英语卷·2017届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三下学期第六次适应性考试（2017-03） 18页

贵州省贵阳第一中学2017届高考适应性月考卷（六）‎ 英语 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，第I 卷第1至第7页，第II 卷第7至8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ 第I 卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。‎ ‎2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A My family was gathered for a barbecue when the discussion arose about a celebrity who earned a large amount of money. The major criteria for receiving millions of dollars seem to be determined by how much the audience will pay to watch the performer achieve.‎ The discussion led to a sudden self-questioning. Why did I choose teaching for a career? I half-listened to their conversation as I pondered the answer.‎ I remembered my three children watching me spend nights planning for my class. I remembered how they intently listened to my frustrations concerning materials, procedures and the amount of responsibility that seemed to endlessly be thrust into the laps of classroom teachers. I remembered when it came time for each of my own children to choose a profession. How I waited to hear if any had plans to follow Mom into teaching. Long considerations held no mention of anyone becoming a teacher.‎ Dessert was being served, and everyone was still involved in the discussion of the enormous salary of one individual, when the phone rang. My husband handed the phone to me.‎ ‎“Hello, this is Bonnie Block,” I said.‎ ‎“Is this the Bonnie Block who used to teach kindergarten?”‎ A nervous sensation swelled in me, and my mind raced with memories of those days long ago.‎ ‎“Yes!” I exclaimed with a lump in my throat. It seemed like forever as I waited anxiously to hear what the caller would say next.‎ ‎“I am Danielle—Danielle Russ. I was in your kindergarten class.”‎ Tears of surprise and joy rolled down my flushed cheeks.‎ ‎“Yes,” I uttered softly as I remembered that darling, wonderful child.‎ ‎“Well, I am graduating from high school this year, and I have been trying to find you. I wanted you to know what a difference you made in my life.”‎ She proceeded to give details. My influence on her wasn’t limited to kindergarten but remained a strong motivating force when she needed a coach to help her meet a challenge. “I pictured you praising and encouraging me all the way.”‎ Why choose teaching?‎ The pay is great!‎ ‎1. The author’s children were not willing to be a teacher as their profession because .‎ A. they didn’t like the profession B. they would give a lot but gain a little ‎ C. they wanted to try different careers D. their mother rejected it ‎2. Danielle rang the author mainly to .‎ A. express gratitude B. make complaints C. keep in touch D. show off her achievements ‎3. When the author received the call, she felt .‎ A. embarrassed but delighted B. confused but pleasant C. unexpected but moved D. astonished but regretful ‎4. The last sentence “The pay is great!” implies that the author .‎ A. suffers a lot as a teacher B. pays a lot for teaching C. is well-paid as a teacher D. has her work recognized B Our brains work in complex and strange ways. There are some people who can calculate the day of the week for any given date in 40,000 years, but who cannot add two plus two. Others can perform complex classical piano pieces after hearing them once, but they cannot read or write.‎ Dr. J. Langdon Down first described this condition in 1887. He called these people idiot savants. An idiot savant is a person who has significant mental injury, such as in autism (自闭症) or retardation. At the same time, the person also exhibits some extraordinary skills, which are unusual for most people. The skills of the savant may vary from being exceptionally gifted in music or in mathematics, or having a photographic memory. One of the first descriptions of a human who could calculate quickly was written in 1789 by Dr. Benjamin Rush, an American doctor. His patient, Thomas Fuller, was brought to Virginia as a slave in 1724. It took Thomas only 90 seconds to work out that a man who has lived 70 years, 17 days, and 12 hours has lived 2,210,500,800 seconds. Despite this ability, he died in 1790 without ever learning to read or write.