46. A. ge1 on47. A. work48. A. health49. A. alone50. A. guilty51. A, offered ‎52. A, got arcundb3. A. tough54. A. steppcd55. A delighted56. A.Miserably57. AL ambisions58. A,walk59. A.lef60. Al regrer pait EX.Æ3ÚAh 1↑ïË 'R1 i1gQ. IA 5 pLiIK ïF Bn H5 at.‎ A new study suggests somc ·languagc Icarning can tahc placc during slep, Rescarchers frcmSwitzrland's University of Bern say they have discovered penple are able to learn new language wordsduring deeэ levels of sleep._ (l_ Creoult) uf the study teceutly appcared in the publiualion CurrenuBiology,‎ Sleeping lours are_ 62_ ( general) considered unproductive tirne. But several studies have suggestedsome lcarning activity car happen, Studies_ 63_ (involve) mize have provided evidence that sleep learningis possible in the bra.n o1 mammnals.‎ Other human studies, the Swiss researchers said, found that simple Jearning through so ands might beposstble daringe sleep. Bu: they aded that complex verbal learning" had not yet been proved.‎ c guaranteeC. tockC. let outc. wideuudc. stationC turn. npc. existC. comfortc. outdocrsc. vhayC. repairedc, gotove:[C godCreachedC. desperale ‎.C.€o.sequentlyG expectationsc. talkc. led c. anxiety D, informD. checked D, brcak downD. inj uredD hotelD get uffD. arrivcD use D exectlyD pbliteD jparked_D BOL down' 1_D determined,ĐTan ‎, D shockedD SecretlyD. measuresD, breakD. -anld D, :espect Muchofthe_ 64_ Learly) research found that rnenories uade when pcoplc were swake 65Cstrenz:her) during sleep. This suppors_ 66 idea that infornation larred while awake is replayed anddeeply fixed in the sleeping brain.‎ The researchers tave concluded :het. if replay durirg sleep_ 67_ (improve) the storage ofialrmation_ 68_ ia lcaned while awake. tbe poassigs and storage of new information shuld also bepassible during sleep.‎ The researchers caried_ 69 experiments on a group of young Geran speaking men And womcn.The study suggests that menory formation in sleep appears_ 70_ (cause) by the)saeme brain- sirueturesthat suppori vocabulery leaming while awake. The rcechers say more wtad.es are redéd t6 supor theirfindings.‎ O#ßA EH(#AT ,mH 35 яr?‎ ‎#p eixX#C 10JWEANET o ,Whyt 10 D RZXi LtreR#Z aXtT BXMF X , iikV FIEMCTEX X4# 10 í#ãï .ü. iarl3 Pik. KfW X q irlút tpn I sAsx IEEAT CEE F õñ3HB BXÆ#Jiẞ, sі ЕlЕlt Н#9fХБВ ійn: .‎ ‎2. HAiER 1C k,$#(NF 11 &b)mil 3.‎ Li Iuais a honcst boy and always ready ta hclp othcrs. Thet's how we nadc him cur monitor. Several mon:h ago, Ididn't gc to school ícr more than a wees because vfI was bauly ill.I felt wor:ying tliat I wouic fall behind the others. That was Li Hua 'who came to ccmfort and help me. He explained the diffiut points of the texts to me and encourage me. I couldr': have caught up my classmates so soon ywi-hout his.‎ help.Li Haa is well at maths and Eng.ish, He won first ,prize in the last maths, eontest. Aes sports,fans he is ford of p'ay footbal! and table tennis."‎