‎ Another idiot savant slave became famous as a pianist in the 1860s. Blind Tom had a vocabulary of only 100 words, but he played 5,000 musical pieces beautifully.‎ In the excellent movie Rain Man, made in 1988 and available on video cassette, Dustin Hoffman plays an idiot savant who amazes his brother played by Tom Cruise, with his ability to perform complex calculations very rapidly.‎ Today we more clearly recognize that the idiot savant is special because of brain impairment. Yet not all brain injury leads to savant skills. Some studies have shown that people who have purposeful interruption of the left side of the brain can develop idiot savant skills. However few people wish to participate in such experiments. There are many excellent reasons for not ‎ undergoing unnecessary experimentation on one’s brain. The term idiot savant is outdated and inappropriate. Virtually all savants have a high degree of intelligence and are thus not idiots.‎ ‎5. The first paragraph is presented by .‎ A. stating the background of the text B. making a definition of “idiot savant”‎ C. giving examples to lead in the topic D. making comparison to show our brains work ‎6. According to the text, which if the following statements is true?‎ A. The concept “idiot savant” was first out forward by Dr. Rush.‎ B. Thomas Fuller who could calculate quickly is poor in art.‎ C. The idiot savant played by Dustin Hoffman is good at calculation.‎ D. Tom Cruise has the ability to perform rapid complex calculations.‎ ‎7. From the last paragraph, we know that .‎ A. brain impairment is a kind of incurable disease B. the idiot savant may result from the purposeful interruption of the brain C. experiments on one’s brain are harmful D. idiot savants are actually very clever in certain fields ‎8. The text mainly talks about .‎ A. the understanding of idiot savants B. mental impairment in our work C. the way that our brains work ‎ D. how to be an idiot savant C So you want to be a citizen scientist? The National Science Foundation (NSF) has got you covered. NSF supports citizen science across all areas of science, whether your passion is to scan the night sky, or explore your own backyard. ‎ Join a flock of birders eBird is an online platform that allows bird-watchers to go online and record their sightings to a database. With more than 100,000 active users, eBird's system is a treasure of information on bird population, distribution and habitat, which users can explore in real time. ‎ Count every drop The Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and Snow Network (CoCoRaHS) is the largest provider of daily precipitation observations in the United States. Volunteers set up rain gauges and record data every time a rain, snow or hail storm passes over. Data is organized and shared on the CoCoRaHS website, and used by scientists, farmers and more.‎ Search for stars with your computer Einstein @ Home uses your computer's idle time to search for space signals. The project has already had major successes: Volunteers discovered about 50 stars, using data from Puerto Rico's Arecibo Observatory and Australia's Parkes Observatory. Einstein @ Home also searches for gravitational-wave signals using data from NSF's Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory.‎ Be part of a supercomputer To link all those home computers, Einstien @ Home uses software called the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing, better known as BOINC. The software choreographs(安排，筹划) the technical aspect of volunteer computing and helps you use radio telescope signals to search for alien life.‎ Join the plankton party Without plankton, life in the ocean would not exist. These tiny organisms form the base of the food chain, and play an important role in the global carbon cycle. Plankton Portal enlists citizen scientists to identify images of plankton, snapped by the In Situ Icthyoplankton Imaging System (ISIIS), an underwater robot engineered at the University of Miami. ISIIS has taken millions of images in oceans around the world and upload them into a database; classifying the images helps researchers understand plankton diversity, habitat and behavior.‎ ‎9. On the website of eBird, a bird-watcher can .‎ A. make contact with other active users B. explore the world of birds in real time C. observe all the existing bird species D. provide and share birds’ information ‎10. The program “ ” is not based on the Internet database.‎ A. Join the plankton party B. Be part of a supercomputer C. Count every drop D. Search for stars with your computer ‎11. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Become a Citizen Scientist B. Make a Contribution to NSF C. Be part of Space Exploration D. Follow the Steps to be a Citizen Scientist D A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use email and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.‎ Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.‎ They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life. ‎ They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.‎ Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.‎ ‎12. According to the author, Weboholism is .‎ A. a disease that appears among the youth B. an obsessive behavior that focuses on the virtual world ‎ C. a kind of compulsive habit that does good to people’s life D. a compulsive habit which focuses on the real life ‎13. The underlined phrase in the third paragraph means .‎ A. be addicted to B. be interested in C. be curious about D. be eager for ‎14. From paragraph 3 to 5,students hooked on computers usually .‎ ‎① have poor performance in class ‎② are willing to talk with their families ‎③ are confident enough with their close friends ‎④ prefer to spend long hours in the chat rooms with a new language A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②④‎ ‎15. The writer’s attitude towards phenomenon of Weboholism is ________.‎ A. supportive B. concerned C. indifferent D. neutral 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Cure a Stomach Ache When your stomach is upset, it is difficult to concentrate or even get through your day. If you wish to cure a stomach ache and keep it from coming back, follow these steps.‎ ‎1. 16 Don’t start treating until you know the source of your pain. Your stomach is a big area so start by pinpointing your pain. Is there tightness in your lower abdomen or intestines? Or is there a burning high in your stomach?‎ ‎2. Stay hydrated. You need to drink water every day, no matter what. Dehydration can cause your stomach ache, tightness in your intestines and constipation. Drinking proper water each day helps your body function properly. 17 ‎ ‎3. Eat some crackers. Often pain in your stomach is caused by hunger or something disagreeable you have eaten. Fill the hunger with a few crackers to take the edge off. The crackers will also provide something to mix with any bacteria or other disagreeable items you may have consumed.‎ ‎4. Relax. 18 Stand up to stretch, and take a walk to relax. This will also help loosen any tension your stomach is holding due to the ache you feel.‎ ‎5. Maintain a regular high-fiber diet. When your stomach aches often you need to take a look at your diet. 19 If your digestive system is not working with a steady flow you will back up and feel the pain. Consuming high fiber foods will help you regulate your digestive system.‎ ‎6. Wait it out. Sometimes whatever is ailing you just needs to work its way out of your system. 20 ‎ A. Without it your stomach is the first to feel pain and tightness.‎ B. Find out the source of your ache.‎ C. Put away the spicy dishes and any other foods that cause your stomach upset.‎ D. Stress is bad for your stomach.‎ E. Give your body the chance to work itself out by eating mild, healthy meals.‎ F. They check your fiber intake.‎ G. Then check your fiber intake.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Sleeping in Class I can still remember it as if it happened yesterday. I was a college freshman and had 21 most of the night before laughing and talking with friends. Now just 22 my first class of the day my eyelids were feeling 23 and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a 24 . A few minutes’ nap time before class couldn’t 25 , I thought.‎ Boom! I lifted my head immediately and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my heart 26 quickly trying to find the cause of the 27 . My young professor was looking back at me with a 28 , boyish smile on his face. He had 29 dropped the pile of textbooks he was carrying onto Ms desk. “Good morning !” he said, still smiling. “I’m glad to see everyone is 30 . Now let’s get started.”‎ For the next hour I wasn’t sleepy at all. It wasn’t from the shock of my professor’s textbook 31 either. It was 32 from the attractive discussion he led. With knowledge and good ‎ humor, he made the material come alive. His insights were full of both wisdom and loving kindness. I 33 the classroom not only wide awake, but a little 34 and a little better as well.‎ I learned something far more important than 35 in class that day, too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well, do it 36 , and make it an 37 of your love. What a glorious place this world would be if all of us did our work joyously and well. What a beautiful world we could 38 if every doctor, teacher, musician, cook, waitress, poet, miner, farmer, and laborer made their work an expression of their love. Don’t sleepwalk your way through life then. 39 ! Let your love fill your work and your soul. Life is 40 short not to live it well.‎ ‎21. A. used up B. stayed up C. mixed up D. taken up ‎ ‎22. A. before B. during C. after D. over ‎23. A. lighter and lighter B. wider and wider C. smaller and smaller D. heavier and heavier ‎24. A. pillow B. bed C. tool D. waste ‎25. A. break B. shock C. hurt D. pass ‎26. A. jumping B. striking C. moving D. beating ‎27. A. accident B. lesson C. action D. noise ‎28. A. sad B. evil C. naughty D. silly ‎29. A. intentionally B. accidentally C. naturally D. obviously ‎30. A. present B. awake C. sleepy D. attentive ‎31. A. bomb B. instructions C. alarm o’clock D. hitter ‎32. A. even B. instead C. still D. therefore ‎33. A. left B. attended C. missed D. entered ‎34. A. smarter B. stranger C. braver D. prettier ‎35. A. not talking B. not learning C. not fighting D. not sleeping ‎36. A. with effort B. with pressure C. with desire D. with joy ‎37. A. aim B. expression C. acceptance D. offer ‎38. A. describe B. create C. change D. ruin ‎39. A. Cheer up B. Hurry up C. Wake up D. Look up ‎40. A. so B. as C. too D. such 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：‎ 第Ⅱ卷共2页，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。在本试卷上作答无效。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Today, enjoy the highlights of Shanghai, China's most 41 (energy) city consisting of people from different parts of the world. Your tour will begin with a tour of Old Shanghai, a 42 (mix)of pretty narrow streets, traditional Chinese stores, and restaurants selling delicious dumplings, 43 is the original pre-war Shanghai. Dating back to 1911 Shanghai, Old Town, was a walled city made up 44 (main)of fishermen, but the walls of the city 45 (tear) down to allow free movement and easier trade. Continue through the Old Town, 46 you’ll find the Yu Garden there, first 47 (establish) in the Ming Dynasty by a Mandarin named Pan Yunduan, who used to be the governor of Sichuan. The Yu Garden is considered 48 the best garden in Southeast China, and enjoys 49 history of over 400 years long. A large-scale restoration of the Yu Garden was conducted 50 it opened to the public formally in 1961.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than praised by my teacher before my classmates. Never will I forget one experience in an English class last year.‎ I felt extreme nervous the instant the class began. Mr. Zhang might announce the exam result and I would probably get scolding as before. Surprisingly, when entering the classroom, he glanced at us, saying gently, “Today, I won’t talk about the exam, but I am excited to tell you what Li Jia wrote an excellent English article in the exam.” At hearing what he said, I was so excited that I couldn’t hold back my tear. It was the first time that I have got praised. From then on, I fell in love with the English. I’m grateful to Mr. Zhang. Without her praise, I couldn’t have gone such far in my English study.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 环保部目前发布《中国环境噪声污染防治报告（2016）》，披露了全国城市噪声环境现状以及噪音防治工作的总体状况，其中，全国最“吵”的地方，并非京沪等特大城市，而是贵阳。请写一封信到市长信箱，内容应包括：‎ ‎1.表达对贵阳面临的噪音问题的担忧；‎ ‎2.分析造成该问题的原因（如车辆增加、城市建设等）；‎ ‎3.提出适当建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mayor,‎ Recently, the environmental protection department has issued a report ‎_____________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 贵州省贵阳第一中学2017届高考适应性月考卷（六）‎ 英语参考答案 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎1~5 BACDC 6~10 CDADB 11~15 ABACB ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎16~20 BADGE 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎21~25 BADAC 26~30 DDCAB 31~35 CBAAD 36~40 DBBCC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎41．energetic 42．mixture 43．which 44．mainly 45．were torn ‎46．and 47．established 48．as 49．a 50．before 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than∧praised by my teacher before ‎ ①being classmates．Never will I forget one experience in an English class last year．‎ ‎ ‎ I felt extreme nervous the instant the class began．Mr. Zhang might announce the exam result and I ‎ ②extremely would probably get scolding as before．Surprisingly，when entering the classroom，he glanced at us，‎ ‎ ③scolded saying gently，“Today，I won’t talk about the exam，but I am excited to tell you what Li Jia wrote an ‎ ④或that excellent English article in the exam．”At hearing what he said，I was so excited that I couldn’t hold back ‎ ⑤On my tear．It was the first time that I have got praised．From then on，I fell in love with the English．I’m ‎ ⑥tears ⑦had ⑧‎ grateful to Mr. Zhang．Without her praise，I couldn’t have gone such far in my English study． ‎ ‎ ⑨his ⑩so 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Mayor，‎ Recently，the environmental protection department has issued a report concerning the noise pollution among China’s major cities．According to the report，our city，Guiyang，is faced with the most serious noise pollution，exceeding the super cities like Beijing and Shanghai and ranking the first in the list．‎ This phenomenon has drawn my great concern．From my point of view，the heavy noise pollution mainly comes from the ongoing increase of private cars and large scale city construction，which bring much inconvenience to people’s life．To ensure the living quality of our citizens，I suggest that the government should formulate some rules to limit the increase of private cars．Also，some facilities should be built and more trees planted to reduce the noise from city construction． ‎ I hope my suggestions will be helpful and thank you for your reading．[]‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节 A ‎【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过回忆家人对名人收入的讨论，自己孩子的择业，以及自己接到的一个曾经的学生打来的电话，引发了作者对自己教师这一职业的思考。‎ ‎1．B 细节理解题。文章第三自然段讲述了孩子亲眼目睹自己作为教师在这一行业的辛苦付出，导致孩子在择业时不愿意选择教师这一行。‎ ‎2．A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“I wanted you to know what a difference you made in my life.”以及倒数第三段中的“I pictured you praising and encouraging me all the way.”可知，学生打电话给作者是为了表达她对作者的感谢。‎ ‎3．C 推理判断题。根据文章中对作者接到电话时的细节描写“Tears of surprise and joy rolled down my flushed cheeks.”以及作者最后发出的感叹“The pay is great！”可知作者当时接到电话时既意外又感动。‎ ‎4．D 句意猜测题。作者从开始家人的讨论和孩子的择业引发了对自己职业的思考和质疑，到后来接到学生电话后对自己职业的肯定，从而发出感叹“The pay is great！”可以看出作者很欣慰她的工作得到了别人的肯定与认可，她觉得她所有的付出都是值得的。‎ B ‎【解题导语】本文为一篇科普文。文章介绍了“低能特才”这一概念的提出和几个有关“低能特才”的典型例子。‎ ‎5．C 细节理解题。文章第一段列举了一些“低能特才”的例子，为第二段“低能特才”这一话题的出现作铺垫，故答案选C。‎ ‎6．C 细节理解题。“低能特才”这个概念最早是Dr. J. Langdon Down提出的，故A项错误；Thomas Fuller是从来没有学过读、写，而不是在艺术方面薄弱，故B项错误；根据第五段中的“Dustin Hoffman plays an idiot savant who amazes his brother played by Tom Cruise，with his ability to perform complex calculations very rapidly.”可知，Dustin Hoffman扮演的低能特才有擅长复杂计算的能力，这让Tom Cruise扮演的哥哥感到吃惊，故答案选C。 ‎ ‎7．D 推理判断题。本题A项在文章中未提及；B项漏掉了左边大脑这个细节；C项描述过于绝对，且原文未提及脑实验有害，故答案选D。‎ ‎8．A 主旨大意题。本文围绕“低能特才”这一概念的提出和几个有关“低能特才”的典型例子介绍，得出“低能特才”‎ 并非真正低能这一结论，是对该概念的诠释，故答案选A。‎ C ‎【解题导语】本文介绍了一些普通老百姓可以参与的科研项目，并呼吁人们积极参加。‎ ‎9．D 细节理解题。根据第一个项目“eBird is an online platform that allows bird-watchers to go online and record their sightings to a database.”可知观鸟者可以把他们所看到的景象录入数据库以便可以和平台使用者们分享。而B项中的in real time有误，观鸟者们只能通过eBird这个平台进行分享。‎ ‎10．B 细节理解题。通过阅读每个项目可知只有“Be part of a supercomputer”这个项目没有谈到使用数据或数据库。‎ ‎11．A 主旨大意题。本文介绍了一些普通老百姓可以参与的科研项目。‎ D ‎【解题导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了新时期出现的络沉迷现象，以及络沉迷对青少年和大学生造成的影响和行为方式的变化。‎ ‎12．B 细节理解题。由第一段和最后一段可知，络沉迷是新时期在各个年龄段都出现的一种行为疾病，沉迷者沉溺于虚拟世界，惧怕与现实生活交流，故答案选B。‎ ‎13．A 词义猜测题。由第三段“They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework”可知，become hooked on的含义是“沉迷于”，故答案选A。‎ ‎14．C 细节理解题。第三段提及沉迷络，无法专注作业，影响在校成绩和成功，故①正确；由第五段可知，络沉迷者将自己与社会孤立，生活在虚拟的世界，可推出他们不愿与家人交流，故②错误；由第五段“Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life…”可知③错误；由第一段“They spend many hours on the computer…”以及第四段“They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms…”可知④正确，故答案选C。‎ ‎15．B 观点态度题。全文作者主要讲述了络沉迷给青少年和学生带来的不利影响和行为方式改变，以及文章最后提及“It is a problem for the future．This behavior is beginning to affect all the world.”表明作者对该问题深感关切和担忧，故答案选B。‎ 第二节 ‎【解题导语】本文主要说明怎样治愈胃疼。‎ ‎16．B 空后说先弄清疼痛的来源再进行治疗，所以选B。‎ ‎17．A 空前说每天适当喝水有助于保持身体的功能正常，那么缺水你就会胃疼，‎ 所以选A。‎ ‎18．D 空前标题是“Relax”及下文是“Stand up to stretch，and take a walk to relax.”，所以选D。‎ ‎19．G 此段标题为“Maintain a regular high-fiber diet.”空前说当你胃疼的时候需要看一下你的饮食，所以选G。 ‎ ‎20．E 空前标题是“Wait it out.”，根据空前“Sometimes whatever is ailing you just needs to work its way out of your system.”，所以选E。‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空 ‎【解题导语】本文讲述作者通过一次上课的经历感受到了老师充满激情的、艺术的教育方式，同时也感悟到了无论做什么事都要用心积极地去尽力做好，这样才能共同创造一个美好的世界。‎ ‎21．B 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文叙述作者上课前犯困可知作者前一天晚上睡得很晚。‎ ‎22．A 考查介词辨析。根据下文“A few minutes’ nap time before class couldn’t…”可知。‎ ‎23．D 考查形容词辨析。作者因为犯困，眼皮忍不住会闭上，所以用heavy一词形象地表达这一动作。‎ ‎24．A 考查名词辨析。作者想小睡一会儿，所以把头放在课本上，把课本当枕头用。‎ ‎25．C 考查动词辨析。作者认为课前小睡一下没有什么关系。‎ ‎26．D 考查非谓语动词辨析。心跳用the heart is beating来表达。‎ ‎27．D 考查名词辨析。根据上文BOOM!一词可知。‎ ‎28．C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文boyish可知。‎ ‎29．A 考查副词辨析。根据上文可知老师是故意将课本重重地甩在桌子上为了叫醒犯困的学生。‎ ‎30．B 考查形容词辨析。根据第三段最后一句“…the classroom not only wide awake…”可知。‎ ‎31．C 考查名词辨析。老师放书的声音把作者弄醒了，就相当于是闹钟的功能。‎ ‎32．B 考查副词辨析。根据上文“For the next hour I wasn’t sleepy at all．It wasn’t from the shock of my professor’s textbook…”可知。‎ ‎33．A 考查动词辨析。本句叙述的是上完课的感受，不仅收获了知识还感悟了很多。‎ ‎34．A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“His insights were full of both wisdom and loving ‎ kindness.”中的wisdom一词可知。[]‎ ‎35．D 考查非谓语动词辨析。用not sleeping点题。‎ ‎36．D 考查介词短语辨析。根据下文“What a glorious place the world will be if all of us did our work joyously and well.”中的joyously一词可知。‎ ‎37．B 考查名词复现。根据下文“…farmer，and laborer made their work an expression of their love.”中的expression一词可知。 ‎ ‎38．B 考查动词辨析。根据上文“What a glorious place the world will be…”一句可知。‎ ‎39．C 考查动词短语辨析。根据前一句“Don’t sleepwalk your way through life then.”中的sleepwalk一词可知。‎ ‎40．C 考查副词辨析。本句意为“生命如此短暂，我们不得不活得精彩一些。”‎ 第二节 ‎ ‎41．energetic 考查形容词。形容词作定语修饰city。 ‎ ‎42．mixture 考查名词。a mixture在此处用作同位语解释说明旧上海是一个综合体。‎ ‎43．which 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为Old Shanghai，引导词在定语从句中要充当主语，故要用which。‎ ‎44．mainly 考查形容词副词的词性转换。副词mainly在此处修饰动词短语be made up of。‎ ‎45．were torn 考查动词的时态和语态。根据连词but可知此处是谓语，根据前一分句的谓语动词可知用过去时，城墙被拆应使用被动语态。‎ ‎46．and 考查并列连词。此句为“祈使句+并列句”句型。‎ ‎47．established 考查非谓语动词。过分作后置定语，表示“被修建”。‎ ‎48．as 考查介词。consider…as…“认为……是……”。‎ ‎49．a 考查冠词。考查短语enjoy a history of…“有着……的历史”。‎ ‎50．before 考查状语从句连词。重建之后才对公众开放。‎ 第三部分：写作 第一节：短文改错 ‎①than和praised之间加being 介词后应用动名词。‎ ‎②extreme改为extremely 应用副词修饰形容词。‎ ‎③scolding改为scolded get+过分，此处表被动。‎ ‎④去掉what或改为that 此处是宾语从句。连词无意义，不作成分，所以用that 引导或去掉。‎ ‎⑤At改为On on doing为“一……就……”。‎ ‎⑥tear改为tears 考查名词单复数的用法。此处要用复数。‎ ‎⑦have改为had 考查固定句型：It was the first time that I had done。‎ ‎⑧去掉the 结合语境，名词English前不需加定冠词。‎ ‎⑨her改为his 结合语境，此处是指代词错误。‎ ‎⑩such改为so 形容词前应为so。‎